diff --git a/docs/functions.md b/docs/functions.md index 333b768..04772ce 100644 --- a/docs/functions.md +++ b/docs/functions.md @@ -26,49 +26,45 @@ We hold the assumption that total compensation from the employer to the employee Under this assumption, an increase on the employer side payroll tax rate will result in a decrease in the employee's wages. The decrease of wages will then result in a decrease of tax revenue from the employee side, both income tax revenue and payroll tax revenue. -$\ Total Compensation = Wage + Employer Side Payroll Tax Liability + Non-Taxable Benefit -$ - Note: - Pension is included in the Wage variable - Payroll tax is consisted of OASDI social security tax and HI medicare hospital insurance tax - Non-taxable benefit is not considered in our model, because our data sets (PUF & CPS) do not capture the information of this item. (The overall contribution from non-taxable benefit to the value of total compensation should also not be very significant). -So we consider the following components for total compensation calculation: +So we consider wage and employer side payroll for total compensation calculation. -$$\ -Wages: wages and pension, from employer paid to employee -FICA_ss_employer: employer side OASDI social security tax liability -FICA_mc_employer: employer side HI medicare hospital insurance tax liability -$$ +Total Compensation = Wage + Employer side FICA Social Security Tax Liability + Employer side FICA Medicare Tax Liability -$$\ -Total Compensation = Wage + FICA_ss_employer + FICA_mc_employer -$$ + +Wages: wages and pension, from employer paid to employee +OASDIrate: employer side OASDI social security tax rate +HIrate: employer side HI medicare hospital insurance tax rate +OASDImax: OASDI social security tax maximum taxable value To be noticed, OASDI social security tax have a maximum taxable value, $118500 in 2016. For wages below this value, the wages will be taxed by the actual value of the wages; for wages above this value, the employee will be taxed by this OASID maximum taxable value. + (1) For employee whose wage is below the OASDI taxable maximum value: Under the baseline policy: $$ -Total Compensation_{base} = Wage_{base} + Wage_{base} * FICA_ss_employer tax rate_{base} + Wage_{base} * FICA_mc_employer tax rate_{base} +Total Compensation_{base} = Wage_{base} + Wage_{base} * OASDIrate_{base} + Wage_{base} * HIrate_{base} $$ Under the reform policy: $$ -Total Compensation_{policy} = Wage_{policy} + Wage_{policy} * FICA_ss_employer tax rate_{policy} + Wage_{policy} * FICA_mc_employer tax rate_{policy} +Total Compensation_{policy} = Wage_{policy} + Wage_{policy} * OASDIrate_{policy} + Wage_{policy} * HIrate_{policy} $$ By combining the two equations above, we have: $$ -Wage_{policy} = \frac{Wage_base * (1 + FICA_ss_employer tax rate_base+ FICA_mc_employer tax rate_base)}{1 + FICA_ss_employer tax rate_policy + FICA_mc_employer tax rate_policy} +Wage_{policy} = \frac{Wage_base * (1 + OASDIrate_{base}+ HIrate_{base})}{1 + OASDIrate_{policy} + HIrate_{policy}} $$ @@ -77,19 +73,19 @@ $$ Under the baseline policy: $$ -Total Compensation_{base} = Wage_{base} + OASDI max taxable amount * FICA_ss_employer tax rate_{base} + Wage_{base} * FICA_mc_employer tax rate_{base} +Total Compensation_{base} = Wage_{base} + OASDImax * OASDI_{base} + Wage_{base} * HI_{base} $$ Under the reform policy: $$ -Total Compensation_{policy} = Wage_{policy} + OASDI max taxable amount * FICA_ss_employer tax rate_{policy} + Wage_{policy} * FICA_mc_employer tax rate_{policy} +Total Compensation_{policy} = Wage_{policy} + OASDImax * OASDI_{policy} + Wage_{policy} * HI_{policy} $$ By combining the two equations above, we have: $$ -Wage_{policy} = \frac{Total Compensation - FICA_ss_employer tax rate_policy * OASDI max taxable amount}{1 + FICA_mc_employer tax rate_policy} +Wage_{policy} = \frac{Total Compensation - OASDI_{policy} * OASDImax}{1 + HI_{policy}} $$