Remove canonical from noindexed set by other plugins

[alexmoss]

• I've read and understood the contribution guidelines.
• I've searched for any related issues and avoided creating a duplicate issue.

Please give us a description of what happened

To Reproduce

Step-by-step reproduction instructions

If a plugin adds a noindex onto a page or post via the wp_robots filter, Yoast SEO does not remove the canonical when it should.

1. Install and activate Yoast SEO
2. Activate a plugin that allows for noindex to be selected (eg Elementor, Event Calendar)
3. Select a post to be noindexed
4. Refresh and check for the presence of a canonical tag.

Expected results

1. Nothing should output for step 4 above.

Actual results

1. A canonical tag is output

Screenshots, screen recording, code snippet

Joost de Valk has produced similar code elsewhere that solves the same issue.