util.go

// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// +build darwin dragonfly freebsd linux,!appengine netbsd openbsd

package terminal

import (
	"io"
	"syscall"
	"unsafe"
)

// State contains the state of a terminal.
type State struct {
	termios syscall.Termios
}

// VisualLength returns the number of visible glyphs in a string.  This can be
// useful for getting the length of a string which has ANSI color sequences,
// but it doesn't count "wide" glyphs differently than others, and it won't
// handle ANSI cursor commands; e.g., it ignores "\x1b[D" rather than knowing
// that the cursor position moved to the left.
func VisualLength(s string) int {
	runes := []rune(s)
	inEscapeSeq := false
	length := 0

	for _, r := range runes {
		switch {
		case inEscapeSeq:
			if (r >= 'a' && r <= 'z') || (r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z') {
				inEscapeSeq = false
			}
		case r == '\x1b':
			inEscapeSeq = true
		default:
			length++
		}
	}

	return length
}

// IsTerminal returns true if the given file descriptor is a terminal.
func IsTerminal(fd int) bool {
	var termios syscall.Termios
	_, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlReadTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&termios)), 0, 0, 0)
	return err == 0
}

// MakeRaw put the terminal connected to the given file descriptor into raw
// mode and returns the previous state of the terminal so that it can be
// restored.
func MakeRaw(fd int) (*State, error) {
	var oldState State
	if _, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlReadTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&oldState.termios)), 0, 0, 0); err != 0 {
		return nil, err
	}

	newState := oldState.termios
	// This attempts to replicate the behaviour documented for cfmakeraw in
	// the termios(3) manpage.
	newState.Iflag &^= syscall.IGNBRK | syscall.BRKINT | syscall.PARMRK | syscall.ISTRIP | syscall.INLCR | syscall.IGNCR | syscall.ICRNL | syscall.IXON
	newState.Oflag &^= syscall.OPOST
	newState.Lflag &^= syscall.ECHO | syscall.ECHONL | syscall.ICANON | syscall.ISIG | syscall.IEXTEN
	newState.Cflag &^= syscall.CSIZE | syscall.PARENB
	newState.Cflag |= syscall.CS8
	if _, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlWriteTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&newState)), 0, 0, 0); err != 0 {
		return nil, err
	}

	return &oldState, nil
}

// GetState returns the current state of a terminal which may be useful to
// restore the terminal after a signal.
func GetState(fd int) (*State, error) {
	var oldState State
	if _, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlReadTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&oldState.termios)), 0, 0, 0); err != 0 {
		return nil, err
	}

	return &oldState, nil
}

// Restore restores the terminal connected to the given file descriptor to a
// previous state.
func Restore(fd int, state *State) error {
	_, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlWriteTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&state.termios)), 0, 0, 0)
	return err
}

// GetSize returns the dimensions of the given terminal.
func GetSize(fd int) (width, height int, err error) {
	var dimensions [4]uint16

	if _, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), uintptr(syscall.TIOCGWINSZ), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&dimensions)), 0, 0, 0); err != 0 {
		return -1, -1, err
	}
	return int(dimensions[1]), int(dimensions[0]), nil
}

// ReadPassword reads a line of input from a terminal without local echo.  This
// is commonly used for inputting passwords and other sensitive data. The slice
// returned does not include the \n.
func ReadPassword(fd int) ([]byte, error) {
	var oldState syscall.Termios
	if _, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlReadTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&oldState)), 0, 0, 0); err != 0 {
		return nil, err
	}

	newState := oldState
	newState.Lflag &^= syscall.ECHO
	newState.Lflag |= syscall.ICANON | syscall.ISIG
	newState.Iflag |= syscall.ICRNL
	if _, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlWriteTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&newState)), 0, 0, 0); err != 0 {
		return nil, err
	}

	defer func() {
		syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlWriteTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&oldState)), 0, 0, 0)
	}()

	var buf [16]byte
	var ret []byte
	for {
		n, err := syscall.Read(fd, buf[:])
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if n == 0 {
			if len(ret) == 0 {
				return nil, io.EOF
			}
			break
		}
		if buf[n-1] == '\n' {
			n--
		}
		ret = append(ret, buf[:n]...)
		if n < len(buf) {
			break
		}
	}

	return ret, nil
}