Exception handling is a robust mechanism in C++ for dealing with runtime errors. It allows a program to catch and handle errors in a controlled and predictable manner. This README provides an overview of the key concepts and examples we've discussed in our Exception Handling series.
- Basic Concepts and Example
- Throwing Exceptions from a Function
- Handling Multiple Exceptions
- Stack Unwinding
- Creating User-Defined Exception Classes
- Class-Level Exceptions
- The C++
std::exception
Class Hierarchy
We introduced the fundamentals of exception handling, demonstrating how to throw, catch, and manage exceptions. We explored how exceptions provide a way to react to exceptional circumstances (like runtime errors) without resorting to drastic measures like terminating the program. Read more about Basic Concepts and Example
We examined how functions can throw exceptions to indicate that an error has occurred. This is particularly useful when a function encounters a situation it's not designed to handle. Read more about Throwing Exceptions from a Function
We discussed handling multiple types of exceptions and how to write catch
blocks for specific exceptions. This enables more granular control over error management and allows for different responses to different error conditions.
Read more about Handling Multiple Exceptions
Stack unwinding is a process during which the C++ runtime system cleans up the stack, unwinding it to the state before the exception was thrown. We covered how local objects are destructed in the reverse order of their construction. Read more about Stack Unwinding
We went through the creation of user-defined exceptions by inheriting from the standard std::exception
class. This allows for custom error messages and handling mechanisms tailored to specific application needs.
Read more about Creating User-Defined Exception Classes
We provided an example of implementing class-level exceptions, which are exceptions thrown from member functions of a class that also contains nested exception classes. Read more about Class-Level Exceptions
Lastly, we explored the hierarchy of standard exception classes provided by the C++ standard library. We discussed how to use these built-in exceptions and how to extend them with custom exception classes for application-specific error handling.
Read more about The C++ std::exception
Class Hierarchy