diff --git a/.Rbuildignore b/.Rbuildignore index 438500dd3..dfad9c5ea 100644 --- a/.Rbuildignore +++ b/.Rbuildignore @@ -38,3 +38,5 @@ kate-swp$ ^Makefile ^stringi_.*\.tar\.gz$ ^CODE_OF_CONDUCT +TODO +^CITATION\.cff$ diff --git a/.github/workflows/r-icu-bundle.yml b/.github/workflows/r-icu-bundle.yml index c79c2dd7d..36648001e 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/r-icu-bundle.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/r-icu-bundle.yml @@ -29,4 +29,4 @@ jobs: sudo make tinytest - name: Check stringi run: | - sudo make check + sudo make check-cran diff --git a/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md b/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md index e6ee8e912..5b126b08b 100644 --- a/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +++ b/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md @@ -1,15 +1,9 @@ Code of Conduct =============== -Come in and make yourself at home! - This is a project conveyed in the authors' free time. It is their little act of charity to make this world an (even) better place. It will most likely pass unnoticed, but if you happen to find it useful, informative, amusing, or stimulating, we're happy for you. -Please be civilised, well-mannered, and courteous. Primum non nocere. -Let us all strive to be better versions of ourselves, exercise forgiveness -and generosity, and assume good faith in others. - We are looking forward to your contributions and ideas. diff --git a/DESCRIPTION b/DESCRIPTION index bea323166..b5ade09dc 100644 --- a/DESCRIPTION +++ b/DESCRIPTION @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Package: stringi -Version: 1.7.6.9002 -Date: 2022-06-28 -Title: Character String Processing Facilities +Version: 1.7.7 +Date: 2022-07-02 +Title: Fast and Portable Character String Processing Facilities Description: A collection of character string/text/natural language processing tools for pattern searching (e.g., with 'Java'-like regular expressions or the 'Unicode' collation algorithm), random string generation, @@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ Description: A collection of character string/text/natural language and many more. They are fast, consistent, convenient, and - thanks to 'ICU' (International Components for Unicode) - portable across all locales and platforms. + Documentation about 'stringi' is provided + via its website at and + the paper by Gagolewski (2022, ). URL: https://stringi.gagolewski.com/, https://github.com/gagolews/stringi, diff --git a/INSTALL b/INSTALL index 53bcb0a48..0fefbdf0a 100644 --- a/INSTALL +++ b/INSTALL @@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ install.packages("stringi") However, due to the overwhelming complexity of the ICU4C library, upon which *stringi* is based, and the colourful diversity of operating systems, -their flavors, and particular setups, some users may still experience +their flavours, and particular setups, some users may still experience a few issues that hopefully can be resolved with the help of this short manual. -Also, some additional build tweaks are possible in case we require a more +Also, some additional build tweaks are possible if we require a more customised installation. @@ -32,25 +32,25 @@ If we install the package from sources and either: the `libicu-devel` rpm on Fedora/CentOS/OpenSUSE, `libicu-dev` on Ubuntu/Debian, etc.), -* `pkg-config` is fails to find appropriate build settings +* `pkg-config` fails to find appropriate build settings for ICU-based projects, or * `R CMD INSTALL` is called with the `--configure-args='--disable-pkg-config'` - argument or environment variable `STRINGI_DISABLE_PKG_CONFIG` is + argument, or environment variable `STRINGI_DISABLE_PKG_CONFIG` is set to non-zero or `install.packages("stringi", configure.args="--disable-pkg-config")` is executed, then ICU will be built together with stringi. A custom subset of ICU4C 69.1 is shipped with the package. -We also include ICU4C 55.1 that can be used as a fallback version +We also include ICU4C 55.1 which can be used as a fallback version (e.g., on older Solaris boxes). > To get the most out of stringi, you are strongly encouraged to rely on our > ICU4C package bundle. This ensures maximum portability across all platforms > (Windows and macOS users by default fetch the pre-compiled binaries -> from CRAN built exactly this way). +> from CRAN built precisely this way). @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ We also include ICU4C 55.1 that can be used as a fallback version Note that if you choose to use our ICU4C bundle, then -- by default -- the ICU data library will be downloaded from one of our mirror servers. However, if you have already downloaded a version of `icudt*.zip` suitable -for your platform (big/little endian), you may wish to install the +for your platform (big/little-endian), you may wish to install the package by calling: ```r @@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ amongst others, `/etc/Makeconf` (e.g., are you using for more details. -There is an option of using the fallback version of ICU4C 55.1 -which however requires the support of the `long long` type in a few functions, +There is an option of using the fallback version of ICU4C 55.1. +However, it requires the support of the `long long` type in a few functions, (this is not part of the C++98 standard; works on Solaris, though). Try: ```r @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Some influential environment variables: path relative to `/src`; defaults to `icuXX/data`. * `PKG_CONFIG_PATH`: An optional list of directories to search for - `pkg-config`s `.pc` files. + `pkg-config`'s `.pc` files. * `R_HOME`: Override the R directory, e.g., `/usr/lib64/R`. Note that `$R_HOME/bin/R` point to the R executable. @@ -163,15 +163,15 @@ Some influential environment variables: * `CAT`: The `cat` command used to generate the list of source files to compile. * `PKG_CONFIG`:The `pkg-config` command used to fetch the necessary compiler - flags to link to and existing `libicu` installation. + flags to link to the existing `libicu` installation. -* `STRINGI_DISABLE_CXX11`: Disable C++11, +* `STRINGI_DISABLE_CXX11`: Disable C++11; see also `--disable-cxx11`. -* `STRINGI_DISABLE_PKG_CONFIG`: Compile ICU from sources, +* `STRINGI_DISABLE_PKG_CONFIG`: Compile ICU from sources; see also `--disable-pkg-config`. -* `STRINGI_DISABLE_ICU_BUNDLE`: Enforce system ICU, +* `STRINGI_DISABLE_ICU_BUNDLE`: Enforce system ICU; see also `--disable-icu-bundle`. * `STRINGI_CFLAGS`: see `--with-extra-cflags`. @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ Some influential environment variables: We expect that with a correctly configured C++11 compiler and properly installed system ICU4C distribution, you should face no problems -with installing the package, especially if you use our ICU4C bundle and you +installing the package, especially if you use our ICU4C bundle and have a working internet access. If you do not manage to set up a successful stringi build, do not diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 8a79efd35..b12b54446 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -1,47 +1,21 @@ # What Is New in *stringi* -## 1.7.6.9xxx (under development) +## 1.7.7 (2022-07-02) -* [DOCUMENTATION] ...Paper on *stringi* has been published in - the *Journal of Statistical Software*.... +* [DOCUMENTATION] Paper on *stringi* has been published in + the *Journal of Statistical Software*, see . * [BUGFIX] #473, #397: Fixed buffer overflow in `stri_dup`. `stri_dup`, `stri_paste`, ... fail more graciously on attempts to generate strings of length >= 2^31 each. -* [BUGFIX] #480: Using `Rf_isNull` instead of isNull`. +* [BUILD TIME] #480: Using `Rf_isNull` instead of `isNull`. * [DOCUMENTATION] #462: That the `numeric=TRUE` collator does not handle negative numbers correctly is now mentioned in the manual. -... checkRd: (-1) stri_trans_nf.Rd:74: Escaped LaTeX specials: \# -... checkRd: (-1) stri_trans_nf.Rd:92: Escaped LaTeX specials: \# -... icu69/common/cstring.h:43:70: warning: 'char* strncpy(char*, const char*, size_t)' output may be truncated copying 156 bytes from a string of length 156 [-Wstringop-truncation] - - - -* [NEW FEATURE] TODO.... #469: `stri_datetime_parse` .. new argument - -`default_time` - a Calendar set on input to the date and time to be used for missing values in the date/time string being parsed - -* [BUGFIX] TODO.... #469: `stri_datetime_parse` did not reset the `Calendar` object - when parsing multiple dates. - -* [NEW FEATURE] TODO... #476 U_USING_DEFAULT_ERROR on unknown locales - -* [NEW FEATURE] TODO... #81 number format - -* [NEW FEATURE] TODO... #477 sprintf localised number format - -* [NEW FEATURE] TODO... #471: split into overlapping or non-overlapping chunks, - possibly of different lengths - - - - - ## 1.7.6 (2021-11-29) * [BUILD TIME] #463: Added loongarch support in ICU's double conversion diff --git a/R/stringi-package.R b/R/stringi-package.R index 8b466d2e2..938a9eb76 100644 --- a/R/stringi-package.R +++ b/R/stringi-package.R @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # kate: default-dictionary en_US ## This file is part of the 'stringi' package for R. -## Copyright (c) 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski +## Copyright (c) 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski ## All rights reserved. ## ## Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ ## EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. -#' @title THE String Processing Package +#' @title Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R #' #' @description #' \pkg{stringi} is THE R package for fast, correct, consistent, @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ #' i.e., conversion to lower, UPPER, or Title Case, #' \code{\link{stri_trans_nfc}} (among others) for Unicode normalization, #' \code{\link{stri_trans_char}} for translating individual code points, -#' and \code{\link{stri_trans_general}} for other universal yet powerful +#' and \code{\link{stri_trans_general}} for other universal #' text transforms, including transliteration. #' #' \item \code{\link{stri_cmp}}, \code{\link{\%s<\%}}, \code{\link{stri_order}}, @@ -150,9 +150,13 @@ #' ICU4C was developed by IBM, Unicode, Inc., and others. #' #' @references -#' \emph{\pkg{stringi} Package homepage}, +#' \emph{\pkg{stringi} Package Homepage}, #' \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/} #' +#' Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string +#' processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, +#' doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02} +#' #' \emph{ICU -- International Components for Unicode}, #' \url{https://icu.unicode.org/} #' @@ -162,7 +166,7 @@ #' \emph{The Unicode Consortium}, #' \url{https://home.unicode.org/} #' -#' \emph{UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646} -- RFC 3629, +#' \emph{UTF-8, A Transformation Format of ISO 10646} -- RFC 3629, #' \url{https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3629} #' #' @family stringi_general_topics diff --git a/R/trans_normalization.R b/R/trans_normalization.R index bc890499e..6d86cbde3 100644 --- a/R/trans_normalization.R +++ b/R/trans_normalization.R @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # kate: default-dictionary en_US ## This file is part of the 'stringi' package for R. -## Copyright (c) 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski +## Copyright (c) 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski ## All rights reserved. ## ## Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ #' character sequences in document formats on the Web. #' Thus, you will rather not use these functions in typical #' string processing activities. Most often you may assume -#' that a string is in NFC, see RFC\#5198. +#' that a string is in NFC, see RFC5198. #' #' As usual in \pkg{stringi}, #' if the input character vector is in the native encoding, @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ #' \url{https://unicode.org/reports/tr15/} #' #' \emph{Unicode Format for Network Interchange} -#' -- RFC\#5198, \url{https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5198.txt} +#' -- RFC5198, \url{https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5198.txt} #' #' \emph{Character Model for the World Wide Web 1.0: Normalization} #' -- W3C Working Draft, \url{https://www.w3.org/TR/charmod-norm/} diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 5fb122b49..a5fe79c25 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # [**stringi**](https://stringi.gagolewski.com/) -### THE String Processing Package for *R* +### Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R (with the Unicode ICU) ![Build Status](https://github.com/gagolews/stringi/workflows/stringi%20for%20R/badge.svg) ![RStudio CRAN mirror downloads](http://cranlogs.r-pkg.org/badges/grand-total/stringi) diff --git a/configure b/configure index 3e0203b1d..3b1bdbea5 100755 --- a/configure +++ b/configure @@ -1376,18 +1376,18 @@ Optional Packages: --with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes] --without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no) --with-extra-cflags=FLAGS - Additional C compiler flags, see also the + Additional C compiler flags; see also the STRINGI_CFLAGS environment variable --with-extra-cppflags=FLAGS - Additional C/C++ preprocessor flags, see also the + Additional C/C++ preprocessor flags; see also the STRINGI_CPPFLAGS environment variable --with-extra-cxxflags=FLAGS - Additional C++ compiler flags, see also the + Additional C++ compiler flags; see also the STRINGI_CXXFLAGS environment variable --with-extra-ldflags=FLAGS - Additional linker flags, see also the + Additional linker flags; see also the STRINGI_LDFLAGS environment variable - --with-extra-libs=FLAGS Additional libraries to link against, see also the + --with-extra-libs=FLAGS Additional libraries to link against; see also the STRINGI_LIBS environment variable Some influential environment variables: @@ -1413,22 +1413,22 @@ Some influential environment variables: LDFLAGS Purposely ignored. LIBS Purposely ignored. STRINGI_DISABLE_CXX11 - Disable C++11, see also --disable-cxx11. + Disable C++11; see also --disable-cxx11. STRINGI_DISABLE_ICU_BUNDLE - Enforce system ICU, see also --disable-icu-bundle. + Enforce system ICU; see also --disable-icu-bundle. STRINGI_DISABLE_PKG_CONFIG - Enforce our ICU source bundle, see also --disable-pkg-config. + Enforce our ICU source bundle; see also --disable-pkg-config. STRINGI_CFLAGS - Additional C compiler flags, see also --with-extra-cflags. + Additional C compiler flags; see also --with-extra-cflags. STRINGI_CPPFLAGS - Additional C/C++ preprocessor flags, see also + Additional C/C++ preprocessor flags; see also --with-extra-cppflags. STRINGI_CXXFLAGS - Additional C++ compiler flags, see also --with-extra-cxxflags. + Additional C++ compiler flags; see also --with-extra-cxxflags. STRINGI_LDFLAGS - Additional linker flags, see also --with-extra-ldflags. + Additional linker flags; see also --with-extra-ldflags. STRINGI_LIBS - Additional libraries to link against, see also + Additional libraries to link against; see also --with-extra-libs. Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac index c7a86c77b..e49b4501f 100644 --- a/configure.ac +++ b/configure.ac @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE([cxx11], If C++11 is disabled, the older ICU4C 55.1 bundle will be used.])) AC_ARG_VAR([STRINGI_DISABLE_CXX11], - [Disable C++11, see also --disable-cxx11.]) + [Disable C++11; see also --disable-cxx11.]) if test "x$enable_cxx11" != "xno" -a -z "${STRINGI_DISABLE_CXX11}"; then @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE([icu_bundle], [Enforce system ICU.])) AC_ARG_VAR([STRINGI_DISABLE_ICU_BUNDLE], - [Enforce system ICU, see also --disable-icu-bundle.]) + [Enforce system ICU; see also --disable-icu-bundle.]) if test "x$enable_icu_bundle" != "xno" -a -z "${STRINGI_DISABLE_ICU_BUNDLE}"; then enable_icu_bundle="yes" @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE([pkg_config], (strongly recommended for portability across platforms).])) AC_ARG_VAR([STRINGI_DISABLE_PKG_CONFIG], - [Enforce our ICU source bundle, see also --disable-pkg-config.]) + [Enforce our ICU source bundle; see also --disable-pkg-config.]) if test "x$enable_pkg_config" != "xno" -a -z "${STRINGI_DISABLE_PKG_CONFIG}"; then enable_pkg_config="yes" @@ -167,38 +167,38 @@ fi AC_ARG_WITH([extra_cflags], AS_HELP_STRING([--with-extra-cflags=FLAGS], - [Additional C compiler flags, see also the STRINGI_CFLAGS environment variable])) + [Additional C compiler flags; see also the STRINGI_CFLAGS environment variable])) AC_ARG_WITH([extra_cppflags], AS_HELP_STRING([--with-extra-cppflags=FLAGS], - [Additional C/C++ preprocessor flags, see also the STRINGI_CPPFLAGS environment variable])) + [Additional C/C++ preprocessor flags; see also the STRINGI_CPPFLAGS environment variable])) AC_ARG_WITH([extra_cxxflags], AS_HELP_STRING([--with-extra-cxxflags=FLAGS], - [Additional C++ compiler flags, see also the STRINGI_CXXFLAGS environment variable])) + [Additional C++ compiler flags; see also the STRINGI_CXXFLAGS environment variable])) AC_ARG_WITH([extra_ldflags], AS_HELP_STRING([--with-extra-ldflags=FLAGS], - [Additional linker flags, see also the STRINGI_LDFLAGS environment variable])) + [Additional linker flags; see also the STRINGI_LDFLAGS environment variable])) AC_ARG_WITH([extra_libs], AS_HELP_STRING([--with-extra-libs=FLAGS], - [Additional libraries to link against, see also the STRINGI_LIBS environment variable])) + [Additional libraries to link against; see also the STRINGI_LIBS environment variable])) AC_ARG_VAR([STRINGI_CFLAGS], - [Additional C compiler flags, see also --with-extra-cflags.]) + [Additional C compiler flags; see also --with-extra-cflags.]) AC_ARG_VAR([STRINGI_CPPFLAGS], - [Additional C/C++ preprocessor flags, see also --with-extra-cppflags.]) + [Additional C/C++ preprocessor flags; see also --with-extra-cppflags.]) AC_ARG_VAR([STRINGI_CXXFLAGS], - [Additional C++ compiler flags, see also --with-extra-cxxflags.]) + [Additional C++ compiler flags; see also --with-extra-cxxflags.]) AC_ARG_VAR([STRINGI_LDFLAGS], - [Additional linker flags, see also --with-extra-ldflags.]) + [Additional linker flags; see also --with-extra-ldflags.]) AC_ARG_VAR([STRINGI_LIBS], - [Additional libraries to link against, see also --with-extra-libs.]) + [Additional libraries to link against; see also --with-extra-libs.]) with_extra_cflags="${with_extra_cflags} ${STRINGI_CFLAGS}" diff --git a/devel/roxygen2-patch.R b/devel/roxygen2-patch.R index c74f46f6c..ac5d4f443 100644 --- a/devel/roxygen2-patch.R +++ b/devel/roxygen2-patch.R @@ -22,21 +22,29 @@ postprocess_contents <- function(contents) # There is one and only one official manual. Ad- and tracker-free. # Enjoy the free internet. + seealso <- stringi::stri_paste( + "The official online manual of \\pkg{stringi} at ", + "\\url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}\n", + "\n", + "Gagolewski M., ", + "\\pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, ", + "\\emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, ", + "doi:\\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}\n", + "\n" + ) + if (!stringi::stri_detect_fixed(contents, "\\seealso{\n")) { - contents <- stringi::stri_paste(contents, - "\\seealso{\n", - "The official online manual of \\pkg{stringi} at ", - "\\url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}\n", - "}\n") + contents <- stringi::stri_paste( + contents, + stringi::stri_paste("\\seealso{\n", seealso, "}\n") + ) } else { - contents <- stringi::stri_replace_first_fixed(contents, "\\seealso{\n", - stringi::stri_paste( - "\\seealso{\n", - "The official online manual of \\pkg{stringi} at ", - "\\url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}\n", - "\n" - )) + contents <- stringi::stri_replace_first_fixed( + contents, + "\\seealso{\n", + stringi::stri_paste("\\seealso{\n", seealso) + ) } contents diff --git a/devel/sphinx/_static/vignette/stringi.Rnw b/devel/sphinx/_static/vignette/stringi.Rnw index c792ad400..f20c5e622 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/_static/vignette/stringi.Rnw +++ b/devel/sphinx/_static/vignette/stringi.Rnw @@ -92,13 +92,16 @@ expressions, data cleansing, natural language processing, R} \begin{document} {\color{blue} -This is a pre-print version of the paper on \pkg{stringi} (last updated on \today). +This is an older pre-print version of the paper on \pkg{stringi}. -Please cite as: -Gagolewski M (2021). +Please cite it as: +Gagolewski M (2022). \pkg{stringi}: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in \proglang{R}. -\textit{Journal of Statistical Software}, to appear. -URL \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com}. +\textit{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2):1--59, 2022. +DOI \url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}. + +The most recent, Web browser-friendly version thereof +is available at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com}. } diff --git a/devel/sphinx/_static/vignette/stringi.pdf b/devel/sphinx/_static/vignette/stringi.pdf index 3833601f4..18fcc3c24 100644 Binary files a/devel/sphinx/_static/vignette/stringi.pdf and b/devel/sphinx/_static/vignette/stringi.pdf differ diff --git a/devel/sphinx/_static/vignette/stringi.tex b/devel/sphinx/_static/vignette/stringi.tex index 125151fd0..f3c4d58f2 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/_static/vignette/stringi.tex +++ b/devel/sphinx/_static/vignette/stringi.tex @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ % \documentclass[nojss]{jss} -\documentclass[nojss]{jss}\usepackage[]{graphicx}\usepackage[]{color} +\documentclass[nojss]{jss}\usepackage[]{graphicx}\usepackage[]{xcolor} % maxwidth is the original width if it is less than linewidth % otherwise use linewidth (to make sure the graphics do not exceed the margin) \makeatletter @@ -142,13 +142,16 @@ \begin{document} {\color{blue} -This is a pre-print version of the paper on \pkg{stringi} (last updated on \today). +This is an older pre-print version of the paper on \pkg{stringi}. -Please cite as: -Gagolewski M (2021). +Please cite it as: +Gagolewski M (2022). \pkg{stringi}: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in \proglang{R}. -\textit{Journal of Statistical Software}, to appear. -URL \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com}. +\textit{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2):1--59, 2022. +DOI \url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}. + +The most recent, Web browser-friendly version thereof +is available at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com}. } @@ -343,7 +346,7 @@ \section{Introduction}\label{Sec:intro} \medskip All code chunk outputs presented in this paper were obtained in -\proglang{R}~4.1.1. +\proglang{R}~4.1.2. The \proglang{R} environment itself and all the packages used herein are available from CRAN (the Comprehensive \proglang{R} Archive Network) at \url{https://CRAN.R-project.org/}. @@ -364,7 +367,7 @@ \section{Introduction}\label{Sec:intro} \begin{knitrout} \definecolor{shadecolor}{rgb}{0.969, 0.969, 0.969}\color{fgcolor}\begin{kframe} \begin{verbatim} -## stringi_1.7.4 (en_AU.UTF-8; ICU4C 69.1 [bundle]; Unicode 13.0) +## stringi_1.7.7 (en_AU.UTF-8; ICU4C 69.1 [bundle]; Unicode 13.0) \end{verbatim} \end{kframe} \end{knitrout} @@ -374,7 +377,7 @@ \section{Introduction}\label{Sec:intro} we can load and attach the package's namespace and display some basic information thereon. Hence, below we shall be working with -\pkg{stringi} 1.7.4, however, as the package's +\pkg{stringi} 1.7.7, however, as the package's API is considered stable, the presented material should be relevant to any later versions. @@ -1276,11 +1279,11 @@ \subsection{Data flow} \end{alltt} \begin{verbatim} ## Unit: milliseconds -## expr min lq mean median uq max neval -## join2 35.520 36.950 49.907 37.359 48.415 92.546 100 -## join3 79.256 83.561 88.068 84.182 91.533 152.904 100 -## r_paste2 91.120 95.665 112.532 99.024 114.853 171.701 100 -## r_paste3 190.893 201.956 243.964 264.924 272.475 310.661 100 +## expr min lq mean median uq max neval +## join2 38.709 41.789 56.454 44.435 54.954 112.79 100 +## join3 88.587 91.429 97.006 93.379 102.399 169.62 100 +## r_paste2 99.571 105.767 125.653 110.924 132.105 207.18 100 +## r_paste3 209.337 219.332 265.422 283.929 298.692 329.03 100 \end{verbatim} \end{kframe} \end{knitrout} @@ -1303,19 +1306,19 @@ \subsection{Data flow} \end{alltt} \begin{verbatim} ## Unit: milliseconds -## expr min lq mean median uq max neval -## fixed 5.0097 5.173 5.2386 5.1945 5.2562 5.9541 100 -## regex 115.2815 116.205 117.2227 116.8521 118.1444 122.2590 100 -## coll 420.0686 424.757 426.5984 426.1803 427.9800 437.8152 100 -## r_tre 130.6598 132.098 133.2256 132.7224 133.6728 140.1607 100 -## r_pcre 76.3878 77.536 78.1141 77.9131 78.3949 81.2092 100 -## r_fixed 45.1295 45.738 46.0227 45.8944 46.1677 49.2137 100 +## expr min lq mean median uq max neval +## fixed 5.4153 5.5769 5.7989 5.7007 5.9165 6.6195 100 +## regex 126.9775 129.5199 134.3005 131.5441 135.9457 158.8042 100 +## coll 404.0636 412.0106 428.2215 417.0754 435.0853 542.9017 100 +## r_tre 144.1503 147.8288 154.2366 150.4777 158.2060 220.8468 100 +## r_pcre 77.2884 79.2489 82.5763 80.6958 85.8608 97.1374 100 +## r_fixed 43.9071 44.8707 47.2532 45.8249 49.4261 56.0313 100 \end{verbatim} \end{kframe} \end{knitrout} -\paragraph{Different default argument and greater configurability.} +\paragraph{Different default arguments and greater configurability.} Some functions in \pkg{stringi} have different, more natural default arguments, e.g., \code{paste()} has \code{sep=" "} but @@ -2497,7 +2500,7 @@ \section{Regular expressions}\label{Sec:regex} by \proglang{Java}'s \pkg{util.regex} in \pkg{JDK 1.4}. Their syntax is mostly compatible with that of \pkg{PCRE}, although certain more advanced facets might not be supported (e.g., recursive -patters). On the other hand, \pkg{ICU} regexes fully conform to the +patterns). On the other hand, \pkg{ICU} regexes fully conform to the Unicode Technical Standard \#18 \citep{uts18:regex} and hence provide comprehensive support for Unicode. @@ -2505,7 +2508,7 @@ \section{Regular expressions}\label{Sec:regex} It is worth noting that most programming languages as well as advanced text editors and development environments (including \pkg{Kate}, \pkg{Eclipse}, \pkg{VSCode}, and \pkg{RStudio}) -support finding or replacing patters with regexes. +support finding or replacing patterns with regexes. Therefore, they should be amongst the instruments at every data scientist's disposal. One general introduction to regexes is \citep{friedl}. @@ -2981,7 +2984,7 @@ \subsection{Alternating and grouping subexpressions} Hence, if the left branch is a subset of the right one, the latter will never be matched. In particular, ``\code{(al|alga|algae)}'' can only match ``\code{al}''. -To fix this, we can write ``\code{(algae|alga|al))}''. +To fix this, we can write ``\code{(algae|alga|al)}''. \paragraph{Non-grouping parentheses.} @@ -3145,7 +3148,7 @@ \subsection{Quantifiers} \begin{verbatim} ## stopped. ## user system elapsed -## 16.818 0.000 16.823 +## 22.746 0.004 22.770 \end{verbatim} \end{kframe} \end{knitrout} @@ -3689,7 +3692,7 @@ \subsection{Linear ordering of strings} -Operators such that \code{\%s<\%}, \code{\%<=\%}, etc., +Operators such as \code{\%s<\%}, \code{\%<=\%}, etc., and the corresponding functions \code{stri_cmp_lt()} (``less than''), \code{stri_cmp_le()} (``less than or equal''), etc., @@ -4736,8 +4739,7 @@ \subsection{Character encodings}\label{Sec:encoding} the ``\code{windows-1250}'' code page. MacOS as well as most Linux boxes work with UTF-8 by default\footnote{ It is expected that future \proglang{R} releases will support UTF-8 natively -thanks to the Universal \proglang{C} Runtime (UCRT) that is available for Windows 10. -} +thanks to the Universal \proglang{C} Runtime (UCRT) that is available for Windows 10.}. All strings in \proglang{R} have an associated encoding mark which can be read by calling \code{Encoding()} or, more conveniently, @@ -4796,7 +4798,7 @@ \subsection{Reading and writing text files and converting between encodings}\lab \paragraph{Detecting encoding.} However, if a file's encoding is not known in advance, there are a certain functions that can aid in encoding detection. -First, we can read the resource in form of a raw-type vector: +First, we can read the resource in the form of a raw-type vector: \begin{knitrout} diff --git a/devel/sphinx/bibliography.bib b/devel/sphinx/bibliography.bib index 62dce0328..bcb3fda30 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/bibliography.bib +++ b/devel/sphinx/bibliography.bib @@ -3,7 +3,10 @@ @article{stringi title = {{stringi}: {F}ast and portable character string processing in {R}}, journal = {Journal of Statistical Software}, year = {2022}, - note = {to appear} + doi = {10.18637/jss.v103.i02}, + volume = {103}, + number = {2}, + pages = {1--59} } @article{genome, diff --git a/devel/sphinx/index.rst b/devel/sphinx/index.rst index 514d647db..2f664dad7 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/index.rst +++ b/devel/sphinx/index.rst @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -stringi: THE String Processing Package for R -============================================ +stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R +=========================================================== **stringi (pronounced “stringy”, IPA [strinɡi]) is THE R package for very fast, portable, correct, consistent, and convenient string/text @@ -9,9 +9,8 @@ stringi: THE String Processing Package for R -Thanks to `ICU `_, -*stringi* fully supports a wide range -of `Unicode `_ standards +Thanks to `ICU `_, *stringi* fully supports a wide +range of `Unicode `_ standards (see also `this video `_). .. code-block:: r @@ -73,8 +72,14 @@ The contributions from Bartłomiej Tartanus and `many others `_ is greatly appreciated. Thanks! -Also check out `stringx `_ -for a set of wrappers around *stringi* with a base R-compatible API. +**See also**: `stringx `_ – +a set of wrappers around *stringi* with a base R-compatible API. + +**Citation**: Gagolewski M., +*stringi*: Fast and portable character string processing in R, +*Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1–59, +`doi:10.18637/jss.v103.i02 `_. + .. COMMENT @@ -134,6 +139,7 @@ for a set of wrappers around *stringi* with a base R-compatible API. Source Code (GitHub) Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions CRAN Entry + JStatSoft Paper Author's Homepage C++ API — Rcpp Example news.md diff --git a/devel/sphinx/install.md b/devel/sphinx/install.md index ba4045edd..0fefbdf0a 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/install.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/install.md @@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ install.packages("stringi") However, due to the overwhelming complexity of the ICU4C library, upon which *stringi* is based, and the colourful diversity of operating systems, -their flavors, and particular setups, some users may still experience +their flavours, and particular setups, some users may still experience a few issues that hopefully can be resolved with the help of this short manual. -Also, some additional build tweaks are possible in case we require a more +Also, some additional build tweaks are possible if we require a more customised installation. @@ -32,25 +32,25 @@ If we install the package from sources and either: the `libicu-devel` rpm on Fedora/CentOS/OpenSUSE, `libicu-dev` on Ubuntu/Debian, etc.), -* `pkg-config` is fails to find appropriate build settings +* `pkg-config` fails to find appropriate build settings for ICU-based projects, or * `R CMD INSTALL` is called with the `--configure-args='--disable-pkg-config'` - argument or environment variable `STRINGI_DISABLE_PKG_CONFIG` is + argument, or environment variable `STRINGI_DISABLE_PKG_CONFIG` is set to non-zero or `install.packages("stringi", configure.args="--disable-pkg-config")` is executed, then ICU will be built together with stringi. A custom subset of ICU4C 69.1 is shipped with the package. -We also include ICU4C 55.1 that can be used as a fallback version +We also include ICU4C 55.1 which can be used as a fallback version (e.g., on older Solaris boxes). > To get the most out of stringi, you are strongly encouraged to rely on our > ICU4C package bundle. This ensures maximum portability across all platforms > (Windows and macOS users by default fetch the pre-compiled binaries -> from CRAN built exactly this way). +> from CRAN built precisely this way). @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ We also include ICU4C 55.1 that can be used as a fallback version Note that if you choose to use our ICU4C bundle, then -- by default -- the ICU data library will be downloaded from one of our mirror servers. However, if you have already downloaded a version of `icudt*.zip` suitable -for your platform (big/little endian), you may wish to install the +for your platform (big/little-endian), you may wish to install the package by calling: ```r @@ -110,12 +110,13 @@ install.packages("stringi", configure.args="--with-extra-cxxflags='-std=c++11'") ``` Overall, your build chain may be misconfigured, check out, -amongst others, `/etc/Makeconf` -(e.g., are you using `-std=gnu++11` instead of `-std=c++11`?). Refer to -https://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/r-release/R-admin.html for more details. +amongst others, `/etc/Makeconf` (e.g., are you using +`-std=gnu++11` instead of `-std=c++11`?). Refer to + +for more details. -There is an option of using the fallback version of ICU4C 55.1 -which however requires the support of the `long long` type in a few functions, +There is an option of using the fallback version of ICU4C 55.1. +However, it requires the support of the `long long` type in a few functions, (this is not part of the C++98 standard; works on Solaris, though). Try: ```r @@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ Some influential environment variables: path relative to `/src`; defaults to `icuXX/data`. * `PKG_CONFIG_PATH`: An optional list of directories to search for - `pkg-config`s `.pc` files. + `pkg-config`'s `.pc` files. * `R_HOME`: Override the R directory, e.g., `/usr/lib64/R`. Note that `$R_HOME/bin/R` point to the R executable. @@ -162,15 +163,15 @@ Some influential environment variables: * `CAT`: The `cat` command used to generate the list of source files to compile. * `PKG_CONFIG`:The `pkg-config` command used to fetch the necessary compiler - flags to link to and existing `libicu` installation. + flags to link to the existing `libicu` installation. -* `STRINGI_DISABLE_CXX11`: Disable C++11, +* `STRINGI_DISABLE_CXX11`: Disable C++11; see also `--disable-cxx11`. -* `STRINGI_DISABLE_PKG_CONFIG`: Compile ICU from sources, +* `STRINGI_DISABLE_PKG_CONFIG`: Compile ICU from sources; see also `--disable-pkg-config`. -* `STRINGI_DISABLE_ICU_BUNDLE`: Enforce system ICU, +* `STRINGI_DISABLE_ICU_BUNDLE`: Enforce system ICU; see also `--disable-icu-bundle`. * `STRINGI_CFLAGS`: see `--with-extra-cflags`. @@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ Some influential environment variables: We expect that with a correctly configured C++11 compiler and properly installed system ICU4C distribution, you should face no problems -with installing the package, especially if you use our ICU4C bundle and you +installing the package, especially if you use our ICU4C bundle and have a working internet access. If you do not manage to set up a successful stringi build, do not diff --git a/devel/sphinx/news.md b/devel/sphinx/news.md index 72f91b5bf..b12b54446 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/news.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/news.md @@ -1,31 +1,19 @@ # What Is New in *stringi* -## 1.7.6.9xxx (under development) +## 1.7.7 (2022-07-02) + +* [DOCUMENTATION] Paper on *stringi* has been published in + the *Journal of Statistical Software*, see . * [BUGFIX] #473, #397: Fixed buffer overflow in `stri_dup`. `stri_dup`, `stri_paste`, ... fail more graciously on attempts to generate strings of length >= 2^31 each. -* [NEW FEATURE] TODO.... #469: `stri_datetime_parse` .. new argument - -`default_time` - a Calendar set on input to the date and time to be used for missing values in the date/time string being parsed - -* [BUGFIX] TODO.... #469: `stri_datetime_parse` did not reset the `Calendar` object - when parsing multiple dates. - -* [NEW FEATURE] TODO... #476 U_USING_DEFAULT_ERROR on unknown locales - -* [NEW FEATURE] TODO... #81 number format - -* [NEW FEATURE] TODO... #477 sprintf localised number format - -* [NEW FEATURE] #471: split into overlapping or non-overlapping chunks, - possibly of different lengths - -* [DOCUMENTATION] #462... - +* [BUILD TIME] #480: Using `Rf_isNull` instead of `isNull`. +* [DOCUMENTATION] #462: That the `numeric=TRUE` collator + does not handle negative numbers correctly is now mentioned in the manual. ## 1.7.6 (2021-11-29) @@ -356,9 +344,9 @@ documentation object `stri_datetime_format`: `...` * [BUGFIX] #319: Fixed overflow in `stri_rand_shuffle()`. -* [BUGFIX] #337: Empty search patters in search functions (e.g., +* [BUGFIX] #337: Empty search patterns in search functions (e.g., `stri_split_regex()` and `stri_count_fixed()`) used to raise - too many warnings on empty search patters. + too many warnings on empty search patterns. ## 1.2.4 (2018-07-20) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_arguments.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_arguments.md index 431aa9731..609fbb732 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_arguments.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_arguments.md @@ -40,4 +40,6 @@ Generally, all our functions drop input objects\' attributes (e.g., [`names`](ht The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other stringi_general_topics: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`about_stringi`](about_stringi.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_encoding.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_encoding.md index 853d21d6b..0f1a08eb6 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_encoding.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_encoding.md @@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ Check out [`stri_enc_detect`](stri_enc_detect.md) (among others) for a useful fu The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other stringi_general_topics: [`about_arguments`](about_arguments.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`about_stringi`](about_stringi.md) Other encoding_management: [`stri_enc_info()`](stri_enc_info.md), [`stri_enc_list()`](stri_enc_list.md), [`stri_enc_mark()`](stri_enc_mark.md), [`stri_enc_set()`](stri_enc_set.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_locale.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_locale.md index 74f365bfe..051b1e85e 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_locale.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_locale.md @@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ Other locale-sensitive functions include, e.g., [`stri_trans_tolower`](stri_tran The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other locale_management: [`stri_locale_info()`](stri_locale_info.md), [`stri_locale_list()`](stri_locale_list.md), [`stri_locale_set()`](stri_locale_set.md) Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_search.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_search.md index 74226fc79..816032a02 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_search.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_search.md @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ Each search engine is able to perform many search-based operations. These may in The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other text_boundaries: [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_brkiter()`](stri_opts_brkiter.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) Other search_regex: [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`stri_opts_regex()`](stri_opts_regex.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_search_boundaries.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_search_boundaries.md index fa153ef0f..aa74cc838 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_search_boundaries.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_search_boundaries.md @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ For technical details on different classes of text boundaries refer to the stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) Other text_boundaries: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_brkiter()`](stri_opts_brkiter.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_search_charclass.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_search_charclass.md index 18239b858..bb98e5ca3 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_search_charclass.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_search_charclass.md @@ -446,6 +446,8 @@ Therefore, a POSIX flavor of `[:punct:]` is more like `[\p{P}\p{S}]` in stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other search_charclass: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_trim_both()`](stri_trim.md) Other stringi_general_topics: [`about_arguments`](about_arguments.md), [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`about_stringi`](about_stringi.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_search_coll.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_search_coll.md index 56f66b168..7ff318468 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_search_coll.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_search_coll.md @@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ L. Werner, *Efficient Text Searching in Java*, 1999, stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other search_coll: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md) Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_search_fixed.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_search_fixed.md index 76d761956..9cf8c75ff 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_search_fixed.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_search_fixed.md @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ Note that the conversion of input data to Unicode is done as usual. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other search_fixed: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_opts_fixed()`](stri_opts_fixed.md) Other stringi_general_topics: [`about_arguments`](about_arguments.md), [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`about_stringi`](about_stringi.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_search_regex.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_search_regex.md index 5db8bc699..68e6fc2e2 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_search_regex.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_search_regex.md @@ -364,6 +364,8 @@ J.E.F. Friedl, *Mastering Regular Expressions*, O\'Reilly, 2002 The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other search_regex: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_opts_regex()`](stri_opts_regex.md) Other stringi_general_topics: [`about_arguments`](about_arguments.md), [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`about_stringi`](about_stringi.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_stringi.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_stringi.md index 8bba31c3d..9d3099f97 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_stringi.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/about_stringi.md @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# about_stringi: THE String Processing Package +# about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R ## Description @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Refer to the following: - [`stri_trim`](stri_trim.md) (among others) for trimming characters from the beginning or/and end of a string, see also [about_search_charclass](about_search_charclass.md), and [`stri_pad`](stri_pad.md) for padding strings so that they are of the same width. Additionally, [`stri_wrap`](stri_wrap.md) wraps text into lines. -- [`stri_trans_tolower`](stri_trans_casemap.md) (among others) for case mapping, i.e., conversion to lower, UPPER, or Title Case, [`stri_trans_nfc`](stri_trans_nf.md) (among others) for Unicode normalization, [`stri_trans_char`](stri_trans_char.md) for translating individual code points, and [`stri_trans_general`](stri_trans_general.md) for other universal yet powerful text transforms, including transliteration. +- [`stri_trans_tolower`](stri_trans_casemap.md) (among others) for case mapping, i.e., conversion to lower, UPPER, or Title Case, [`stri_trans_nfc`](stri_trans_nf.md) (among others) for Unicode normalization, [`stri_trans_char`](stri_trans_char.md) for translating individual code points, and [`stri_trans_general`](stri_trans_general.md) for other universal text transforms, including transliteration. - [`stri_cmp`](stri_compare.md), [`%s<%`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`stri_order`](stri_order.md), [`stri_sort`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_rank`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_unique`](stri_unique.md), and [`stri_duplicated`](stri_duplicated.md) for collation-based, locale-aware operations, see also [about_locale](about_locale.md). @@ -68,7 +68,9 @@ Marek Gagolewski, with contributions from Bartek Tartanus and many others. ICU4C ## References -*stringi Package homepage*, +*stringi Package Homepage*, + +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: *ICU -- International Components for Unicode*, @@ -76,10 +78,12 @@ Marek Gagolewski, with contributions from Bartek Tartanus and many others. ICU4C *The Unicode Consortium*, -*UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646* -- RFC 3629, +*UTF-8, A Transformation Format of ISO 10646* -- RFC 3629, ## See Also The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other stringi_general_topics: [`about_arguments`](about_arguments.md), [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/operator_add.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/operator_add.md index 0394c88cf..8b4415df9 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/operator_add.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/operator_add.md @@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other join: [`stri_dup()`](stri_dup.md), [`stri_flatten()`](stri_flatten.md), [`stri_join_list()`](stri_join_list.md), [`stri_join()`](stri_join.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/operator_compare.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/operator_compare.md index 4649e7972..cf1db6192 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/operator_compare.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/operator_compare.md @@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ All the functions return a logical vector indicating the result of a pairwise co The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other locale_sensitive: [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/operator_dollar.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/operator_dollar.md index 23133e2c8..5b00409d3 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/operator_dollar.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/operator_dollar.md @@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other length: [`stri_isempty()`](stri_isempty.md), [`stri_length()`](stri_length.md), [`stri_numbytes()`](stri_numbytes.md), [`stri_pad_both()`](stri_pad.md), [`stri_sprintf()`](stri_sprintf.md), [`stri_width()`](stri_width.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_compare.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_compare.md index 59af81f06..c67d882bb 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_compare.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_compare.md @@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ All the other functions return a logical vector that indicates whether a given r The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_count.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_count.md index 3d90e3ebd..176b1d8c6 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_count.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_count.md @@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ All the functions return an integer vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other search_count: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_count_boundaries.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_count_boundaries.md index b509614b6..9605ce658 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_count_boundaries.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_count_boundaries.md @@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ Both functions return an integer vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other search_count: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count()`](stri_count.md) Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_add.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_add.md index 9529c7aeb..10619dbab 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_add.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_add.md @@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ The replacement version of `stri_datetime_add` modifies the state of the `time` The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_create()`](stri_datetime_create.md), [`stri_datetime_fields()`](stri_datetime_fields.md), [`stri_datetime_format()`](stri_datetime_format.md), [`stri_datetime_fstr()`](stri_datetime_fstr.md), [`stri_datetime_now()`](stri_datetime_now.md), [`stri_datetime_symbols()`](stri_datetime_symbols.md), [`stri_timezone_get()`](stri_timezone_set.md), [`stri_timezone_info()`](stri_timezone_info.md), [`stri_timezone_list()`](stri_timezone_list.md) ## Examples @@ -63,9 +65,9 @@ Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_create()`](stri_datetime_create.md), [`stri_date x <- stri_datetime_now() stri_datetime_add(x, units='months') <- 2 print(x) -## [1] "2022-08-13 15:50:57 AEST" +## [1] "2022-09-02 17:40:19 AEST" stri_datetime_add(x, -2, units='months') -## [1] "2022-06-13 15:50:57 AEST" +## [1] "2022-07-02 17:40:19 AEST" stri_datetime_add(stri_datetime_create(2014, 4, 20), 1, units='years') ## [1] "2015-04-20 12:00:00 AEST" stri_datetime_add(stri_datetime_create(2014, 4, 20), 1, units='years', locale='@calendar=hebrew') diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_create.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_create.md index fb43c7735..b46c677ab 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_create.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_create.md @@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ Returns an object of class [`POSIXct`](https://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-devel/lib The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_add()`](stri_datetime_add.md), [`stri_datetime_fields()`](stri_datetime_fields.md), [`stri_datetime_format()`](stri_datetime_format.md), [`stri_datetime_fstr()`](stri_datetime_fstr.md), [`stri_datetime_now()`](stri_datetime_now.md), [`stri_datetime_symbols()`](stri_datetime_symbols.md), [`stri_timezone_get()`](stri_timezone_set.md), [`stri_timezone_info()`](stri_timezone_info.md), [`stri_timezone_list()`](stri_timezone_list.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_fields.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_fields.md index ebed1ce6a..6352db775 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_fields.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_fields.md @@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ Returns a data frame with the following columns: The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_add()`](stri_datetime_add.md), [`stri_datetime_create()`](stri_datetime_create.md), [`stri_datetime_format()`](stri_datetime_format.md), [`stri_datetime_fstr()`](stri_datetime_fstr.md), [`stri_datetime_now()`](stri_datetime_now.md), [`stri_datetime_symbols()`](stri_datetime_symbols.md), [`stri_timezone_get()`](stri_timezone_set.md), [`stri_timezone_info()`](stri_timezone_info.md), [`stri_timezone_list()`](stri_timezone_list.md) ## Examples @@ -72,16 +74,16 @@ Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_add()`](stri_datetime_add.md), [`stri_datetime_c ```r stri_datetime_fields(stri_datetime_now()) ## Year Month Day Hour Minute Second Millisecond WeekOfYear WeekOfMonth -## 1 2022 6 13 15 50 57 879 25 3 +## 1 2022 7 2 17 40 19 644 27 1 ## DayOfYear DayOfWeek Hour12 AmPm Era -## 1 164 2 3 2 2 +## 1 183 7 5 2 2 stri_datetime_fields(stri_datetime_now(), locale='@calendar=hebrew') ## Year Month Day Hour Minute Second Millisecond WeekOfYear WeekOfMonth -## 1 5782 10 14 15 50 57 882 41 3 +## 1 5782 11 3 17 40 19 647 43 1 ## DayOfYear DayOfWeek Hour12 AmPm Era -## 1 280 2 3 2 1 +## 1 299 7 5 2 1 stri_datetime_symbols(locale='@calendar=hebrew')$Month[ stri_datetime_fields(stri_datetime_now(), locale='@calendar=hebrew')$Month ] -## [1] "Sivan" +## [1] "Tamuz" ``` diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_format.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_format.md index 38bf0513c..2f1d23140 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_format.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_format.md @@ -174,6 +174,8 @@ A few examples: The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_add()`](stri_datetime_add.md), [`stri_datetime_create()`](stri_datetime_create.md), [`stri_datetime_fields()`](stri_datetime_fields.md), [`stri_datetime_fstr()`](stri_datetime_fstr.md), [`stri_datetime_now()`](stri_datetime_now.md), [`stri_datetime_symbols()`](stri_datetime_symbols.md), [`stri_timezone_get()`](stri_timezone_set.md), [`stri_timezone_info()`](stri_timezone_info.md), [`stri_timezone_list()`](stri_timezone_list.md) ## Examples @@ -184,13 +186,13 @@ Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_add()`](stri_datetime_add.md), [`stri_datetime_c ```r x <- c('2015-02-28', '2015-02-29') stri_datetime_parse(x, 'yyyy-MM-dd') -## [1] "2015-02-28 15:50:58 AEDT" NA +## [1] "2015-02-28 17:40:19 AEDT" NA stri_datetime_parse(x, 'yyyy-MM-dd', lenient=TRUE) -## [1] "2015-02-28 15:50:58 AEDT" "2015-03-01 15:50:58 AEDT" +## [1] "2015-02-28 17:40:19 AEDT" "2015-03-01 17:40:19 AEDT" stri_datetime_parse(x %s+% " 00:00:00", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") ## [1] "2015-02-28 00:00:00 AEDT" NA stri_datetime_parse('19 lipca 2015', 'date_long', locale='pl_PL') -## [1] "2015-07-19 15:50:58 AEST" +## [1] "2015-07-19 17:40:19 AEST" stri_datetime_format(stri_datetime_now(), 'datetime_relative_medium') -## [1] "today, 3:50:58 pm" +## [1] "today, 5:40:19 pm" ``` diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_fstr.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_fstr.md index 359294bfb..458bbbfdc 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_fstr.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_fstr.md @@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_add()`](stri_datetime_add.md), [`stri_datetime_create()`](stri_datetime_create.md), [`stri_datetime_fields()`](stri_datetime_fields.md), [`stri_datetime_format()`](stri_datetime_format.md), [`stri_datetime_now()`](stri_datetime_now.md), [`stri_datetime_symbols()`](stri_datetime_symbols.md), [`stri_timezone_get()`](stri_timezone_set.md), [`stri_timezone_info()`](stri_timezone_info.md), [`stri_timezone_list()`](stri_timezone_list.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_now.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_now.md index 542864ba8..87ee87974 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_now.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_now.md @@ -26,4 +26,6 @@ Returns an object of class [`POSIXct`](https://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-devel/lib The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_add()`](stri_datetime_add.md), [`stri_datetime_create()`](stri_datetime_create.md), [`stri_datetime_fields()`](stri_datetime_fields.md), [`stri_datetime_format()`](stri_datetime_format.md), [`stri_datetime_fstr()`](stri_datetime_fstr.md), [`stri_datetime_symbols()`](stri_datetime_symbols.md), [`stri_timezone_get()`](stri_timezone_set.md), [`stri_timezone_info()`](stri_timezone_info.md), [`stri_timezone_list()`](stri_timezone_list.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_symbols.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_symbols.md index a292df962..b4e56c778 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_symbols.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_datetime_symbols.md @@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ Returns a list with the following named components: The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_add()`](stri_datetime_add.md), [`stri_datetime_create()`](stri_datetime_create.md), [`stri_datetime_fields()`](stri_datetime_fields.md), [`stri_datetime_format()`](stri_datetime_format.md), [`stri_datetime_fstr()`](stri_datetime_fstr.md), [`stri_datetime_now()`](stri_datetime_now.md), [`stri_timezone_get()`](stri_timezone_set.md), [`stri_timezone_info()`](stri_timezone_info.md), [`stri_timezone_list()`](stri_timezone_list.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_detect.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_detect.md index b95b1a02a..4a36dcde2 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_detect.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_detect.md @@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ Each function returns a logical vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other search_detect: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_startswith()`](stri_startsendswith.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_dup.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_dup.md index b70963997..250ffb747 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_dup.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_dup.md @@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other join: [`%s+%()`](+25s+2B+25.md), [`stri_flatten()`](stri_flatten.md), [`stri_join_list()`](stri_join_list.md), [`stri_join()`](stri_join.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_duplicated.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_duplicated.md index 4669de961..762c65594 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_duplicated.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_duplicated.md @@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ See also [`stri_unique`](stri_unique.md) for extracting unique elements. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_detect.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_detect.md index fe3f20eeb..f651c9f36 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_detect.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_detect.md @@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ The guesses are ordered by decreasing confidence. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other encoding_detection: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_enc_isascii()`](stri_enc_isascii.md), [`stri_enc_isutf16be()`](stri_enc_isutf16.md), [`stri_enc_isutf8()`](stri_enc_isutf8.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_detect2.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_detect2.md index 6b78e4af4..9ae05bb2c 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_detect2.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_detect2.md @@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ The guesses are ordered by decreasing confidence. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) Other encoding_detection: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_detect()`](stri_enc_detect.md), [`stri_enc_isascii()`](stri_enc_isascii.md), [`stri_enc_isutf16be()`](stri_enc_isutf16.md), [`stri_enc_isutf8()`](stri_enc_isutf8.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_fromutf32.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_fromutf32.md index f195a4741..cd85b7757 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_fromutf32.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_fromutf32.md @@ -38,4 +38,6 @@ Returns a character vector (in UTF-8). `NULL`s in the input list are converted t The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other encoding_conversion: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_toascii()`](stri_enc_toascii.md), [`stri_enc_tonative()`](stri_enc_tonative.md), [`stri_enc_toutf32()`](stri_enc_toutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toutf8()`](stri_enc_toutf8.md), [`stri_encode()`](stri_encode.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_info.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_info.md index 4cec4f8d1..c38e1ef25 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_info.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_info.md @@ -48,4 +48,6 @@ Returns a list with the following components: The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other encoding_management: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_list()`](stri_enc_list.md), [`stri_enc_mark()`](stri_enc_mark.md), [`stri_enc_set()`](stri_enc_set.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_isascii.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_isascii.md index 87af5b9a9..e91d7a006 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_isascii.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_isascii.md @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ Returns a logical vector. The i-th element indicates whether the i-th string cor The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other encoding_detection: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_enc_detect()`](stri_enc_detect.md), [`stri_enc_isutf16be()`](stri_enc_isutf16.md), [`stri_enc_isutf8()`](stri_enc_isutf8.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_isutf16.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_isutf16.md index e57eadb8c..9c7488936 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_isutf16.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_isutf16.md @@ -42,4 +42,6 @@ Returns a logical vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other encoding_detection: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_enc_detect()`](stri_enc_detect.md), [`stri_enc_isascii()`](stri_enc_isascii.md), [`stri_enc_isutf8()`](stri_enc_isutf8.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_isutf8.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_isutf8.md index 5d8706d13..3490d7399 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_isutf8.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_isutf8.md @@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ Returns a logical vector. Its i-th element indicates whether the i-th string cor The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other encoding_detection: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_enc_detect()`](stri_enc_detect.md), [`stri_enc_isascii()`](stri_enc_isascii.md), [`stri_enc_isutf16be()`](stri_enc_isutf16.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_list.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_list.md index c09d947dc..620b8ccce 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_list.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_list.md @@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ If `simplify` is `TRUE` (the default), then the resulting list is coerced to a c The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other encoding_management: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_info()`](stri_enc_info.md), [`stri_enc_mark()`](stri_enc_mark.md), [`stri_enc_set()`](stri_enc_set.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_mark.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_mark.md index 920eb3876..5699a49cd 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_mark.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_mark.md @@ -38,4 +38,6 @@ This gives exactly the same data that is used by all the functions in stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other encoding_management: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_info()`](stri_enc_info.md), [`stri_enc_list()`](stri_enc_list.md), [`stri_enc_set()`](stri_enc_set.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_set.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_set.md index 0bbb622f4..e1c480e42 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_set.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_set.md @@ -42,4 +42,6 @@ If you set a default encoding that is neither a superset of ASCII, nor an 8-bit The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other encoding_management: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_info()`](stri_enc_info.md), [`stri_enc_list()`](stri_enc_list.md), [`stri_enc_mark()`](stri_enc_mark.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_toascii.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_toascii.md index 90ace571d..c6d3e1868 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_toascii.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_toascii.md @@ -36,4 +36,6 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other encoding_conversion: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_fromutf32()`](stri_enc_fromutf32.md), [`stri_enc_tonative()`](stri_enc_tonative.md), [`stri_enc_toutf32()`](stri_enc_toutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toutf8()`](stri_enc_toutf8.md), [`stri_encode()`](stri_encode.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_tonative.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_tonative.md index a6d93249f..ff07199f9 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_tonative.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_tonative.md @@ -34,4 +34,6 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other encoding_conversion: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_fromutf32()`](stri_enc_fromutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toascii()`](stri_enc_toascii.md), [`stri_enc_toutf32()`](stri_enc_toutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toutf8()`](stri_enc_toutf8.md), [`stri_encode()`](stri_encode.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_toutf32.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_toutf32.md index f65d1682a..e80becbee 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_toutf32.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_toutf32.md @@ -36,4 +36,6 @@ Returns a list of integer vectors. Missing values are converted to `NULL`s. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other encoding_conversion: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_fromutf32()`](stri_enc_fromutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toascii()`](stri_enc_toascii.md), [`stri_enc_tonative()`](stri_enc_tonative.md), [`stri_enc_toutf8()`](stri_enc_toutf8.md), [`stri_encode()`](stri_encode.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_toutf8.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_toutf8.md index 1215ba0d1..b3faee679 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_toutf8.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_enc_toutf8.md @@ -42,4 +42,6 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other encoding_conversion: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_fromutf32()`](stri_enc_fromutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toascii()`](stri_enc_toascii.md), [`stri_enc_tonative()`](stri_enc_tonative.md), [`stri_enc_toutf32()`](stri_enc_toutf32.md), [`stri_encode()`](stri_encode.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_encode.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_encode.md index 0e1662e3a..d9bced7f9 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_encode.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_encode.md @@ -57,4 +57,6 @@ If `to_raw` is `FALSE`, then a character vector with encoded strings (and approp The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other encoding_conversion: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_fromutf32()`](stri_enc_fromutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toascii()`](stri_enc_toascii.md), [`stri_enc_tonative()`](stri_enc_tonative.md), [`stri_enc_toutf32()`](stri_enc_toutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toutf8()`](stri_enc_toutf8.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_escape_unicode.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_escape_unicode.md index 3e4591684..61931b9f8 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_escape_unicode.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_escape_unicode.md @@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other escape: [`stri_unescape_unicode()`](stri_unescape_unicode.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_extract.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_extract.md index 77e2a59bc..2b4c8ed5f 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_extract.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_extract.md @@ -116,6 +116,8 @@ Note that `stri_extract_last_regex` searches from start to end, but skips overla The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other search_extract: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_match_all()`](stri_match.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_extract_boundaries.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_extract_boundaries.md index 449c13b90..a1e52c666 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_extract_boundaries.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_extract_boundaries.md @@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ For `stri_extract_first_*` and `stri_extract_last_*`, a character vector is retu The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other search_extract: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_extract_all()`](stri_extract.md), [`stri_match_all()`](stri_match.md) Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_flatten.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_flatten.md index ba17a87d3..f31627b44 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_flatten.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_flatten.md @@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ Returns a single string, i.e., a character vector of length 1. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other join: [`%s+%()`](+25s+2B+25.md), [`stri_dup()`](stri_dup.md), [`stri_join_list()`](stri_join_list.md), [`stri_join()`](stri_join.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_info.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_info.md index fb2b73077..a84c199ea 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_info.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_info.md @@ -43,3 +43,5 @@ Otherwise, a list with the following components is returned: ## See Also The official online manual of stringi at + +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_isempty.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_isempty.md index 69a118a31..55de7b34d 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_isempty.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_isempty.md @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ Returns a logical vector of the same length as `str`. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other length: [`%s$%()`](+25s+24+25.md), [`stri_length()`](stri_length.md), [`stri_numbytes()`](stri_numbytes.md), [`stri_pad_both()`](stri_pad.md), [`stri_sprintf()`](stri_sprintf.md), [`stri_width()`](stri_width.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_join.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_join.md index 8404ca134..c1b818977 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_join.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_join.md @@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other join: [`%s+%()`](+25s+2B+25.md), [`stri_dup()`](stri_dup.md), [`stri_flatten()`](stri_flatten.md), [`stri_join_list()`](stri_join_list.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_join_list.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_join_list.md index 093b77172..1b929ddd9 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_join_list.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_join_list.md @@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other join: [`%s+%()`](+25s+2B+25.md), [`stri_dup()`](stri_dup.md), [`stri_flatten()`](stri_flatten.md), [`stri_join()`](stri_join.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_length.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_length.md index f3ee31b89..0d327113e 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_length.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_length.md @@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ Returns an integer vector of the same length as `str`. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other length: [`%s$%()`](+25s+24+25.md), [`stri_isempty()`](stri_isempty.md), [`stri_numbytes()`](stri_numbytes.md), [`stri_pad_both()`](stri_pad.md), [`stri_sprintf()`](stri_sprintf.md), [`stri_width()`](stri_width.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_list2matrix.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_list2matrix.md index d4f7d9edf..7e199163e 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_list2matrix.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_list2matrix.md @@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ Returns a character matrix. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other utils: [`stri_na2empty()`](stri_na2empty.md), [`stri_remove_empty()`](stri_remove_empty.md), [`stri_replace_na()`](stri_replace_na.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_locale_info.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_locale_info.md index 47bf2740d..2eed39c0f 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_locale_info.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_locale_info.md @@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ Returns a list with the following named character strings: `Language`, `Country` The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other locale_management: [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`stri_locale_list()`](stri_locale_list.md), [`stri_locale_set()`](stri_locale_set.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_locale_list.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_locale_list.md index 75cbb4c9f..0856c9b20 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_locale_list.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_locale_list.md @@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ Returns a character vector with locale identifiers that are known to stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other locale_management: [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`stri_locale_info()`](stri_locale_info.md), [`stri_locale_set()`](stri_locale_set.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_locale_set.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_locale_set.md index e6809087a..74fdc9e86 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_locale_set.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_locale_set.md @@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ See [stringi-locale](about_locale.md) for more information on the effect of chan The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other locale_management: [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`stri_locale_info()`](stri_locale_info.md), [`stri_locale_list()`](stri_locale_list.md) ## Examples @@ -48,12 +50,12 @@ Other locale_management: [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`stri_locale_info() ```r ## Not run: oldloc <- stri_locale_set('pt_BR') -## You are now working with stringi_1.7.6.9002 (pt_BR.UTF-8; ICU4C 69.1 [bundle]; Unicode 13.0) +## You are now working with stringi_1.7.7 (pt_BR.UTF-8; ICU4C 69.1 [bundle]; Unicode 13.0) # ... some locale-dependent operations # ... note that you may always modify a locale per-call # ... changing the default locale is convenient if you perform # ... many operations stri_locale_set(oldloc) # restore the previous default locale -## You are now working with stringi_1.7.6.9002 (en_AU.UTF-8; ICU4C 69.1 [bundle]; Unicode 13.0) +## You are now working with stringi_1.7.7 (en_AU.UTF-8; ICU4C 69.1 [bundle]; Unicode 13.0) ## End(Not run) ``` diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_locate.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_locate.md index 5fe4225d9..ec06130e2 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_locate.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_locate.md @@ -156,6 +156,8 @@ If `capture_groups=TRUE`, then the outputs are equipped with the `capture_groups The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other search_locate: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md) Other indexing: [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_sub_all()`](stri_sub_all.md), [`stri_sub()`](stri_sub.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_locate_boundaries.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_locate_boundaries.md index 98e1012f4..4600c4d8f 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_locate_boundaries.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_locate_boundaries.md @@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ For `stri_locate_*_words`, just like in [`stri_extract_all_words`](stri_extract_ The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other search_locate: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_locate_all()`](stri_locate.md) Other indexing: [`stri_locate_all()`](stri_locate.md), [`stri_sub_all()`](stri_sub_all.md), [`stri_sub()`](stri_sub.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_match.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_match.md index 6560ed331..6daf56a21 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_match.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_match.md @@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ If regular expressions feature a named capture group, the matrix columns will be The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other search_extract: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all()`](stri_extract.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_na2empty.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_na2empty.md index ecad239b4..453fa7f54 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_na2empty.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_na2empty.md @@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other utils: [`stri_list2matrix()`](stri_list2matrix.md), [`stri_remove_empty()`](stri_remove_empty.md), [`stri_replace_na()`](stri_replace_na.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_numbytes.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_numbytes.md index b53616446..6f69187a5 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_numbytes.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_numbytes.md @@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ Returns an integer vector of the same length as `str`. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other length: [`%s$%()`](+25s+24+25.md), [`stri_isempty()`](stri_isempty.md), [`stri_length()`](stri_length.md), [`stri_pad_both()`](stri_pad.md), [`stri_sprintf()`](stri_sprintf.md), [`stri_width()`](stri_width.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_opts_brkiter.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_opts_brkiter.md index 339487ad5..40d021391 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_opts_brkiter.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_opts_brkiter.md @@ -64,4 +64,6 @@ Returns a named list object. Omitted `skip_*` values act as they have been set t The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other text_boundaries: [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_opts_collator.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_opts_collator.md index df47a54c3..4c4f0285d 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_opts_collator.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_opts_collator.md @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ stri_coll( | `case_level` | single logical value; controls whether an extra case level (positioned before the third level) is generated or not | | `normalization` | single logical value; if `TRUE`, then incremental check is performed to see whether the input data is in the FCD form. If the data is not in the FCD form, incremental NFD normalization is performed | | `normalisation` | alias of `normalization` | -| `numeric` | single logical value; when turned on, this attribute generates a collation key for the numeric value of substrings of digits; this is a way to get \'100\' to sort AFTER \'2\' | +| `numeric` | single logical value; when turned on, this attribute generates a collation key for the numeric value of substrings of digits; this is a way to get \'100\' to sort AFTER \'2\'; note that negative numbers will not be ordered properly | | `...` | \[DEPRECATED\] any other arguments passed to this function generate a warning; this argument will be removed in the future | ## Details @@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ Returns a named list object; missing settings are left with default values. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) Other search_coll: [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_opts_fixed.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_opts_fixed.md index bd19acf18..ebdd6c6b5 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_opts_fixed.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_opts_fixed.md @@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ Returns a named list object. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other search_fixed: [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_opts_regex.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_opts_regex.md index 28cbec32b..f3d054046 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_opts_regex.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_opts_regex.md @@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ Returns a named list object; missing settings are left with default values. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other search_regex: [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_order.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_order.md index af5107ab0..4904ac77e 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_order.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_order.md @@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ The function yields an integer vector that gives the sort order. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_pad.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_pad.md index 136c1242a..ae1e4220f 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_pad.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_pad.md @@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ These functions return a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other length: [`%s$%()`](+25s+24+25.md), [`stri_isempty()`](stri_isempty.md), [`stri_length()`](stri_length.md), [`stri_numbytes()`](stri_numbytes.md), [`stri_sprintf()`](stri_sprintf.md), [`stri_width()`](stri_width.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_rand_lipsum.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_rand_lipsum.md index 513d800a9..02fd3f336 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_rand_lipsum.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_rand_lipsum.md @@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ Returns a character vector of length `n_paragraphs`. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other random: [`stri_rand_shuffle()`](stri_rand_shuffle.md), [`stri_rand_strings()`](stri_rand_strings.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_rand_shuffle.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_rand_shuffle.md index e48d1ff22..05eedd6af 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_rand_shuffle.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_rand_shuffle.md @@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other random: [`stri_rand_lipsum()`](stri_rand_lipsum.md), [`stri_rand_strings()`](stri_rand_strings.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_rand_strings.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_rand_strings.md index 0e950c151..1a2c9afa0 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_rand_strings.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_rand_strings.md @@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other random: [`stri_rand_lipsum()`](stri_rand_lipsum.md), [`stri_rand_shuffle()`](stri_rand_shuffle.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_rank.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_rank.md index 3f18e3697..c6e00abdb 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_rank.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_rank.md @@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ The result is a vector of ranks corresponding to each string in `str`. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_read_lines.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_read_lines.md index c2a3d5d9c..4e16a20f2 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_read_lines.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_read_lines.md @@ -39,4 +39,6 @@ Returns a character vector, each text line is a separate string. The output is a The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other files: [`stri_read_raw()`](stri_read_raw.md), [`stri_write_lines()`](stri_write_lines.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_read_raw.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_read_raw.md index 54e834875..4852a2e8f 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_read_raw.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_read_raw.md @@ -33,4 +33,6 @@ Returns a vector of type `raw`. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other files: [`stri_read_lines()`](stri_read_lines.md), [`stri_write_lines()`](stri_write_lines.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_remove_empty.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_remove_empty.md index 20e639c00..318236211 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_remove_empty.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_remove_empty.md @@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other utils: [`stri_list2matrix()`](stri_list2matrix.md), [`stri_na2empty()`](stri_na2empty.md), [`stri_replace_na()`](stri_replace_na.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_replace.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_replace.md index 668a110a4..ee7b3d5eb 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_replace.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_replace.md @@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ All the functions return a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other search_replace: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_replace_rstr()`](stri_replace_rstr.md), [`stri_trim_both()`](stri_trim.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_replace_na.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_replace_na.md index 4f74a9d09..4992a870d 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_replace_na.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_replace_na.md @@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other utils: [`stri_list2matrix()`](stri_list2matrix.md), [`stri_na2empty()`](stri_na2empty.md), [`stri_remove_empty()`](stri_remove_empty.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_replace_rstr.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_replace_rstr.md index 1f46f0f89..614c91d36 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_replace_rstr.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_replace_rstr.md @@ -28,4 +28,6 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other search_replace: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_replace_all()`](stri_replace.md), [`stri_trim_both()`](stri_trim.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_reverse.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_reverse.md index bc440400b..fd44eda1b 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_reverse.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_reverse.md @@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_sort.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_sort.md index 0d9733abb..891a1e23a 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_sort.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_sort.md @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ The result is a sorted version of `str`, i.e., a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_sort_key.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_sort_key.md index 51f36206f..b9ebef2a4 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_sort_key.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_sort_key.md @@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ The result is a character vector with the same length as `str` that contains the The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_split.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_split.md index 008796f06..cd01355bf 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_split.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_split.md @@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ Otherwise, [`stri_list2matrix`](stri_list2matrix.md) with `byrow=TRUE` and `n_mi The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other search_split: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_split_boundaries.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_split_boundaries.md index 7f64117b0..5b845d3fc 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_split_boundaries.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_split_boundaries.md @@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ Otherwise, [`stri_list2matrix`](stri_list2matrix.md) with `byrow=TRUE` and `n_mi The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other search_split: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_split()`](stri_split.md) Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_split_lines.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_split_lines.md index d7f8b3583..4a7a4f5b1 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_split_lines.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_split_lines.md @@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ These stringi functions follow UTR#18 rules, where a ne The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other search_split: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split()`](stri_split.md) Other text_boundaries: [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_brkiter()`](stri_opts_brkiter.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_sprintf.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_sprintf.md index dcf8e814b..9c542a434 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_sprintf.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_sprintf.md @@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ The other functions return a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other length: [`%s$%()`](+25s+24+25.md), [`stri_isempty()`](stri_isempty.md), [`stri_length()`](stri_length.md), [`stri_numbytes()`](stri_numbytes.md), [`stri_pad_both()`](stri_pad.md), [`stri_width()`](stri_width.md) ## Examples @@ -141,14 +143,14 @@ stri_printf("%+10.3f", c(-Inf, -0, 0, Inf, NaN, NA_real_), ## 💩 ## stri_sprintf("UNIX time %1$f is %1$s.", Sys.time()) -## [1] "UNIX time 1655099471.739465 is 2022-06-13 15:51:11." +## [1] "UNIX time 1656747632.723760 is 2022-07-02 17:40:32." # the following do not work in sprintf() stri_sprintf("%1$#- *2$.*3$f", 1.23456, 10, 3) # two asterisks ## [1] " 1.235 " stri_sprintf(c("%s", "%f"), pi) # re-coercion needed ## [1] "3.14159265358979" "3.141593" stri_sprintf("%1$s is %1$f UNIX time.", Sys.time()) # re-coercion needed -## [1] "2022-06-13 15:51:11 is 1655099471.742067 UNIX time." +## [1] "2022-07-02 17:40:32 is 1656747632.726045 UNIX time." stri_sprintf(c("%d", "%s"), factor(11:12)) # re-coercion needed ## [1] "1" "12" stri_sprintf(c("%s", "%d"), factor(11:12)) # re-coercion needed diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_startsendswith.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_startsendswith.md index fb1e88f41..f437078ef 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_startsendswith.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_startsendswith.md @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ Each function returns a logical vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other search_detect: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_detect()`](stri_detect.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_stats_general.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_stats_general.md index 23c30eb31..cd16e8b9c 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_stats_general.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_stats_general.md @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ Returns an integer vector with the following named elements: The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other stats: [`stri_stats_latex()`](stri_stats_latex.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_stats_latex.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_stats_latex.md index 49fcfc34e..2da3547ab 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_stats_latex.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_stats_latex.md @@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ Returns an integer vector with the following named elements: The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other stats: [`stri_stats_general()`](stri_stats_general.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_sub.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_sub.md index 5a683a891..48ca4a167 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_sub.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_sub.md @@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ Note that for some Unicode strings, the extracted substrings might not be well-f The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other indexing: [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all()`](stri_locate.md), [`stri_sub_all()`](stri_sub_all.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_sub_all.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_sub_all.md index 532cf9be7..f90ae9618 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_sub_all.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_sub_all.md @@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ In the replacement function, the index ranges must be sorted with respect to `fr The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other indexing: [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all()`](stri_locate.md), [`stri_sub()`](stri_sub.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_subset.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_subset.md index 74decfb60..af8bd09f0 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_subset.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_subset.md @@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ The `stri_subset_*<-` functions modifies `str` \'in-place\'. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other search_subset: [`about_search`](about_search.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_timezone_info.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_timezone_info.md index fa5f59019..1bad92325 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_timezone_info.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_timezone_info.md @@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ Returns a list with the following named components: The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_add()`](stri_datetime_add.md), [`stri_datetime_create()`](stri_datetime_create.md), [`stri_datetime_fields()`](stri_datetime_fields.md), [`stri_datetime_format()`](stri_datetime_format.md), [`stri_datetime_fstr()`](stri_datetime_fstr.md), [`stri_datetime_now()`](stri_datetime_now.md), [`stri_datetime_symbols()`](stri_datetime_symbols.md), [`stri_timezone_get()`](stri_timezone_set.md), [`stri_timezone_list()`](stri_timezone_list.md) Other timezone: [`stri_timezone_get()`](stri_timezone_set.md), [`stri_timezone_list()`](stri_timezone_list.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_timezone_list.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_timezone_list.md index 4abfbabf0..25c5b597d 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_timezone_list.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_timezone_list.md @@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_add()`](stri_datetime_add.md), [`stri_datetime_create()`](stri_datetime_create.md), [`stri_datetime_fields()`](stri_datetime_fields.md), [`stri_datetime_format()`](stri_datetime_format.md), [`stri_datetime_fstr()`](stri_datetime_fstr.md), [`stri_datetime_now()`](stri_datetime_now.md), [`stri_datetime_symbols()`](stri_datetime_symbols.md), [`stri_timezone_get()`](stri_timezone_set.md), [`stri_timezone_info()`](stri_timezone_info.md) Other timezone: [`stri_timezone_get()`](stri_timezone_set.md), [`stri_timezone_info()`](stri_timezone_info.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_timezone_set.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_timezone_set.md index d0edbd6df..671d5d380 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_timezone_set.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_timezone_set.md @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ Unless the default time zone has already been set using `stri_timezone_set`, the The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_add()`](stri_datetime_add.md), [`stri_datetime_create()`](stri_datetime_create.md), [`stri_datetime_fields()`](stri_datetime_fields.md), [`stri_datetime_format()`](stri_datetime_format.md), [`stri_datetime_fstr()`](stri_datetime_fstr.md), [`stri_datetime_now()`](stri_datetime_now.md), [`stri_datetime_symbols()`](stri_datetime_symbols.md), [`stri_timezone_info()`](stri_timezone_info.md), [`stri_timezone_list()`](stri_timezone_list.md) Other timezone: [`stri_timezone_info()`](stri_timezone_info.md), [`stri_timezone_list()`](stri_timezone_list.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_trans_casemap.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_trans_casemap.md index e7d36e429..b4613219b 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_trans_casemap.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_trans_casemap.md @@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ Each function returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) Other transform: [`stri_trans_char()`](stri_trans_char.md), [`stri_trans_general()`](stri_trans_general.md), [`stri_trans_list()`](stri_trans_list.md), [`stri_trans_nfc()`](stri_trans_nf.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_trans_char.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_trans_char.md index 28fb4de59..4378ad6c4 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_trans_char.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_trans_char.md @@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other transform: [`stri_trans_general()`](stri_trans_general.md), [`stri_trans_list()`](stri_trans_list.md), [`stri_trans_nfc()`](stri_trans_nf.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_trans_general.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_trans_general.md index d35866b20..c716ab437 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_trans_general.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_trans_general.md @@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other transform: [`stri_trans_char()`](stri_trans_char.md), [`stri_trans_list()`](stri_trans_list.md), [`stri_trans_nfc()`](stri_trans_nf.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_trans_list.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_trans_list.md index aa60e51bf..f6d6c4f93 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_trans_list.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_trans_list.md @@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other transform: [`stri_trans_char()`](stri_trans_char.md), [`stri_trans_general()`](stri_trans_general.md), [`stri_trans_nfc()`](stri_trans_nf.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_trans_nf.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_trans_nf.md index f8b91f429..f65fdb8ec 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_trans_nf.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_trans_nf.md @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ The following Normalization Forms (NFs) are supported: - NFKC_Casefold (combination of NFKC, case folding, and removing ignorable characters which was introduced with Unicode 5.2). -Note that many W3C Specifications recommend using NFC for all content, because this form avoids potential interoperability problems arising from the use of canonically equivalent, yet different, character sequences in document formats on the Web. Thus, you will rather not use these functions in typical string processing activities. Most often you may assume that a string is in NFC, see RFC\\#5198. +Note that many W3C Specifications recommend using NFC for all content, because this form avoids potential interoperability problems arising from the use of canonically equivalent, yet different, character sequences in document formats on the Web. Thus, you will rather not use these functions in typical string processing activities. Most often you may assume that a string is in NFC, see RFC5198. As usual in stringi, if the input character vector is in the native encoding, it will be automatically converted to UTF-8. @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ The `stri_trans_nf*` functions return a character vector of the same length as i *Unicode Normalization Forms* -- Unicode Standard Annex #15, -*Unicode Format for Network Interchange* -- RFC\\#5198, +*Unicode Format for Network Interchange* -- RFC5198, *Character Model for the World Wide Web 1.0: Normalization* -- W3C Working Draft, @@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ The `stri_trans_nf*` functions return a character vector of the same length as i The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other transform: [`stri_trans_char()`](stri_trans_char.md), [`stri_trans_general()`](stri_trans_general.md), [`stri_trans_list()`](stri_trans_list.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_trim.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_trim.md index d840d25eb..897efdbe2 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_trim.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_trim.md @@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ All functions return a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other search_replace: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_replace_all()`](stri_replace.md), [`stri_replace_rstr()`](stri_replace_rstr.md) Other search_charclass: [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_unescape_unicode.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_unescape_unicode.md index bb0357f2d..a8e1da341 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_unescape_unicode.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_unescape_unicode.md @@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ Returns a character vector. If an escape sequence is ill-formed, result will be The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other escape: [`stri_escape_unicode()`](stri_escape_unicode.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_unique.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_unique.md index 239b13186..f4f9f8e3d 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_unique.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_unique.md @@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_width.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_width.md index 0b779a141..c89a8229b 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_width.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_width.md @@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ Returns an integer vector of the same length as `str`. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other length: [`%s$%()`](+25s+24+25.md), [`stri_isempty()`](stri_isempty.md), [`stri_length()`](stri_length.md), [`stri_numbytes()`](stri_numbytes.md), [`stri_pad_both()`](stri_pad.md), [`stri_sprintf()`](stri_sprintf.md) ## Examples diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_wrap.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_wrap.md index f5f584ec6..023bc23ee 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_wrap.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_wrap.md @@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ D.E. Knuth, M.F. Plass, Breaking paragraphs into lines, *Software: Practice and The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md) Other text_boundaries: [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_brkiter()`](stri_opts_brkiter.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_write_lines.md b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_write_lines.md index 7c856b221..db2a3ab75 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_write_lines.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/rapi/stri_write_lines.md @@ -44,4 +44,6 @@ This function returns nothing noteworthy. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other files: [`stri_read_lines()`](stri_read_lines.md), [`stri_read_raw()`](stri_read_raw.md) diff --git a/devel/sphinx/weave/basic_operations.Rmd b/devel/sphinx/weave/basic_operations.Rmd index c67ee7b4c..055ccebd0 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/weave/basic_operations.Rmd +++ b/devel/sphinx/weave/basic_operations.Rmd @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ opts_chunk$set(cache.path="cache/basic_operations_") Computing Length and Width -------------------------- -First we shall review the functions related to determining the number of +First, we shall review the functions related to determining the number of entities in each string. Let's consider the following character vector: @@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ stri_length(x) The first string carries 4 ASCII (English) letters, the second consists of 2 Chinese characters (U+4F60, U+597D; a greeting), and the third one is comprised of 3 zero-width spaces (U+200B). Note that the 5th element -in `x` is an empty string, `""`, hence its length is 0. Moreover, there -is a missing (`NA`) value at index 4, therefore the corresponding length +in `x` is an empty string, `""`. Hence, its length is 0. Moreover, there +is a missing (`NA`) value at index 4. Therefore, the corresponding length is undefined as well. When formatting strings for display (e.g., in a report dynamically @@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ generated with `Sweave()` or estimate may be more informative -- an approximate number of text columns it will occupy when printed using a monospaced font. In particular, many Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and most emoji characters -take up two text cells. Some code points, on the other hand, might be of -width 0 (e.g., the said ZERO WIDTH SPACE, U+200B). +take up two text cells. On the other hand, +some code points might be of width 0 (e.g., the said ZERO WIDTH SPACE, U+200B). ```{r } stri_width(x) @@ -155,13 +155,13 @@ generated by, amongst others, `stri_sub_all()` and `stri_extract_all()`. Extracting and Replacing Substrings ----------------------------------- -Next group of functions deals with the extraction and replacement of +The next group of functions deals with the extraction and replacement of particular sequences of code points in given strings. ### Indexing Vectors -Recall that in order to select a subsequence from any R vector, we use +To select a subsequence from any R vector, we use the square-bracket operator[^footsubset] with an index vector consisting of either non-negative integers, negative integers, or logical values[^footnames]. @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ x[!stri_isempty(x) & !is.na(x)] ### Extracting Substrings -A character vector is, in its very own essence, a sequence of sequences +A character vector is, in its very essence, a sequence of sequences of code points. To extract specific substrings from each string in a collection, we can use the `stri_sub()` function. @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ stri_list2matrix(z, by_row=TRUE, fill="", n_min=5) The second parameter of both `stri_sub()` and `stri_sub_list()` can also be fed with a two-column matrix of the form `cbind(from, to)`. Here, the -first column gives the start indices and the second column defines the +first column gives the start indices, and the second column defines the end ones. Such matrices are generated, amongst others, by the `stri_locate_()` functions (see below for details). @@ -283,11 +283,11 @@ Note the difference between the above output and the following one: stri_sub_all(c("abcdefgh", "ijklmnop"), from_to) ``` -This time, we extract four identical sections from each of the two +This time, we extract four identical sections from the two inputs. Moreover, if the second column of the index matrix is named `"length"` -(and only if this is exactly the case), i.e., the indexer is of the form +(and only if this is the case), i.e., the indexer is of the form `cbind(from, length=length)`, extraction will be based on the extracted chunk size. @@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ stri_sub(y, 7, length=3) <- "spam" # in-place replacement, egg → spam print(y) # y has changed ``` -Note that the state of `y` has changed in such a way that the substring +Note that the state of `y` has changed so that the substring of length 3 starting at the 7th code point was replaced by a length-4 content. diff --git a/devel/sphinx/weave/basic_operations.md b/devel/sphinx/weave/basic_operations.md index 23e2d8388..2b1afb9e7 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/weave/basic_operations.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/weave/basic_operations.md @@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ Basic String Operations ======================= -> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://stringi.gagolewski.com/_static/vignette/stringi.pdf) that will appear in the *Journal of Statistical Software*. +> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02) that has recently been published the *Journal of Statistical Software*, see {cite}`stringi`. Computing Length and Width -------------------------- -First we shall review the functions related to determining the number of +First, we shall review the functions related to determining the number of entities in each string. Let's consider the following character vector: @@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ stri_length(x) The first string carries 4 ASCII (English) letters, the second consists of 2 Chinese characters (U+4F60, U+597D; a greeting), and the third one is comprised of 3 zero-width spaces (U+200B). Note that the 5th element -in `x` is an empty string, `""`, hence its length is 0. Moreover, there -is a missing (`NA`) value at index 4, therefore the corresponding length +in `x` is an empty string, `""`. Hence, its length is 0. Moreover, there +is a missing (`NA`) value at index 4. Therefore, the corresponding length is undefined as well. When formatting strings for display (e.g., in a report dynamically @@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ generated with `Sweave()` or estimate may be more informative -- an approximate number of text columns it will occupy when printed using a monospaced font. In particular, many Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and most emoji characters -take up two text cells. Some code points, on the other hand, might be of -width 0 (e.g., the said ZERO WIDTH SPACE, U+200B). +take up two text cells. On the other hand, +some code points might be of width 0 (e.g., the said ZERO WIDTH SPACE, U+200B). ```r @@ -188,13 +188,13 @@ generated by, amongst others, `stri_sub_all()` and `stri_extract_all()`. Extracting and Replacing Substrings ----------------------------------- -Next group of functions deals with the extraction and replacement of +The next group of functions deals with the extraction and replacement of particular sequences of code points in given strings. ### Indexing Vectors -Recall that in order to select a subsequence from any R vector, we use +To select a subsequence from any R vector, we use the square-bracket operator[^footsubset] with an index vector consisting of either non-negative integers, negative integers, or logical values[^footnames]. @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ x[!stri_isempty(x) & !is.na(x)] ### Extracting Substrings -A character vector is, in its very own essence, a sequence of sequences +A character vector is, in its very essence, a sequence of sequences of code points. To extract specific substrings from each string in a collection, we can use the `stri_sub()` function. @@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ stri_list2matrix(z, by_row=TRUE, fill="", n_min=5) The second parameter of both `stri_sub()` and `stri_sub_list()` can also be fed with a two-column matrix of the form `cbind(from, to)`. Here, the -first column gives the start indices and the second column defines the +first column gives the start indices, and the second column defines the end ones. Such matrices are generated, amongst others, by the `stri_locate_()` functions (see below for details). @@ -363,11 +363,11 @@ stri_sub_all(c("abcdefgh", "ijklmnop"), from_to) ## [1] "ij" "kl" "mn" "op" ``` -This time, we extract four identical sections from each of the two +This time, we extract four identical sections from the two inputs. Moreover, if the second column of the index matrix is named `"length"` -(and only if this is exactly the case), i.e., the indexer is of the form +(and only if this is the case), i.e., the indexer is of the form `cbind(from, length=length)`, extraction will be based on the extracted chunk size. @@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ print(y) # y has changed ## [1] "spam, spam, spam, spam, bacon, and spam" ``` -Note that the state of `y` has changed in such a way that the substring +Note that the state of `y` has changed so that the substring of length 3 starting at the 7th code point was replaced by a length-4 content. diff --git a/devel/sphinx/weave/codepoint_comparing.Rmd b/devel/sphinx/weave/codepoint_comparing.Rmd index 8a4b3ab3d..49b1dadb6 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/weave/codepoint_comparing.Rmd +++ b/devel/sphinx/weave/codepoint_comparing.Rmd @@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ relation. "actg" %s===% c("ACTG", "actg", "act", "actga", NA) ``` -Due to recycling, the first string was compared against the 5 strings in -the 2nd operand. There is only 1 exact match. +Due to recycling, the first string was compared against the five strings in +the 2nd operand. There is only one exact match. (Sec:strsearch)= @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ and *p* is the length of the pattern), has been implemented in *stringi* The table below lists the string search functions available in *stringi*. Below we explain their behaviour in the context of fixed -pattern matching. Notably, their description is quite detailed, because +pattern matching. Notably, their description is quite detailed because -- as we shall soon find out -- the corresponding operations are available for the two other search engines: based on regular expressions and the *ICU* Collator, see {ref}`Sec:regex` and {ref}`Sec:collator`. @@ -108,9 +108,10 @@ to the search functions (via "`...`"; they are redirected as-is to First, we may switch on the simplistic[^footfixedcase] case-insensitive matching. -[^footfixedcase]: Which is not suitable for real-world NLP tasks, as it assumes that +[^footfixedcase]: Which is not suitable for real-world NLP tasks, + as it assumes that changing the case of a single code point always produces one and - only one item; This way, `"groß"` does not compare equal to + only one item. This way, `"groß"` does not compare equal to `"GROSS"`, see {ref}`Sec:collator` (and to some extent {ref}`Sec:regex`) for a workaround. @@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ stri_count_fixed("acatgacaca", "aca", overlap=TRUE) Detecting and Subsetting Patterns --------------------------------- -A somewhat simplified version of the above search task involves asking +A somewhat simplified version of the above search task asks whether a pattern occurs in a string at all. Such an operation can be performed with a call to `stri_detect_fixed()`. @@ -163,8 +164,8 @@ stri_endswith_fixed(x, "abc") # to=-1 - match at end [^footanchor]: Note that testing for a pattern match at the start or end of a string has not been implemented separately for `regex` patterns, - which support `"^"` and `"$"` anchors that serve exactly this very - purpose, see {ref}`Sec:regex`. + which support `"^"` and `"$"` anchors that serve precisely this + purpose; see {ref}`Sec:regex`. Pattern detection is often performed in conjunction with character vector subsetting. This is why we have a specialised (and hence slightly @@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ stri_subset_fixed(x, "abc", omit_na=TRUE) The above is equivalent to `x[which(stri_detect_fixed(x, "abc"))]` (note the argument responsible for the removal of missing values), but avoids -writing `x` twice. It hence is particularly convenient when `x` is +writing `x` twice. It is particularly convenient when `x` is generated programmatically on the fly, using some complicated expression. Also, it works well with the forward pipe operator, as we can write "`x |> stri_subset_fixed("abc", omit_na=TRUE)`". @@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ stri_locate_first_fixed(x, "aga") stri_locate_last_fixed(x, "aga", get_length=TRUE) ``` -In both examples we obtain a two-column matrix with the number of rows +In both examples, we obtain a two-column matrix with the number of rows determined by the recycling rule (here: the length of `x`). In the former case, we get a "from--to" matrix (`get_length=FALSE`; the default) where missing values correspond to either missing inputs or @@ -246,7 +247,7 @@ stri_replace_all_fixed(x, "aga", "~", case_insensitive=TRUE) ``` Note that the inputs that are not part of any match are left unchanged. -The input object is left unchanged, because it is not a replacement +The input object is left unchanged because it is not a replacement function per se. The operation is vectorised with respect to all the three arguments diff --git a/devel/sphinx/weave/codepoint_comparing.md b/devel/sphinx/weave/codepoint_comparing.md index 8de1ab6e9..22aaf61df 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/weave/codepoint_comparing.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/weave/codepoint_comparing.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Code-Pointwise Comparing -> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://stringi.gagolewski.com/_static/vignette/stringi.pdf) that will appear in the *Journal of Statistical Software*. +> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02) that has recently been published the *Journal of Statistical Software*, see {cite}`stringi`. There are many settings where we are faced with testing whether two @@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ relation. ## [1] FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE NA ``` -Due to recycling, the first string was compared against the 5 strings in -the 2nd operand. There is only 1 exact match. +Due to recycling, the first string was compared against the five strings in +the 2nd operand. There is only one exact match. (Sec:strsearch)= @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ and *p* is the length of the pattern), has been implemented in *stringi* The table below lists the string search functions available in *stringi*. Below we explain their behaviour in the context of fixed -pattern matching. Notably, their description is quite detailed, because +pattern matching. Notably, their description is quite detailed because -- as we shall soon find out -- the corresponding operations are available for the two other search engines: based on regular expressions and the *ICU* Collator, see {ref}`Sec:regex` and {ref}`Sec:collator`. @@ -114,9 +114,10 @@ to the search functions (via "`...`"; they are redirected as-is to First, we may switch on the simplistic[^footfixedcase] case-insensitive matching. -[^footfixedcase]: Which is not suitable for real-world NLP tasks, as it assumes that +[^footfixedcase]: Which is not suitable for real-world NLP tasks, + as it assumes that changing the case of a single code point always produces one and - only one item; This way, `"groß"` does not compare equal to + only one item. This way, `"groß"` does not compare equal to `"GROSS"`, see {ref}`Sec:collator` (and to some extent {ref}`Sec:regex`) for a workaround. @@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ stri_count_fixed("acatgacaca", "aca", overlap=TRUE) Detecting and Subsetting Patterns --------------------------------- -A somewhat simplified version of the above search task involves asking +A somewhat simplified version of the above search task asks whether a pattern occurs in a string at all. Such an operation can be performed with a call to `stri_detect_fixed()`. @@ -181,8 +182,8 @@ stri_endswith_fixed(x, "abc") # to=-1 - match at end [^footanchor]: Note that testing for a pattern match at the start or end of a string has not been implemented separately for `regex` patterns, - which support `"^"` and `"$"` anchors that serve exactly this very - purpose, see {ref}`Sec:regex`. + which support `"^"` and `"$"` anchors that serve precisely this + purpose; see {ref}`Sec:regex`. Pattern detection is often performed in conjunction with character vector subsetting. This is why we have a specialised (and hence slightly @@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ stri_subset_fixed(x, "abc", omit_na=TRUE) The above is equivalent to `x[which(stri_detect_fixed(x, "abc"))]` (note the argument responsible for the removal of missing values), but avoids -writing `x` twice. It hence is particularly convenient when `x` is +writing `x` twice. It is particularly convenient when `x` is generated programmatically on the fly, using some complicated expression. Also, it works well with the forward pipe operator, as we can write "`x |> stri_subset_fixed("abc", omit_na=TRUE)`". @@ -235,7 +236,7 @@ stri_locate_last_fixed(x, "aga", get_length=TRUE) ## [4,] 9 3 ``` -In both examples we obtain a two-column matrix with the number of rows +In both examples, we obtain a two-column matrix with the number of rows determined by the recycling rule (here: the length of `x`). In the former case, we get a "from--to" matrix (`get_length=FALSE`; the default) where missing values correspond to either missing inputs or @@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ stri_replace_all_fixed(x, "aga", "~", case_insensitive=TRUE) ``` Note that the inputs that are not part of any match are left unchanged. -The input object is left unchanged, because it is not a replacement +The input object is left unchanged because it is not a replacement function per se. The operation is vectorised with respect to all the three arguments diff --git a/devel/sphinx/weave/collation.Rmd b/devel/sphinx/weave/collation.Rmd index ddb95ecab..9ea6ad116 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/weave/collation.Rmd +++ b/devel/sphinx/weave/collation.Rmd @@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ opts_chunk$set(cache.path="cache/collation_") ``` -Historically, code-pointwise comparison had been used in most string +Historically, the code-pointwise comparison had been used in most string comparison activities, especially when strings in ASCII (i.e., English) -were involved. However, nowadays this does not necessarily constitute -the most suitable approach to the processing of natural-language texts. +were involved. However, nowadays, this does not necessarily constitute +the most suitable approach to processing natural-language texts. In particular, a code-pointwise matching neither takes accented and conjoined letters nor ignorable punctuation and case into account. @@ -28,8 +28,9 @@ Locales ------- String collation is amongst many locale-sensitive operations available -in *stringi*. Before proceeding any further, we should first discuss how -we can parameterise the *ICU* services so as to deliver the results that +in *stringi*. However, before proceeding any further, we should first +discuss how +we can parameterise the *ICU* services to deliver the results that reflect the expectations of a specific user community, such as the speakers of different languages and their various regional variants. @@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ during the request for a particular resource (for more details, see the [*ICU* User Guide on Locales](https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/locale/)), which may depend on the *ICU* library version actually in use as well as the way the *ICU* Data Library (*icudt*) has been packaged. Therefore, for maximum -portability, it is best to rely on the *ICU* library bundle that is +portability, it is best to rely on the *ICU* library bundle shipped with *stringi*. This is the case on Windows and macOS, whose users typically download the pre-compiled versions of the package from CRAN. However, on various flavours of GNU/Linux and other Unix-based @@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ locale if no locale has been explicitly requested, i.e., when a function's `locale` argument is left alone in its "`NULL`" state. The default locale is initially set to match the system locale on the current platform, and may be changed with `stri_locale_set()`, e.g., in -the very rare case of improper automatic locale detection. +the sporadic case of improper automatic locale detection. As we have stated in the introduction, in this paper we use: @@ -147,7 +148,7 @@ Testing for the Unicode equivalence between strings can be performed by calling `%s==%` and, more generally, `stri_cmp_equiv()`, or their negated versions, `%s!=%` and `stri_cmp_nequiv()`. -In the example below we have: a followed by ogonek (two code points) vs +In the example below, we have: a followed by ogonek (two code points) vs a with ogonek (single code point). ```{r } @@ -225,8 +226,8 @@ Collator Options The table below lists the options that can be passed to `stri_opts_collator()` via the dot-dot-dot parameter, "`...`", in all -the functions that rely on the *ICU* Collator. Below we -we play with some of them. +the functions that rely on the *ICU* Collator. +Below we play with some of them. | Option | Purpose @@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ stri_unique(x, alternate_shifted=TRUE) # strength=3 ``` Here, when `strength = 3` is used (the default), punctuation -differences are ignored, but case is deemed significant. +differences are ignored, but the letter case is deemed significant. ```{r } stri_unique(x, alternate_shifted=TRUE, strength=2) @@ -330,10 +331,10 @@ stri_unique(x, strength=2) ### Backward Secondary Sorting -The French Canadian Sorting Standard CAN/CSA Z243.4.1 (historically this +The French Canadian Sorting Standard CAN/CSA Z243.4.1 (historically, this had been the default for all French locales) requires the word ordering with respect to the last accent difference. Such a behaviour can be -applied either by setting the French-Canadian locale or by passing the +applied either by setting the French-Canadian locale, or by passing the `french=TRUE` option to the Collator. ```{r } @@ -401,7 +402,7 @@ for. Also, for "fuzzy" matching of strings, the [*stringdist*](https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=stringdist) package -might be useful. +might be utile. @@ -413,7 +414,7 @@ the occurrences of simple textual patterns. The counterparts of the string search functions described in the section on {ref}`Sec:fixed` have their names ending with `*_coll()`. Albeit slower than the `*_fixed()` -functions , they are more appropriate in natural language +functions, they are more appropriate in natural language processing activities. For instance: diff --git a/devel/sphinx/weave/collation.md b/devel/sphinx/weave/collation.md index 73cf752bd..f939f8d22 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/weave/collation.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/weave/collation.md @@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ Collation -> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://stringi.gagolewski.com/_static/vignette/stringi.pdf) that will appear in the *Journal of Statistical Software*. +> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02) that has recently been published the *Journal of Statistical Software*, see {cite}`stringi`. -Historically, code-pointwise comparison had been used in most string +Historically, the code-pointwise comparison had been used in most string comparison activities, especially when strings in ASCII (i.e., English) -were involved. However, nowadays this does not necessarily constitute -the most suitable approach to the processing of natural-language texts. +were involved. However, nowadays, this does not necessarily constitute +the most suitable approach to processing natural-language texts. In particular, a code-pointwise matching neither takes accented and conjoined letters nor ignorable punctuation and case into account. @@ -26,8 +26,9 @@ Locales ------- String collation is amongst many locale-sensitive operations available -in *stringi*. Before proceeding any further, we should first discuss how -we can parameterise the *ICU* services so as to deliver the results that +in *stringi*. However, before proceeding any further, we should first +discuss how +we can parameterise the *ICU* services to deliver the results that reflect the expectations of a specific user community, such as the speakers of different languages and their various regional variants. @@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ during the request for a particular resource (for more details, see the [*ICU* User Guide on Locales](https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/locale/)), which may depend on the *ICU* library version actually in use as well as the way the *ICU* Data Library (*icudt*) has been packaged. Therefore, for maximum -portability, it is best to rely on the *ICU* library bundle that is +portability, it is best to rely on the *ICU* library bundle shipped with *stringi*. This is the case on Windows and macOS, whose users typically download the pre-compiled versions of the package from CRAN. However, on various flavours of GNU/Linux and other Unix-based @@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ locale if no locale has been explicitly requested, i.e., when a function's `locale` argument is left alone in its "`NULL`" state. The default locale is initially set to match the system locale on the current platform, and may be changed with `stri_locale_set()`, e.g., in -the very rare case of improper automatic locale detection. +the sporadic case of improper automatic locale detection. As we have stated in the introduction, in this paper we use: @@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ Testing for the Unicode equivalence between strings can be performed by calling `%s==%` and, more generally, `stri_cmp_equiv()`, or their negated versions, `%s!=%` and `stri_cmp_nequiv()`. -In the example below we have: a followed by ogonek (two code points) vs +In the example below, we have: a followed by ogonek (two code points) vs a with ogonek (single code point). @@ -246,8 +247,8 @@ Collator Options The table below lists the options that can be passed to `stri_opts_collator()` via the dot-dot-dot parameter, "`...`", in all -the functions that rely on the *ICU* Collator. Below we -we play with some of them. +the functions that rely on the *ICU* Collator. +Below we play with some of them. | Option | Purpose @@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ we play with some of them. | `locale` | a string specifying the locale to use; `NULL` (default) or `""` for the current default locale as indicated by `stri_locale_get()` | | `strength` | an integer in *{1,2,3,4}* defining collation strength; 1 for the most permissive collation rules, 4 for the strictest ones; defaults to 3 | | `uppercase_first` | logical; `NA` (default) orders upper and lower case letters in accordance to their tertiary weights, `TRUE` forces upper case letters to sort before lower case letters, `FALSE` does the opposite | -| `numeric` | logical; if `TRUE`, a collation key for the numeric value of substrings of digits is generated; this is a way to make `"100"` ordered after `"2"`; defaults to `FALSE` | +| `numeric` | logical; if `TRUE`, a collation key for the numeric value of substrings of digits is generated; this is a way to make `"100"` ordered after `"2"`; however, negative numbers are not ordered correctly; defaults to `FALSE` | | `case_level` | logical; if `TRUE`, an extra case level (positioned before the third level) is generated; defaults to `FALSE` | | `normalisation` | logical; if `TRUE`, then an incremental check is performed to see whether input data are in the FCD ("fast C or D") form; if data are not in the FCD form, the incremental NFD normalisation is performed, see {ref}`Sec:normalisation`; defaults to `FALSE` | | `alternate_shifted` | logical; if `FALSE` (default), all code points with non-ignorable primary weights are handled in the same way; `TRUE` causes the code points with primary weights that are less than or equal to the variable top value to be ignored on the primary level and moved to the quaternary level; this can be used to, e.g., ignore punctuation, see the examples provided | @@ -344,7 +345,7 @@ stri_unique(x, alternate_shifted=TRUE) # strength=3 ``` Here, when `strength = 3` is used (the default), punctuation -differences are ignored, but case is deemed significant. +differences are ignored, but the letter case is deemed significant. ```r @@ -364,10 +365,10 @@ stri_unique(x, strength=2) ### Backward Secondary Sorting -The French Canadian Sorting Standard CAN/CSA Z243.4.1 (historically this +The French Canadian Sorting Standard CAN/CSA Z243.4.1 (historically, this had been the default for all French locales) requires the word ordering with respect to the last accent difference. Such a behaviour can be -applied either by setting the French-Canadian locale or by passing the +applied either by setting the French-Canadian locale, or by passing the `french=TRUE` option to the Collator. @@ -453,7 +454,7 @@ for. Also, for "fuzzy" matching of strings, the [*stringdist*](https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=stringdist) package -might be useful. +might be utile. @@ -465,7 +466,7 @@ the occurrences of simple textual patterns. The counterparts of the string search functions described in the section on {ref}`Sec:fixed` have their names ending with `*_coll()`. Albeit slower than the `*_fixed()` -functions , they are more appropriate in natural language +functions, they are more appropriate in natural language processing activities. For instance: diff --git a/devel/sphinx/weave/common.R b/devel/sphinx/weave/common.R index 050a967ae..180a56b33 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/weave/common.R +++ b/devel/sphinx/weave/common.R @@ -28,4 +28,4 @@ options(scipen=10) options(showWarnCalls=FALSE) #options(stringsAsFactors=FALSE) # default in R 4.0 -cat("\n> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://stringi.gagolewski.com/_static/vignette/stringi.pdf) that will appear in the *Journal of Statistical Software*.\n\n") +cat("\n> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02) that has recently been published the *Journal of Statistical Software*, see {cite}`stringi`.\n\n") diff --git a/devel/sphinx/weave/design_principles.Rmd b/devel/sphinx/weave/design_principles.Rmd index abf85b0d5..9e7e52b9c 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/weave/design_principles.Rmd +++ b/devel/sphinx/weave/design_principles.Rmd @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ opts_chunk$set(cache.path="cache/design_principles_") ``` -The API of the early releases of *stringi* has been designed so as to be +The API of the early releases of *stringi* has been designed to be fairly compatible with that of the 0.6.2 version of the [*stringr*](https://stringr.tidyverse.org/) package {cite}`Wickham2010:stringr` (dated 2012[^footstringr]), with some fixes in the consistency of the @@ -19,16 +19,16 @@ and not really suitable for natural language processing tasks, all the functionality has been implemented from the ground up, with the use of [*ICU*](https://icu.unicode.org/) services wherever applicable. Since the initial release, an -abundance of new features has been added and the package can now be -considered a comprehensive workhorse for text data processing. +abundance of new features has been added, and the package can now be +considered a complete workhorse for text data processing. Note that -the *stringi* API is stable. Future releases are aiming for as much +the *stringi* API is stable. Future releases will aim for as much backward compatibility as possible so that other software projects can safely rely on it. [^footstringr]: Interestingly, in 2015 the aforementioned - *stringr* package has been rewritten as a set of wrappers around some of + *stringr* package was rewritten as a set of wrappers around some of the *stringi* functions instead of the base R ones. In Section 14.7 of *R for Data Science* {cite}`GrolemundWickham2017:rdatascience` we read: "*stringr* is useful when you're learning because it exposes a minimal @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Naming Function and argument names use a combination of lowercase letters and underscores (and no dots). To avoid namespace clashes, all function -names feature the "`stri_`" prefix. Names are fairly self-explanatory, +names feature the "`stri_`" prefix. Names are quite self-explanatory, e.g., `stri_locate_first_regex` and `stri_locate_all_fixed` find, respectively, the first match to a regular expression and all occurrences of a substring as-is. @@ -126,9 +126,10 @@ function call: ``` Due to vectorisation, we can generally avoid using the `for`- and -`while`-loops ("for each string in a vector..."), which makes the code +`while`-loops ("for each string in a vector..."). This can make the code much more readable, maintainable, and faster to execute. + Acting Elementwise with Recycling --------------------------------- @@ -206,11 +207,11 @@ haystack) as an illustration: `haystack`, `"b"` in the 2nd row, and `"c"` in the 3rd; in particular, there are 3 `"a"`s in `"aaa"`, 2 in `"aba"`, and 1 `"b"` in `"baa"`; - this is possible due to the fact that matrices are + this is possible because matrices are represented as "flat" vectors of length `nrow*ncol`, whose elements are read in a column-major (Fortran) order; therefore, here, - pattern "a" is being sought in the 1st, 4th, 7th, ... + the pattern `"a"` is being sought in the 1st, 4th, 7th, ... string in `haystack`, i.e., `"aaa"`, `"aba"`, `"aca"`, ...; pattern `"b"` in the 2nd, 5th, 8th, ... string; and `"c"` in the 3rd, 6th, 9th, ... one); @@ -263,18 +264,18 @@ Data Flow --------- All vector-like arguments (including factors and objects) in *stringi* -are treated in the same manner: for example, if a function expects a -character vector on input and an object of other type is provided, +are treated in the same manner. For example, if a function expects a +character vector on input and an object of another type is provided, `as.character()` is called first (we see that in the example above, "`1:2`" is treated as `c("1", "2")`). Following {cite}`Wickham2010:stringr`, *stringi* makes sure the output data types are consistent and that different functions are interoperable. -This makes operation chaining easier and less error prone. +This makes operation chaining easier and less error-prone. For example, `stri_extract_first_regex()` finds the first occurrence of -a pattern in each string, therefore the output is a character of the -same length as the input (with recycling rule in place if necessary). +a pattern in each string. Therefore, the output is a character of the +same length as the input (with the recycling rule in place if necessary). ```{r } haystack <- c("bacon", "spam", "jam, spam, bacon, and spam") @@ -293,7 +294,7 @@ yields a list of character vectors. stri_extract_all_regex(haystack, "\\b\\w{1,4}\\b", omit_no_match=TRUE) ``` -If the 3rd argument was not specified, a no-match would be represented +If the 3rd argument were not specified, a no-match would be represented by a missing value (for consistency with the previous function). Also, care is taken so that the "data" or "`x`" argument is most often @@ -319,7 +320,7 @@ yields the same result as in the previous example, but refers to Further Deviations from Base R ------------------------------ -*stringi* can be used as a replacement of the existing string processing +*stringi* can be used as a replacement for the existing string processing functions. Also, it offers many facilities not available in base R. Except for being fully vectorised with respect to all crucial arguments, propagating missing values and empty vectors consistently, and following @@ -330,14 +331,14 @@ counterparts even further. **Following Unicode Standards.** Thanks to the comprehensive coverage of the most important services provided by *ICU*, its users gain access to collation, pattern -searching, normalisation, transliteration, etc., that follow the recent +searching, normalisation, transliteration, etc., that follow the current Unicode standards for text processing in any locale. Due to this, as we -state in {ref}`Sec:encoding`, all inputs are converted to Unicode and -outputs are always in UTF-8. +state in {ref}`Sec:encoding`, all inputs are converted to Unicode. +Furthermore, all outputs are always in UTF-8. **Portability Issues in Base R.** -As we have mentioned in the introduction, base R string operations have +As mentioned in the introduction, base R string operations have traditionally been limited in scope. There also might be some issues with regards to their portability, reasons for which may be plentiful. For instance, varied versions of the [*PCRE*](https://www.pcre.org/) @@ -348,7 +349,7 @@ character encoding IDs not fully compatible with that on GNU/Linux: to select the Polish locale, we are required to pass `"Polish_Poland"` to `Sys.setlocale()` on Windows whereas `"pl_PL"` on Linux. Interestingly, R can be built against the system *ICU* so that it uses its Collator for -comparing strings (e.g., using the "`<=`" operator), however this is +comparing strings (e.g., using the "`<=`" operator). However, this is only optional and does not provide access to any other Unicode services. For example, let us consider the matching of "all letters" by means of @@ -440,6 +441,6 @@ arguments have been introduced for more detailed tuning. **Preserving Attributes.** Generally, *stringi* preserves no object attributes whatsoever, but a -user can make sure themself that this is becomes the case, e.g., by +user can make sure themself that this is the case, e.g., by calling "`x[] <- stri_...(x, ...)`" or "\``attributes<-`\``(stri_...(x, ...), attributes(x))`". diff --git a/devel/sphinx/weave/design_principles.md b/devel/sphinx/weave/design_principles.md index fbeddda65..d61317976 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/weave/design_principles.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/weave/design_principles.md @@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ General Design Principles -> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://stringi.gagolewski.com/_static/vignette/stringi.pdf) that will appear in the *Journal of Statistical Software*. +> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02) that has recently been published the *Journal of Statistical Software*, see {cite}`stringi`. -The API of the early releases of *stringi* has been designed so as to be +The API of the early releases of *stringi* has been designed to be fairly compatible with that of the 0.6.2 version of the [*stringr*](https://stringr.tidyverse.org/) package {cite}`Wickham2010:stringr` (dated 2012[^footstringr]), with some fixes in the consistency of the @@ -17,16 +17,16 @@ and not really suitable for natural language processing tasks, all the functionality has been implemented from the ground up, with the use of [*ICU*](https://icu.unicode.org/) services wherever applicable. Since the initial release, an -abundance of new features has been added and the package can now be -considered a comprehensive workhorse for text data processing. +abundance of new features has been added, and the package can now be +considered a complete workhorse for text data processing. Note that -the *stringi* API is stable. Future releases are aiming for as much +the *stringi* API is stable. Future releases will aim for as much backward compatibility as possible so that other software projects can safely rely on it. [^footstringr]: Interestingly, in 2015 the aforementioned - *stringr* package has been rewritten as a set of wrappers around some of + *stringr* package was rewritten as a set of wrappers around some of the *stringi* functions instead of the base R ones. In Section 14.7 of *R for Data Science* {cite}`GrolemundWickham2017:rdatascience` we read: "*stringr* is useful when you're learning because it exposes a minimal @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Naming Function and argument names use a combination of lowercase letters and underscores (and no dots). To avoid namespace clashes, all function -names feature the "`stri_`" prefix. Names are fairly self-explanatory, +names feature the "`stri_`" prefix. Names are quite self-explanatory, e.g., `stri_locate_first_regex` and `stri_locate_all_fixed` find, respectively, the first match to a regular expression and all occurrences of a substring as-is. @@ -138,9 +138,10 @@ function call: ``` Due to vectorisation, we can generally avoid using the `for`- and -`while`-loops ("for each string in a vector..."), which makes the code +`while`-loops ("for each string in a vector..."). This can make the code much more readable, maintainable, and faster to execute. + Acting Elementwise with Recycling --------------------------------- @@ -253,11 +254,11 @@ haystack) as an illustration: `haystack`, `"b"` in the 2nd row, and `"c"` in the 3rd; in particular, there are 3 `"a"`s in `"aaa"`, 2 in `"aba"`, and 1 `"b"` in `"baa"`; - this is possible due to the fact that matrices are + this is possible because matrices are represented as "flat" vectors of length `nrow*ncol`, whose elements are read in a column-major (Fortran) order; therefore, here, - pattern "a" is being sought in the 1st, 4th, 7th, ... + the pattern `"a"` is being sought in the 1st, 4th, 7th, ... string in `haystack`, i.e., `"aaa"`, `"aba"`, `"aca"`, ...; pattern `"b"` in the 2nd, 5th, 8th, ... string; and `"c"` in the 3rd, 6th, 9th, ... one); @@ -341,18 +342,18 @@ Data Flow --------- All vector-like arguments (including factors and objects) in *stringi* -are treated in the same manner: for example, if a function expects a -character vector on input and an object of other type is provided, +are treated in the same manner. For example, if a function expects a +character vector on input and an object of another type is provided, `as.character()` is called first (we see that in the example above, "`1:2`" is treated as `c("1", "2")`). Following {cite}`Wickham2010:stringr`, *stringi* makes sure the output data types are consistent and that different functions are interoperable. -This makes operation chaining easier and less error prone. +This makes operation chaining easier and less error-prone. For example, `stri_extract_first_regex()` finds the first occurrence of -a pattern in each string, therefore the output is a character of the -same length as the input (with recycling rule in place if necessary). +a pattern in each string. Therefore, the output is a character of the +same length as the input (with the recycling rule in place if necessary). ```r @@ -382,7 +383,7 @@ stri_extract_all_regex(haystack, "\\b\\w{1,4}\\b", omit_no_match=TRUE) ## [1] "jam" "spam" "and" "spam" ``` -If the 3rd argument was not specified, a no-match would be represented +If the 3rd argument were not specified, a no-match would be represented by a missing value (for consistency with the previous function). Also, care is taken so that the "data" or "`x`" argument is most often @@ -409,7 +410,7 @@ yields the same result as in the previous example, but refers to Further Deviations from Base R ------------------------------ -*stringi* can be used as a replacement of the existing string processing +*stringi* can be used as a replacement for the existing string processing functions. Also, it offers many facilities not available in base R. Except for being fully vectorised with respect to all crucial arguments, propagating missing values and empty vectors consistently, and following @@ -420,14 +421,14 @@ counterparts even further. **Following Unicode Standards.** Thanks to the comprehensive coverage of the most important services provided by *ICU*, its users gain access to collation, pattern -searching, normalisation, transliteration, etc., that follow the recent +searching, normalisation, transliteration, etc., that follow the current Unicode standards for text processing in any locale. Due to this, as we -state in {ref}`Sec:encoding`, all inputs are converted to Unicode and -outputs are always in UTF-8. +state in {ref}`Sec:encoding`, all inputs are converted to Unicode. +Furthermore, all outputs are always in UTF-8. **Portability Issues in Base R.** -As we have mentioned in the introduction, base R string operations have +As mentioned in the introduction, base R string operations have traditionally been limited in scope. There also might be some issues with regards to their portability, reasons for which may be plentiful. For instance, varied versions of the [*PCRE*](https://www.pcre.org/) @@ -438,7 +439,7 @@ character encoding IDs not fully compatible with that on GNU/Linux: to select the Polish locale, we are required to pass `"Polish_Poland"` to `Sys.setlocale()` on Windows whereas `"pl_PL"` on Linux. Interestingly, R can be built against the system *ICU* so that it uses its Collator for -comparing strings (e.g., using the "`<=`" operator), however this is +comparing strings (e.g., using the "`<=`" operator). However, this is only optional and does not provide access to any other Unicode services. For example, let us consider the matching of "all letters" by means of @@ -504,10 +505,10 @@ microbenchmark::microbenchmark( ) ## Unit: milliseconds ## expr min lq mean median uq max neval -## join2 35.055 35.843 47.088 37.069 53.653 85.487 100 -## join3 79.598 80.815 85.678 81.562 91.717 128.963 100 -## r_paste2 90.511 91.802 108.026 97.838 112.744 162.961 100 -## r_paste3 190.622 193.449 229.653 244.515 251.249 280.253 100 +## join2 36.622 37.777 49.123 38.678 49.026 99.879 100 +## join3 83.978 85.402 90.266 86.841 94.784 135.811 100 +## r_paste2 94.275 97.662 112.777 100.228 122.510 173.908 100 +## r_paste3 199.192 208.616 243.586 258.622 266.051 293.781 100 ``` Another example -- timings of fixed pattern searching: @@ -526,12 +527,12 @@ microbenchmark::microbenchmark( ) ## Unit: milliseconds ## expr min lq mean median uq max neval -## fixed 4.8786 4.9576 5.0491 5.0353 5.0934 5.7554 100 -## regex 113.6029 114.8261 115.5398 115.2599 115.5966 121.5098 100 -## coll 388.7710 392.9170 396.2839 394.3113 396.7988 427.4617 100 -## r_tre 126.5528 127.3853 128.9907 127.8981 128.9863 141.2107 100 -## r_pcre 73.8114 74.4104 75.1880 74.7540 75.1607 80.1232 100 -## r_fixed 52.4524 53.0642 53.6158 53.3177 53.6758 57.4354 100 +## fixed 5.1298 5.2853 5.4114 5.3587 5.4548 6.8839 100 +## regex 121.2871 123.7408 125.0747 124.6750 126.3970 130.3374 100 +## coll 388.8468 392.2507 397.7151 396.5786 402.3163 424.3306 100 +## r_tre 137.4533 139.8173 141.7976 141.6391 143.0787 151.5654 100 +## r_pcre 72.7527 74.3581 75.7499 75.2514 76.4620 87.1007 100 +## r_fixed 41.7046 42.8004 43.5566 43.3757 43.9061 50.8317 100 ``` @@ -545,6 +546,6 @@ arguments have been introduced for more detailed tuning. **Preserving Attributes.** Generally, *stringi* preserves no object attributes whatsoever, but a -user can make sure themself that this is becomes the case, e.g., by +user can make sure themself that this is the case, e.g., by calling "`x[] <- stri_...(x, ...)`" or "\``attributes<-`\``(stri_...(x, ...), attributes(x))`". diff --git a/devel/sphinx/weave/example.Rmd b/devel/sphinx/weave/example.Rmd index 57dbaaec9..cde26200e 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/weave/example.Rmd +++ b/devel/sphinx/weave/example.Rmd @@ -142,4 +142,3 @@ and so forth. For the climate data on other cities, very similar operations will need to be performed -- the whole process of scraping and cleansing data can be automated quite easily. - diff --git a/devel/sphinx/weave/example.md b/devel/sphinx/weave/example.md index 9a8de0b3f..719e2a070 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/weave/example.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/weave/example.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ Example Use Case: Data Preparation ================================== -> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://stringi.gagolewski.com/_static/vignette/stringi.pdf) that will appear in the *Journal of Statistical Software*. +> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02) that has recently been published the *Journal of Statistical Software*, see {cite}`stringi`. What follows is a short case study where we prepare a web-scraped data set for further processing. @@ -215,4 +215,3 @@ and so forth. For the climate data on other cities, very similar operations will need to be performed -- the whole process of scraping and cleansing data can be automated quite easily. - diff --git a/devel/sphinx/weave/input_output.Rmd b/devel/sphinx/weave/input_output.Rmd index 7c19045fb..f0da998f0 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/weave/input_output.Rmd +++ b/devel/sphinx/weave/input_output.Rmd @@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ opts_chunk$set(cache.path="cache/input_output_") This section deals with some more advanced topics related to the operability of text processing applications between different platforms. -In particular, we discuss how to assure that data read from various -input connections are interpreted in the correct manner. +In particular, we discuss how to ensure that data read from various +input connections are interpreted correctly. (Sec:codepoints)= Dealing with Unicode Code Points @@ -83,7 +83,8 @@ native encoding, is defined via the `LC_CTYPE` locale category in `Sys.getlocale()`. This is the representation assumed, e.g., when reading data from the standard input or from files (e.g., when `scan()` is called). For instance, Central European versions of Windows will -assume the "`windows-1250`" code page. MacOS as well as most Linux boxes +assume the "`windows-1250`" code page. On the other hand, +MacOS as well as most Linux boxes work with UTF-8 by default[^footucrt]. All strings in R have an associated encoding mark which can be read by @@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ thought of as a superset of every other encoding. Moreover, in order to guarantee the correctness and high performance of the string processing pipelines, *stringi* always[^footuftout] outputs UTF-8 data. -[^footucrt]: It is expected that future R releases will support UTF-8 natively +[^footucrt]: It is expected that future R releases will support UTF-8 natively, thanks to the Universal C Runtime (UCRT) that is available for Windows 10. @@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ stri_enc_detect(x) # based on heuristics ``` Nevertheless, encoding detection is an operation that relies on -heuristics, therefore there is a chance that the output might be +heuristics. Therefore, there is a chance that the output might be imprecise or even misleading. @@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ stri_enc_toutf32( # code points as decimals Above we see some example code points before, after NFC, and after NFD normalisation, respectively. -It might be a good idea to always normalise all the strings read from +It might be a good idea always to normalise all the strings read from external sources (files, URLs) with NFC. Compatibility composition and decomposition normalisation forms (NFKC diff --git a/devel/sphinx/weave/input_output.md b/devel/sphinx/weave/input_output.md index 051ae68e5..b1632e87a 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/weave/input_output.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/weave/input_output.md @@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ Input and Output -> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://stringi.gagolewski.com/_static/vignette/stringi.pdf) that will appear in the *Journal of Statistical Software*. +> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02) that has recently been published the *Journal of Statistical Software*, see {cite}`stringi`. This section deals with some more advanced topics related to the operability of text processing applications between different platforms. -In particular, we discuss how to assure that data read from various -input connections are interpreted in the correct manner. +In particular, we discuss how to ensure that data read from various +input connections are interpreted correctly. (Sec:codepoints)= Dealing with Unicode Code Points @@ -91,7 +91,8 @@ native encoding, is defined via the `LC_CTYPE` locale category in `Sys.getlocale()`. This is the representation assumed, e.g., when reading data from the standard input or from files (e.g., when `scan()` is called). For instance, Central European versions of Windows will -assume the "`windows-1250`" code page. MacOS as well as most Linux boxes +assume the "`windows-1250`" code page. On the other hand, +MacOS as well as most Linux boxes work with UTF-8 by default[^footucrt]. All strings in R have an associated encoding mark which can be read by @@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ thought of as a superset of every other encoding. Moreover, in order to guarantee the correctness and high performance of the string processing pipelines, *stringi* always[^footuftout] outputs UTF-8 data. -[^footucrt]: It is expected that future R releases will support UTF-8 natively +[^footucrt]: It is expected that future R releases will support UTF-8 natively, thanks to the Universal C Runtime (UCRT) that is available for Windows 10. @@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ Detecting Encodings If a file's encoding is not known in advance, there are a certain functions that can aid in encoding detection. First, we can read -the resource in form of a raw-type vector: +the resource in the form of a raw-type vector: ```r @@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ stri_enc_detect(x) # based on heuristics ``` Nevertheless, encoding detection is an operation that relies on -heuristics, therefore there is a chance that the output might be +heuristics. Therefore, there is a chance that the output might be imprecise or even misleading. @@ -251,7 +252,7 @@ stri_enc_toutf32( # code points as decimals Above we see some example code points before, after NFC, and after NFD normalisation, respectively. -It might be a good idea to always normalise all the strings read from +It might be a good idea always to normalise all the strings read from external sources (files, URLs) with NFC. Compatibility composition and decomposition normalisation forms (NFKC diff --git a/devel/sphinx/weave/other_operations.Rmd b/devel/sphinx/weave/other_operations.Rmd index 22ac1bb4f..4ce01f07d 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/weave/other_operations.Rmd +++ b/devel/sphinx/weave/other_operations.Rmd @@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ or words, locating particular text units (e.g., the 3rd sentence), etc. Generally, text boundary analysis is a locale-sensitive operation (see the [Unicode Standard Annex \#29: Unicode Text Segmentation](https://unicode.org/reports/tr29/)). For example, in Japanese and Chinese, spaces are -not used for separation of words -- a line break can occur even in the +not used for the separation of words -- a line break can occur even in the middle of a word. Nevertheless, these languages have punctuation and diacritical marks that cannot start or end a line, so this must also be -taken into account. +considered. The *ICU* Break Iterator (see the [*ICU* User Guide on Boundary Analysis](https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/boundaryanalysis/)) @@ -152,9 +152,9 @@ Transliterating Transliteration, in its broad sense, deals with the substitution of characters or their groups for different ones, according to some -well-defined, possibly context-aware, rules. It may be useful, amongst +well-defined, possibly context-aware, rules. It may be utile, amongst others, when "normalising" pieces of strings or identifiers so that -they can be more easily compared with each other. +they can be more easily compared. ### Case Mapping @@ -190,8 +190,8 @@ set.seed(12345) sample(stri_trans_list(), 9) # a few random entries ``` -For example, below we apply a transliteration chain: first, we convert -to upper case, and then we convert characters in the Latin script to +In the example below, we apply a transliteration chain: we first convert +to upper case, and then convert characters in the Latin script to ASCII. ```{r } @@ -261,5 +261,5 @@ stri_datetime_format( locale="ja_JP@calendar=japanese") ``` -Above we have selected the Hebrew calendar within the English locale and +We have selected the Hebrew calendar within the English locale and the Japanese calendar in the Japanese locale. diff --git a/devel/sphinx/weave/other_operations.md b/devel/sphinx/weave/other_operations.md index 48f31fa31..3b58d9a34 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/weave/other_operations.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/weave/other_operations.md @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Other Operations ================ -> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://stringi.gagolewski.com/_static/vignette/stringi.pdf) that will appear in the *Journal of Statistical Software*. +> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02) that has recently been published the *Journal of Statistical Software*, see {cite}`stringi`. In the sequel, we cover the functions that deal with text boundary @@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ or words, locating particular text units (e.g., the 3rd sentence), etc. Generally, text boundary analysis is a locale-sensitive operation (see the [Unicode Standard Annex \#29: Unicode Text Segmentation](https://unicode.org/reports/tr29/)). For example, in Japanese and Chinese, spaces are -not used for separation of words -- a line break can occur even in the +not used for the separation of words -- a line break can occur even in the middle of a word. Nevertheless, these languages have punctuation and diacritical marks that cannot start or end a line, so this must also be -taken into account. +considered. The *ICU* Break Iterator (see the [*ICU* User Guide on Boundary Analysis](https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/boundaryanalysis/)) @@ -180,9 +180,9 @@ Transliterating Transliteration, in its broad sense, deals with the substitution of characters or their groups for different ones, according to some -well-defined, possibly context-aware, rules. It may be useful, amongst +well-defined, possibly context-aware, rules. It may be utile, amongst others, when "normalising" pieces of strings or identifiers so that -they can be more easily compared with each other. +they can be more easily compared. ### Case Mapping @@ -227,8 +227,8 @@ sample(stri_trans_list(), 9) # a few random entries ## [9] "Any-Kana" ``` -For example, below we apply a transliteration chain: first, we convert -to upper case, and then we convert characters in the Latin script to +In the example below, we apply a transliteration chain: we first convert +to upper case, and then convert characters in the Latin script to ASCII. @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ stri_datetime_format( stri_datetime_add(stri_datetime_now(), 1, "day"), # add 1 day to 'now' "datetime_relative_long", # full format, relative to 'now' locale="en_NZ", tz="NZ") -## [1] "tomorrow at 5:55:52 pm NZDT" +## [1] "tomorrow at 7:16:04 pm NZST" ``` For example, here's how we can access different calendars: @@ -312,5 +312,5 @@ stri_datetime_format( ## [1] "令和2年2月4日火曜日" "令和2年8月7日金曜日" ``` -Above we have selected the Hebrew calendar within the English locale and +We have selected the Hebrew calendar within the English locale and the Japanese calendar in the Japanese locale. diff --git a/devel/sphinx/weave/regular_expressions.Rmd b/devel/sphinx/weave/regular_expressions.Rmd index c57ba07b5..3f89d71f4 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/weave/regular_expressions.Rmd +++ b/devel/sphinx/weave/regular_expressions.Rmd @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ opts_chunk$set(cache.path="cache/regular_expressions_") ``` -Regular expressions (regexes) provide us with a concise grammar for -defining systematic patterns which can be sought in character strings. +Regular expressions (regexes) provide concise grammar for +defining systematic patterns that can be sought in character strings. Examples of such patterns include: specific fixed substrings, emojis of any kind, stand-alone sequences of lower-case Latin letters ("words"), substrings that can be interpreted as real numbers (with or without @@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ addresses, or URLs. Theoretically, the concept of regular pattern matching dates back to the so-called regular languages and finite state automata {cite}`kleene`, see -also {cite}`hopcroftullman` and {cite}`automata`. Regexes in the form as we know today +also {cite}`hopcroftullman` and {cite}`automata`. Regexes in the form +as we know it today have already been present in one of the pre-Unix implementations of the command-line text editor *qed* ({cite}`qed`; the predecessor of the well-known *sed*). @@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ patterns). On the other hand, *ICU* regexes fully conform to the [Unicode Technical Standard \#18](https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr18/) and hence provide comprehensive support for Unicode. -It is worth noting that most programming languages as well as advanced +It is worth noting that most programming languages and advanced text editors and development environments (including [*Kate*](https://kate-editor.org/), [*Eclipse*](https://www.eclipse.org/ide/), @@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ stri_detect_regex("groß", "GROSS", case_insensitive=TRUE) If we wish to include a special character as part of a regular expression -- so that it is treated literally -- we'll need to escape it with a backslash, "\\". Yet, the backlash itself has a special -meaning to R, see `help("Quotes")`, therefore it needs to be preceded by +meaning to R, see `help("Quotes")`. Therefore it needs to be preceded by another backslash. ```{r } @@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ The above matches non-overlapping length-4 substrings that end with "`am`". The dot's insensitivity to the newline character is motivated by the -need to maintain the compatibility with tools such as *grep* (when +need to maintain compatibility with tools such as *grep* (when searching within text files in a line-by-line manner). This behaviour can be altered by setting the `dot_all` option to `TRUE`. @@ -210,8 +211,8 @@ stri_extract_all_regex(x, "[^ ][^ ][^ ]") ### Defining Code Point Ranges Each Unicode code point can be referenced by its unique numeric -identifier, see {ref}`Sec:codepoints` for more details. For instance, "`a`" is -assigned code U+0061 and "`z`" is mapped to U+007A. In the pre-Unicode +identifier; see {ref}`Sec:codepoints` for more details. For instance, "`a`" is +assigned code U+0061, and "`z`" is mapped to U+007A. In the pre-Unicode era (mostly with regards to the ASCII codes, ≤ U+007F, representing English letters, decimal digits, some punctuation characters, and a few control characters), we were used to relying on specific code ranges; @@ -226,8 +227,8 @@ stri_extract_all_regex("In 2020, Gągolewski had fun once.", "[0-9A-Za-z]") The above pattern denotes a union of 3 code ranges: digits and ASCII upper- and lowercase letters. -Nowadays, in the processing of text in natural languages, this notation -should rather be avoided. Note the missing "`ą`" (Polish "`a`" with +Nowadays, when processing text in natural languages, this notation +should be avoided. Note the missing "`ą`" (Polish "`a`" with ogonek) in the result. ### Using Predefined Character Sets @@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ denote their complements. ### Avoiding POSIX Classes -The use of the POSIX-like character classes should be avoided, because +The use of the POSIX-like character classes should be avoided because they are generally not well-defined. In particular, in POSIX-like regex engines, "`[:punct:]`" stands for the @@ -316,12 +317,12 @@ x <- "spam, egg, ham, jam, algae, and an amalgam of spam, all al dente" stri_extract_all_regex(x, "spam|ham") ``` -"`|`" has a very low precedence. Therefore, if we wish to introduce an +"`|`" has very low precedence. Therefore, if we wish to introduce an alternative of subexpressions, we need to group them, e.g., between round brackets. For instance, "`(sp|h)am`" matches either "`spam`" or "`ham`". -Note that this has the side-effect of creating new capturing groups, +Note that this has the side-effect of creating new capturing groups; see {ref}`Sec:Capturing`. @@ -372,7 +373,7 @@ Quantifiers ----------- More often than not, a variable number of instances of the same -subexpression needs to be captured or its presence should be made +subexpression needs to be captured, or its presence should be optional. This can be achieved by means of the following quantifiers: - "`?`" matches 0 or 1 times; @@ -426,7 +427,7 @@ stri_extract_all_regex("12, 34.5, 678.901234, 37...629, ...", ``` Here, the first regex matches digits, a dot, and another series of -digits. The second one finds digits which are possibly (but not +digits. The second one finds digits that are possibly (but not necessarily) followed by a dot and a digit sequence. ### Performance Notes @@ -547,13 +548,13 @@ syntax (the angle brackets are part of the token), as in, e.g., Anchoring --------- -Lastly, let's mention the ways to match a pattern at a given abstract +Lastly, let's mention how to match a pattern at a given abstract position within a string. ### Matching at the Beginning or End of a String -"`^`" and "`$`" match, respectively, start and end of the string (or +"`^`" and "`$`" match, respectively, the start and the end of the string (or each line within a string, if the `multi_line` option is set to `TRUE`). ```{r } diff --git a/devel/sphinx/weave/regular_expressions.md b/devel/sphinx/weave/regular_expressions.md index 487f8c7d8..7dc213da9 100644 --- a/devel/sphinx/weave/regular_expressions.md +++ b/devel/sphinx/weave/regular_expressions.md @@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ Regular Expressions -> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://stringi.gagolewski.com/_static/vignette/stringi.pdf) that will appear in the *Journal of Statistical Software*. +> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02) that has recently been published the *Journal of Statistical Software*, see {cite}`stringi`. -Regular expressions (regexes) provide us with a concise grammar for -defining systematic patterns which can be sought in character strings. +Regular expressions (regexes) provide concise grammar for +defining systematic patterns that can be sought in character strings. Examples of such patterns include: specific fixed substrings, emojis of any kind, stand-alone sequences of lower-case Latin letters ("words"), substrings that can be interpreted as real numbers (with or without @@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ addresses, or URLs. Theoretically, the concept of regular pattern matching dates back to the so-called regular languages and finite state automata {cite}`kleene`, see -also {cite}`hopcroftullman` and {cite}`automata`. Regexes in the form as we know today +also {cite}`hopcroftullman` and {cite}`automata`. Regexes in the form +as we know it today have already been present in one of the pre-Unix implementations of the command-line text editor *qed* ({cite}`qed`; the predecessor of the well-known *sed*). @@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ patterns). On the other hand, *ICU* regexes fully conform to the [Unicode Technical Standard \#18](https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr18/) and hence provide comprehensive support for Unicode. -It is worth noting that most programming languages as well as advanced +It is worth noting that most programming languages and advanced text editors and development environments (including [*Kate*](https://kate-editor.org/), [*Eclipse*](https://www.eclipse.org/ide/), @@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ stri_detect_regex("groß", "GROSS", case_insensitive=TRUE) If we wish to include a special character as part of a regular expression -- so that it is treated literally -- we'll need to escape it with a backslash, "\\". Yet, the backlash itself has a special -meaning to R, see `help("Quotes")`, therefore it needs to be preceded by +meaning to R, see `help("Quotes")`. Therefore it needs to be preceded by another backslash. @@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ The above matches non-overlapping length-4 substrings that end with "`am`". The dot's insensitivity to the newline character is motivated by the -need to maintain the compatibility with tools such as *grep* (when +need to maintain compatibility with tools such as *grep* (when searching within text files in a line-by-line manner). This behaviour can be altered by setting the `dot_all` option to `TRUE`. @@ -226,8 +227,8 @@ stri_extract_all_regex(x, "[^ ][^ ][^ ]") ### Defining Code Point Ranges Each Unicode code point can be referenced by its unique numeric -identifier, see {ref}`Sec:codepoints` for more details. For instance, "`a`" is -assigned code U+0061 and "`z`" is mapped to U+007A. In the pre-Unicode +identifier; see {ref}`Sec:codepoints` for more details. For instance, "`a`" is +assigned code U+0061, and "`z`" is mapped to U+007A. In the pre-Unicode era (mostly with regards to the ASCII codes, ≤ U+007F, representing English letters, decimal digits, some punctuation characters, and a few control characters), we were used to relying on specific code ranges; @@ -246,8 +247,8 @@ stri_extract_all_regex("In 2020, Gągolewski had fun once.", "[0-9A-Za-z]") The above pattern denotes a union of 3 code ranges: digits and ASCII upper- and lowercase letters. -Nowadays, in the processing of text in natural languages, this notation -should rather be avoided. Note the missing "`ą`" (Polish "`a`" with +Nowadays, when processing text in natural languages, this notation +should be avoided. Note the missing "`ą`" (Polish "`a`" with ogonek) in the result. ### Using Predefined Character Sets @@ -313,7 +314,7 @@ denote their complements. ### Avoiding POSIX Classes -The use of the POSIX-like character classes should be avoided, because +The use of the POSIX-like character classes should be avoided because they are generally not well-defined. In particular, in POSIX-like regex engines, "`[:punct:]`" stands for the @@ -378,12 +379,12 @@ stri_extract_all_regex(x, "spam|ham") ## [1] "spam" "ham" "spam" ``` -"`|`" has a very low precedence. Therefore, if we wish to introduce an +"`|`" has very low precedence. Therefore, if we wish to introduce an alternative of subexpressions, we need to group them, e.g., between round brackets. For instance, "`(sp|h)am`" matches either "`spam`" or "`ham`". -Note that this has the side-effect of creating new capturing groups, +Note that this has the side-effect of creating new capturing groups; see {ref}`Sec:Capturing`. @@ -442,7 +443,7 @@ Quantifiers ----------- More often than not, a variable number of instances of the same -subexpression needs to be captured or its presence should be made +subexpression needs to be captured, or its presence should be optional. This can be achieved by means of the following quantifiers: - "`?`" matches 0 or 1 times; @@ -514,7 +515,7 @@ stri_extract_all_regex("12, 34.5, 678.901234, 37...629, ...", ``` Here, the first regex matches digits, a dot, and another series of -digits. The second one finds digits which are possibly (but not +digits. The second one finds digits that are possibly (but not necessarily) followed by a dot and a digit sequence. ### Performance Notes @@ -679,13 +680,13 @@ syntax (the angle brackets are part of the token), as in, e.g., Anchoring --------- -Lastly, let's mention the ways to match a pattern at a given abstract +Lastly, let's mention how to match a pattern at a given abstract position within a string. ### Matching at the Beginning or End of a String -"`^`" and "`$`" match, respectively, start and end of the string (or +"`^`" and "`$`" match, respectively, the start and the end of the string (or each line within a string, if the `multi_line` option is set to `TRUE`). diff --git a/docs/_sources/index.rst.txt b/docs/_sources/index.rst.txt index 514d647db..2f664dad7 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/index.rst.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/index.rst.txt @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -stringi: THE String Processing Package for R -============================================ +stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R +=========================================================== **stringi (pronounced “stringy”, IPA [strinɡi]) is THE R package for very fast, portable, correct, consistent, and convenient string/text @@ -9,9 +9,8 @@ stringi: THE String Processing Package for R -Thanks to `ICU `_, -*stringi* fully supports a wide range -of `Unicode `_ standards +Thanks to `ICU `_, *stringi* fully supports a wide +range of `Unicode `_ standards (see also `this video `_). .. code-block:: r @@ -73,8 +72,14 @@ The contributions from Bartłomiej Tartanus and `many others `_ is greatly appreciated. Thanks! -Also check out `stringx `_ -for a set of wrappers around *stringi* with a base R-compatible API. +**See also**: `stringx `_ – +a set of wrappers around *stringi* with a base R-compatible API. + +**Citation**: Gagolewski M., +*stringi*: Fast and portable character string processing in R, +*Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1–59, +`doi:10.18637/jss.v103.i02 `_. + .. COMMENT @@ -134,6 +139,7 @@ for a set of wrappers around *stringi* with a base R-compatible API. Source Code (GitHub) Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions CRAN Entry + JStatSoft Paper Author's Homepage C++ API — Rcpp Example news.md diff --git a/docs/_sources/install.md.txt b/docs/_sources/install.md.txt index ba4045edd..0fefbdf0a 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/install.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/install.md.txt @@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ install.packages("stringi") However, due to the overwhelming complexity of the ICU4C library, upon which *stringi* is based, and the colourful diversity of operating systems, -their flavors, and particular setups, some users may still experience +their flavours, and particular setups, some users may still experience a few issues that hopefully can be resolved with the help of this short manual. -Also, some additional build tweaks are possible in case we require a more +Also, some additional build tweaks are possible if we require a more customised installation. @@ -32,25 +32,25 @@ If we install the package from sources and either: the `libicu-devel` rpm on Fedora/CentOS/OpenSUSE, `libicu-dev` on Ubuntu/Debian, etc.), -* `pkg-config` is fails to find appropriate build settings +* `pkg-config` fails to find appropriate build settings for ICU-based projects, or * `R CMD INSTALL` is called with the `--configure-args='--disable-pkg-config'` - argument or environment variable `STRINGI_DISABLE_PKG_CONFIG` is + argument, or environment variable `STRINGI_DISABLE_PKG_CONFIG` is set to non-zero or `install.packages("stringi", configure.args="--disable-pkg-config")` is executed, then ICU will be built together with stringi. A custom subset of ICU4C 69.1 is shipped with the package. -We also include ICU4C 55.1 that can be used as a fallback version +We also include ICU4C 55.1 which can be used as a fallback version (e.g., on older Solaris boxes). > To get the most out of stringi, you are strongly encouraged to rely on our > ICU4C package bundle. This ensures maximum portability across all platforms > (Windows and macOS users by default fetch the pre-compiled binaries -> from CRAN built exactly this way). +> from CRAN built precisely this way). @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ We also include ICU4C 55.1 that can be used as a fallback version Note that if you choose to use our ICU4C bundle, then -- by default -- the ICU data library will be downloaded from one of our mirror servers. However, if you have already downloaded a version of `icudt*.zip` suitable -for your platform (big/little endian), you may wish to install the +for your platform (big/little-endian), you may wish to install the package by calling: ```r @@ -110,12 +110,13 @@ install.packages("stringi", configure.args="--with-extra-cxxflags='-std=c++11'") ``` Overall, your build chain may be misconfigured, check out, -amongst others, `/etc/Makeconf` -(e.g., are you using `-std=gnu++11` instead of `-std=c++11`?). Refer to -https://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/r-release/R-admin.html for more details. +amongst others, `/etc/Makeconf` (e.g., are you using +`-std=gnu++11` instead of `-std=c++11`?). Refer to + +for more details. -There is an option of using the fallback version of ICU4C 55.1 -which however requires the support of the `long long` type in a few functions, +There is an option of using the fallback version of ICU4C 55.1. +However, it requires the support of the `long long` type in a few functions, (this is not part of the C++98 standard; works on Solaris, though). Try: ```r @@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ Some influential environment variables: path relative to `/src`; defaults to `icuXX/data`. * `PKG_CONFIG_PATH`: An optional list of directories to search for - `pkg-config`s `.pc` files. + `pkg-config`'s `.pc` files. * `R_HOME`: Override the R directory, e.g., `/usr/lib64/R`. Note that `$R_HOME/bin/R` point to the R executable. @@ -162,15 +163,15 @@ Some influential environment variables: * `CAT`: The `cat` command used to generate the list of source files to compile. * `PKG_CONFIG`:The `pkg-config` command used to fetch the necessary compiler - flags to link to and existing `libicu` installation. + flags to link to the existing `libicu` installation. -* `STRINGI_DISABLE_CXX11`: Disable C++11, +* `STRINGI_DISABLE_CXX11`: Disable C++11; see also `--disable-cxx11`. -* `STRINGI_DISABLE_PKG_CONFIG`: Compile ICU from sources, +* `STRINGI_DISABLE_PKG_CONFIG`: Compile ICU from sources; see also `--disable-pkg-config`. -* `STRINGI_DISABLE_ICU_BUNDLE`: Enforce system ICU, +* `STRINGI_DISABLE_ICU_BUNDLE`: Enforce system ICU; see also `--disable-icu-bundle`. * `STRINGI_CFLAGS`: see `--with-extra-cflags`. @@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ Some influential environment variables: We expect that with a correctly configured C++11 compiler and properly installed system ICU4C distribution, you should face no problems -with installing the package, especially if you use our ICU4C bundle and you +installing the package, especially if you use our ICU4C bundle and have a working internet access. If you do not manage to set up a successful stringi build, do not diff --git a/docs/_sources/news.md.txt b/docs/_sources/news.md.txt index d14e003e9..b12b54446 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/news.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/news.md.txt @@ -1,5 +1,21 @@ # What Is New in *stringi* + +## 1.7.7 (2022-07-02) + +* [DOCUMENTATION] Paper on *stringi* has been published in + the *Journal of Statistical Software*, see . + +* [BUGFIX] #473, #397: Fixed buffer overflow in `stri_dup`. + `stri_dup`, `stri_paste`, ... fail more graciously on attempts to + generate strings of length >= 2^31 each. + +* [BUILD TIME] #480: Using `Rf_isNull` instead of `isNull`. + +* [DOCUMENTATION] #462: That the `numeric=TRUE` collator + does not handle negative numbers correctly is now mentioned in the manual. + + ## 1.7.6 (2021-11-29) * [BUILD TIME] #463: Added loongarch support in ICU's double conversion @@ -328,9 +344,9 @@ documentation object `stri_datetime_format`: `...` * [BUGFIX] #319: Fixed overflow in `stri_rand_shuffle()`. -* [BUGFIX] #337: Empty search patters in search functions (e.g., +* [BUGFIX] #337: Empty search patterns in search functions (e.g., `stri_split_regex()` and `stri_count_fixed()`) used to raise - too many warnings on empty search patters. + too many warnings on empty search patterns. ## 1.2.4 (2018-07-20) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/about_arguments.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/about_arguments.md.txt index 27c984193..609fbb732 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/about_arguments.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/about_arguments.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# about\_arguments: Passing Arguments to Functions in stringi +# about_arguments: Passing Arguments to Functions in stringi ## Description @@ -40,4 +40,6 @@ Generally, all our functions drop input objects\' attributes (e.g., [`names`](ht The official online manual of stringi at -Other stringi\_general\_topics: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`about_stringi`](about_stringi.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other stringi_general_topics: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`about_stringi`](about_stringi.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/about_encoding.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/about_encoding.md.txt index 897645c27..0f1a08eb6 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/about_encoding.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/about_encoding.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# about\_encoding: Character Encodings and stringi +# about_encoding: Character Encodings and stringi ## Description @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Moreover, there are two other cases: - ASCII -- for strings consisting only of byte codes not greater than 127; -- `native` (a.k.a. `unknown` in [`Encoding`](https://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-devel/library/base/html/Encoding.html); quite a misleading name: no explicit encoding mark) -- for strings that are assumed to be in your platform\'s native (default) encoding. This can represent UTF-8 if you are an OS X user, or some 8-bit Windows code page, for example. The native encoding used by **R** may be determined by examining the LC\_CTYPE category, see [`Sys.getlocale`](https://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-devel/library/base/html/locales.html). +- `native` (a.k.a. `unknown` in [`Encoding`](https://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-devel/library/base/html/Encoding.html); quite a misleading name: no explicit encoding mark) -- for strings that are assumed to be in your platform\'s native (default) encoding. This can represent UTF-8 if you are an OS X user, or some 8-bit Windows code page, for example. The native encoding used by **R** may be determined by examining the LC_CTYPE category, see [`Sys.getlocale`](https://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-devel/library/base/html/locales.html). Intuitively, "native" strings result from reading a string from stdin (e.g., keyboard input). This makes sense: your operating system works in some encoding and provides **R** with some data. @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Finally, note that ICU. Note that converter names are case-insensitive and ICU tries to normalize the encoding specifiers. Leading zeroes are ignored in sequences of digits (if further digits follow), and all non-alphanumeric characters are ignored. Thus the strings \'UTF-8\', \'utf\_8\', \'u\*Tf08\' and \'Utf 8\' are equivalent. +Apart from automatic conversion from the native encoding, you may re-encode a string manually, for example when you read it from a file created on a different platform. Call [`stri_enc_list`](stri_enc_list.md) for the list of encodings supported by ICU. Note that converter names are case-insensitive and ICU tries to normalize the encoding specifiers. Leading zeroes are ignored in sequences of digits (if further digits follow), and all non-alphanumeric characters are ignored. Thus the strings \'UTF-8\', \'utf_8\', \'u\*Tf08\' and \'Utf 8\' are equivalent. The [`stri_encode`](stri_encode.md) function allows you to convert between any given encodings (in some cases you will obtain `bytes`-marked strings, or even lists of raw vectors (i.e., for UTF-16). There are also some useful more specialized functions, like [`stri_enc_toutf32`](stri_enc_toutf32.md) (converts a character vector to a list of integers, where one code point is exactly one numeric value) or [`stri_enc_toascii`](stri_enc_toascii.md) (substitutes all non-ASCII bytes with the SUBSTITUTE CHARACTER, which plays a similar role as **R**\'s `NA` value). @@ -96,10 +96,12 @@ Check out [`stri_enc_detect`](stri_enc_detect.md) (among others) for a useful fu The official online manual of stringi at -Other stringi\_general\_topics: [`about_arguments`](about_arguments.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`about_stringi`](about_stringi.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: -Other encoding\_management: [`stri_enc_info()`](stri_enc_info.md), [`stri_enc_list()`](stri_enc_list.md), [`stri_enc_mark()`](stri_enc_mark.md), [`stri_enc_set()`](stri_enc_set.md) +Other stringi_general_topics: [`about_arguments`](about_arguments.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`about_stringi`](about_stringi.md) -Other encoding\_detection: [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_enc_detect()`](stri_enc_detect.md), [`stri_enc_isascii()`](stri_enc_isascii.md), [`stri_enc_isutf16be()`](stri_enc_isutf16.md), [`stri_enc_isutf8()`](stri_enc_isutf8.md) +Other encoding_management: [`stri_enc_info()`](stri_enc_info.md), [`stri_enc_list()`](stri_enc_list.md), [`stri_enc_mark()`](stri_enc_mark.md), [`stri_enc_set()`](stri_enc_set.md) -Other encoding\_conversion: [`stri_enc_fromutf32()`](stri_enc_fromutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toascii()`](stri_enc_toascii.md), [`stri_enc_tonative()`](stri_enc_tonative.md), [`stri_enc_toutf32()`](stri_enc_toutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toutf8()`](stri_enc_toutf8.md), [`stri_encode()`](stri_encode.md) +Other encoding_detection: [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_enc_detect()`](stri_enc_detect.md), [`stri_enc_isascii()`](stri_enc_isascii.md), [`stri_enc_isutf16be()`](stri_enc_isutf16.md), [`stri_enc_isutf8()`](stri_enc_isutf8.md) + +Other encoding_conversion: [`stri_enc_fromutf32()`](stri_enc_fromutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toascii()`](stri_enc_toascii.md), [`stri_enc_tonative()`](stri_enc_tonative.md), [`stri_enc_toutf32()`](stri_enc_toutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toutf8()`](stri_enc_toutf8.md), [`stri_encode()`](stri_encode.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/about_locale.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/about_locale.md.txt index 866f9baea..051b1e85e 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/about_locale.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/about_locale.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# about\_locale: Locales and stringi +# about_locale: Locales and stringi ## Description @@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ Because a locale is just an identifier of a region, no validity check is perform ## Locale Identifiers -ICU services are parametrized by locale, to deliver culturally correct results. Locales are identified by character strings of the form `Language` code, `Language_Country` code, or `Language_Country_Variant` code, e.g., \'en\_US\'. +ICU services are parametrized by locale, to deliver culturally correct results. Locales are identified by character strings of the form `Language` code, `Language_Country` code, or `Language_Country_Variant` code, e.g., \'en_US\'. The two-letter `Language` code uses the ISO-639-1 standard, e.g., \'en\' stands for English, \'pl\' -- Polish, \'fr\' -- French, and \'de\' for German. -`Country` is a two-letter code following the ISO-3166 standard. This is to reflect different language conventions within the same language, for example in US-English (\'en\_US\') and Australian-English (\'en\_AU\'). +`Country` is a two-letter code following the ISO-3166 standard. This is to reflect different language conventions within the same language, for example in US-English (\'en_US\') and Australian-English (\'en_AU\'). Differences may also appear in language conventions used within the same country. For example, the Euro currency may be used in several European countries while the individual country\'s currency is still in circulation. In such a case, ICU `Variant` \'\_EURO\' could be used for selecting locales that support the Euro currency. @@ -50,8 +50,10 @@ Other locale-sensitive functions include, e.g., [`stri_trans_tolower`](stri_tran The official online manual of stringi at -Other locale\_management: [`stri_locale_info()`](stri_locale_info.md), [`stri_locale_list()`](stri_locale_list.md), [`stri_locale_set()`](stri_locale_set.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: -Other locale\_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Other locale_management: [`stri_locale_info()`](stri_locale_info.md), [`stri_locale_list()`](stri_locale_list.md), [`stri_locale_set()`](stri_locale_set.md) -Other stringi\_general\_topics: [`about_arguments`](about_arguments.md), [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`about_stringi`](about_stringi.md) +Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) + +Other stringi_general_topics: [`about_arguments`](about_arguments.md), [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`about_stringi`](about_stringi.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/about_search.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/about_search.md.txt index 70877f0cc..816032a02 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/about_search.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/about_search.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# about\_search: String Searching +# about_search: String Searching ## Description @@ -8,15 +8,15 @@ This man page explains how to perform string search-based operations in stringi. -- `stri_*_regex` -- ICU\'s regular expressions (regexes), see [about\_search\_regex](about_search_regex.md), +- `stri_*_regex` -- ICU\'s regular expressions (regexes), see [about_search_regex](about_search_regex.md), -- `stri_*_fixed` -- locale-independent byte-wise pattern matching, see [about\_search\_fixed](about_search_fixed.md), +- `stri_*_fixed` -- locale-independent byte-wise pattern matching, see [about_search_fixed](about_search_fixed.md), -- `stri_*_coll` -- ICU\'s `StringSearch`, locale-sensitive, Collator-based pattern search, useful for natural language processing tasks, see [about\_search\_coll](about_search_coll.md), +- `stri_*_coll` -- ICU\'s `StringSearch`, locale-sensitive, Collator-based pattern search, useful for natural language processing tasks, see [about_search_coll](about_search_coll.md), -- `stri_*_charclass` -- character classes search, e.g., Unicode General Categories or Binary Properties, see [about\_search\_charclass](about_search_charclass.md), +- `stri_*_charclass` -- character classes search, e.g., Unicode General Categories or Binary Properties, see [about_search_charclass](about_search_charclass.md), -- `stri_*_boundaries` -- text boundary analysis, see [about\_search\_boundaries](about_search_boundaries.md) +- `stri_*_boundaries` -- text boundary analysis, see [about_search_boundaries](about_search_boundaries.md) Each search engine is able to perform many search-based operations. These may include: @@ -44,28 +44,30 @@ Each search engine is able to perform many search-based operations. These may in The official online manual of stringi at -Other text\_boundaries: [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_brkiter()`](stri_opts_brkiter.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: -Other search\_regex: [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`stri_opts_regex()`](stri_opts_regex.md) +Other text_boundaries: [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_brkiter()`](stri_opts_brkiter.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) -Other search\_fixed: [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`stri_opts_fixed()`](stri_opts_fixed.md) +Other search_regex: [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`stri_opts_regex()`](stri_opts_regex.md) -Other search\_coll: [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md) +Other search_fixed: [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`stri_opts_fixed()`](stri_opts_fixed.md) -Other search\_charclass: [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`stri_trim_both()`](stri_trim.md) +Other search_coll: [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md) -Other search\_detect: [`stri_detect()`](stri_detect.md), [`stri_startswith()`](stri_startsendswith.md) +Other search_charclass: [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`stri_trim_both()`](stri_trim.md) -Other search\_count: [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_count()`](stri_count.md) +Other search_detect: [`stri_detect()`](stri_detect.md), [`stri_startswith()`](stri_startsendswith.md) -Other search\_locate: [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all()`](stri_locate.md) +Other search_count: [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_count()`](stri_count.md) -Other search\_replace: [`stri_replace_all()`](stri_replace.md), [`stri_replace_rstr()`](stri_replace_rstr.md), [`stri_trim_both()`](stri_trim.md) +Other search_locate: [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all()`](stri_locate.md) -Other search\_split: [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_split()`](stri_split.md) +Other search_replace: [`stri_replace_all()`](stri_replace.md), [`stri_replace_rstr()`](stri_replace_rstr.md), [`stri_trim_both()`](stri_trim.md) -Other search\_subset: [`stri_subset()`](stri_subset.md) +Other search_split: [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_split()`](stri_split.md) -Other search\_extract: [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all()`](stri_extract.md), [`stri_match_all()`](stri_match.md) +Other search_subset: [`stri_subset()`](stri_subset.md) -Other stringi\_general\_topics: [`about_arguments`](about_arguments.md), [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_stringi`](about_stringi.md) +Other search_extract: [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all()`](stri_extract.md), [`stri_match_all()`](stri_match.md) + +Other stringi_general_topics: [`about_arguments`](about_arguments.md), [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_stringi`](about_stringi.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/about_search_boundaries.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/about_search_boundaries.md.txt index 0d24b9850..aa74cc838 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/about_search_boundaries.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/about_search_boundaries.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# about\_search\_boundaries: Text Boundary Analysis in stringi +# about_search_boundaries: Text Boundary Analysis in stringi ## Description @@ -44,8 +44,10 @@ For technical details on different classes of text boundaries refer to the stringi at -Other locale\_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: -Other text\_boundaries: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_brkiter()`](stri_opts_brkiter.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) -Other stringi\_general\_topics: [`about_arguments`](about_arguments.md), [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`about_stringi`](about_stringi.md) +Other text_boundaries: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_brkiter()`](stri_opts_brkiter.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) + +Other stringi_general_topics: [`about_arguments`](about_arguments.md), [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`about_stringi`](about_stringi.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/about_search_charclass.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/about_search_charclass.md.txt index 3c7b1fcc4..bb98e5ca3 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/about_search_charclass.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/about_search_charclass.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# about\_search\_charclass: Character Classes in stringi +# about_search_charclass: Character Classes in stringi ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Here we describe how character classes (sets) can be specified in the stringi perform a single character (i.e., Unicode code point) search-based operations. You may obtain the same results using [about\_search\_regex](about_search_regex.md). However, these very functions aim to be faster. +All `stri_*_charclass` functions in stringi perform a single character (i.e., Unicode code point) search-based operations. You may obtain the same results using [about_search_regex](about_search_regex.md). However, these very functions aim to be faster. Character classes are defined using ICU\'s `UnicodeSet` patterns. Below we briefly summarize their syntax. For more details refer to the bibliographic References below. @@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ Therefore, a POSIX flavor of `[:punct:]` is more like `[\p{P}\p{S}]` in +*The Unicode Character Database* -- Unicode Standard Annex #44, *UnicodeSet* -- ICU User Guide, @@ -446,6 +446,8 @@ Therefore, a POSIX flavor of `[:punct:]` is more like `[\p{P}\p{S}]` in stringi at -Other search\_charclass: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_trim_both()`](stri_trim.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: -Other stringi\_general\_topics: [`about_arguments`](about_arguments.md), [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`about_stringi`](about_stringi.md) +Other search_charclass: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_trim_both()`](stri_trim.md) + +Other stringi_general_topics: [`about_arguments`](about_arguments.md), [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`about_stringi`](about_stringi.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/about_search_coll.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/about_search_coll.md.txt index 27046ef66..7ff318468 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/about_search_coll.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/about_search_coll.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# about\_search\_coll: Locale-Sensitive Text Searching in stringi +# about_search_coll: Locale-Sensitive Text Searching in stringi ## Description @@ -28,8 +28,10 @@ L. Werner, *Efficient Text Searching in Java*, 1999, stringi at -Other search\_coll: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: -Other locale\_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Other search_coll: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md) -Other stringi\_general\_topics: [`about_arguments`](about_arguments.md), [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`about_stringi`](about_stringi.md) +Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) + +Other stringi_general_topics: [`about_arguments`](about_arguments.md), [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`about_stringi`](about_stringi.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/about_search_fixed.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/about_search_fixed.md.txt index 5984c3e33..9cf8c75ff 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/about_search_fixed.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/about_search_fixed.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# about\_search\_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi +# about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi ## Description @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Be aware that, for natural language processing, fixed pattern searching might no 4. ignorable case, -see also [about\_search\_coll](about_search_coll.md). +see also [about_search_coll](about_search_coll.md). Note that the conversion of input data to Unicode is done as usual. @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ Note that the conversion of input data to Unicode is done as usual. The official online manual of stringi at -Other search\_fixed: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_opts_fixed()`](stri_opts_fixed.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: -Other stringi\_general\_topics: [`about_arguments`](about_arguments.md), [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`about_stringi`](about_stringi.md) +Other search_fixed: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_opts_fixed()`](stri_opts_fixed.md) + +Other stringi_general_topics: [`about_arguments`](about_arguments.md), [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`about_stringi`](about_stringi.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/about_search_regex.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/about_search_regex.md.txt index d2ffff73b..68e6fc2e2 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/about_search_regex.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/about_search_regex.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# about\_search\_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi +# about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi ## Description @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ A regular expression is a pattern describing, possibly in a very abstract way, a All `stri_*_regex` functions in stringi use the ICU regex engine. Its settings may be tuned up (for example to perform case-insensitive search) via the [`stri_opts_regex`](stri_opts_regex.md) function. -Regular expression patterns in ICU are quite similar in form and behavior to Perl\'s regexes. Their implementation is loosely inspired by JDK 1.4 `java.util.regex`. ICU Regular Expressions conform to the Unicode Technical Standard \#18 (see References section) and its features are summarized in the ICU User Guide (see below). A good general introduction to regexes is (Friedl, 2002). Some general topics are also covered in the **R** manual, see [regex](https://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-devel/library/base/html/regex.html). +Regular expression patterns in ICU are quite similar in form and behavior to Perl\'s regexes. Their implementation is loosely inspired by JDK 1.4 `java.util.regex`. ICU Regular Expressions conform to the Unicode Technical Standard #18 (see References section) and its features are summarized in the ICU User Guide (see below). A good general introduction to regexes is (Friedl, 2002). Some general topics are also covered in the **R** manual, see [regex](https://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-devel/library/base/html/regex.html). ## ICU Regex Operators at a Glance @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ Here is a list of meta-characters provided by the ICU User Guide on regexes. `\h` -: Match a Horizontal White Space character. They are characters with Unicode General Category of Space\_Separator plus the ASCII tab, `\u0009`. \[Since ICU 55\] +: Match a Horizontal White Space character. They are characters with Unicode General Category of Space_Separator plus the ASCII tab, `\u0009`. \[Since ICU 55\] `\H` @@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ Here is a list of meta-characters provided by the ICU User Guide on regexes. ## Character Classes -The syntax is similar, but not 100% compatible with the one described in [about\_search\_charclass](about_search_charclass.md). In particular, whitespaces are not ignored and set-theoretic operations are denoted slightly differently. However, other than this [about\_search\_charclass](about_search_charclass.md) is a good reference on the capabilities offered. +The syntax is similar, but not 100% compatible with the one described in [about_search_charclass](about_search_charclass.md). In particular, whitespaces are not ignored and set-theoretic operations are denoted slightly differently. However, other than this [about_search_charclass](about_search_charclass.md) is a good reference on the capabilities offered. The ICU User Guide on regexes lists what follows. @@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ The ICU User Guide on regexes lists what follows. Note that if a given regex `pattern` is empty, then all the functions in stringi give `NA` in result and generate a warning. On a syntax error, a quite informative failure message is shown. -If you wish to search for a fixed pattern, refer to [about\_search\_coll](about_search_coll.md) or [about\_search\_fixed](about_search_fixed.md). They allow to perform a locale-aware text lookup, or a very fast exact-byte search, respectively. +If you wish to search for a fixed pattern, refer to [about_search_coll](about_search_coll.md) or [about_search_fixed](about_search_fixed.md). They allow to perform a locale-aware text lookup, or a very fast exact-byte search, respectively. ## Author(s) @@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ If you wish to search for a fixed pattern, refer to [about\_search\_coll](about_ J.E.F. Friedl, *Mastering Regular Expressions*, O\'Reilly, 2002 -*Unicode Regular Expressions* -- Unicode Technical Standard \#18, +*Unicode Regular Expressions* -- Unicode Technical Standard #18, *Unicode Regular Expressions* -- Regex tutorial, @@ -364,6 +364,8 @@ J.E.F. Friedl, *Mastering Regular Expressions*, O\'Reilly, 2002 The official online manual of stringi at -Other search\_regex: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_opts_regex()`](stri_opts_regex.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: -Other stringi\_general\_topics: [`about_arguments`](about_arguments.md), [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`about_stringi`](about_stringi.md) +Other search_regex: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_opts_regex()`](stri_opts_regex.md) + +Other stringi_general_topics: [`about_arguments`](about_arguments.md), [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`about_stringi`](about_stringi.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/about_stringi.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/about_stringi.md.txt index 4a7f8d50a..9d3099f97 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/about_stringi.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/about_stringi.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# about\_stringi: THE String Processing Package +# about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R ## Description @@ -14,27 +14,27 @@ Manual pages on general topics: -- [about\_encoding](about_encoding.md) -- character encoding issues, including information on encoding management in stringi, as well as on encoding detection and conversion. +- [about_encoding](about_encoding.md) -- character encoding issues, including information on encoding management in stringi, as well as on encoding detection and conversion. -- [about\_locale](about_locale.md) -- locale issues, including locale management and specification in stringi, and the list of locale-sensitive operations. In particular, see [`stri_opts_collator`](stri_opts_collator.md) for a description of the string collation algorithm, which is used for string comparing, ordering, ranking, sorting, case-folding, and searching. +- [about_locale](about_locale.md) -- locale issues, including locale management and specification in stringi, and the list of locale-sensitive operations. In particular, see [`stri_opts_collator`](stri_opts_collator.md) for a description of the string collation algorithm, which is used for string comparing, ordering, ranking, sorting, case-folding, and searching. -- [about\_arguments](about_arguments.md) -- information on how stringi handles the arguments passed to its function. +- [about_arguments](about_arguments.md) -- information on how stringi handles the arguments passed to its function. ## Facilities available Refer to the following: -- [about\_search](about_search.md) for string searching facilities; these include pattern searching, matching, string splitting, and so on. The following independent search engines are provided: +- [about_search](about_search.md) for string searching facilities; these include pattern searching, matching, string splitting, and so on. The following independent search engines are provided: - - [about\_search\_regex](about_search_regex.md) -- with ICU (Java-like) regular expressions, + - [about_search_regex](about_search_regex.md) -- with ICU (Java-like) regular expressions, - - [about\_search\_fixed](about_search_fixed.md) -- fast, locale-independent, byte-wise pattern matching, + - [about_search_fixed](about_search_fixed.md) -- fast, locale-independent, byte-wise pattern matching, - - [about\_search\_coll](about_search_coll.md) -- locale-aware pattern matching for natural language processing tasks, + - [about_search_coll](about_search_coll.md) -- locale-aware pattern matching for natural language processing tasks, - - [about\_search\_charclass](about_search_charclass.md) -- seeking elements of particular character classes, like "all whites-paces" or "all digits", + - [about_search_charclass](about_search_charclass.md) -- seeking elements of particular character classes, like "all whites-paces" or "all digits", - - [about\_search\_boundaries](about_search_boundaries.md) -- text boundary analysis. + - [about_search_boundaries](about_search_boundaries.md) -- text boundary analysis. - [`stri_datetime_format`](stri_datetime_format.md) for date/time formatting and parsing. Also refer to the links therein for other date/time/time zone- related operations. @@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ Refer to the following: - [`stri_length`](stri_length.md) (among others) for determining the number of code points in a string. See also [`stri_count_boundaries`](stri_count_boundaries.md) for counting the number of Unicode characters and [`stri_width`](stri_width.md) for approximating the width of a string. -- [`stri_trim`](stri_trim.md) (among others) for trimming characters from the beginning or/and end of a string, see also [about\_search\_charclass](about_search_charclass.md), and [`stri_pad`](stri_pad.md) for padding strings so that they are of the same width. Additionally, [`stri_wrap`](stri_wrap.md) wraps text into lines. +- [`stri_trim`](stri_trim.md) (among others) for trimming characters from the beginning or/and end of a string, see also [about_search_charclass](about_search_charclass.md), and [`stri_pad`](stri_pad.md) for padding strings so that they are of the same width. Additionally, [`stri_wrap`](stri_wrap.md) wraps text into lines. -- [`stri_trans_tolower`](stri_trans_casemap.md) (among others) for case mapping, i.e., conversion to lower, UPPER, or Title Case, [`stri_trans_nfc`](stri_trans_nf.md) (among others) for Unicode normalization, [`stri_trans_char`](stri_trans_char.md) for translating individual code points, and [`stri_trans_general`](stri_trans_general.md) for other universal yet powerful text transforms, including transliteration. +- [`stri_trans_tolower`](stri_trans_casemap.md) (among others) for case mapping, i.e., conversion to lower, UPPER, or Title Case, [`stri_trans_nfc`](stri_trans_nf.md) (among others) for Unicode normalization, [`stri_trans_char`](stri_trans_char.md) for translating individual code points, and [`stri_trans_general`](stri_trans_general.md) for other universal text transforms, including transliteration. -- [`stri_cmp`](stri_compare.md), [`%s<%`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`stri_order`](stri_order.md), [`stri_sort`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_rank`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_unique`](stri_unique.md), and [`stri_duplicated`](stri_duplicated.md) for collation-based, locale-aware operations, see also [about\_locale](about_locale.md). +- [`stri_cmp`](stri_compare.md), [`%s<%`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`stri_order`](stri_order.md), [`stri_sort`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_rank`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_unique`](stri_unique.md), and [`stri_duplicated`](stri_duplicated.md) for collation-based, locale-aware operations, see also [about_locale](about_locale.md). - [`stri_split_lines`](stri_split_lines.md) (among others) to split a string into text lines. @@ -68,7 +68,9 @@ Marek Gagolewski, with contributions from Bartek Tartanus and many others. ICU4C ## References -*stringi Package homepage*, +*stringi Package Homepage*, + +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: *ICU -- International Components for Unicode*, @@ -76,10 +78,12 @@ Marek Gagolewski, with contributions from Bartek Tartanus and many others. ICU4C *The Unicode Consortium*, -*UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646* -- RFC 3629, +*UTF-8, A Transformation Format of ISO 10646* -- RFC 3629, ## See Also The official online manual of stringi at -Other stringi\_general\_topics: [`about_arguments`](about_arguments.md), [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other stringi_general_topics: [`about_arguments`](about_arguments.md), [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/operator_add.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/operator_add.md.txt index fa3483456..8b4415df9 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/operator_add.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/operator_add.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# operator\_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors +# operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Binary operators for joining (concatenating) two character vectors, with a typic ## Usage -```r +``` r e1 %s+% e2 e1 %stri+% e2 @@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other join: [`stri_dup()`](stri_dup.md), [`stri_flatten()`](stri_flatten.md), [`stri_join_list()`](stri_join_list.md), [`stri_join()`](stri_join.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/operator_compare.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/operator_compare.md.txt index d7ca8d030..cf1db6192 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/operator_compare.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/operator_compare.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# operator\_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation +# operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Relational operators for comparing corresponding strings in two character vector ## Usage -```r +``` r e1 %s<% e2 e1 %s<=% e2 @@ -66,7 +66,9 @@ All the functions return a logical vector indicating the result of a pairwise co The official online manual of stringi at -Other locale\_sensitive: [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other locale_sensitive: [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/operator_dollar.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/operator_dollar.md.txt index a303e7ea9..5b00409d3 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/operator_dollar.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/operator_dollar.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# operator\_dollar: C-Style Formatting with [`stri_sprintf`](stri_sprintf.md) as a Binary Operator +# operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with [`stri_sprintf`](stri_sprintf.md) as a Binary Operator ## Description @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Missing values and empty vectors are propagated as usual. ## Usage -```r +``` r e1 %s$% e2 e1 %stri$% e2 @@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other length: [`stri_isempty()`](stri_isempty.md), [`stri_length()`](stri_length.md), [`stri_numbytes()`](stri_numbytes.md), [`stri_pad_both()`](stri_pad.md), [`stri_sprintf()`](stri_sprintf.md), [`stri_width()`](stri_width.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_compare.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_compare.md.txt index c82eef406..c67d882bb 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_compare.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_compare.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation +# stri_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ These functions may be used to determine if two strings are equal, canonically e ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_compare(e1, e2, ..., opts_collator = NULL) stri_cmp(e1, e2, ..., opts_collator = NULL) @@ -68,7 +68,9 @@ All the other functions return a logical vector that indicates whether a given r The official online manual of stringi at -Other locale\_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_count.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_count.md.txt index 00cd59b79..176b1d8c6 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_count.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_count.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_count: Count the Number of Pattern Occurrences +# stri_count: Count the Number of Pattern Occurrences ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ These functions count the number of occurrences of a pattern in a string. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_count(str, ..., regex, fixed, coll, charclass) stri_count_charclass(str, pattern) @@ -47,7 +47,9 @@ All the functions return an integer vector. The official online manual of stringi at -Other search\_count: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other search_count: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_count_boundaries.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_count_boundaries.md.txt index 3fdd06146..9605ce658 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_count_boundaries.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_count_boundaries.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_count\_boundaries: Count the Number of Text Boundaries +# stri_count_boundaries: Count the Number of Text Boundaries ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ These functions determine the number of text boundaries (like character, word, l ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_count_boundaries(str, ..., opts_brkiter = NULL) stri_count_words(str, locale = NULL) @@ -45,11 +45,13 @@ Both functions return an integer vector. The official online manual of stringi at -Other search\_count: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count()`](stri_count.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other search_count: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count()`](stri_count.md) -Other locale\_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) -Other text\_boundaries: [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_brkiter()`](stri_opts_brkiter.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Other text_boundaries: [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_brkiter()`](stri_opts_brkiter.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_add.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_add.md.txt index 7dba5620e..10619dbab 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_add.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_add.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_datetime\_add: Date and Time Arithmetic +# stri_datetime_add: Date and Time Arithmetic ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Modifies a date-time object by adding a specific amount of time units. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_datetime_add( time, value = 1L, @@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ The replacement version of `stri_datetime_add` modifies the state of the `time` The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_create()`](stri_datetime_create.md), [`stri_datetime_fields()`](stri_datetime_fields.md), [`stri_datetime_format()`](stri_datetime_format.md), [`stri_datetime_fstr()`](stri_datetime_fstr.md), [`stri_datetime_now()`](stri_datetime_now.md), [`stri_datetime_symbols()`](stri_datetime_symbols.md), [`stri_timezone_get()`](stri_timezone_set.md), [`stri_timezone_info()`](stri_timezone_info.md), [`stri_timezone_list()`](stri_timezone_list.md) ## Examples @@ -63,9 +65,9 @@ Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_create()`](stri_datetime_create.md), [`stri_date x <- stri_datetime_now() stri_datetime_add(x, units='months') <- 2 print(x) -## [1] "2022-01-29 10:28:47 AEDT" +## [1] "2022-09-02 17:40:19 AEST" stri_datetime_add(x, -2, units='months') -## [1] "2021-11-29 10:28:47 AEDT" +## [1] "2022-07-02 17:40:19 AEST" stri_datetime_add(stri_datetime_create(2014, 4, 20), 1, units='years') ## [1] "2015-04-20 12:00:00 AEST" stri_datetime_add(stri_datetime_create(2014, 4, 20), 1, units='years', locale='@calendar=hebrew') diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_create.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_create.md.txt index 834edc064..b46c677ab 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_create.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_create.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_datetime\_create: Create a Date-Time Object +# stri_datetime_create: Create a Date-Time Object ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Constructs date-time objects from numeric representations. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_datetime_create( year, month, @@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ Returns an object of class [`POSIXct`](https://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-devel/lib The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_add()`](stri_datetime_add.md), [`stri_datetime_fields()`](stri_datetime_fields.md), [`stri_datetime_format()`](stri_datetime_format.md), [`stri_datetime_fstr()`](stri_datetime_fstr.md), [`stri_datetime_now()`](stri_datetime_now.md), [`stri_datetime_symbols()`](stri_datetime_symbols.md), [`stri_timezone_get()`](stri_timezone_set.md), [`stri_timezone_info()`](stri_timezone_info.md), [`stri_timezone_list()`](stri_timezone_list.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_fields.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_fields.md.txt index 2a9c93e20..6352db775 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_fields.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_fields.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_datetime\_fields: Get Values for Date and Time Fields +# stri_datetime_fields: Get Values for Date and Time Fields ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Computes and returns values for all date and time fields. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_datetime_fields(time, tz = attr(time, "tzone"), locale = NULL) ``` @@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ Returns a data frame with the following columns: The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_add()`](stri_datetime_add.md), [`stri_datetime_create()`](stri_datetime_create.md), [`stri_datetime_format()`](stri_datetime_format.md), [`stri_datetime_fstr()`](stri_datetime_fstr.md), [`stri_datetime_now()`](stri_datetime_now.md), [`stri_datetime_symbols()`](stri_datetime_symbols.md), [`stri_timezone_get()`](stri_timezone_set.md), [`stri_timezone_info()`](stri_timezone_info.md), [`stri_timezone_list()`](stri_timezone_list.md) ## Examples @@ -72,16 +74,16 @@ Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_add()`](stri_datetime_add.md), [`stri_datetime_c ```r stri_datetime_fields(stri_datetime_now()) ## Year Month Day Hour Minute Second Millisecond WeekOfYear WeekOfMonth -## 1 2021 11 29 10 28 48 53 49 5 +## 1 2022 7 2 17 40 19 644 27 1 ## DayOfYear DayOfWeek Hour12 AmPm Era -## 1 333 2 10 1 2 +## 1 183 7 5 2 2 stri_datetime_fields(stri_datetime_now(), locale='@calendar=hebrew') ## Year Month Day Hour Minute Second Millisecond WeekOfYear WeekOfMonth -## 1 5782 3 25 10 28 48 56 13 5 +## 1 5782 11 3 17 40 19 647 43 1 ## DayOfYear DayOfWeek Hour12 AmPm Era -## 1 84 2 10 1 1 +## 1 299 7 5 2 1 stri_datetime_symbols(locale='@calendar=hebrew')$Month[ stri_datetime_fields(stri_datetime_now(), locale='@calendar=hebrew')$Month ] -## [1] "Kislev" +## [1] "Tamuz" ``` diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_format.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_format.md.txt index f084461cf..2f1d23140 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_format.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_format.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_datetime\_format: Date and Time Formatting and Parsing +# stri_datetime_format: Date and Time Formatting and Parsing ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ These functions convert a given date/time object to a character vector, or vice ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_datetime_format( time, format = "uuuu-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", @@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ Vectorized over `format` and `time` or `str`. By default, `stri_datetime_format` (for the sake of compatibility with the [`strftime`](https://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-devel/library/base/help/strftime.html) function) formats a date/time object using the current default time zone. +Unspecified fields (e.g., seconds where only hours and minutes are given) are filled with the ones based on current date and time. + `format` may be one of `DT_STYLE` or `DT_relative_STYLE`, where `DT` is equal to `date`, `time`, or `datetime`, and `STYLE` is equal to `full`, `long`, `medium`, or `short`. This gives a locale-dependent date and/or time format. Note that currently ICU does not support `relative` `time` formats, thus this flag is currently ignored in such a context. Otherwise, `format` is a pattern: a string where specific sequences of characters are replaced with date/time data from a calendar when formatting or used to generate data for a calendar when parsing. For example, `y` stands for \'year\'. Characters may be used multiple times: `yy` might produce `99`, whereas `yyyy` yields `1999`. For most numerical fields, the number of characters specifies the field width. For example, if `h` is the hour, `h` might produce `5`, but `hh` yields `05`. For some characters, the count specifies whether an abbreviated or full form should be used. @@ -122,7 +124,7 @@ Two single quotes represent a literal single quote, either inside or outside sin | v | Time Zone: generic non-location | v | PT | | | (falls back first to VVVV) | vvvv | Pacific Time or Los Angeles Time | | V | Time Zone: short time zone ID | V | uslax | -| | Time Zone: long time zone ID | VV | America/Los\_Angeles | +| | Time Zone: long time zone ID | VV | America/Los_Angeles | | | Time Zone: time zone exemplar city | VVV | Los Angeles | | | Time Zone: generic location (falls back to OOOO) | VVVV | Los Angeles Time | | X | Time Zone: ISO8601 basic hm?, with Z for 0 | X | -08, +0530, Z | @@ -172,6 +174,8 @@ A few examples: The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_add()`](stri_datetime_add.md), [`stri_datetime_create()`](stri_datetime_create.md), [`stri_datetime_fields()`](stri_datetime_fields.md), [`stri_datetime_fstr()`](stri_datetime_fstr.md), [`stri_datetime_now()`](stri_datetime_now.md), [`stri_datetime_symbols()`](stri_datetime_symbols.md), [`stri_timezone_get()`](stri_timezone_set.md), [`stri_timezone_info()`](stri_timezone_info.md), [`stri_timezone_list()`](stri_timezone_list.md) ## Examples @@ -180,12 +184,15 @@ Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_add()`](stri_datetime_add.md), [`stri_datetime_c ```r -stri_datetime_parse(c('2015-02-28', '2015-02-29'), 'yyyy-MM-dd') -## [1] "2015-02-28 10:28:48 AEDT" NA -stri_datetime_parse(c('2015-02-28', '2015-02-29'), 'yyyy-MM-dd', lenient=TRUE) -## [1] "2015-02-28 10:28:48 AEDT" "2015-03-01 10:28:48 AEDT" +x <- c('2015-02-28', '2015-02-29') +stri_datetime_parse(x, 'yyyy-MM-dd') +## [1] "2015-02-28 17:40:19 AEDT" NA +stri_datetime_parse(x, 'yyyy-MM-dd', lenient=TRUE) +## [1] "2015-02-28 17:40:19 AEDT" "2015-03-01 17:40:19 AEDT" +stri_datetime_parse(x %s+% " 00:00:00", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") +## [1] "2015-02-28 00:00:00 AEDT" NA stri_datetime_parse('19 lipca 2015', 'date_long', locale='pl_PL') -## [1] "2015-07-19 10:28:48 AEST" +## [1] "2015-07-19 17:40:19 AEST" stri_datetime_format(stri_datetime_now(), 'datetime_relative_medium') -## [1] "today, 10:28:48 am" +## [1] "today, 5:40:19 pm" ``` diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_fstr.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_fstr.md.txt index fac2802eb..458bbbfdc 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_fstr.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_fstr.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_datetime\_fstr: Convert `strptime`-Style Format Strings +# stri_datetime_fstr: Convert `strptime`-Style Format Strings ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This function converts [`strptime`](https://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-devel/librar ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_datetime_fstr(x, ignore_special = TRUE) ``` @@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_add()`](stri_datetime_add.md), [`stri_datetime_create()`](stri_datetime_create.md), [`stri_datetime_fields()`](stri_datetime_fields.md), [`stri_datetime_format()`](stri_datetime_format.md), [`stri_datetime_now()`](stri_datetime_now.md), [`stri_datetime_symbols()`](stri_datetime_symbols.md), [`stri_timezone_get()`](stri_timezone_set.md), [`stri_timezone_info()`](stri_timezone_info.md), [`stri_timezone_list()`](stri_timezone_list.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_now.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_now.md.txt index f14ad40f8..87ee87974 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_now.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_now.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_datetime\_now: Get Current Date and Time +# stri_datetime_now: Get Current Date and Time ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Returns the current date and time. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_datetime_now() ``` @@ -26,4 +26,6 @@ Returns an object of class [`POSIXct`](https://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-devel/lib The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_add()`](stri_datetime_add.md), [`stri_datetime_create()`](stri_datetime_create.md), [`stri_datetime_fields()`](stri_datetime_fields.md), [`stri_datetime_format()`](stri_datetime_format.md), [`stri_datetime_fstr()`](stri_datetime_fstr.md), [`stri_datetime_symbols()`](stri_datetime_symbols.md), [`stri_timezone_get()`](stri_timezone_set.md), [`stri_timezone_info()`](stri_timezone_info.md), [`stri_timezone_list()`](stri_timezone_list.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_symbols.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_symbols.md.txt index 9e5dd360c..b4e56c778 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_symbols.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_datetime_symbols.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_datetime\_symbols: List Localizable Date-Time Formatting Data +# stri_datetime_symbols: List Localizable Date-Time Formatting Data ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Returns a list of all localizable date-time formatting data, including month and ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_datetime_symbols(locale = NULL, context = "standalone", width = "wide") ``` @@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ Returns a list with the following named components: The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_add()`](stri_datetime_add.md), [`stri_datetime_create()`](stri_datetime_create.md), [`stri_datetime_fields()`](stri_datetime_fields.md), [`stri_datetime_format()`](stri_datetime_format.md), [`stri_datetime_fstr()`](stri_datetime_fstr.md), [`stri_datetime_now()`](stri_datetime_now.md), [`stri_timezone_get()`](stri_timezone_set.md), [`stri_timezone_info()`](stri_timezone_info.md), [`stri_timezone_list()`](stri_timezone_list.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_detect.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_detect.md.txt index 03861f3c1..4a36dcde2 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_detect.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_detect.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_detect: Detect Pattern Occurrences +# stri_detect: Detect Pattern Occurrences ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ These functions determine, for each string in `str`, if there is at least one ma ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_detect(str, ..., regex, fixed, coll, charclass) stri_detect_fixed( @@ -74,7 +74,9 @@ Each function returns a logical vector. The official online manual of stringi at -Other search\_detect: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_startswith()`](stri_startsendswith.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other search_detect: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_startswith()`](stri_startsendswith.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_dup.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_dup.md.txt index 9af726823..250ffb747 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_dup.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_dup.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_dup: Duplicate Strings +# stri_dup: Duplicate Strings ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Duplicates each `str`(`e1`) string `times`(`e2`) times and concatenates the resu ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_dup(str, times) e1 %s*% e2 @@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other join: [`%s+%()`](+25s+2B+25.md), [`stri_flatten()`](stri_flatten.md), [`stri_join_list()`](stri_join_list.md), [`stri_join()`](stri_join.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_duplicated.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_duplicated.md.txt index 38ff988b0..762c65594 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_duplicated.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_duplicated.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_duplicated: Determine Duplicated Elements +# stri_duplicated: Determine Duplicated Elements ## Description @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_duplicated( str, from_last = FALSE, @@ -62,7 +62,9 @@ See also [`stri_unique`](stri_unique.md) for extracting unique elements. The official online manual of stringi at -Other locale\_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_detect.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_detect.md.txt index 802481e16..f651c9f36 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_detect.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_detect.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_enc\_detect: Detect Character Set and Language +# stri_enc_detect: Detect Character Set and Language ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This function uses the ICU engine to determine the char ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_enc_detect(str, filter_angle_brackets = FALSE) ``` @@ -33,40 +33,40 @@ This function should most often be used for byte-marked input strings, especiall The following table shows all the encodings that can be detected: -| | | -|:-------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------| -| **Character\_Set** | **Languages** | -| UTF-8 | \-- | -| UTF-16BE | \-- | -| UTF-16LE | \-- | -| UTF-32BE | \-- | -| UTF-32LE | \-- | -| Shift\_JIS | Japanese | -| ISO-2022-JP | Japanese | -| ISO-2022-CN | Simplified Chinese | -| ISO-2022-KR | Korean | -| GB18030 | Chinese | -| Big5 | Traditional Chinese | -| EUC-JP | Japanese | -| EUC-KR | Korean | -| ISO-8859-1 | Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Swedish | -| ISO-8859-2 | Czech, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian | -| ISO-8859-5 | Russian | -| ISO-8859-6 | Arabic | -| ISO-8859-7 | Greek | -| ISO-8859-8 | Hebrew | -| ISO-8859-9 | Turkish | -| windows-1250 | Czech, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian | -| windows-1251 | Russian | -| windows-1252 | Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Swedish | -| windows-1253 | Greek | -| windows-1254 | Turkish | -| windows-1255 | Hebrew | -| windows-1256 | Arabic | -| KOI8-R | Russian | -| IBM420 | Arabic | -| IBM424 | Hebrew | -| | | +| | | +|:------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| **Character_Set** | **Languages** | +| UTF-8 | \-- | +| UTF-16BE | \-- | +| UTF-16LE | \-- | +| UTF-32BE | \-- | +| UTF-32LE | \-- | +| Shift_JIS | Japanese | +| ISO-2022-JP | Japanese | +| ISO-2022-CN | Simplified Chinese | +| ISO-2022-KR | Korean | +| GB18030 | Chinese | +| Big5 | Traditional Chinese | +| EUC-JP | Japanese | +| EUC-KR | Korean | +| ISO-8859-1 | Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Swedish | +| ISO-8859-2 | Czech, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian | +| ISO-8859-5 | Russian | +| ISO-8859-6 | Arabic | +| ISO-8859-7 | Greek | +| ISO-8859-8 | Hebrew | +| ISO-8859-9 | Turkish | +| windows-1250 | Czech, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian | +| windows-1251 | Russian | +| windows-1252 | Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Swedish | +| windows-1253 | Greek | +| windows-1254 | Turkish | +| windows-1255 | Hebrew | +| windows-1256 | Arabic | +| KOI8-R | Russian | +| IBM420 | Arabic | +| IBM424 | Hebrew | +| | | ## Value @@ -92,7 +92,9 @@ The guesses are ordered by decreasing confidence. The official online manual of stringi at -Other encoding\_detection: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_enc_isascii()`](stri_enc_isascii.md), [`stri_enc_isutf16be()`](stri_enc_isutf16.md), [`stri_enc_isutf8()`](stri_enc_isutf8.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other encoding_detection: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_enc_isascii()`](stri_enc_isascii.md), [`stri_enc_isutf16be()`](stri_enc_isutf16.md), [`stri_enc_isutf8()`](stri_enc_isutf8.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_detect2.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_detect2.md.txt index a85706cfb..9ae05bb2c 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_detect2.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_detect2.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_enc\_detect2: \[DEPRECATED\] Detect Locale-Sensitive Character Encoding +# stri_enc_detect2: \[DEPRECATED\] Detect Locale-Sensitive Character Encoding ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This function tries to detect character encoding in case the language of text is ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_enc_detect2(str, locale = NULL) ``` @@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ The guesses are ordered by decreasing confidence. The official online manual of stringi at -Other locale\_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: -Other encoding\_detection: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_detect()`](stri_enc_detect.md), [`stri_enc_isascii()`](stri_enc_isascii.md), [`stri_enc_isutf16be()`](stri_enc_isutf16.md), [`stri_enc_isutf8()`](stri_enc_isutf8.md) +Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) + +Other encoding_detection: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_detect()`](stri_enc_detect.md), [`stri_enc_isascii()`](stri_enc_isascii.md), [`stri_enc_isutf16be()`](stri_enc_isutf16.md), [`stri_enc_isutf8()`](stri_enc_isutf8.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_fromutf32.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_fromutf32.md.txt index 13a049852..cd85b7757 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_fromutf32.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_fromutf32.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_enc\_fromutf32: Convert From UTF-32 +# stri_enc_fromutf32: Convert From UTF-32 ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This function converts integer vectors, representing sequences of UTF-32 code po ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_enc_fromutf32(vec) ``` @@ -38,4 +38,6 @@ Returns a character vector (in UTF-8). `NULL`s in the input list are converted t The official online manual of stringi at -Other encoding\_conversion: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_toascii()`](stri_enc_toascii.md), [`stri_enc_tonative()`](stri_enc_tonative.md), [`stri_enc_toutf32()`](stri_enc_toutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toutf8()`](stri_enc_toutf8.md), [`stri_encode()`](stri_encode.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other encoding_conversion: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_toascii()`](stri_enc_toascii.md), [`stri_enc_tonative()`](stri_enc_tonative.md), [`stri_enc_toutf32()`](stri_enc_toutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toutf8()`](stri_enc_toutf8.md), [`stri_encode()`](stri_encode.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_info.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_info.md.txt index 478205f2c..c38e1ef25 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_info.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_info.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_enc\_info: Query a Character Encoding +# stri_enc_info: Query a Character Encoding ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Gets basic information on a character encoding. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_enc_info(enc = NULL) ``` @@ -48,4 +48,6 @@ Returns a list with the following components: The official online manual of stringi at -Other encoding\_management: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_list()`](stri_enc_list.md), [`stri_enc_mark()`](stri_enc_mark.md), [`stri_enc_set()`](stri_enc_set.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other encoding_management: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_list()`](stri_enc_list.md), [`stri_enc_mark()`](stri_enc_mark.md), [`stri_enc_set()`](stri_enc_set.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_isascii.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_isascii.md.txt index 0af0a2a3f..e91d7a006 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_isascii.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_isascii.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_enc\_isascii: Check If a Data Stream Is Possibly in ASCII +# stri_enc_isascii: Check If a Data Stream Is Possibly in ASCII ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ The function checks whether all bytes in a string are \<= 127. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_enc_isascii(str) ``` @@ -32,7 +32,9 @@ Returns a logical vector. The i-th element indicates whether the i-th string cor The official online manual of stringi at -Other encoding\_detection: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_enc_detect()`](stri_enc_detect.md), [`stri_enc_isutf16be()`](stri_enc_isutf16.md), [`stri_enc_isutf8()`](stri_enc_isutf8.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other encoding_detection: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_enc_detect()`](stri_enc_detect.md), [`stri_enc_isutf16be()`](stri_enc_isutf16.md), [`stri_enc_isutf8()`](stri_enc_isutf8.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_isutf16.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_isutf16.md.txt index 2f83cd4ac..9c7488936 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_isutf16.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_isutf16.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_enc\_isutf16: Check If a Data Stream Is Possibly in UTF-16 or UTF-32 +# stri_enc_isutf16: Check If a Data Stream Is Possibly in UTF-16 or UTF-32 ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ These functions detect whether a given byte stream is valid UTF-16LE, UTF-16BE, ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_enc_isutf16be(str) stri_enc_isutf16le(str) @@ -42,4 +42,6 @@ Returns a logical vector. The official online manual of stringi at -Other encoding\_detection: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_enc_detect()`](stri_enc_detect.md), [`stri_enc_isascii()`](stri_enc_isascii.md), [`stri_enc_isutf8()`](stri_enc_isutf8.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other encoding_detection: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_enc_detect()`](stri_enc_detect.md), [`stri_enc_isascii()`](stri_enc_isascii.md), [`stri_enc_isutf8()`](stri_enc_isutf8.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_isutf8.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_isutf8.md.txt index 28144a241..3490d7399 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_isutf8.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_isutf8.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_enc\_isutf8: Check If a Data Stream Is Possibly in UTF-8 +# stri_enc_isutf8: Check If a Data Stream Is Possibly in UTF-8 ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ The function checks whether given sequences of bytes forms a proper UTF-8 string ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_enc_isutf8(str) ``` @@ -36,7 +36,9 @@ Returns a logical vector. Its i-th element indicates whether the i-th string cor The official online manual of stringi at -Other encoding\_detection: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_enc_detect()`](stri_enc_detect.md), [`stri_enc_isascii()`](stri_enc_isascii.md), [`stri_enc_isutf16be()`](stri_enc_isutf16.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other encoding_detection: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_enc_detect()`](stri_enc_detect.md), [`stri_enc_isascii()`](stri_enc_isascii.md), [`stri_enc_isutf16be()`](stri_enc_isutf16.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_list.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_list.md.txt index 2eb2db44d..620b8ccce 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_list.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_list.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_enc\_list: List Known Character Encodings +# stri_enc_list: List Known Character Encodings ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Gives the list of encodings that are supported by ICU. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_enc_list(simplify = TRUE) ``` @@ -34,7 +34,9 @@ If `simplify` is `TRUE` (the default), then the resulting list is coerced to a c The official online manual of stringi at -Other encoding\_management: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_info()`](stri_enc_info.md), [`stri_enc_mark()`](stri_enc_mark.md), [`stri_enc_set()`](stri_enc_set.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other encoding_management: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_info()`](stri_enc_info.md), [`stri_enc_mark()`](stri_enc_mark.md), [`stri_enc_set()`](stri_enc_set.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_mark.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_mark.md.txt index bd776447a..5699a49cd 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_mark.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_mark.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_enc\_mark: Get Declared Encodings of Each String +# stri_enc_mark: Get Declared Encodings of Each String ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Reads declared encodings for each string in a character vector as seen by stringi at -Other encoding\_management: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_info()`](stri_enc_info.md), [`stri_enc_list()`](stri_enc_list.md), [`stri_enc_set()`](stri_enc_set.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other encoding_management: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_info()`](stri_enc_info.md), [`stri_enc_list()`](stri_enc_list.md), [`stri_enc_set()`](stri_enc_set.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_set.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_set.md.txt index 9771d429c..e1c480e42 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_set.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_set.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_enc\_set: Set or Get Default Character Encoding in stringi +# stri_enc_set: Set or Get Default Character Encoding in stringi ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_enc_set(enc) stri_enc_get() @@ -42,4 +42,6 @@ If you set a default encoding that is neither a superset of ASCII, nor an 8-bit The official online manual of stringi at -Other encoding\_management: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_info()`](stri_enc_info.md), [`stri_enc_list()`](stri_enc_list.md), [`stri_enc_mark()`](stri_enc_mark.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other encoding_management: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_info()`](stri_enc_info.md), [`stri_enc_list()`](stri_enc_list.md), [`stri_enc_mark()`](stri_enc_mark.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_toascii.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_toascii.md.txt index db567c7d0..c6d3e1868 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_toascii.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_toascii.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_enc\_toascii: Convert To ASCII +# stri_enc_toascii: Convert To ASCII ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This function converts input strings to ASCII, i.e., to character strings consis ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_enc_toascii(str) ``` @@ -36,4 +36,6 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at -Other encoding\_conversion: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_fromutf32()`](stri_enc_fromutf32.md), [`stri_enc_tonative()`](stri_enc_tonative.md), [`stri_enc_toutf32()`](stri_enc_toutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toutf8()`](stri_enc_toutf8.md), [`stri_encode()`](stri_encode.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other encoding_conversion: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_fromutf32()`](stri_enc_fromutf32.md), [`stri_enc_tonative()`](stri_enc_tonative.md), [`stri_enc_toutf32()`](stri_enc_toutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toutf8()`](stri_enc_toutf8.md), [`stri_encode()`](stri_encode.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_tonative.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_tonative.md.txt index 76cf6be96..ff07199f9 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_tonative.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_tonative.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_enc\_tonative: Convert Strings To Native Encoding +# stri_enc_tonative: Convert Strings To Native Encoding ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Converts character strings with declared encodings to the current native encodin ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_enc_tonative(str) ``` @@ -34,4 +34,6 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at -Other encoding\_conversion: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_fromutf32()`](stri_enc_fromutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toascii()`](stri_enc_toascii.md), [`stri_enc_toutf32()`](stri_enc_toutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toutf8()`](stri_enc_toutf8.md), [`stri_encode()`](stri_encode.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other encoding_conversion: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_fromutf32()`](stri_enc_fromutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toascii()`](stri_enc_toascii.md), [`stri_enc_toutf32()`](stri_enc_toutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toutf8()`](stri_enc_toutf8.md), [`stri_encode()`](stri_encode.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_toutf32.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_toutf32.md.txt index d094d33d8..e80becbee 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_toutf32.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_toutf32.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_enc\_toutf32: Convert Strings To UTF-32 +# stri_enc_toutf32: Convert Strings To UTF-32 ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ UTF-32 is a 32-bit encoding where each Unicode code point corresponds to exactly ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_enc_toutf32(str) ``` @@ -36,4 +36,6 @@ Returns a list of integer vectors. Missing values are converted to `NULL`s. The official online manual of stringi at -Other encoding\_conversion: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_fromutf32()`](stri_enc_fromutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toascii()`](stri_enc_toascii.md), [`stri_enc_tonative()`](stri_enc_tonative.md), [`stri_enc_toutf8()`](stri_enc_toutf8.md), [`stri_encode()`](stri_encode.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other encoding_conversion: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_fromutf32()`](stri_enc_fromutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toascii()`](stri_enc_toascii.md), [`stri_enc_tonative()`](stri_enc_tonative.md), [`stri_enc_toutf8()`](stri_enc_toutf8.md), [`stri_encode()`](stri_encode.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_toutf8.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_toutf8.md.txt index 23e0cadd6..b3faee679 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_toutf8.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_enc_toutf8.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_enc\_toutf8: Convert Strings To UTF-8 +# stri_enc_toutf8: Convert Strings To UTF-8 ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Converts character strings with declared marked encodings to UTF-8 strings. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_enc_toutf8(str, is_unknown_8bit = FALSE, validate = FALSE) ``` @@ -42,4 +42,6 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at -Other encoding\_conversion: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_fromutf32()`](stri_enc_fromutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toascii()`](stri_enc_toascii.md), [`stri_enc_tonative()`](stri_enc_tonative.md), [`stri_enc_toutf32()`](stri_enc_toutf32.md), [`stri_encode()`](stri_encode.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other encoding_conversion: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_fromutf32()`](stri_enc_fromutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toascii()`](stri_enc_toascii.md), [`stri_enc_tonative()`](stri_enc_tonative.md), [`stri_enc_toutf32()`](stri_enc_toutf32.md), [`stri_encode()`](stri_encode.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_encode.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_encode.md.txt index b3c76571b..d9bced7f9 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_encode.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_encode.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_encode: Convert Strings Between Given Encodings +# stri_encode: Convert Strings Between Given Encodings ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ These functions convert strings between encodings. They aim to serve as a more p ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_encode(str, from = NULL, to = NULL, to_raw = FALSE) stri_conv(str, from = NULL, to = NULL, to_raw = FALSE) @@ -57,4 +57,6 @@ If `to_raw` is `FALSE`, then a character vector with encoded strings (and approp The official online manual of stringi at -Other encoding\_conversion: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_fromutf32()`](stri_enc_fromutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toascii()`](stri_enc_toascii.md), [`stri_enc_tonative()`](stri_enc_tonative.md), [`stri_enc_toutf32()`](stri_enc_toutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toutf8()`](stri_enc_toutf8.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other encoding_conversion: [`about_encoding`](about_encoding.md), [`stri_enc_fromutf32()`](stri_enc_fromutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toascii()`](stri_enc_toascii.md), [`stri_enc_tonative()`](stri_enc_tonative.md), [`stri_enc_toutf32()`](stri_enc_toutf32.md), [`stri_enc_toutf8()`](stri_enc_toutf8.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_escape_unicode.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_escape_unicode.md.txt index d4fac8eb4..61931b9f8 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_escape_unicode.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_escape_unicode.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_escape\_unicode: Escape Unicode Code Points +# stri_escape_unicode: Escape Unicode Code Points ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Escapes all Unicode (not ASCII-printable) code points. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_escape_unicode(str) ``` @@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other escape: [`stri_unescape_unicode()`](stri_unescape_unicode.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_extract.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_extract.md.txt index 6ee43d097..2b4c8ed5f 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_extract.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_extract.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_extract: Extract Pattern Occurrences +# stri_extract: Extract Pattern Occurrences ## Description @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ These functions extract all substrings matching a given pattern. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_extract_all(str, ..., regex, fixed, coll, charclass) stri_extract_first(str, ..., regex, fixed, coll, charclass) @@ -116,7 +116,9 @@ Note that `stri_extract_last_regex` searches from start to end, but skips overla The official online manual of stringi at -Other search\_extract: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_match_all()`](stri_match.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other search_extract: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_match_all()`](stri_match.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_extract_boundaries.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_extract_boundaries.md.txt index ea5d154dd..a1e52c666 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_extract_boundaries.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_extract_boundaries.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_extract\_boundaries: Extract Data Between Text Boundaries +# stri_extract_boundaries: Extract Data Between Text Boundaries ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ These functions extract data between text boundaries. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_extract_all_boundaries( str, simplify = FALSE, @@ -66,11 +66,13 @@ For `stri_extract_first_*` and `stri_extract_last_*`, a character vector is retu The official online manual of stringi at -Other search\_extract: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_extract_all()`](stri_extract.md), [`stri_match_all()`](stri_match.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other search_extract: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_extract_all()`](stri_extract.md), [`stri_match_all()`](stri_match.md) -Other locale\_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) -Other text\_boundaries: [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_brkiter()`](stri_opts_brkiter.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Other text_boundaries: [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_brkiter()`](stri_opts_brkiter.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_flatten.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_flatten.md.txt index 7716f01f2..f31627b44 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_flatten.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_flatten.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_flatten: Flatten a String +# stri_flatten: Flatten a String ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Joins the elements of a character vector into one string. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_flatten(str, collapse = "", na_empty = FALSE, omit_empty = FALSE) ``` @@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ Returns a single string, i.e., a character vector of length 1. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other join: [`%s+%()`](+25s+2B+25.md), [`stri_dup()`](stri_dup.md), [`stri_join_list()`](stri_join_list.md), [`stri_join()`](stri_join.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_info.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_info.md.txt index af5144bd4..a84c199ea 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_info.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_info.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_info: Query Default Settings for stringi +# stri_info: Query Default Settings for stringi ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Gives the current default settings used by the ICU libr ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_info(short = FALSE) ``` @@ -43,3 +43,5 @@ Otherwise, a list with the following components is returned: ## See Also The official online manual of stringi at + +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_isempty.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_isempty.md.txt index b48f38bc8..55de7b34d 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_isempty.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_isempty.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_isempty: Determine if a String is of Length Zero +# stri_isempty: Determine if a String is of Length Zero ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This is the fastest way to find out whether the elements of a character vector a ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_isempty(str) ``` @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ Returns a logical vector of the same length as `str`. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other length: [`%s$%()`](+25s+24+25.md), [`stri_length()`](stri_length.md), [`stri_numbytes()`](stri_numbytes.md), [`stri_pad_both()`](stri_pad.md), [`stri_sprintf()`](stri_sprintf.md), [`stri_width()`](stri_width.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_join.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_join.md.txt index 96d07dcaf..c1b818977 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_join.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_join.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_join: Concatenate Character Vectors +# stri_join: Concatenate Character Vectors ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ These are the stringi\'s equivalents of the built-in [` ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_join(..., sep = "", collapse = NULL, ignore_null = FALSE) stri_c(..., sep = "", collapse = NULL, ignore_null = FALSE) @@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other join: [`%s+%()`](+25s+2B+25.md), [`stri_dup()`](stri_dup.md), [`stri_flatten()`](stri_flatten.md), [`stri_join_list()`](stri_join_list.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_join_list.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_join_list.md.txt index f68f23c17..1b929ddd9 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_join_list.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_join_list.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_join\_list: Concatenate Strings in a List +# stri_join_list: Concatenate Strings in a List ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ These functions concatenate all the strings in each character vector in a given ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_join_list(x, sep = "", collapse = NULL) stri_c_list(x, sep = "", collapse = NULL) @@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other join: [`%s+%()`](+25s+2B+25.md), [`stri_dup()`](stri_dup.md), [`stri_flatten()`](stri_flatten.md), [`stri_join()`](stri_join.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_length.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_length.md.txt index 631924a7c..0d327113e 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_length.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_length.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_length: Count the Number of Code Points +# stri_length: Count the Number of Code Points ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This function returns the number of code points in each string. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_length(str) ``` @@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ Returns an integer vector of the same length as `str`. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other length: [`%s$%()`](+25s+24+25.md), [`stri_isempty()`](stri_isempty.md), [`stri_numbytes()`](stri_numbytes.md), [`stri_pad_both()`](stri_pad.md), [`stri_sprintf()`](stri_sprintf.md), [`stri_width()`](stri_width.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_list2matrix.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_list2matrix.md.txt index d12b4c6ab..7e199163e 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_list2matrix.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_list2matrix.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_list2matrix: Convert a List to a Character Matrix +# stri_list2matrix: Convert a List to a Character Matrix ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This function converts a given list of atomic vectors to a character matrix. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_list2matrix( x, byrow = FALSE, @@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ Returns a character matrix. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other utils: [`stri_na2empty()`](stri_na2empty.md), [`stri_remove_empty()`](stri_remove_empty.md), [`stri_replace_na()`](stri_replace_na.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_locale_info.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_locale_info.md.txt index 0f87d44fc..2eed39c0f 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_locale_info.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_locale_info.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_locale\_info: Query Given Locale +# stri_locale_info: Query Given Locale ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Provides some basic information on a given locale identifier. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_locale_info(locale = NULL) ``` @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ stri_locale_info(locale = NULL) ## Details -With this function you may obtain some basic information on any provided locale identifier, even if it is unsupported by ICU or if you pass a malformed locale identifier (the one that is not, e.g., of the form Language\_Country). See [stringi-locale](about_locale.md) for discussion. +With this function you may obtain some basic information on any provided locale identifier, even if it is unsupported by ICU or if you pass a malformed locale identifier (the one that is not, e.g., of the form Language_Country). See [stringi-locale](about_locale.md) for discussion. This function does not do anything really complicated. In many cases it is similar to a call to [`as.list(stri_split_fixed(locale, '_', 3L)[[1]])`](https://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-devel/library/base/html/list.html), with `locale` case mapped. It may be used, however, to get insight on how ICU understands a given locale identifier. @@ -34,7 +34,9 @@ Returns a list with the following named character strings: `Language`, `Country` The official online manual of stringi at -Other locale\_management: [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`stri_locale_list()`](stri_locale_list.md), [`stri_locale_set()`](stri_locale_set.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other locale_management: [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`stri_locale_list()`](stri_locale_list.md), [`stri_locale_set()`](stri_locale_set.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_locale_list.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_locale_list.md.txt index 665cc06f9..0856c9b20 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_locale_list.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_locale_list.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_locale\_list: List Available Locales +# stri_locale_list: List Available Locales ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Creates a character vector with all available locale identifies. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_locale_list() ``` @@ -28,7 +28,9 @@ Returns a character vector with locale identifiers that are known to stringi at -Other locale\_management: [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`stri_locale_info()`](stri_locale_info.md), [`stri_locale_set()`](stri_locale_set.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other locale_management: [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`stri_locale_info()`](stri_locale_info.md), [`stri_locale_set()`](stri_locale_set.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_locale_set.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_locale_set.md.txt index 85c0e7af4..74fdc9e86 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_locale_set.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_locale_set.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_locale\_set: Set or Get Default Locale in stringi +# stri_locale_set: Set or Get Default Locale in stringi ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_locale_set(locale) stri_locale_get() @@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ See [stringi-locale](about_locale.md) for more information on the effect of chan The official online manual of stringi at -Other locale\_management: [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`stri_locale_info()`](stri_locale_info.md), [`stri_locale_list()`](stri_locale_list.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other locale_management: [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`stri_locale_info()`](stri_locale_info.md), [`stri_locale_list()`](stri_locale_list.md) ## Examples @@ -48,12 +50,12 @@ Other locale\_management: [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`stri_locale_info( ```r ## Not run: oldloc <- stri_locale_set('pt_BR') -## You are now working with stringi_1.7.6 (pt_BR.UTF-8; ICU4C 69.1 [bundle]; Unicode 13.0) +## You are now working with stringi_1.7.7 (pt_BR.UTF-8; ICU4C 69.1 [bundle]; Unicode 13.0) # ... some locale-dependent operations # ... note that you may always modify a locale per-call # ... changing the default locale is convenient if you perform # ... many operations stri_locale_set(oldloc) # restore the previous default locale -## You are now working with stringi_1.7.6 (en_AU.UTF-8; ICU4C 69.1 [bundle]; Unicode 13.0) +## You are now working with stringi_1.7.7 (en_AU.UTF-8; ICU4C 69.1 [bundle]; Unicode 13.0) ## End(Not run) ``` diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_locate.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_locate.md.txt index 5e02e6db7..ec06130e2 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_locate.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_locate.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_locate: Locate Pattern Occurrences +# stri_locate: Locate Pattern Occurrences ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ These functions find the indexes (positions) where there is a match to some patt ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_locate_all(str, ..., regex, fixed, coll, charclass) stri_locate_first(str, ..., regex, fixed, coll, charclass) @@ -156,7 +156,9 @@ If `capture_groups=TRUE`, then the outputs are equipped with the `capture_groups The official online manual of stringi at -Other search\_locate: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other search_locate: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md) Other indexing: [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_sub_all()`](stri_sub_all.md), [`stri_sub()`](stri_sub.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_locate_boundaries.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_locate_boundaries.md.txt index 52aedba04..4600c4d8f 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_locate_boundaries.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_locate_boundaries.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_locate\_boundaries: Locate Text Boundaries +# stri_locate_boundaries: Locate Text Boundaries ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ These functions locate text boundaries (like character, word, line, or sentence ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_locate_all_boundaries( str, omit_no_match = FALSE, @@ -62,13 +62,15 @@ For `stri_locate_*_words`, just like in [`stri_extract_all_words`](stri_extract_ The official online manual of stringi at -Other search\_locate: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_locate_all()`](stri_locate.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other search_locate: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_locate_all()`](stri_locate.md) Other indexing: [`stri_locate_all()`](stri_locate.md), [`stri_sub_all()`](stri_sub_all.md), [`stri_sub()`](stri_sub.md) -Other locale\_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) -Other text\_boundaries: [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_brkiter()`](stri_opts_brkiter.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Other text_boundaries: [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_brkiter()`](stri_opts_brkiter.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_match.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_match.md.txt index 585cbd337..6daf56a21 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_match.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_match.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_match: Extract Regex Pattern Matches, Together with Capture Groups +# stri_match: Extract Regex Pattern Matches, Together with Capture Groups ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ These functions extract substrings in `str` that match a given regex `pattern`. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_match_all(str, ..., regex) stri_match_first(str, ..., regex) @@ -79,7 +79,9 @@ If regular expressions feature a named capture group, the matrix columns will be The official online manual of stringi at -Other search\_extract: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all()`](stri_extract.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other search_extract: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all()`](stri_extract.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_na2empty.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_na2empty.md.txt index f2b8bb98a..453fa7f54 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_na2empty.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_na2empty.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_na2empty: Replace NAs with Empty Strings +# stri_na2empty: Replace NAs with Empty Strings ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This function replaces all missing values with empty strings. See [`stri_replace ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_na2empty(x) ``` @@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other utils: [`stri_list2matrix()`](stri_list2matrix.md), [`stri_remove_empty()`](stri_remove_empty.md), [`stri_replace_na()`](stri_replace_na.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_numbytes.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_numbytes.md.txt index 87798e336..6f69187a5 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_numbytes.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_numbytes.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_numbytes: Count the Number of Bytes +# stri_numbytes: Count the Number of Bytes ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Counts the number of bytes needed to store each string in the computer\'s memory ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_numbytes(str) ``` @@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ Returns an integer vector of the same length as `str`. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other length: [`%s$%()`](+25s+24+25.md), [`stri_isempty()`](stri_isempty.md), [`stri_length()`](stri_length.md), [`stri_pad_both()`](stri_pad.md), [`stri_sprintf()`](stri_sprintf.md), [`stri_width()`](stri_width.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_opts_brkiter.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_opts_brkiter.md.txt index 2e4844096..40d021391 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_opts_brkiter.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_opts_brkiter.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_opts\_brkiter: Generate a List with BreakIterator Settings +# stri_opts_brkiter: Generate a List with BreakIterator Settings ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ A convenience function to tune the ICU `BreakIterator`\ ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_opts_brkiter( type, locale, @@ -64,4 +64,6 @@ Returns a named list object. Omitted `skip_*` values act as they have been set t The official online manual of stringi at -Other text\_boundaries: [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other text_boundaries: [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_opts_collator.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_opts_collator.md.txt index f1b1c7498..4c4f0285d 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_opts_collator.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_opts_collator.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_opts\_collator: Generate a List with Collator Settings +# stri_opts_collator: Generate a List with Collator Settings ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ A convenience function to tune the ICU Collator\'s beha ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_opts_collator( locale = NULL, strength = 3L, @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ stri_coll( | `case_level` | single logical value; controls whether an extra case level (positioned before the third level) is generated or not | | `normalization` | single logical value; if `TRUE`, then incremental check is performed to see whether the input data is in the FCD form. If the data is not in the FCD form, incremental NFD normalization is performed | | `normalisation` | alias of `normalization` | -| `numeric` | single logical value; when turned on, this attribute generates a collation key for the numeric value of substrings of digits; this is a way to get \'100\' to sort AFTER \'2\' | +| `numeric` | single logical value; when turned on, this attribute generates a collation key for the numeric value of substrings of digits; this is a way to get \'100\' to sort AFTER \'2\'; note that negative numbers will not be ordered properly | | `...` | \[DEPRECATED\] any other arguments passed to this function generate a warning; this argument will be removed in the future | ## Details @@ -73,9 +73,11 @@ Returns a named list object; missing settings are left with default values. The official online manual of stringi at -Other locale\_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) -Other search\_coll: [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md) +Other search_coll: [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_opts_fixed.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_opts_fixed.md.txt index 3eb7e1caa..ebdd6c6b5 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_opts_fixed.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_opts_fixed.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_opts\_fixed: Generate a List with Fixed Pattern Search Engine\'s Settings +# stri_opts_fixed: Generate a List with Fixed Pattern Search Engine\'s Settings ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ A convenience function used to tune up the behavior of `stri_*_fixed` functions, ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_opts_fixed(case_insensitive = FALSE, overlap = FALSE, ...) ``` @@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ Returns a named list object. The official online manual of stringi at -Other search\_fixed: [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other search_fixed: [`about_search_fixed`](about_search_fixed.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_opts_regex.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_opts_regex.md.txt index b1649549c..f3d054046 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_opts_regex.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_opts_regex.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_opts\_regex: Generate a List with Regex Matcher Settings +# stri_opts_regex: Generate a List with Regex Matcher Settings ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ A convenience function to tune the ICU regular expressi ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_opts_regex( case_insensitive, comments, @@ -64,7 +64,9 @@ Returns a named list object; missing settings are left with default values. The official online manual of stringi at -Other search\_regex: [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other search_regex: [`about_search_regex`](about_search_regex.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_order.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_order.md.txt index 999236966..4904ac77e 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_order.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_order.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_order: Ordering Permutation +# stri_order: Ordering Permutation ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This function finds a permutation which rearranges the strings in a given charac ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_order(str, decreasing = FALSE, na_last = TRUE, ..., opts_collator = NULL) ``` @@ -46,7 +46,9 @@ The function yields an integer vector that gives the sort order. The official online manual of stringi at -Other locale\_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_pad.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_pad.md.txt index 59e63468c..ae1e4220f 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_pad.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_pad.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_pad: Pad (Center/Left/Right Align) a String +# stri_pad: Pad (Center/Left/Right Align) a String ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Add multiple `pad` characters at the given `side`(s) of each string so that each ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_pad_both( str, width = floor(0.9 * getOption("width")), @@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ These functions return a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other length: [`%s$%()`](+25s+24+25.md), [`stri_isempty()`](stri_isempty.md), [`stri_length()`](stri_length.md), [`stri_numbytes()`](stri_numbytes.md), [`stri_sprintf()`](stri_sprintf.md), [`stri_width()`](stri_width.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_rand_lipsum.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_rand_lipsum.md.txt index 379440c8e..02fd3f336 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_rand_lipsum.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_rand_lipsum.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_rand\_lipsum: A Lorem Ipsum Generator +# stri_rand_lipsum: A Lorem Ipsum Generator ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Generates (pseudo)random *lorem ipsum* text consisting of a given number of text ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_rand_lipsum(n_paragraphs, start_lipsum = TRUE, nparagraphs = n_paragraphs) ``` @@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ Returns a character vector of length `n_paragraphs`. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other random: [`stri_rand_shuffle()`](stri_rand_shuffle.md), [`stri_rand_strings()`](stri_rand_strings.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_rand_shuffle.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_rand_shuffle.md.txt index 5a021bfd9..05eedd6af 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_rand_shuffle.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_rand_shuffle.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_rand\_shuffle: Randomly Shuffle Code Points in Each String +# stri_rand_shuffle: Randomly Shuffle Code Points in Each String ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Generates a (pseudo)random permutation of the code points in each string. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_rand_shuffle(str) ``` @@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other random: [`stri_rand_lipsum()`](stri_rand_lipsum.md), [`stri_rand_strings()`](stri_rand_strings.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_rand_strings.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_rand_strings.md.txt index eba65921d..1a2c9afa0 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_rand_strings.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_rand_strings.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_rand\_strings: Generate Random Strings +# stri_rand_strings: Generate Random Strings ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Generates (pseudo)random strings of desired lengths. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_rand_strings(n, length, pattern = "[A-Za-z0-9]") ``` @@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other random: [`stri_rand_lipsum()`](stri_rand_lipsum.md), [`stri_rand_shuffle()`](stri_rand_shuffle.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_rank.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_rank.md.txt index 51c8de87d..c6e00abdb 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_rank.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_rank.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_rank: Ranking +# stri_rank: Ranking ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This function ranks each string in a character vector according to a locale-depe ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_rank(str, ..., opts_collator = NULL) ``` @@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ The result is a vector of ranks corresponding to each string in `str`. The official online manual of stringi at -Other locale\_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_read_lines.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_read_lines.md.txt index ccba93893..4e16a20f2 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_read_lines.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_read_lines.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_read\_lines: Read Text Lines from a Text File +# stri_read_lines: Read Text Lines from a Text File ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Reads a text file in ins entirety, re-encodes it, and splits it into text lines. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_read_lines(con, encoding = NULL, fname = con, fallback_encoding = NULL) ``` @@ -39,4 +39,6 @@ Returns a character vector, each text line is a separate string. The output is a The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other files: [`stri_read_raw()`](stri_read_raw.md), [`stri_write_lines()`](stri_write_lines.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_read_raw.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_read_raw.md.txt index c319a5d17..4852a2e8f 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_read_raw.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_read_raw.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_read\_raw: Read Text File as Raw +# stri_read_raw: Read Text File as Raw ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Reads a text file as-is, with no conversion or text line splitting. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_read_raw(con, fname = con) ``` @@ -33,4 +33,6 @@ Returns a vector of type `raw`. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other files: [`stri_read_lines()`](stri_read_lines.md), [`stri_write_lines()`](stri_write_lines.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_remove_empty.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_remove_empty.md.txt index 026cb3169..318236211 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_remove_empty.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_remove_empty.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_remove\_empty: Remove All Empty Strings from a Character Vector +# stri_remove_empty: Remove All Empty Strings from a Character Vector ## Description @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_remove_empty(x, na_empty = FALSE) stri_omit_empty(x, na_empty = FALSE) @@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other utils: [`stri_list2matrix()`](stri_list2matrix.md), [`stri_na2empty()`](stri_na2empty.md), [`stri_replace_na()`](stri_replace_na.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_replace.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_replace.md.txt index 6df3d0695..ee7b3d5eb 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_replace.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_replace.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_replace: Replace Pattern Occurrences +# stri_replace: Replace Pattern Occurrences ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ These functions replace, with the given replacement string, every/first/last sub ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_replace_all(str, replacement, ..., regex, fixed, coll, charclass) stri_replace_first(str, replacement, ..., regex, fixed, coll, charclass) @@ -120,7 +120,9 @@ All the functions return a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at -Other search\_replace: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_replace_rstr()`](stri_replace_rstr.md), [`stri_trim_both()`](stri_trim.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other search_replace: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_replace_rstr()`](stri_replace_rstr.md), [`stri_trim_both()`](stri_trim.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_replace_na.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_replace_na.md.txt index 98d0d5630..4992a870d 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_replace_na.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_replace_na.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_replace\_na: Replace Missing Values in a Character Vector +# stri_replace_na: Replace Missing Values in a Character Vector ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This function gives a convenient way to replace each missing (`NA`) value with a ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_replace_na(str, replacement = "NA") ``` @@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other utils: [`stri_list2matrix()`](stri_list2matrix.md), [`stri_na2empty()`](stri_na2empty.md), [`stri_remove_empty()`](stri_remove_empty.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_replace_rstr.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_replace_rstr.md.txt index 9246549fe..614c91d36 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_replace_rstr.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_replace_rstr.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_replace\_rstr: Convert gsub-Style Replacement Strings +# stri_replace_rstr: Convert gsub-Style Replacement Strings ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Converts a [`gsub`](https://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-devel/library/base/help/gsub ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_replace_rstr(x) ``` @@ -28,4 +28,6 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at -Other search\_replace: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_replace_all()`](stri_replace.md), [`stri_trim_both()`](stri_trim.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other search_replace: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_replace_all()`](stri_replace.md), [`stri_trim_both()`](stri_trim.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_reverse.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_reverse.md.txt index bba5dade9..fd44eda1b 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_reverse.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_reverse.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_reverse: Reverse Each String +# stri_reverse: Reverse Each String ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Reverses the order of the code points in every string. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_reverse(str) ``` @@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_sort.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_sort.md.txt index 391141e98..891a1e23a 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_sort.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_sort.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_sort: Sorting +# stri_sort: Sorting ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This function sorts a character vector according to a locale-dependent lexicogra ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_sort(str, decreasing = FALSE, na_last = NA, ..., opts_collator = NULL) ``` @@ -44,7 +44,9 @@ The result is a sorted version of `str`, i.e., a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at -Other locale\_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_sort_key.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_sort_key.md.txt index c2fb56ed9..b9ebef2a4 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_sort_key.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_sort_key.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_sort\_key: Sort Keys +# stri_sort_key: Sort Keys ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This function computes a locale-dependent sort key, which is an alternative char ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_sort_key(str, ..., opts_collator = NULL) ``` @@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ The result is a character vector with the same length as `str` that contains the The official online manual of stringi at -Other locale\_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_split.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_split.md.txt index f225b37d6..cd01355bf 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_split.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_split.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_split: Split a String By Pattern Matches +# stri_split: Split a String By Pattern Matches ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ These functions split each element in `str` into substrings. `pattern` defines t ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_split(str, ..., regex, fixed, coll, charclass) stri_split_fixed( @@ -91,7 +91,9 @@ Otherwise, [`stri_list2matrix`](stri_list2matrix.md) with `byrow=TRUE` and `n_mi The official online manual of stringi at -Other search\_split: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other search_split: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_split_boundaries.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_split_boundaries.md.txt index 28a3acb64..5b845d3fc 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_split_boundaries.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_split_boundaries.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_split\_boundaries: Split a String at Text Boundaries +# stri_split_boundaries: Split a String at Text Boundaries ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This function locates text boundaries (like character, word, line, or sentence b ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_split_boundaries( str, n = -1L, @@ -52,11 +52,13 @@ Otherwise, [`stri_list2matrix`](stri_list2matrix.md) with `byrow=TRUE` and `n_mi The official online manual of stringi at -Other search\_split: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_split()`](stri_split.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other search_split: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_split()`](stri_split.md) -Other locale\_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) -Other text\_boundaries: [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_brkiter()`](stri_opts_brkiter.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Other text_boundaries: [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_brkiter()`](stri_opts_brkiter.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_split_lines.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_split_lines.md.txt index 8c20cf3f8..4a7a4f5b1 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_split_lines.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_split_lines.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_split\_lines: Split a String Into Text Lines +# stri_split_lines: Split a String Into Text Lines ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ These functions split each character string in a given vector into text lines. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_split_lines(str, omit_empty = FALSE) stri_split_lines1(str) @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Vectorized over `str` and `omit_empty`. Newlines are represented with the Carriage Return (CR, 0x0D), Line Feed (LF, 0x0A), CRLF, or Next Line (NEL, 0x85) characters, depending on the platform. Moreover, the Unicode Standard defines two unambiguous separator characters, the Paragraph Separator (PS, 0x2029) and the Line Separator (LS, 0x2028). Sometimes also the Vertical Tab (VT, 0x0B) and the Form Feed (FF, 0x0C) are used for this purpose. -These stringi functions follow UTR\#18 rules, where a newline sequence corresponds to the following regular expression: `(?:\u{D A}|(?!\u{D A})[\u{A}-\u{D}\u{85}\u{2028}\u{2029}]`. Each match serves as a text line separator. +These stringi functions follow UTR#18 rules, where a newline sequence corresponds to the following regular expression: `(?:\u{D A}|(?!\u{D A})[\u{A}-\u{D}\u{85}\u{2028}\u{2029}]`. Each match serves as a text line separator. ## Value @@ -41,14 +41,16 @@ These stringi functions follow UTR\#18 rules, where a n ## References -*Unicode Newline Guidelines* -- Unicode Technical Report \#13, +*Unicode Newline Guidelines* -- Unicode Technical Report #13, -*Unicode Regular Expressions* -- Unicode Technical Standard \#18, +*Unicode Regular Expressions* -- Unicode Technical Standard #18, ## See Also The official online manual of stringi at -Other search\_split: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split()`](stri_split.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: -Other text\_boundaries: [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_brkiter()`](stri_opts_brkiter.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Other search_split: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split()`](stri_split.md) + +Other text_boundaries: [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_brkiter()`](stri_opts_brkiter.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_sprintf.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_sprintf.md.txt index 83de4e546..9c542a434 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_sprintf.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_sprintf.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_sprintf: Format Strings +# stri_sprintf: Format Strings ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_sprintf( format, ..., @@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ The other functions return a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other length: [`%s$%()`](+25s+24+25.md), [`stri_isempty()`](stri_isempty.md), [`stri_length()`](stri_length.md), [`stri_numbytes()`](stri_numbytes.md), [`stri_pad_both()`](stri_pad.md), [`stri_width()`](stri_width.md) ## Examples @@ -141,14 +143,14 @@ stri_printf("%+10.3f", c(-Inf, -0, 0, Inf, NaN, NA_real_), ## 💩 ## stri_sprintf("UNIX time %1$f is %1$s.", Sys.time()) -## [1] "UNIX time 1638142141.168161 is 2021-11-29 10:29:01." +## [1] "UNIX time 1656747632.723760 is 2022-07-02 17:40:32." # the following do not work in sprintf() stri_sprintf("%1$#- *2$.*3$f", 1.23456, 10, 3) # two asterisks ## [1] " 1.235 " stri_sprintf(c("%s", "%f"), pi) # re-coercion needed ## [1] "3.14159265358979" "3.141593" stri_sprintf("%1$s is %1$f UNIX time.", Sys.time()) # re-coercion needed -## [1] "2021-11-29 10:29:01 is 1638142141.170445 UNIX time." +## [1] "2022-07-02 17:40:32 is 1656747632.726045 UNIX time." stri_sprintf(c("%d", "%s"), factor(11:12)) # re-coercion needed ## [1] "1" "12" stri_sprintf(c("%s", "%d"), factor(11:12)) # re-coercion needed diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_startsendswith.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_startsendswith.md.txt index 923532958..f437078ef 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_startsendswith.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_startsendswith.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_startsendswith: Determine if the Start or End of a String Matches a Pattern +# stri_startsendswith: Determine if the Start or End of a String Matches a Pattern ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ These functions check if a string starts or ends with a match to a given pattern ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_startswith(str, ..., fixed, coll, charclass) stri_endswith(str, ..., fixed, coll, charclass) @@ -94,7 +94,9 @@ Each function returns a logical vector. The official online manual of stringi at -Other search\_detect: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_detect()`](stri_detect.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other search_detect: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_detect()`](stri_detect.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_stats_general.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_stats_general.md.txt index d55418fc7..cd16e8b9c 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_stats_general.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_stats_general.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_stats\_general: General Statistics for a Character Vector +# stri_stats_general: General Statistics for a Character Vector ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This function gives general statistics for a character vector, e.g., obtained by ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_stats_general(str) ``` @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ Returns an integer vector with the following named elements: The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other stats: [`stri_stats_latex()`](stri_stats_latex.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_stats_latex.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_stats_latex.md.txt index 5f3c11a6e..2da3547ab 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_stats_latex.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_stats_latex.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_stats\_latex: Statistics for a Character Vector Containing LaTeX Commands +# stri_stats_latex: Statistics for a Character Vector Containing LaTeX Commands ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This function gives LaTeX-oriented statistics for a character vector, e.g., obta ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_stats_latex(str) ``` @@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ Returns an integer vector with the following named elements: The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other stats: [`stri_stats_general()`](stri_stats_general.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_sub.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_sub.md.txt index b93bb24f5..48ca4a167 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_sub.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_sub.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_sub: Extract a Substring From or Replace a Substring In a Character Vector +# stri_sub: Extract a Substring From or Replace a Substring In a Character Vector ## Description @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ For extracting/replacing multiple substrings from/within each string, see [`stri ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_sub( str, from = 1L, @@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ Note that for some Unicode strings, the extracted substrings might not be well-f The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other indexing: [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all()`](stri_locate.md), [`stri_sub_all()`](stri_sub_all.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_sub_all.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_sub_all.md.txt index 03b058482..f90ae9618 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_sub_all.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_sub_all.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_sub\_all: Extract or Replace Multiple Substrings +# stri_sub_all: Extract or Replace Multiple Substrings ## Description @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ For extracting/replacing single substrings from/within each string, see [`stri_s ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_sub_all( str, from = list(1L), @@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ In the replacement function, the index ranges must be sorted with respect to `fr The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other indexing: [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all()`](stri_locate.md), [`stri_sub()`](stri_sub.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_subset.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_subset.md.txt index b2877e392..af8bd09f0 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_subset.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_subset.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_subset: Select Elements that Match a Given Pattern +# stri_subset: Select Elements that Match a Given Pattern ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ These functions return or modify a sub-vector where there is a match to a given ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_subset(str, ..., regex, fixed, coll, charclass) stri_subset(str, ..., regex, fixed, coll, charclass) <- value @@ -81,7 +81,9 @@ The `stri_subset_*<-` functions modifies `str` \'in-place\'. The official online manual of stringi at -Other search\_subset: [`about_search`](about_search.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other search_subset: [`about_search`](about_search.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_timezone_info.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_timezone_info.md.txt index 4b804a931..1bad92325 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_timezone_info.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_timezone_info.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_timezone\_info: Query a Given Time Zone +# stri_timezone_info: Query a Given Time Zone ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Provides some basic information on a given time zone identifier. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_timezone_info(tz = NULL, locale = NULL, display_type = "long") ``` @@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ Returns a list with the following named components: The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_add()`](stri_datetime_add.md), [`stri_datetime_create()`](stri_datetime_create.md), [`stri_datetime_fields()`](stri_datetime_fields.md), [`stri_datetime_format()`](stri_datetime_format.md), [`stri_datetime_fstr()`](stri_datetime_fstr.md), [`stri_datetime_now()`](stri_datetime_now.md), [`stri_datetime_symbols()`](stri_datetime_symbols.md), [`stri_timezone_get()`](stri_timezone_set.md), [`stri_timezone_list()`](stri_timezone_list.md) Other timezone: [`stri_timezone_get()`](stri_timezone_set.md), [`stri_timezone_list()`](stri_timezone_list.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_timezone_list.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_timezone_list.md.txt index 1e0e719de..25c5b597d 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_timezone_list.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_timezone_list.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_timezone\_list: List Available Time Zone Identifiers +# stri_timezone_list: List Available Time Zone Identifiers ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Returns a list of available time zone identifiers. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_timezone_list(region = NA_character_, offset = NA_integer_) ``` @@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_add()`](stri_datetime_add.md), [`stri_datetime_create()`](stri_datetime_create.md), [`stri_datetime_fields()`](stri_datetime_fields.md), [`stri_datetime_format()`](stri_datetime_format.md), [`stri_datetime_fstr()`](stri_datetime_fstr.md), [`stri_datetime_now()`](stri_datetime_now.md), [`stri_datetime_symbols()`](stri_datetime_symbols.md), [`stri_timezone_get()`](stri_timezone_set.md), [`stri_timezone_info()`](stri_timezone_info.md) Other timezone: [`stri_timezone_get()`](stri_timezone_set.md), [`stri_timezone_info()`](stri_timezone_info.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_timezone_set.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_timezone_set.md.txt index 46b142118..671d5d380 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_timezone_set.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_timezone_set.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_timezone\_set: Set or Get Default Time Zone in stringi +# stri_timezone_set: Set or Get Default Time Zone in stringi ## Description @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ For more information on time zone representation in ICU ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_timezone_get() stri_timezone_set(tz) @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ Unless the default time zone has already been set using `stri_timezone_set`, the The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other datetime: [`stri_datetime_add()`](stri_datetime_add.md), [`stri_datetime_create()`](stri_datetime_create.md), [`stri_datetime_fields()`](stri_datetime_fields.md), [`stri_datetime_format()`](stri_datetime_format.md), [`stri_datetime_fstr()`](stri_datetime_fstr.md), [`stri_datetime_now()`](stri_datetime_now.md), [`stri_datetime_symbols()`](stri_datetime_symbols.md), [`stri_timezone_info()`](stri_timezone_info.md), [`stri_timezone_list()`](stri_timezone_list.md) Other timezone: [`stri_timezone_info()`](stri_timezone_info.md), [`stri_timezone_list()`](stri_timezone_list.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_trans_casemap.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_trans_casemap.md.txt index a97cb3122..b4613219b 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_trans_casemap.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_trans_casemap.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_trans\_casemap: Transform Strings with Case Mapping or Folding +# stri_trans_casemap: Transform Strings with Case Mapping or Folding ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ These functions transform strings either to lower case, UPPER CASE, or Title Cas ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_trans_tolower(str, locale = NULL) stri_trans_toupper(str, locale = NULL) @@ -59,11 +59,13 @@ Each function returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at -Other locale\_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) Other transform: [`stri_trans_char()`](stri_trans_char.md), [`stri_trans_general()`](stri_trans_general.md), [`stri_trans_list()`](stri_trans_list.md), [`stri_trans_nfc()`](stri_trans_nf.md) -Other text\_boundaries: [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_brkiter()`](stri_opts_brkiter.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Other text_boundaries: [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_brkiter()`](stri_opts_brkiter.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_trans_char.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_trans_char.md.txt index cac05918c..4378ad6c4 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_trans_char.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_trans_char.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_trans\_char: Translate Characters +# stri_trans_char: Translate Characters ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Translates Unicode code points in each input string. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_trans_char(str, pattern, replacement) ``` @@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other transform: [`stri_trans_general()`](stri_trans_general.md), [`stri_trans_list()`](stri_trans_list.md), [`stri_trans_nfc()`](stri_trans_nf.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_trans_general.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_trans_general.md.txt index f9c3aa24a..c716ab437 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_trans_general.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_trans_general.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_trans\_general: General Text Transforms, Including Transliteration +# stri_trans_general: General Text Transforms, Including Transliteration ## Description @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_trans_general(str, id, rules = FALSE, forward = TRUE) ``` @@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other transform: [`stri_trans_char()`](stri_trans_char.md), [`stri_trans_list()`](stri_trans_list.md), [`stri_trans_nfc()`](stri_trans_nf.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_trans_list.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_trans_list.md.txt index 630f31f6d..f6d6c4f93 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_trans_list.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_trans_list.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_trans\_list: List Available Text Transforms and Transliterators +# stri_trans_list: List Available Text Transforms and Transliterators ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Returns a list of available text transform identifiers. Each of them may be used ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_trans_list() ``` @@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other transform: [`stri_trans_char()`](stri_trans_char.md), [`stri_trans_general()`](stri_trans_general.md), [`stri_trans_nfc()`](stri_trans_nf.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_trans_nf.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_trans_nf.md.txt index a065c1474..f65fdb8ec 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_trans_nf.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_trans_nf.md.txt @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ -# stri\_trans\_nf: Perform or Check For Unicode Normalization +# stri_trans_nf: Perform or Check For Unicode Normalization ## Description -These functions convert strings to NFC, NFKC, NFD, NFKD, or NFKC\_Casefold Unicode Normalization Form or check whether strings are normalized. +These functions convert strings to NFC, NFKC, NFD, NFKD, or NFKC_Casefold Unicode Normalization Form or check whether strings are normalized. ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_trans_nfc(str) stri_trans_nfd(str) @@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ The following Normalization Forms (NFs) are supported: - NFKD (Compatibility Decomposition), -- NFKC\_Casefold (combination of NFKC, case folding, and removing ignorable characters which was introduced with Unicode 5.2). +- NFKC_Casefold (combination of NFKC, case folding, and removing ignorable characters which was introduced with Unicode 5.2). -Note that many W3C Specifications recommend using NFC for all content, because this form avoids potential interoperability problems arising from the use of canonically equivalent, yet different, character sequences in document formats on the Web. Thus, you will rather not use these functions in typical string processing activities. Most often you may assume that a string is in NFC, see RFC\\\#5198. +Note that many W3C Specifications recommend using NFC for all content, because this form avoids potential interoperability problems arising from the use of canonically equivalent, yet different, character sequences in document formats on the Web. Thus, you will rather not use these functions in typical string processing activities. Most often you may assume that a string is in NFC, see RFC5198. As usual in stringi, if the input character vector is in the native encoding, it will be automatically converted to UTF-8. @@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ The `stri_trans_nf*` functions return a character vector of the same length as i ## References -*Unicode Normalization Forms* -- Unicode Standard Annex \#15, +*Unicode Normalization Forms* -- Unicode Standard Annex #15, -*Unicode Format for Network Interchange* -- RFC\\\#5198, +*Unicode Format for Network Interchange* -- RFC5198, *Character Model for the World Wide Web 1.0: Normalization* -- W3C Working Draft, @@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ The `stri_trans_nf*` functions return a character vector of the same length as i The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other transform: [`stri_trans_char()`](stri_trans_char.md), [`stri_trans_general()`](stri_trans_general.md), [`stri_trans_list()`](stri_trans_list.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_trim.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_trim.md.txt index 9a209a087..897efdbe2 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_trim.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_trim.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_trim: Trim Characters from the Left and/or Right Side of a String +# stri_trim: Trim Characters from the Left and/or Right Side of a String ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ These functions may be used, e.g., to remove unnecessary white-spaces from strin ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_trim_both(str, pattern = "\\P{Wspace}", negate = FALSE) stri_trim_left(str, pattern = "\\P{Wspace}", negate = FALSE) @@ -56,9 +56,11 @@ All functions return a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at -Other search\_replace: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_replace_all()`](stri_replace.md), [`stri_replace_rstr()`](stri_replace_rstr.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other search_replace: [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_replace_all()`](stri_replace.md), [`stri_replace_rstr()`](stri_replace_rstr.md) -Other search\_charclass: [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md) +Other search_charclass: [`about_search_charclass`](about_search_charclass.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_unescape_unicode.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_unescape_unicode.md.txt index cc11aad01..a8e1da341 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_unescape_unicode.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_unescape_unicode.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_unescape\_unicode: Un-escape All Escape Sequences +# stri_unescape_unicode: Un-escape All Escape Sequences ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Un-escapes all known escape sequences ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_unescape_unicode(str) ``` @@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ Returns a character vector. If an escape sequence is ill-formed, result will be The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other escape: [`stri_escape_unicode()`](stri_escape_unicode.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_unique.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_unique.md.txt index 50dc20f54..f4f9f8e3d 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_unique.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_unique.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_unique: Extract Unique Elements +# stri_unique: Extract Unique Elements ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This function returns a character vector like `str`, but with duplicate elements ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_unique(str, ..., opts_collator = NULL) ``` @@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ Returns a character vector. The official online manual of stringi at -Other locale\_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_wrap()`](stri_wrap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_width.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_width.md.txt index 6a2972ef0..c89a8229b 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_width.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_width.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_width: Determine the Width of Code Points +# stri_width: Determine the Width of Code Points ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Approximates the number of text columns the \'cat()\' function might use to prin ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_width(str) ``` @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ stri_width(str) ## Details -The Unicode standard does not formalize the notion of a character width. Roughly based on , , and UAX \#11 we proceed as follows. The following code points are of width 0: +The Unicode standard does not formalize the notion of a character width. Roughly based on , , and UAX #11 we proceed as follows. The following code points are of width 0: - code points with general category (see [stringi-search-charclass](about_search_charclass.md)) `Me`, `Mn`, and `Cf`), @@ -44,12 +44,14 @@ Returns an integer vector of the same length as `str`. ## References -*East Asian Width* -- Unicode Standard Annex \#11, +*East Asian Width* -- Unicode Standard Annex #11, ## See Also The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other length: [`%s$%()`](+25s+24+25.md), [`stri_isempty()`](stri_isempty.md), [`stri_length()`](stri_length.md), [`stri_numbytes()`](stri_numbytes.md), [`stri_pad_both()`](stri_pad.md), [`stri_sprintf()`](stri_sprintf.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_wrap.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_wrap.md.txt index cc6f5db0e..023bc23ee 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_wrap.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_wrap.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_wrap: Word Wrap Text to Format Paragraphs +# stri_wrap: Word Wrap Text to Format Paragraphs ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This function breaks text paragraphs into lines, of total width (if it is possib ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_wrap( str, width = floor(0.9 * getOption("width")), @@ -71,9 +71,11 @@ D.E. Knuth, M.F. Plass, Breaking paragraphs into lines, *Software: Practice and The official online manual of stringi at -Other locale\_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md) +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + +Other locale_sensitive: [`%s<%()`](+25s+3C+25.md), [`about_locale`](about_locale.md), [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search_coll`](about_search_coll.md), [`stri_compare()`](stri_compare.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_duplicated()`](stri_duplicated.md), [`stri_enc_detect2()`](stri_enc_detect2.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_collator()`](stri_opts_collator.md), [`stri_order()`](stri_order.md), [`stri_rank()`](stri_rank.md), [`stri_sort_key()`](stri_sort_key.md), [`stri_sort()`](stri_sort.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md), [`stri_unique()`](stri_unique.md) -Other text\_boundaries: [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_brkiter()`](stri_opts_brkiter.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md) +Other text_boundaries: [`about_search_boundaries`](about_search_boundaries.md), [`about_search`](about_search.md), [`stri_count_boundaries()`](stri_count_boundaries.md), [`stri_extract_all_boundaries()`](stri_extract_boundaries.md), [`stri_locate_all_boundaries()`](stri_locate_boundaries.md), [`stri_opts_brkiter()`](stri_opts_brkiter.md), [`stri_split_boundaries()`](stri_split_boundaries.md), [`stri_split_lines()`](stri_split_lines.md), [`stri_trans_tolower()`](stri_trans_casemap.md) ## Examples diff --git a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_write_lines.md.txt b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_write_lines.md.txt index 6045fc3c8..db2a3ab75 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_write_lines.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/rapi/stri_write_lines.md.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# stri\_write\_lines: Write Text Lines to a Text File +# stri_write_lines: Write Text Lines to a Text File ## Description @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Writes a text file is such a way that each element of a given character vector b ## Usage -```r +``` r stri_write_lines( str, con, @@ -44,4 +44,6 @@ This function returns nothing noteworthy. The official online manual of stringi at +Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, *Journal of Statistical Software* 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi: + Other files: [`stri_read_lines()`](stri_read_lines.md), [`stri_read_raw()`](stri_read_raw.md) diff --git a/docs/_sources/weave/basic_operations.md.txt b/docs/_sources/weave/basic_operations.md.txt index 23e2d8388..2b1afb9e7 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/weave/basic_operations.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/weave/basic_operations.md.txt @@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ Basic String Operations ======================= -> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://stringi.gagolewski.com/_static/vignette/stringi.pdf) that will appear in the *Journal of Statistical Software*. +> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02) that has recently been published the *Journal of Statistical Software*, see {cite}`stringi`. Computing Length and Width -------------------------- -First we shall review the functions related to determining the number of +First, we shall review the functions related to determining the number of entities in each string. Let's consider the following character vector: @@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ stri_length(x) The first string carries 4 ASCII (English) letters, the second consists of 2 Chinese characters (U+4F60, U+597D; a greeting), and the third one is comprised of 3 zero-width spaces (U+200B). Note that the 5th element -in `x` is an empty string, `""`, hence its length is 0. Moreover, there -is a missing (`NA`) value at index 4, therefore the corresponding length +in `x` is an empty string, `""`. Hence, its length is 0. Moreover, there +is a missing (`NA`) value at index 4. Therefore, the corresponding length is undefined as well. When formatting strings for display (e.g., in a report dynamically @@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ generated with `Sweave()` or estimate may be more informative -- an approximate number of text columns it will occupy when printed using a monospaced font. In particular, many Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and most emoji characters -take up two text cells. Some code points, on the other hand, might be of -width 0 (e.g., the said ZERO WIDTH SPACE, U+200B). +take up two text cells. On the other hand, +some code points might be of width 0 (e.g., the said ZERO WIDTH SPACE, U+200B). ```r @@ -188,13 +188,13 @@ generated by, amongst others, `stri_sub_all()` and `stri_extract_all()`. Extracting and Replacing Substrings ----------------------------------- -Next group of functions deals with the extraction and replacement of +The next group of functions deals with the extraction and replacement of particular sequences of code points in given strings. ### Indexing Vectors -Recall that in order to select a subsequence from any R vector, we use +To select a subsequence from any R vector, we use the square-bracket operator[^footsubset] with an index vector consisting of either non-negative integers, negative integers, or logical values[^footnames]. @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ x[!stri_isempty(x) & !is.na(x)] ### Extracting Substrings -A character vector is, in its very own essence, a sequence of sequences +A character vector is, in its very essence, a sequence of sequences of code points. To extract specific substrings from each string in a collection, we can use the `stri_sub()` function. @@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ stri_list2matrix(z, by_row=TRUE, fill="", n_min=5) The second parameter of both `stri_sub()` and `stri_sub_list()` can also be fed with a two-column matrix of the form `cbind(from, to)`. Here, the -first column gives the start indices and the second column defines the +first column gives the start indices, and the second column defines the end ones. Such matrices are generated, amongst others, by the `stri_locate_()` functions (see below for details). @@ -363,11 +363,11 @@ stri_sub_all(c("abcdefgh", "ijklmnop"), from_to) ## [1] "ij" "kl" "mn" "op" ``` -This time, we extract four identical sections from each of the two +This time, we extract four identical sections from the two inputs. Moreover, if the second column of the index matrix is named `"length"` -(and only if this is exactly the case), i.e., the indexer is of the form +(and only if this is the case), i.e., the indexer is of the form `cbind(from, length=length)`, extraction will be based on the extracted chunk size. @@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ print(y) # y has changed ## [1] "spam, spam, spam, spam, bacon, and spam" ``` -Note that the state of `y` has changed in such a way that the substring +Note that the state of `y` has changed so that the substring of length 3 starting at the 7th code point was replaced by a length-4 content. diff --git a/docs/_sources/weave/codepoint_comparing.md.txt b/docs/_sources/weave/codepoint_comparing.md.txt index 8de1ab6e9..22aaf61df 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/weave/codepoint_comparing.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/weave/codepoint_comparing.md.txt @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Code-Pointwise Comparing -> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://stringi.gagolewski.com/_static/vignette/stringi.pdf) that will appear in the *Journal of Statistical Software*. +> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02) that has recently been published the *Journal of Statistical Software*, see {cite}`stringi`. There are many settings where we are faced with testing whether two @@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ relation. ## [1] FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE NA ``` -Due to recycling, the first string was compared against the 5 strings in -the 2nd operand. There is only 1 exact match. +Due to recycling, the first string was compared against the five strings in +the 2nd operand. There is only one exact match. (Sec:strsearch)= @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ and *p* is the length of the pattern), has been implemented in *stringi* The table below lists the string search functions available in *stringi*. Below we explain their behaviour in the context of fixed -pattern matching. Notably, their description is quite detailed, because +pattern matching. Notably, their description is quite detailed because -- as we shall soon find out -- the corresponding operations are available for the two other search engines: based on regular expressions and the *ICU* Collator, see {ref}`Sec:regex` and {ref}`Sec:collator`. @@ -114,9 +114,10 @@ to the search functions (via "`...`"; they are redirected as-is to First, we may switch on the simplistic[^footfixedcase] case-insensitive matching. -[^footfixedcase]: Which is not suitable for real-world NLP tasks, as it assumes that +[^footfixedcase]: Which is not suitable for real-world NLP tasks, + as it assumes that changing the case of a single code point always produces one and - only one item; This way, `"groß"` does not compare equal to + only one item. This way, `"groß"` does not compare equal to `"GROSS"`, see {ref}`Sec:collator` (and to some extent {ref}`Sec:regex`) for a workaround. @@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ stri_count_fixed("acatgacaca", "aca", overlap=TRUE) Detecting and Subsetting Patterns --------------------------------- -A somewhat simplified version of the above search task involves asking +A somewhat simplified version of the above search task asks whether a pattern occurs in a string at all. Such an operation can be performed with a call to `stri_detect_fixed()`. @@ -181,8 +182,8 @@ stri_endswith_fixed(x, "abc") # to=-1 - match at end [^footanchor]: Note that testing for a pattern match at the start or end of a string has not been implemented separately for `regex` patterns, - which support `"^"` and `"$"` anchors that serve exactly this very - purpose, see {ref}`Sec:regex`. + which support `"^"` and `"$"` anchors that serve precisely this + purpose; see {ref}`Sec:regex`. Pattern detection is often performed in conjunction with character vector subsetting. This is why we have a specialised (and hence slightly @@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ stri_subset_fixed(x, "abc", omit_na=TRUE) The above is equivalent to `x[which(stri_detect_fixed(x, "abc"))]` (note the argument responsible for the removal of missing values), but avoids -writing `x` twice. It hence is particularly convenient when `x` is +writing `x` twice. It is particularly convenient when `x` is generated programmatically on the fly, using some complicated expression. Also, it works well with the forward pipe operator, as we can write "`x |> stri_subset_fixed("abc", omit_na=TRUE)`". @@ -235,7 +236,7 @@ stri_locate_last_fixed(x, "aga", get_length=TRUE) ## [4,] 9 3 ``` -In both examples we obtain a two-column matrix with the number of rows +In both examples, we obtain a two-column matrix with the number of rows determined by the recycling rule (here: the length of `x`). In the former case, we get a "from--to" matrix (`get_length=FALSE`; the default) where missing values correspond to either missing inputs or @@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ stri_replace_all_fixed(x, "aga", "~", case_insensitive=TRUE) ``` Note that the inputs that are not part of any match are left unchanged. -The input object is left unchanged, because it is not a replacement +The input object is left unchanged because it is not a replacement function per se. The operation is vectorised with respect to all the three arguments diff --git a/docs/_sources/weave/collation.md.txt b/docs/_sources/weave/collation.md.txt index ab2b0d131..f939f8d22 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/weave/collation.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/weave/collation.md.txt @@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ Collation -> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://stringi.gagolewski.com/_static/vignette/stringi.pdf) that will appear in the *Journal of Statistical Software*. +> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02) that has recently been published the *Journal of Statistical Software*, see {cite}`stringi`. -Historically, code-pointwise comparison had been used in most string +Historically, the code-pointwise comparison had been used in most string comparison activities, especially when strings in ASCII (i.e., English) -were involved. However, nowadays this does not necessarily constitute -the most suitable approach to the processing of natural-language texts. +were involved. However, nowadays, this does not necessarily constitute +the most suitable approach to processing natural-language texts. In particular, a code-pointwise matching neither takes accented and conjoined letters nor ignorable punctuation and case into account. @@ -26,8 +26,9 @@ Locales ------- String collation is amongst many locale-sensitive operations available -in *stringi*. Before proceeding any further, we should first discuss how -we can parameterise the *ICU* services so as to deliver the results that +in *stringi*. However, before proceeding any further, we should first +discuss how +we can parameterise the *ICU* services to deliver the results that reflect the expectations of a specific user community, such as the speakers of different languages and their various regional variants. @@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ during the request for a particular resource (for more details, see the [*ICU* User Guide on Locales](https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/locale/)), which may depend on the *ICU* library version actually in use as well as the way the *ICU* Data Library (*icudt*) has been packaged. Therefore, for maximum -portability, it is best to rely on the *ICU* library bundle that is +portability, it is best to rely on the *ICU* library bundle shipped with *stringi*. This is the case on Windows and macOS, whose users typically download the pre-compiled versions of the package from CRAN. However, on various flavours of GNU/Linux and other Unix-based @@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ locale if no locale has been explicitly requested, i.e., when a function's `locale` argument is left alone in its "`NULL`" state. The default locale is initially set to match the system locale on the current platform, and may be changed with `stri_locale_set()`, e.g., in -the very rare case of improper automatic locale detection. +the sporadic case of improper automatic locale detection. As we have stated in the introduction, in this paper we use: @@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ Testing for the Unicode equivalence between strings can be performed by calling `%s==%` and, more generally, `stri_cmp_equiv()`, or their negated versions, `%s!=%` and `stri_cmp_nequiv()`. -In the example below we have: a followed by ogonek (two code points) vs +In the example below, we have: a followed by ogonek (two code points) vs a with ogonek (single code point). @@ -246,8 +247,8 @@ Collator Options The table below lists the options that can be passed to `stri_opts_collator()` via the dot-dot-dot parameter, "`...`", in all -the functions that rely on the *ICU* Collator. Below we -we play with some of them. +the functions that rely on the *ICU* Collator. +Below we play with some of them. | Option | Purpose @@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ we play with some of them. | `locale` | a string specifying the locale to use; `NULL` (default) or `""` for the current default locale as indicated by `stri_locale_get()` | | `strength` | an integer in *{1,2,3,4}* defining collation strength; 1 for the most permissive collation rules, 4 for the strictest ones; defaults to 3 | | `uppercase_first` | logical; `NA` (default) orders upper and lower case letters in accordance to their tertiary weights, `TRUE` forces upper case letters to sort before lower case letters, `FALSE` does the opposite | -| `numeric` | logical; if `TRUE`, a collation key for the numeric value of substrings of digits is generated; this is a way to make `"100"` ordered after `"2"`; defaults to `FALSE` | +| `numeric` | logical; if `TRUE`, a collation key for the numeric value of substrings of digits is generated; this is a way to make `"100"` ordered after `"2"`; however, negative numbers are not ordered correctly; defaults to `FALSE` | | `case_level` | logical; if `TRUE`, an extra case level (positioned before the third level) is generated; defaults to `FALSE` | | `normalisation` | logical; if `TRUE`, then an incremental check is performed to see whether input data are in the FCD ("fast C or D") form; if data are not in the FCD form, the incremental NFD normalisation is performed, see {ref}`Sec:normalisation`; defaults to `FALSE` | | `alternate_shifted` | logical; if `FALSE` (default), all code points with non-ignorable primary weights are handled in the same way; `TRUE` causes the code points with primary weights that are less than or equal to the variable top value to be ignored on the primary level and moved to the quaternary level; this can be used to, e.g., ignore punctuation, see the examples provided | @@ -300,6 +301,21 @@ distinguished: determined at the quaternary level. This is also meaningful in the processing of Hiragana text. + +### Ignoring Case + +Note which strings are deemed equivalent when +considering different collation strengths: + + +```r +x <- c("gro\u00df", "gross", "GROSS", "Gro\u00df", "Gross", "GRO\u1e9e") +stri_unique(x, strength=1) # ß == ss, case insensitive +## [1] "groß" +stri_unique(x, strength=2) # ß != ss, case insensitive +## [1] "groß" "gross" +``` + Hence, strength equal to 1 takes only primary differences into account. Strength of 2 will also be sensitive to secondary differences (distinguishes between "ß" and "ss" above), but will ignore tertiary @@ -310,8 +326,8 @@ that ignores secondary differences: ```r -stri_unique(x, strength=1, case_level=TRUE) # ß == ss, case sensitive -## [1] "Gągolewski" +stri_unique(x, strength=1, case_level=TRUE) # ß == ss, case sensitive +## [1] "groß" "GROSS" "Groß" ``` @@ -326,12 +342,20 @@ allows for ignoring some punctuation marks: x <- c("code point", "code-point", "codepoint", "CODE POINT", "CodePoint") stri_unique(x, alternate_shifted=TRUE) # strength=3 ## [1] "code point" "CODE POINT" "CodePoint" +``` + +Here, when `strength = 3` is used (the default), punctuation +differences are ignored, but the letter case is deemed significant. + + +```r stri_unique(x, alternate_shifted=TRUE, strength=2) ## [1] "code point" ``` -In the latter case, all strings are considered equivalent. Ignoring case -but not punctuation yields: +In this case, all strings are considered equivalent. + +Ignoring case but not punctuation yields: ```r @@ -341,10 +365,10 @@ stri_unique(x, strength=2) ### Backward Secondary Sorting -The French Canadian Sorting Standard CAN/CSA Z243.4.1 (historically this +The French Canadian Sorting Standard CAN/CSA Z243.4.1 (historically, this had been the default for all French locales) requires the word ordering with respect to the last accent difference. Such a behaviour can be -applied either by setting the French-Canadian locale or by passing the +applied either by setting the French-Canadian locale, or by passing the `french=TRUE` option to the Collator. @@ -430,7 +454,7 @@ for. Also, for "fuzzy" matching of strings, the [*stringdist*](https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=stringdist) package -might be useful. +might be utile. @@ -441,8 +465,9 @@ The *ICU* Collator can also be utilised where there is a need to locate the occurrences of simple textual patterns. The counterparts of the string search functions described in the section on {ref}`Sec:fixed` have -their names ending with `*_coll()`. They are slower than them, but are -more appropriate in NLP activities. +their names ending with `*_coll()`. Albeit slower than the `*_fixed()` +functions, they are more appropriate in natural language +processing activities. For instance: diff --git a/docs/_sources/weave/design_principles.md.txt b/docs/_sources/weave/design_principles.md.txt index fbeddda65..d61317976 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/weave/design_principles.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/weave/design_principles.md.txt @@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ General Design Principles -> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://stringi.gagolewski.com/_static/vignette/stringi.pdf) that will appear in the *Journal of Statistical Software*. +> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02) that has recently been published the *Journal of Statistical Software*, see {cite}`stringi`. -The API of the early releases of *stringi* has been designed so as to be +The API of the early releases of *stringi* has been designed to be fairly compatible with that of the 0.6.2 version of the [*stringr*](https://stringr.tidyverse.org/) package {cite}`Wickham2010:stringr` (dated 2012[^footstringr]), with some fixes in the consistency of the @@ -17,16 +17,16 @@ and not really suitable for natural language processing tasks, all the functionality has been implemented from the ground up, with the use of [*ICU*](https://icu.unicode.org/) services wherever applicable. Since the initial release, an -abundance of new features has been added and the package can now be -considered a comprehensive workhorse for text data processing. +abundance of new features has been added, and the package can now be +considered a complete workhorse for text data processing. Note that -the *stringi* API is stable. Future releases are aiming for as much +the *stringi* API is stable. Future releases will aim for as much backward compatibility as possible so that other software projects can safely rely on it. [^footstringr]: Interestingly, in 2015 the aforementioned - *stringr* package has been rewritten as a set of wrappers around some of + *stringr* package was rewritten as a set of wrappers around some of the *stringi* functions instead of the base R ones. In Section 14.7 of *R for Data Science* {cite}`GrolemundWickham2017:rdatascience` we read: "*stringr* is useful when you're learning because it exposes a minimal @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Naming Function and argument names use a combination of lowercase letters and underscores (and no dots). To avoid namespace clashes, all function -names feature the "`stri_`" prefix. Names are fairly self-explanatory, +names feature the "`stri_`" prefix. Names are quite self-explanatory, e.g., `stri_locate_first_regex` and `stri_locate_all_fixed` find, respectively, the first match to a regular expression and all occurrences of a substring as-is. @@ -138,9 +138,10 @@ function call: ``` Due to vectorisation, we can generally avoid using the `for`- and -`while`-loops ("for each string in a vector..."), which makes the code +`while`-loops ("for each string in a vector..."). This can make the code much more readable, maintainable, and faster to execute. + Acting Elementwise with Recycling --------------------------------- @@ -253,11 +254,11 @@ haystack) as an illustration: `haystack`, `"b"` in the 2nd row, and `"c"` in the 3rd; in particular, there are 3 `"a"`s in `"aaa"`, 2 in `"aba"`, and 1 `"b"` in `"baa"`; - this is possible due to the fact that matrices are + this is possible because matrices are represented as "flat" vectors of length `nrow*ncol`, whose elements are read in a column-major (Fortran) order; therefore, here, - pattern "a" is being sought in the 1st, 4th, 7th, ... + the pattern `"a"` is being sought in the 1st, 4th, 7th, ... string in `haystack`, i.e., `"aaa"`, `"aba"`, `"aca"`, ...; pattern `"b"` in the 2nd, 5th, 8th, ... string; and `"c"` in the 3rd, 6th, 9th, ... one); @@ -341,18 +342,18 @@ Data Flow --------- All vector-like arguments (including factors and objects) in *stringi* -are treated in the same manner: for example, if a function expects a -character vector on input and an object of other type is provided, +are treated in the same manner. For example, if a function expects a +character vector on input and an object of another type is provided, `as.character()` is called first (we see that in the example above, "`1:2`" is treated as `c("1", "2")`). Following {cite}`Wickham2010:stringr`, *stringi* makes sure the output data types are consistent and that different functions are interoperable. -This makes operation chaining easier and less error prone. +This makes operation chaining easier and less error-prone. For example, `stri_extract_first_regex()` finds the first occurrence of -a pattern in each string, therefore the output is a character of the -same length as the input (with recycling rule in place if necessary). +a pattern in each string. Therefore, the output is a character of the +same length as the input (with the recycling rule in place if necessary). ```r @@ -382,7 +383,7 @@ stri_extract_all_regex(haystack, "\\b\\w{1,4}\\b", omit_no_match=TRUE) ## [1] "jam" "spam" "and" "spam" ``` -If the 3rd argument was not specified, a no-match would be represented +If the 3rd argument were not specified, a no-match would be represented by a missing value (for consistency with the previous function). Also, care is taken so that the "data" or "`x`" argument is most often @@ -409,7 +410,7 @@ yields the same result as in the previous example, but refers to Further Deviations from Base R ------------------------------ -*stringi* can be used as a replacement of the existing string processing +*stringi* can be used as a replacement for the existing string processing functions. Also, it offers many facilities not available in base R. Except for being fully vectorised with respect to all crucial arguments, propagating missing values and empty vectors consistently, and following @@ -420,14 +421,14 @@ counterparts even further. **Following Unicode Standards.** Thanks to the comprehensive coverage of the most important services provided by *ICU*, its users gain access to collation, pattern -searching, normalisation, transliteration, etc., that follow the recent +searching, normalisation, transliteration, etc., that follow the current Unicode standards for text processing in any locale. Due to this, as we -state in {ref}`Sec:encoding`, all inputs are converted to Unicode and -outputs are always in UTF-8. +state in {ref}`Sec:encoding`, all inputs are converted to Unicode. +Furthermore, all outputs are always in UTF-8. **Portability Issues in Base R.** -As we have mentioned in the introduction, base R string operations have +As mentioned in the introduction, base R string operations have traditionally been limited in scope. There also might be some issues with regards to their portability, reasons for which may be plentiful. For instance, varied versions of the [*PCRE*](https://www.pcre.org/) @@ -438,7 +439,7 @@ character encoding IDs not fully compatible with that on GNU/Linux: to select the Polish locale, we are required to pass `"Polish_Poland"` to `Sys.setlocale()` on Windows whereas `"pl_PL"` on Linux. Interestingly, R can be built against the system *ICU* so that it uses its Collator for -comparing strings (e.g., using the "`<=`" operator), however this is +comparing strings (e.g., using the "`<=`" operator). However, this is only optional and does not provide access to any other Unicode services. For example, let us consider the matching of "all letters" by means of @@ -504,10 +505,10 @@ microbenchmark::microbenchmark( ) ## Unit: milliseconds ## expr min lq mean median uq max neval -## join2 35.055 35.843 47.088 37.069 53.653 85.487 100 -## join3 79.598 80.815 85.678 81.562 91.717 128.963 100 -## r_paste2 90.511 91.802 108.026 97.838 112.744 162.961 100 -## r_paste3 190.622 193.449 229.653 244.515 251.249 280.253 100 +## join2 36.622 37.777 49.123 38.678 49.026 99.879 100 +## join3 83.978 85.402 90.266 86.841 94.784 135.811 100 +## r_paste2 94.275 97.662 112.777 100.228 122.510 173.908 100 +## r_paste3 199.192 208.616 243.586 258.622 266.051 293.781 100 ``` Another example -- timings of fixed pattern searching: @@ -526,12 +527,12 @@ microbenchmark::microbenchmark( ) ## Unit: milliseconds ## expr min lq mean median uq max neval -## fixed 4.8786 4.9576 5.0491 5.0353 5.0934 5.7554 100 -## regex 113.6029 114.8261 115.5398 115.2599 115.5966 121.5098 100 -## coll 388.7710 392.9170 396.2839 394.3113 396.7988 427.4617 100 -## r_tre 126.5528 127.3853 128.9907 127.8981 128.9863 141.2107 100 -## r_pcre 73.8114 74.4104 75.1880 74.7540 75.1607 80.1232 100 -## r_fixed 52.4524 53.0642 53.6158 53.3177 53.6758 57.4354 100 +## fixed 5.1298 5.2853 5.4114 5.3587 5.4548 6.8839 100 +## regex 121.2871 123.7408 125.0747 124.6750 126.3970 130.3374 100 +## coll 388.8468 392.2507 397.7151 396.5786 402.3163 424.3306 100 +## r_tre 137.4533 139.8173 141.7976 141.6391 143.0787 151.5654 100 +## r_pcre 72.7527 74.3581 75.7499 75.2514 76.4620 87.1007 100 +## r_fixed 41.7046 42.8004 43.5566 43.3757 43.9061 50.8317 100 ``` @@ -545,6 +546,6 @@ arguments have been introduced for more detailed tuning. **Preserving Attributes.** Generally, *stringi* preserves no object attributes whatsoever, but a -user can make sure themself that this is becomes the case, e.g., by +user can make sure themself that this is the case, e.g., by calling "`x[] <- stri_...(x, ...)`" or "\``attributes<-`\``(stri_...(x, ...), attributes(x))`". diff --git a/docs/_sources/weave/example.md.txt b/docs/_sources/weave/example.md.txt index 9a8de0b3f..719e2a070 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/weave/example.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/weave/example.md.txt @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ Example Use Case: Data Preparation ================================== -> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://stringi.gagolewski.com/_static/vignette/stringi.pdf) that will appear in the *Journal of Statistical Software*. +> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02) that has recently been published the *Journal of Statistical Software*, see {cite}`stringi`. What follows is a short case study where we prepare a web-scraped data set for further processing. @@ -215,4 +215,3 @@ and so forth. For the climate data on other cities, very similar operations will need to be performed -- the whole process of scraping and cleansing data can be automated quite easily. - diff --git a/docs/_sources/weave/input_output.md.txt b/docs/_sources/weave/input_output.md.txt index 051ae68e5..b1632e87a 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/weave/input_output.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/weave/input_output.md.txt @@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ Input and Output -> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://stringi.gagolewski.com/_static/vignette/stringi.pdf) that will appear in the *Journal of Statistical Software*. +> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02) that has recently been published the *Journal of Statistical Software*, see {cite}`stringi`. This section deals with some more advanced topics related to the operability of text processing applications between different platforms. -In particular, we discuss how to assure that data read from various -input connections are interpreted in the correct manner. +In particular, we discuss how to ensure that data read from various +input connections are interpreted correctly. (Sec:codepoints)= Dealing with Unicode Code Points @@ -91,7 +91,8 @@ native encoding, is defined via the `LC_CTYPE` locale category in `Sys.getlocale()`. This is the representation assumed, e.g., when reading data from the standard input or from files (e.g., when `scan()` is called). For instance, Central European versions of Windows will -assume the "`windows-1250`" code page. MacOS as well as most Linux boxes +assume the "`windows-1250`" code page. On the other hand, +MacOS as well as most Linux boxes work with UTF-8 by default[^footucrt]. All strings in R have an associated encoding mark which can be read by @@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ thought of as a superset of every other encoding. Moreover, in order to guarantee the correctness and high performance of the string processing pipelines, *stringi* always[^footuftout] outputs UTF-8 data. -[^footucrt]: It is expected that future R releases will support UTF-8 natively +[^footucrt]: It is expected that future R releases will support UTF-8 natively, thanks to the Universal C Runtime (UCRT) that is available for Windows 10. @@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ Detecting Encodings If a file's encoding is not known in advance, there are a certain functions that can aid in encoding detection. First, we can read -the resource in form of a raw-type vector: +the resource in the form of a raw-type vector: ```r @@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ stri_enc_detect(x) # based on heuristics ``` Nevertheless, encoding detection is an operation that relies on -heuristics, therefore there is a chance that the output might be +heuristics. Therefore, there is a chance that the output might be imprecise or even misleading. @@ -251,7 +252,7 @@ stri_enc_toutf32( # code points as decimals Above we see some example code points before, after NFC, and after NFD normalisation, respectively. -It might be a good idea to always normalise all the strings read from +It might be a good idea always to normalise all the strings read from external sources (files, URLs) with NFC. Compatibility composition and decomposition normalisation forms (NFKC diff --git a/docs/_sources/weave/other_operations.md.txt b/docs/_sources/weave/other_operations.md.txt index 48f31fa31..3b58d9a34 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/weave/other_operations.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/weave/other_operations.md.txt @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Other Operations ================ -> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://stringi.gagolewski.com/_static/vignette/stringi.pdf) that will appear in the *Journal of Statistical Software*. +> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02) that has recently been published the *Journal of Statistical Software*, see {cite}`stringi`. In the sequel, we cover the functions that deal with text boundary @@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ or words, locating particular text units (e.g., the 3rd sentence), etc. Generally, text boundary analysis is a locale-sensitive operation (see the [Unicode Standard Annex \#29: Unicode Text Segmentation](https://unicode.org/reports/tr29/)). For example, in Japanese and Chinese, spaces are -not used for separation of words -- a line break can occur even in the +not used for the separation of words -- a line break can occur even in the middle of a word. Nevertheless, these languages have punctuation and diacritical marks that cannot start or end a line, so this must also be -taken into account. +considered. The *ICU* Break Iterator (see the [*ICU* User Guide on Boundary Analysis](https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/boundaryanalysis/)) @@ -180,9 +180,9 @@ Transliterating Transliteration, in its broad sense, deals with the substitution of characters or their groups for different ones, according to some -well-defined, possibly context-aware, rules. It may be useful, amongst +well-defined, possibly context-aware, rules. It may be utile, amongst others, when "normalising" pieces of strings or identifiers so that -they can be more easily compared with each other. +they can be more easily compared. ### Case Mapping @@ -227,8 +227,8 @@ sample(stri_trans_list(), 9) # a few random entries ## [9] "Any-Kana" ``` -For example, below we apply a transliteration chain: first, we convert -to upper case, and then we convert characters in the Latin script to +In the example below, we apply a transliteration chain: we first convert +to upper case, and then convert characters in the Latin script to ASCII. @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ stri_datetime_format( stri_datetime_add(stri_datetime_now(), 1, "day"), # add 1 day to 'now' "datetime_relative_long", # full format, relative to 'now' locale="en_NZ", tz="NZ") -## [1] "tomorrow at 5:55:52 pm NZDT" +## [1] "tomorrow at 7:16:04 pm NZST" ``` For example, here's how we can access different calendars: @@ -312,5 +312,5 @@ stri_datetime_format( ## [1] "令和2年2月4日火曜日" "令和2年8月7日金曜日" ``` -Above we have selected the Hebrew calendar within the English locale and +We have selected the Hebrew calendar within the English locale and the Japanese calendar in the Japanese locale. diff --git a/docs/_sources/weave/regular_expressions.md.txt b/docs/_sources/weave/regular_expressions.md.txt index 8db570ffe..7dc213da9 100644 --- a/docs/_sources/weave/regular_expressions.md.txt +++ b/docs/_sources/weave/regular_expressions.md.txt @@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ Regular Expressions -> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://stringi.gagolewski.com/_static/vignette/stringi.pdf) that will appear in the *Journal of Statistical Software*. +> This tutorial is based on the [paper on *stringi*](https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02) that has recently been published the *Journal of Statistical Software*, see {cite}`stringi`. -Regular expressions (regexes) provide us with a concise grammar for -defining systematic patterns which can be sought in character strings. +Regular expressions (regexes) provide concise grammar for +defining systematic patterns that can be sought in character strings. Examples of such patterns include: specific fixed substrings, emojis of any kind, stand-alone sequences of lower-case Latin letters ("words"), substrings that can be interpreted as real numbers (with or without @@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ addresses, or URLs. Theoretically, the concept of regular pattern matching dates back to the so-called regular languages and finite state automata {cite}`kleene`, see -also {cite}`hopcroftullman` and {cite}`automata`. Regexes in the form as we know today +also {cite}`hopcroftullman` and {cite}`automata`. Regexes in the form +as we know it today have already been present in one of the pre-Unix implementations of the command-line text editor *qed* ({cite}`qed`; the predecessor of the well-known *sed*). @@ -44,16 +45,16 @@ implemented in [*ICU*](https://icu.unicode.org/), which was inspired by Java's *util.regex* in *JDK 1.4*. Their syntax is mostly compatible with that of *PCRE*, although certain more advanced facets might not be supported (e.g., recursive -patters). On the other hand, *ICU* regexes fully conform to the +patterns). On the other hand, *ICU* regexes fully conform to the [Unicode Technical Standard \#18](https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr18/) and hence provide comprehensive support for Unicode. -It is worth noting that most programming languages as well as advanced +It is worth noting that most programming languages and advanced text editors and development environments (including [*Kate*](https://kate-editor.org/), [*Eclipse*](https://www.eclipse.org/ide/), [*VSCode*](https://code.visualstudio.com/), -and [*RStudio*](https://www.rstudio.com/products/rstudio/)) support finding or replacing patters with +and [*RStudio*](https://www.rstudio.com/products/rstudio/)) support finding or replacing patterns with regexes. Therefore, they should be amongst the instruments at every data scientist's disposal. One general introduction to regexes is {cite}`friedl`. The *ICU* flavour is summarised at @@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ stri_detect_regex("groß", "GROSS", case_insensitive=TRUE) If we wish to include a special character as part of a regular expression -- so that it is treated literally -- we'll need to escape it with a backslash, "\\". Yet, the backlash itself has a special -meaning to R, see `help("Quotes")`, therefore it needs to be preceded by +meaning to R, see `help("Quotes")`. Therefore it needs to be preceded by another backslash. @@ -154,17 +155,17 @@ The (unescaped) dot, "`.`", matches any code point except the newline. ```r -x <- "Ham, spam,\njam, SPAM, eggs, and spam" +x <- "Spam, ham,\njam, SPAM, eggs, and spam" stri_extract_all_regex(x, "..am", case_insensitive=TRUE) ## [[1]] -## [1] "spam" "SPAM" "spam" +## [1] "Spam" " ham" "SPAM" "spam" ``` The above matches non-overlapping length-4 substrings that end with "`am`". The dot's insensitivity to the newline character is motivated by the -need to maintain the compatibility with tools such as *grep* (when +need to maintain compatibility with tools such as *grep* (when searching within text files in a line-by-line manner). This behaviour can be altered by setting the `dot_all` option to `TRUE`. @@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ can be altered by setting the `dot_all` option to `TRUE`. ```r stri_extract_all_regex(x, "..am", dot_all=TRUE, case_insensitive=TRUE) ## [[1]] -## [1] "spam" "\njam" "SPAM" "spam" +## [1] "Spam" " ham" "\njam" "SPAM" "spam" ``` ### Defining Character Sets @@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ matches one (and only one) symbol from this set. Moreover, in: ```r stri_extract_all_regex(x, "[hj]am") ## [[1]] -## [1] "jam" +## [1] "ham" "jam" ``` the "`[hj]am`" regex matches: "`h`" or "`j`", followed by "`a`", @@ -226,8 +227,8 @@ stri_extract_all_regex(x, "[^ ][^ ][^ ]") ### Defining Code Point Ranges Each Unicode code point can be referenced by its unique numeric -identifier, see {ref}`Sec:codepoints` for more details. For instance, "`a`" is -assigned code U+0061 and "`z`" is mapped to U+007A. In the pre-Unicode +identifier; see {ref}`Sec:codepoints` for more details. For instance, "`a`" is +assigned code U+0061, and "`z`" is mapped to U+007A. In the pre-Unicode era (mostly with regards to the ASCII codes, ≤ U+007F, representing English letters, decimal digits, some punctuation characters, and a few control characters), we were used to relying on specific code ranges; @@ -246,8 +247,8 @@ stri_extract_all_regex("In 2020, Gągolewski had fun once.", "[0-9A-Za-z]") The above pattern denotes a union of 3 code ranges: digits and ASCII upper- and lowercase letters. -Nowadays, in the processing of text in natural languages, this notation -should rather be avoided. Note the missing "`ą`" (Polish "`a`" with +Nowadays, when processing text in natural languages, this notation +should be avoided. Note the missing "`ą`" (Polish "`a`" with ogonek) in the result. ### Using Predefined Character Sets @@ -313,7 +314,7 @@ denote their complements. ### Avoiding POSIX Classes -The use of the POSIX-like character classes should be avoided, because +The use of the POSIX-like character classes should be avoided because they are generally not well-defined. In particular, in POSIX-like regex engines, "`[:punct:]`" stands for the @@ -378,12 +379,12 @@ stri_extract_all_regex(x, "spam|ham") ## [1] "spam" "ham" "spam" ``` -"`|`" has a very low precedence. Therefore, if we wish to introduce an +"`|`" has very low precedence. Therefore, if we wish to introduce an alternative of subexpressions, we need to group them, e.g., between round brackets. For instance, "`(sp|h)am`" matches either "`spam`" or "`ham`". -Note that this has the side-effect of creating new capturing groups, +Note that this has the side-effect of creating new capturing groups; see {ref}`Sec:Capturing`. @@ -394,7 +395,7 @@ Also, matching is always done left-to-right, on a first-come, first-served basis. So, if the left branch is a subset of the right one, the latter will never be matched. In particular, "`(al|alga|algae)`" can only match "`al`". To fix this, we can write -"`(algae|alga|al))`". +"`(algae|alga|al)`". ### Non-grouping Parentheses @@ -442,7 +443,7 @@ Quantifiers ----------- More often than not, a variable number of instances of the same -subexpression needs to be captured or its presence should be made +subexpression needs to be captured, or its presence should be optional. This can be achieved by means of the following quantifiers: - "`?`" matches 0 or 1 times; @@ -458,7 +459,8 @@ optional. This can be achieved by means of the following quantifiers: - "`{n}`" matches exactly `n` times. These operators are applied to the preceding atoms. For example, "`ba+`" -captures `"ba"`, `"baa"`, `"baaa"`, etc., but not `"b"` alone. +captures `"ba"`, `"baa"`, `"baaa"`, etc., but neither `"b"` alone +nor `"bababa"` altogether. By default, the quantifiers are greedy -- they match the repeated subexpression as many times as possible. The "`?`" suffix (hence, @@ -513,7 +515,7 @@ stri_extract_all_regex("12, 34.5, 678.901234, 37...629, ...", ``` Here, the first regex matches digits, a dot, and another series of -digits. The second one finds digits which are possibly (but not +digits. The second one finds digits that are possibly (but not necessarily) followed by a dot and a digit sequence. ### Performance Notes @@ -531,7 +533,7 @@ system.time(tryCatch({ }, error=function(e) cat("stopped."))) ## stopped. ## user system elapsed -## 15.909 0.001 15.910 +## 18.147 0.001 18.148 ``` Nevertheless, oftentimes such regexes can be naturally reformulated to @@ -678,13 +680,13 @@ syntax (the angle brackets are part of the token), as in, e.g., Anchoring --------- -Lastly, let's mention the ways to match a pattern at a given abstract +Lastly, let's mention how to match a pattern at a given abstract position within a string. ### Matching at the Beginning or End of a String -"`^`" and "`$`" match, respectively, start and end of the string (or +"`^`" and "`$`" match, respectively, the start and the end of the string (or each line within a string, if the `multi_line` option is set to `TRUE`). diff --git a/docs/_static/basic.css b/docs/_static/basic.css index 912859b55..bf18350b6 100644 --- a/docs/_static/basic.css +++ b/docs/_static/basic.css @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ * * Sphinx stylesheet -- basic theme. * - * :copyright: Copyright 2007-2021 by the Sphinx team, see AUTHORS. + * :copyright: Copyright 2007-2022 by the Sphinx team, see AUTHORS. * :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details. * */ @@ -731,8 +731,9 @@ dl.glossary dt { .classifier:before { font-style: normal; - margin: 0.5em; + margin: 0 0.5em; content: ":"; + display: inline-block; } abbr, acronym { @@ -756,6 +757,7 @@ span.pre { -ms-hyphens: none; -webkit-hyphens: none; hyphens: none; + white-space: nowrap; } div[class*="highlight-"] { diff --git a/docs/_static/css/theme.css b/docs/_static/css/theme.css index 8cd4f101a..0d9ae7e1a 100644 --- a/docs/_static/css/theme.css +++ b/docs/_static/css/theme.css @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 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prefix + '.' : '') + name; var fullnameLower = fullname.toLowerCase() if (fullnameLower.indexOf(object) > -1) { @@ -342,7 +340,6 @@ var Search = { } else if (parts[parts.length - 1].indexOf(object) > -1) { score += Scorer.objPartialMatch; } - var match = objects[prefix][name]; var objname = objnames[match[1]][2]; var title = titles[match[0]]; // If more than one term searched for, we require other words to be diff --git a/docs/_static/vignette/jss.cls b/docs/_static/vignette/jss.cls index db1d85e17..6c581b9d0 100644 --- a/docs/_static/vignette/jss.cls +++ b/docs/_static/vignette/jss.cls @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ \vfill \hrule \nopagebreak \vspace{.1\baselineskip} - {\fontfamily{pzc} \fontsize{13}{15} \selectfont Journal of Statistical Software} + {\usefont{T1}{pzc}{m}{n} \fontsize{13}{15} \selectfont Journal of Statistical Software} \hfill \url{http://www.jstatsoft.org/}\\ \nopagebreak published by the Foundation for Open Access Statistics @@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ \hspace{-2em} \includegraphics[height=23mm,keepaspectratio]{jsslogo} \hfill \parbox[b][23mm]{118mm}{\hrule height 3pt \center{ - {\fontfamily{pzc} \fontsize{28}{32} \selectfont Journal of Statistical Software} + {\usefont{T1}{pzc}{m}{n} \fontsize{28}{32} \selectfont Journal of Statistical Software} \vfill {\it \small \@Month{} \@Year, Volume~\@Volume, \@Seriesname~\@Issue.% \hfill \href{http://dx.doi.org/\@DOI}{doi:\,\@DOI}}}\\[0.1cm] diff --git a/docs/_static/vignette/stringi.Rnw b/docs/_static/vignette/stringi.Rnw index bc4e3c34f..f20c5e622 100644 --- a/docs/_static/vignette/stringi.Rnw +++ b/docs/_static/vignette/stringi.Rnw @@ -92,13 +92,16 @@ expressions, data cleansing, natural language processing, R} \begin{document} {\color{blue} -This is a pre-print version of the paper on \pkg{stringi} (last updated on \today). +This is an older pre-print version of the paper on \pkg{stringi}. -Please cite as: -Gagolewski M (2021). +Please cite it as: +Gagolewski M (2022). \pkg{stringi}: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in \proglang{R}. -\textit{Journal of Statistical Software}, to appear. -URL \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com}. +\textit{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2):1--59, 2022. +DOI \url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}. + +The most recent, Web browser-friendly version thereof +is available at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com}. } @@ -1829,7 +1832,7 @@ implemented in \pkg{ICU}, which was inspired by \proglang{Java}'s \pkg{util.regex} in \pkg{JDK 1.4}. Their syntax is mostly compatible with that of \pkg{PCRE}, although certain more advanced facets might not be supported (e.g., recursive -patters). On the other hand, \pkg{ICU} regexes fully conform to the +patterns). On the other hand, \pkg{ICU} regexes fully conform to the Unicode Technical Standard \#18 \citep{uts18:regex} and hence provide comprehensive support for Unicode. @@ -1837,7 +1840,7 @@ comprehensive support for Unicode. It is worth noting that most programming languages as well as advanced text editors and development environments (including \pkg{Kate}, \pkg{Eclipse}, \pkg{VSCode}, and \pkg{RStudio}) -support finding or replacing patters with regexes. +support finding or replacing patterns with regexes. Therefore, they should be amongst the instruments at every data scientist's disposal. One general introduction to regexes is \citep{friedl}. @@ -2179,7 +2182,7 @@ Also, matching is always done left-to-right, on a first-come, first-served basis Hence, if the left branch is a subset of the right one, the latter will never be matched. In particular, ``\code{(al|alga|algae)}'' can only match ``\code{al}''. -To fix this, we can write ``\code{(algae|alga|al))}''. +To fix this, we can write ``\code{(algae|alga|al)}''. \paragraph{Non-grouping parentheses.} @@ -3470,7 +3473,7 @@ constitute a separate text line), with any output encoding. \paragraph{Detecting encoding.} However, if a file's encoding is not known in advance, there are a certain functions that can aid in encoding detection. -First, we can read the resource in form of a raw-type vector: +First, we can read the resource in the form of a raw-type vector: <<>>= diff --git a/docs/_static/vignette/stringi.pdf b/docs/_static/vignette/stringi.pdf index 3833601f4..18fcc3c24 100644 Binary files a/docs/_static/vignette/stringi.pdf and b/docs/_static/vignette/stringi.pdf differ diff --git a/docs/_static/vignette/stringi.tex b/docs/_static/vignette/stringi.tex index 125151fd0..f3c4d58f2 100644 --- a/docs/_static/vignette/stringi.tex +++ b/docs/_static/vignette/stringi.tex @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ % \documentclass[nojss]{jss} -\documentclass[nojss]{jss}\usepackage[]{graphicx}\usepackage[]{color} +\documentclass[nojss]{jss}\usepackage[]{graphicx}\usepackage[]{xcolor} % maxwidth is the original width if it is less than linewidth % otherwise use linewidth (to make sure the graphics do not exceed the margin) \makeatletter @@ -142,13 +142,16 @@ \begin{document} {\color{blue} -This is a pre-print version of the paper on \pkg{stringi} (last updated on \today). +This is an older pre-print version of the paper on \pkg{stringi}. -Please cite as: -Gagolewski M (2021). +Please cite it as: +Gagolewski M (2022). \pkg{stringi}: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in \proglang{R}. -\textit{Journal of Statistical Software}, to appear. -URL \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com}. +\textit{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2):1--59, 2022. +DOI \url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}. + +The most recent, Web browser-friendly version thereof +is available at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com}. } @@ -343,7 +346,7 @@ \section{Introduction}\label{Sec:intro} \medskip All code chunk outputs presented in this paper were obtained in -\proglang{R}~4.1.1. +\proglang{R}~4.1.2. The \proglang{R} environment itself and all the packages used herein are available from CRAN (the Comprehensive \proglang{R} Archive Network) at \url{https://CRAN.R-project.org/}. @@ -364,7 +367,7 @@ \section{Introduction}\label{Sec:intro} \begin{knitrout} \definecolor{shadecolor}{rgb}{0.969, 0.969, 0.969}\color{fgcolor}\begin{kframe} \begin{verbatim} -## stringi_1.7.4 (en_AU.UTF-8; ICU4C 69.1 [bundle]; Unicode 13.0) +## stringi_1.7.7 (en_AU.UTF-8; ICU4C 69.1 [bundle]; Unicode 13.0) \end{verbatim} \end{kframe} \end{knitrout} @@ -374,7 +377,7 @@ \section{Introduction}\label{Sec:intro} we can load and attach the package's namespace and display some basic information thereon. Hence, below we shall be working with -\pkg{stringi} 1.7.4, however, as the package's +\pkg{stringi} 1.7.7, however, as the package's API is considered stable, the presented material should be relevant to any later versions. @@ -1276,11 +1279,11 @@ \subsection{Data flow} \end{alltt} \begin{verbatim} ## Unit: milliseconds -## expr min lq mean median uq max neval -## join2 35.520 36.950 49.907 37.359 48.415 92.546 100 -## join3 79.256 83.561 88.068 84.182 91.533 152.904 100 -## r_paste2 91.120 95.665 112.532 99.024 114.853 171.701 100 -## r_paste3 190.893 201.956 243.964 264.924 272.475 310.661 100 +## expr min lq mean median uq max neval +## join2 38.709 41.789 56.454 44.435 54.954 112.79 100 +## join3 88.587 91.429 97.006 93.379 102.399 169.62 100 +## r_paste2 99.571 105.767 125.653 110.924 132.105 207.18 100 +## r_paste3 209.337 219.332 265.422 283.929 298.692 329.03 100 \end{verbatim} \end{kframe} \end{knitrout} @@ -1303,19 +1306,19 @@ \subsection{Data flow} \end{alltt} \begin{verbatim} ## Unit: milliseconds -## expr min lq mean median uq max neval -## fixed 5.0097 5.173 5.2386 5.1945 5.2562 5.9541 100 -## regex 115.2815 116.205 117.2227 116.8521 118.1444 122.2590 100 -## coll 420.0686 424.757 426.5984 426.1803 427.9800 437.8152 100 -## r_tre 130.6598 132.098 133.2256 132.7224 133.6728 140.1607 100 -## r_pcre 76.3878 77.536 78.1141 77.9131 78.3949 81.2092 100 -## r_fixed 45.1295 45.738 46.0227 45.8944 46.1677 49.2137 100 +## expr min lq mean median uq max neval +## fixed 5.4153 5.5769 5.7989 5.7007 5.9165 6.6195 100 +## regex 126.9775 129.5199 134.3005 131.5441 135.9457 158.8042 100 +## coll 404.0636 412.0106 428.2215 417.0754 435.0853 542.9017 100 +## r_tre 144.1503 147.8288 154.2366 150.4777 158.2060 220.8468 100 +## r_pcre 77.2884 79.2489 82.5763 80.6958 85.8608 97.1374 100 +## r_fixed 43.9071 44.8707 47.2532 45.8249 49.4261 56.0313 100 \end{verbatim} \end{kframe} \end{knitrout} -\paragraph{Different default argument and greater configurability.} +\paragraph{Different default arguments and greater configurability.} Some functions in \pkg{stringi} have different, more natural default arguments, e.g., \code{paste()} has \code{sep=" "} but @@ -2497,7 +2500,7 @@ \section{Regular expressions}\label{Sec:regex} by \proglang{Java}'s \pkg{util.regex} in \pkg{JDK 1.4}. Their syntax is mostly compatible with that of \pkg{PCRE}, although certain more advanced facets might not be supported (e.g., recursive -patters). On the other hand, \pkg{ICU} regexes fully conform to the +patterns). On the other hand, \pkg{ICU} regexes fully conform to the Unicode Technical Standard \#18 \citep{uts18:regex} and hence provide comprehensive support for Unicode. @@ -2505,7 +2508,7 @@ \section{Regular expressions}\label{Sec:regex} It is worth noting that most programming languages as well as advanced text editors and development environments (including \pkg{Kate}, \pkg{Eclipse}, \pkg{VSCode}, and \pkg{RStudio}) -support finding or replacing patters with regexes. +support finding or replacing patterns with regexes. Therefore, they should be amongst the instruments at every data scientist's disposal. One general introduction to regexes is \citep{friedl}. @@ -2981,7 +2984,7 @@ \subsection{Alternating and grouping subexpressions} Hence, if the left branch is a subset of the right one, the latter will never be matched. In particular, ``\code{(al|alga|algae)}'' can only match ``\code{al}''. -To fix this, we can write ``\code{(algae|alga|al))}''. +To fix this, we can write ``\code{(algae|alga|al)}''. \paragraph{Non-grouping parentheses.} @@ -3145,7 +3148,7 @@ \subsection{Quantifiers} \begin{verbatim} ## stopped. ## user system elapsed -## 16.818 0.000 16.823 +## 22.746 0.004 22.770 \end{verbatim} \end{kframe} \end{knitrout} @@ -3689,7 +3692,7 @@ \subsection{Linear ordering of strings} -Operators such that \code{\%s<\%}, \code{\%<=\%}, etc., +Operators such as \code{\%s<\%}, \code{\%<=\%}, etc., and the corresponding functions \code{stri_cmp_lt()} (``less than''), \code{stri_cmp_le()} (``less than or equal''), etc., @@ -4736,8 +4739,7 @@ \subsection{Character encodings}\label{Sec:encoding} the ``\code{windows-1250}'' code page. MacOS as well as most Linux boxes work with UTF-8 by default\footnote{ It is expected that future \proglang{R} releases will support UTF-8 natively -thanks to the Universal \proglang{C} Runtime (UCRT) that is available for Windows 10. -} +thanks to the Universal \proglang{C} Runtime (UCRT) that is available for Windows 10.}. All strings in \proglang{R} have an associated encoding mark which can be read by calling \code{Encoding()} or, more conveniently, @@ -4796,7 +4798,7 @@ \subsection{Reading and writing text files and converting between encodings}\lab \paragraph{Detecting encoding.} However, if a file's encoding is not known in advance, there are a certain functions that can aid in encoding detection. -First, we can read the resource in form of a raw-type vector: +First, we can read the resource in the form of a raw-type vector: \begin{knitrout} diff --git a/docs/genindex.html b/docs/genindex.html index 9d7cde8bf..76faf214f 100644 --- a/docs/genindex.html +++ b/docs/genindex.html @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
- 1.7.6 + 1.7.7
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@
  • Source Code (GitHub)
  • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
  • CRAN Entry
    • +
  • JStatSoft Paper
  • Author's Homepage
  • C++ API — Rcpp Example
  • What Is New in stringi
    • @@ -141,42 +142,13 @@
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    - +
      -
    • »
      • -
    • Index
      • - -
    • - - -
      • -
    - -
    @@ -198,22 +170,15 @@

    Index

    -

    - © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski. - - Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100. - - -

    +

    © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski. + Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000. +

    - - - - Built with Sphinx using a - + + Built with Sphinx using a theme - - provided by Read the Docs. + provided by Read the Docs. +
    diff --git a/docs/index.html b/docs/index.html index f4816b282..9abd80969 100644 --- a/docs/index.html +++ b/docs/index.html @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - stringi: THE String Processing Package for R — stringi + stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R — stringi @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
    - 1.7.6 + 1.7.7
    @@ -114,6 +114,7 @@
  • Source Code (GitHub)
  • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
  • CRAN Entry
    • +
  • JStatSoft Paper
  • Author's Homepage
  • C++ API — Rcpp Example
  • What Is New in stringi
    • @@ -142,65 +143,30 @@
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    - +
      -
    • »
      • - -
    • stringi: THE String Processing Package for R
      • - - +
    • stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
    • - - -
      • - -
    - - -
    -
    -

    stringi: THE String Processing Package for R

    +
    +

    stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R

    stringi (pronounced “stringy”, IPA [strinɡi]) is THE R package for very fast, portable, correct, consistent, and convenient string/text processing in any locale or character encoding.

    —by Marek Gagolewski

    -

    Thanks to ICU, -stringi fully supports a wide range -of Unicode standards +

    Thanks to ICU, stringi fully supports a wide +range of Unicode standards (see also this video).

    stri_extract_all(regex="\\p{Emoji}",
     c("歡迎 欢迎! Χαίρετε! Bienvenidos! 😃❤🌍", "spam, spam, 🥓, 🍳, and spam"))
@@ -248,8 +214,12 @@ 
    stringi: THE String Processing Package for Rmany others
 is greatly appreciated. Thanks!
    
-
    Also check out stringx
-for a set of wrappers around stringi with a base R-compatible API.
    
+
    See also: stringx –
+a set of wrappers around stringi with a base R-compatible API.
    
+
    Citation: Gagolewski M.,
+stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R,
+Journal of Statistical Software  103(2), 2022, 1–59,
+doi:10.18637/jss.v103.i02.
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
@@ -265,7 +235,7 @@ 
    stringi: THE String Processing Package for Rabout_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
 
  • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
    • 
 
  • about_search: String Searching
    • 
-
  • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
    • 
+
  • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
    • 
 
  • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
    • 
 
  • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
    • 
 
  • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
    • 
@@ -368,6 +338,7 @@ 
    stringi: THE String Processing Package for RSource Code (GitHub)
 
  • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
    • 
 
  • CRAN Entry
    • 
+
  • JStatSoft Paper
    • 
 
  • Author's Homepage
    • 
 
  • C++ API — Rcpp Example
    • 
 
  • What Is New in stringi
    • 
@@ -380,30 +351,22 @@ 
    stringi: THE String Processing Package for R
+          
    
 
   
    
 
   
    
-    
    
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
    
+    
    © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
    
   
    
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
    
         
    
diff --git a/docs/install.html b/docs/install.html
index 970ce0a7b..bdc61970f 100644
--- a/docs/install.html
+++ b/docs/install.html
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
             
             
               
    
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
    
             
           
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@
 
  • Source Code (GitHub)
    • 
 
  • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
    • 
 
  • CRAN Entry
    • 
+
  • JStatSoft Paper
    • 
 
  • Author's Homepage
    • 
 
  • C++ API — Rcpp Example
    • 
 
  • What Is New in stringi
    • 
@@ -150,102 +151,68 @@
         
         
    
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
    
-
+          
    
   
      
-    
       
    •  »
      • 
-        
       
    • Installing stringi
      • 
-    
-    
       
    • 
-        
-          
-        
       
      • 
-    
-  
    
-
-  
-  
           
    
            
    
             
   
    
-
    Installing stringi
    
+
    Installing stringi
    
 
    
-
    Introduction
    
+
    Introduction
    
 
    In 99.9% of cases, stringi can be successfully installed by simply calling:
    
 
    install.packages("stringi")
 
    
 
    
 
    However, due to the overwhelming complexity of the ICU4C library,
 upon which stringi is based, and the colourful diversity of operating systems,
-their flavors, and particular setups, some users may still experience
+their flavours, and particular setups, some users may still experience
 a few issues that hopefully can be resolved with the help of this short manual.
    
-
    Also, some additional build tweaks are possible in case we require a more
+
    Also, some additional build tweaks are possible if we require a more
 customised installation.
    
 
    
 
    
-
    ICU4C
    
+
    ICU4C
    
 
    The stringi package depends on the ICU4C >= 55 library.
    
 
    If we install the package from sources and either:
    
 
      
 
    • this requirement is not met (check out https://icu.unicode.org/download,
 the libicu-devel rpm on Fedora/CentOS/OpenSUSE,
 libicu-dev on Ubuntu/Debian, etc.),
      • 
-
    • pkg-config is fails to find appropriate build settings
+
    • pkg-config fails to find appropriate build settings
 for ICU-based projects, or
      • 
 
    • R CMD INSTALL is called with the --configure-args='--disable-pkg-config'
-argument or environment variable STRINGI_DISABLE_PKG_CONFIG is
+argument, or environment variable STRINGI_DISABLE_PKG_CONFIG is
 set to non-zero or
 install.packages("stringi", configure.args="--disable-pkg-config")
 is executed,
      • 
 
    
 
    then ICU will be built together with stringi.
 A custom subset of ICU4C 69.1 is shipped with the package.
-We also include ICU4C 55.1 that can be used as a fallback version
+We also include ICU4C 55.1 which can be used as a fallback version
 (e.g., on older Solaris boxes).
    
 
    
 
    To get the most out of stringi, you are strongly encouraged to rely on our
 ICU4C package bundle. This ensures maximum portability across all platforms
 (Windows and macOS users by default fetch the pre-compiled binaries
-from CRAN built exactly this way).
    
+from CRAN built precisely this way).
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
-
    ICU Data Library and No Internet Access
    
+
    ICU Data Library and No Internet Access
    
 
    Note that if you choose to use our ICU4C bundle, then – by default – the
 ICU data library will be downloaded from one of our mirror servers.
 However, if you have already downloaded a version of icudt*.zip suitable
-for your platform (big/little endian), you may wish to install the
+for your platform (big/little-endian), you may wish to install the
 package by calling:
    
 
    install.packages("stringi", configure.vars="ICUDT_DIR=<icudt_dir>")
 
    
@@ -275,7 +242,7 @@ 
    ICU Data Library and No Internet Access
-
    C++11 Issues
    
+
    C++11 Issues
    
 
    A decent C++11 compiler is required to build ICU4C 69.1 from sources.
    
 
    Note that Pre-4.9.0 GCC has a
 bug where
@@ -285,18 +252,19 @@ 
    C++11 Issues<R_inst_dir>/etc/Makeconf
-(e.g., are you using -std=gnu++11 instead of -std=c++11?). Refer to
-https://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/r-release/R-admin.html for more details.
    
-
    There is an option of using the fallback version of ICU4C 55.1
-which however requires the support of the long long type in a few functions,
+amongst others, <R_inst_dir>/etc/Makeconf (e.g., are you using
+-std=gnu++11 instead of -std=c++11?). Refer to
+https://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/r-release/R-admin.html
+for more details.
    
+
    There is an option of using the fallback version of ICU4C 55.1.
+However, it requires the support of the long long type in a few functions,
 (this is not part of the C++98 standard; works on Solaris, though). Try:
    
 
    install.packages("stringi", configure.args="--disable-cxx11")
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
-
    Customising the Build Process
    
+
    Customising the Build Process
    
 
    Additional features and options of the ./configure script:
    
 
    
diff --git a/docs/news.html b/docs/news.html
index 2232ae71b..1a7ee15b7 100644
--- a/docs/news.html
+++ b/docs/news.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
    
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
    
             
           
@@ -115,50 +115,52 @@
 
  • Source Code (GitHub)
    • 
 
  • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
    • 
 
  • CRAN Entry
    • 
+
  • JStatSoft Paper
    • 
 
  • Author's Homepage
    • 
 
  • C++ API — Rcpp Example
    • 
 
  • What Is New in stringi
 
    • 
 
  • Installing stringi
    • 
@@ -186,68 +188,46 @@
         
         
    
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
    
-
+          
    
   
      
-    
       
    •  »
      • 
-        
       
    • What Is New in stringi
      • 
-    
-    
       
    • 
-        
-          
-        
       
      • 
-    
-  
    
-
-  
-  
           
    
            
    
             
   
    
-
    What Is New in stringi
    
+
    What Is New in stringi
    
 
    
-
    1.7.6 (2021-11-29)
    
+
    1.7.7 (2022-07-02)
    
+
      
+
    • [DOCUMENTATION] Paper on stringi has been published in
+the Journal of Statistical Software, see doi:10.18637/jss.v103.i02.
      • 
+
    • [BUGFIX] #473, #397: Fixed buffer overflow in stri_dup.
+stri_dup, stri_paste, … fail more graciously on attempts to
+generate strings of length >= 2^31 each.
      • 
+
    • [BUILD TIME] #480: Using Rf_isNull instead of isNull.
      • 
+
    • [DOCUMENTATION] #462: That the numeric=TRUE collator
+does not handle negative numbers correctly is now mentioned in the manual.
      • 
+
    
+
    
+
    
+
    1.7.6 (2021-11-29)
    
 
      
 
    • [BUILD TIME] #463: Added loongarch support in ICU’s double conversion
 (@liuxiang88).
      • 
 
    • [BUGFIX] #467: The UCRT build on Windows was not marking strings as latin1.
      • 
 
    
 
    
-
    
-
    1.7.5 (2021-10-04)
    
+
    
+
    1.7.5 (2021-10-04)
    
 
      
 
    • [DOCUMENTATION] Paper on stringi has been accepted for
 publication in the Journal of Statistical Software,
@@ -263,29 +243,29 @@ 
      1.7.5 (2021-10-04)
-
      1.7.4 (2021-08-12)
      
+
      
+
      1.7.4 (2021-08-12)
      
 
        
 
      • [BUGFIX] #449: Fixed segfaults generated by stri_sprintf.
        • 
 
      • [BUILD TIME] No longer defining USE_RINTERNALS and R_NO_REMAP.
        • 
 
      
 
      
-
      
-
      1.7.3 (2021-07-15)
      
+
      
+
      1.7.3 (2021-07-15)
      
 
        
 
      • [BUGFIX] Fixed the previous patch of ICU55 causing a build failure on,
 amongst others, CRAN’s Solaris-based target.
        • 
 
      
 
      
-
      
-
      1.7.2 (2021-07-14)
      
+
      
+
      1.7.2 (2021-07-14)
      
 
        
 
      • [BUGFIX] Workaround for a bug in tools::checkFF failing
 when NA_character_ is passed to .Call.
        • 
 
      
 
      
-
      
-
      1.7.1 (2021-07-14)
      
+
      
+
      1.7.1 (2021-07-14)
      
 
        
 
      • [BACKWARD INCOMPATIBILITY] %s$% and %stri$% now use the new stri_sprintf
 (see below) function instead of base::sprintf.
        • 
@@ -343,8 +323,8 @@ 
        1.7.1 (2021-07-14)
-
        1.6.2 (2021-05-14)
        
+
        
+
        1.6.2 (2021-05-14)
        
 
-  
   
        
 
        
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        
+
        about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        A regular expression is a pattern describing, possibly in a very abstract way, a text fragment. With so many regex functions in stringi, regular expressions may be a very powerful tool to perform string searching, substring extraction, string splitting, etc., tasks.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        
 
        All stri_*_regex functions in stringi use the ICU regex engine. Its settings may be tuned up (for example to perform case-insensitive search) via the stri_opts_regex function.
        
 
        Regular expression patterns in ICU are quite similar in form and behavior to Perl’s regexes. Their implementation is loosely inspired by JDK 1.4 java.util.regex. ICU Regular Expressions conform to the Unicode Technical Standard #18 (see References section) and its features are summarized in the ICU User Guide (see below). A good general introduction to regexes is (Friedl, 2002). Some general topics are also covered in the R manual, see regex.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        ICU Regex Operators at a Glance
        
+
        ICU Regex Operators at a Glance
        
 
        Here is a list of operators provided by the ICU User Guide on regexes.
        
 
        
 
        |
        Alternation. A|B matches either A or B.
        
@@ -388,7 +353,7 @@ 
        ICU Regex Operators at a Glance
-
        ICU Regex Meta-characters at a Glance
        
+
        ICU Regex Meta-characters at a Glance
        
 
        Here is a list of meta-characters provided by the ICU User Guide on regexes.
        
 
        
 
        \a
        Match a BELL, \u0007.
        
@@ -474,7 +439,7 @@ 
        ICU Regex Meta-characters at a Glance
-
        Character Classes
        
+
        Character Classes
        
 
        The syntax is similar, but not 100% compatible with the one described in about_search_charclass. In particular, whitespaces are not ignored and set-theoretic operations are denoted slightly differently. However, other than this about_search_charclass is a good reference on the capabilities offered.
        
 
        The ICU User Guide on regexes lists what follows.
        
 
        
@@ -499,24 +464,25 @@ 
        Character Classes
-
        Regex Functions in stringi
        
+
        Regex Functions in stringi
        
 
        Note that if a given regex pattern is empty, then all the functions in stringi give NA in result and generate a warning. On a syntax error, a quite informative failure message is shown.
        
 
        If you wish to search for a fixed pattern, refer to about_search_coll or about_search_fixed. They allow to perform a locale-aware text lookup, or a very fast exact-byte search, respectively.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
 
        
-
        References
        
+
        References
        
 
        Regular expressions – ICU User Guide, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/strings/regexp.html
        
 
        J.E.F. Friedl, Mastering Regular Expressions, O’Reilly, 2002
        
 
        Unicode Regular Expressions – Unicode Technical Standard #18, https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr18/
        
 
        Unicode Regular Expressions – Regex tutorial, https://www.regular-expressions.info/unicode.html
        
 
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other search_regex: about_search, stri_opts_regex()
        
 
        Other stringi_general_topics: about_arguments, about_encoding, about_locale, about_search_boundaries, about_search_charclass, about_search_coll, about_search_fixed, about_search, about_stringi
        
 
        
@@ -526,31 +492,23 @@ 
        See Also
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/about_stringi.html b/docs/rapi/about_stringi.html
index e97783c44..ee8ac6cb4 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/about_stringi.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/about_stringi.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   
   
   
-  about_stringi: THE String Processing Package — stringi
+  about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R — stringi
   
 
   
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
           
        
            
        
             
-  
        
-
        about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        
+  
        
+
        about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        stringi is THE R package for fast, correct, consistent, and convenient string/text manipulation. It gives predictable results on every platform, in each locale, and under any native character encoding.
        
 
        Keywords: R, text processing, character strings, internationalization, localization, ICU, ICU4C, i18n, l10n, Unicode.
        
 
        Homepage: https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
 
        License: The BSD-3-clause license for the package code, the ICU license for the accompanying ICU4C distribution, and the UCD license for the Unicode Character Database. See the COPYRIGHTS and LICENSE file for more details.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        
 
        Manual pages on general topics:
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski, with contributions from Bartek Tartanus and many others. ICU4C was developed by IBM, Unicode, Inc., and others.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        References
        
-
        stringi Package homepage, https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        References
        
+
        stringi Package Homepage, https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        ICU – International Components for Unicode, https://icu.unicode.org/
        
 
        ICU4C API Documentation, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu-docs/apidoc/dev/icu4c/
        
 
        The Unicode Consortium, https://home.unicode.org/
        
-
        UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646 – RFC 3629, https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3629
        
+
        UTF-8, A Transformation Format of ISO 10646 – RFC 3629, https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3629
        
 
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other stringi_general_topics: about_arguments, about_encoding, about_locale, about_search_boundaries, about_search_charclass, about_search_coll, about_search_fixed, about_search_regex, about_search
        
 
        
 
        
@@ -376,31 +343,23 @@ 
        See Also
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/operator_add.html b/docs/rapi/operator_add.html
index e5717cf42..815de225a 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/operator_add.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/operator_add.html
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
     
     
     
-     
+     
 
 
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
-  
   
        
 
        • 
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        
+
        operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Binary operators for joining (concatenating) two character vectors, with a typical R look-and-feel.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        e1 %s+% e2
 
 e1 %stri+% e2
@@ -324,7 +289,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
@@ -342,25 +307,26 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over e1 and e2.
        These operators act like a call to stri_join(e1, e2, sep=''). However, note that joining 3 vectors, e.g., e1 %s+% e2 %s+% e3 is slower than stri_join(e1, e2, e3, sep=''), because it creates a new (temporary) result vector each time the operator is applied.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a character vector.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other join: stri_dup(), stri_flatten(), stri_join_list(), stri_join()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        c('abc', '123', 'xy') %s+% letters[1:6]
 ## [1] "abca" "123b" "xyc"  "abcd" "123e" "xyf"
 'ID_' %s+% 1:5
@@ -374,31 +340,23 @@ 
        Examples
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/operator_compare.html b/docs/rapi/operator_compare.html
index b984c31cc..a43457cb5 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/operator_compare.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/operator_compare.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
-  
   
        
 
        • 
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        
+
        operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Relational operators for comparing corresponding strings in two character vectors, with a typical R look-and-feel.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        e1 %s<% e2
 
 e1 %s<=% e2
@@ -352,7 +317,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -367,26 +332,27 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        These functions call stri_cmp_le or its friends, using the default collator options. As a consequence, they are vectorized over e1 and e2.
        %stri==% tests for canonical equivalence of strings (see stri_cmp_equiv) and is a locale-dependent operation.
        %stri===% performs a locale-independent, code point-based comparison.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        All the functions return a logical vector indicating the result of a pairwise comparison. As usual, the elements of shorter vectors are recycled if necessary.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        'a' %stri<% 'b'
 ## [1] TRUE
 c('a', 'b', 'c') %stri>=% 'b'
@@ -400,31 +366,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/operator_dollar.html b/docs/rapi/operator_dollar.html
index 475b00c3d..0d983babf 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/operator_dollar.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/operator_dollar.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
-  
   
        
 
        • 
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        
+
        operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Provides access to stri_sprintf in form of a binary operator in a way similar to Python’s % overloaded for strings.
        
 
        Missing values and empty vectors are propagated as usual.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        e1 %s$% e2
 
 e1 %stri$% e2
@@ -325,7 +290,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -343,25 +308,26 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over e1 and e2.
        e1 %s$% atomic_vector is equivalent to e1 %s$% list(atomic_vector).
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a character vector.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other length: stri_isempty(), stri_length(), stri_numbytes(), stri_pad_both(), stri_sprintf(), stri_width()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        "value='%d'" %s$% 3
 ## [1] "value='3'"
 "value='%d'" %s$% 1:3
@@ -388,31 +354,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_compare.html b/docs/rapi/stri_compare.html
index fac9a263f..9f26f6736 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_compare.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_compare.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -258,66 +259,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        
+
        stri_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        These functions may be used to determine if two strings are equal, canonically equivalent (this is performed in a much more clever fashion than when testing for equality), or to check whether they are in a specific lexicographic order.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_compare(e1, e2, ..., opts_collator = NULL)
 
 stri_cmp(e1, e2, ..., opts_collator = NULL)
@@ -341,7 +306,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -362,7 +327,7 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        All the functions listed here are vectorized over e1 and e2.
        stri_cmp_eq tests whether two corresponding strings consist of exactly the same code points, while stri_cmp_neq allows to check whether there is any difference between them. These are locale-independent operations: for natural language processing, where the notion of canonical equivalence is more valid, this might not be exactly what you are looking for, see Examples. Please note that stringi always silently removes UTF-8 BOMs from input strings, therefore, e.g., stri_cmp_eq does not take BOMs into account while comparing strings.
        stri_cmp_equiv tests for canonical equivalence of two strings and is locale-dependent. Additionally, the ICU’s Collator may be tuned up so that, e.g., the comparison is case-insensitive. To test whether two strings are not canonically equivalent, call stri_cmp_nequiv.
        
@@ -371,25 +336,26 @@ 
        DetailsICU’s Collator and how to tune its settings refer to stri_opts_collator. Note that different locale settings may lead to different results (see the examples below).
        
 
 
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        The stri_cmp and stri_compare functions return an integer vector representing the comparison results: -1 if e1[...] < e2[...], 0 if they are canonically equivalent, and 1 if greater.
        
 
        All the other functions return a logical vector that indicates whether a given relation holds between two corresponding elements in e1 and e2.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
 
        
-
        References
        
+
        References
        
 
        Collation – ICU User Guide, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/collation/
        
 
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other locale_sensitive: %s<%(), about_locale, about_search_boundaries, about_search_coll, stri_count_boundaries(), stri_duplicated(), stri_enc_detect2(), stri_extract_all_boundaries(), stri_locate_all_boundaries(), stri_opts_collator(), stri_order(), stri_rank(), stri_sort_key(), stri_sort(), stri_split_boundaries(), stri_trans_tolower(), stri_unique(), stri_wrap()
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        # in Polish, ch < h:
 stri_cmp_lt('hladny', 'chladny', locale='pl_PL')
 ## [1] FALSE
@@ -437,31 +403,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_count.html b/docs/rapi/stri_count.html
index 1ec72448c..b10bf3014 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_count.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_count.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,66 +258,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_count: Count the Number of Pattern Occurrences
        
+
        stri_count: Count the Number of Pattern Occurrences
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        These functions count the number of occurrences of a pattern in a string.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_count(str, ..., regex, fixed, coll, charclass)
 
 stri_count_charclass(str, pattern)
@@ -330,7 +295,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
        
@@ -354,26 +319,27 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over str and pattern (with recycling of the elements in the shorter vector if necessary). This allows to, for instance, search for one pattern in each given string, search for each pattern in one given string, and search for the i-th pattern within the i-th string.
        If pattern is empty, then the result is NA and a warning is generated.
        stri_count is a convenience function. It calls either stri_count_regex, stri_count_fixed, stri_count_coll, or stri_count_charclass, depending on the argument used.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        All the functions return an integer vector.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other search_count: about_search, stri_count_boundaries()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        s <- 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit.'
 stri_count(s, fixed='dolor')
 ## [1] 1
@@ -417,31 +383,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_count_boundaries.html b/docs/rapi/stri_count_boundaries.html
index da409cac8..a87189502 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_count_boundaries.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_count_boundaries.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,66 +258,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_count_boundaries: Count the Number of Text Boundaries
        
+
        stri_count_boundaries: Count the Number of Text Boundaries
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        These functions determine the number of text boundaries (like character, word, line, or sentence boundaries) in a string.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_count_boundaries(str, ..., opts_brkiter = NULL)
 
 stri_count_words(str, locale = NULL)
@@ -324,7 +289,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -348,7 +313,7 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over str.
        For more information on text boundary analysis performed by ICU’s BreakIterator, see stringi-search-boundaries.
        In case of stri_count_words, just like in stri_extract_all_words and stri_locate_all_words, ICU’s word BreakIterator iterator is used to locate the word boundaries, and all non-word characters (UBRK_WORD_NONE rule status) are ignored. This function is equivalent to a call to stri_count_boundaries(str, type='word', skip_word_none=TRUE, locale=locale).
        
@@ -356,22 +321,23 @@ 
        DetailsBreakIterator of type sentence may be used to count the number of sentences in a text piece.
        
 
 
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Both functions return an integer vector.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
 
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        test <- 'The\u00a0above-mentioned    features are very useful. Spam, spam, eggs, bacon, and spam.'
 stri_count_boundaries(test, type='word')
 ## [1] 31
@@ -397,31 +363,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_add.html b/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_add.html
index 7c76d231f..3afba3e33 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_add.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_add.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -258,66 +259,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_datetime_add: Date and Time Arithmetic
        
+
        stri_datetime_add: Date and Time Arithmetic
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Modifies a date-time object by adding a specific amount of time units.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_datetime_add(
   time,
   value = 1L,
@@ -331,7 +296,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
        
@@ -358,36 +323,37 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over time and value.
        Note that, e.g., January, 31 + 1 month = February, 28 or 29.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Both functions return an object of class POSIXct.
        
 
        The replacement version of stri_datetime_add modifies the state of the time object.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        References
        
+
        References
        
 
        Calendar Classes - ICU User Guide, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/datetime/calendar/
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other datetime: stri_datetime_create(), stri_datetime_fields(), stri_datetime_format(), stri_datetime_fstr(), stri_datetime_now(), stri_datetime_symbols(), stri_timezone_get(), stri_timezone_info(), stri_timezone_list()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        x <- stri_datetime_now()
 stri_datetime_add(x, units='months') <- 2
 print(x)
-## [1] "2022-01-29 10:28:47 AEDT"
+## [1] "2022-09-02 17:40:19 AEST"
 stri_datetime_add(x, -2, units='months')
-## [1] "2021-11-29 10:28:47 AEDT"
+## [1] "2022-07-02 17:40:19 AEST"
 stri_datetime_add(stri_datetime_create(2014, 4, 20), 1, units='years')
 ## [1] "2015-04-20 12:00:00 AEST"
 stri_datetime_add(stri_datetime_create(2014, 4, 20), 1, units='years', locale='@calendar=hebrew')
@@ -403,31 +369,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_create.html b/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_create.html
index a08d3b82f..d544eadc2 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_create.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_create.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,66 +258,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_datetime_create: Create a Date-Time Object
        
+
        stri_datetime_create: Create a Date-Time Object
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Constructs date-time objects from numeric representations.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_datetime_create(
   year,
   month,
@@ -332,7 +297,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -371,24 +336,25 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over year, month, day, hour, hour, minute, and second.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns an object of class POSIXct.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other datetime: stri_datetime_add(), stri_datetime_fields(), stri_datetime_format(), stri_datetime_fstr(), stri_datetime_now(), stri_datetime_symbols(), stri_timezone_get(), stri_timezone_info(), stri_timezone_list()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_datetime_create(2015, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59.999)
 ## [1] "2015-12-31 23:59:59 AEDT"
 stri_datetime_create(5775, 8, 1, locale='@calendar=hebrew') # 1 Nisan 5775 -> 2015-03-21
@@ -406,31 +372,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_fields.html b/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_fields.html
index d6a8568a0..9c57a30b7 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_fields.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_fields.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,72 +258,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_datetime_fields: Get Values for Date and Time Fields
        
+
        stri_datetime_fields: Get Values for Date and Time Fields
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Computes and returns values for all date and time fields.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_datetime_fields(time, tz = attr(time, "tzone"), locale = NULL)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -343,11 +308,11 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over time.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a data frame with the following columns:
        
 
          
 
        1. Year (0 is 1BC, -1 is 2BC, etc.)
          2. 
@@ -367,30 +332,31 @@ 
          Value
 
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other datetime: stri_datetime_add(), stri_datetime_create(), stri_datetime_format(), stri_datetime_fstr(), stri_datetime_now(), stri_datetime_symbols(), stri_timezone_get(), stri_timezone_info(), stri_timezone_list()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_datetime_fields(stri_datetime_now())
 ##   Year Month Day Hour Minute Second Millisecond WeekOfYear WeekOfMonth
-## 1 2021    11  29   10     28     48          53         49           5
+## 1 2022     7   2   17     40     19         644         27           1
 ##   DayOfYear DayOfWeek Hour12 AmPm Era
-## 1       333         2     10    1   2
+## 1       183         7      5    2   2
 stri_datetime_fields(stri_datetime_now(), locale='@calendar=hebrew')
 ##   Year Month Day Hour Minute Second Millisecond WeekOfYear WeekOfMonth
-## 1 5782     3  25   10     28     48          56         13           5
+## 1 5782    11   3   17     40     19         647         43           1
 ##   DayOfYear DayOfWeek Hour12 AmPm Era
-## 1        84         2     10    1   1
+## 1       299         7      5    2   1
 stri_datetime_symbols(locale='@calendar=hebrew')$Month[
    stri_datetime_fields(stri_datetime_now(), locale='@calendar=hebrew')$Month
 ]
-## [1] "Kislev"
+## [1] "Tamuz"
 
        
 
        
 
        
@@ -400,31 +366,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_format.html b/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_format.html
index fa1b6f9f3..b8cc7889a 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_format.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_format.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -258,66 +259,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_datetime_format: Date and Time Formatting and Parsing
        
+
        stri_datetime_format: Date and Time Formatting and Parsing
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        These functions convert a given date/time object to a character vector, or vice versa.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_datetime_format(
   time,
   format = "uuuu-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",
@@ -336,7 +301,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -366,9 +331,10 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over format and time or str.
        By default, stri_datetime_format (for the sake of compatibility with the strftime function) formats a date/time object using the current default time zone.
        
+
        Unspecified fields (e.g., seconds where only hours and minutes are given) are filled with the ones based on current date and time.
        format may be one of DT_STYLE or DT_relative_STYLE, where DT is equal to date, time, or datetime, and STYLE is equal to full, long, medium, or short. This gives a locale-dependent date and/or time format. Note that currently ICU does not support relative time formats, thus this flag is currently ignored in such a context.
        Otherwise, format is a pattern: a string where specific sequences of characters are replaced with date/time data from a calendar when formatting or used to generate data for a calendar when parsing. For example, y stands for ‘year’. Characters may be used multiple times: yy might produce 99, whereas yyyy yields 1999. For most numerical fields, the number of characters specifies the field width. For example, if h is the hour, h might produce 5, but hh yields 05. For some characters, the count specifies whether an abbreviated or full form should be used.
        Two single quotes represent a literal single quote, either inside or outside single quotes. Text within single quotes is not interpreted in any way (except for two adjacent single quotes). Otherwise, all ASCII letters from a to z and A to Z are reserved as syntax characters, and require quoting if they are to represent literal characters. In addition, certain ASCII punctuation characters may become available in the future (e.g., : being interpreted as the time separator and / as a date separator, and replaced by respective locale-sensitive characters in display).
        
@@ -868,33 +834,37 @@ 
        Details
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        stri_datetime_format returns a character vector.
        stri_datetime_parse returns an object of class POSIXct.
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        References
        
+
        References
        
 
        Formatting Dates and Times – ICU User Guide, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/format_parse/datetime/
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other datetime: stri_datetime_add(), stri_datetime_create(), stri_datetime_fields(), stri_datetime_fstr(), stri_datetime_now(), stri_datetime_symbols(), stri_timezone_get(), stri_timezone_info(), stri_timezone_list()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
-
        stri_datetime_parse(c('2015-02-28', '2015-02-29'), 'yyyy-MM-dd')
-## [1] "2015-02-28 10:28:48 AEDT" NA
-stri_datetime_parse(c('2015-02-28', '2015-02-29'), 'yyyy-MM-dd', lenient=TRUE)
-## [1] "2015-02-28 10:28:48 AEDT" "2015-03-01 10:28:48 AEDT"
+
        Examples
        
+
        x <- c('2015-02-28', '2015-02-29')
+stri_datetime_parse(x, 'yyyy-MM-dd')
+## [1] "2015-02-28 17:40:19 AEDT" NA
+stri_datetime_parse(x, 'yyyy-MM-dd', lenient=TRUE)
+## [1] "2015-02-28 17:40:19 AEDT" "2015-03-01 17:40:19 AEDT"
+stri_datetime_parse(x %s+% " 00:00:00", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+## [1] "2015-02-28 00:00:00 AEDT" NA
 stri_datetime_parse('19 lipca 2015', 'date_long', locale='pl_PL')
-## [1] "2015-07-19 10:28:48 AEST"
+## [1] "2015-07-19 17:40:19 AEST"
 stri_datetime_format(stri_datetime_now(), 'datetime_relative_medium')
-## [1] "today, 10:28:48 am"
+## [1] "today, 5:40:19 pm"
 
        
 
        
 
        
@@ -904,31 +874,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_fstr.html b/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_fstr.html
index 678085ab1..951cffa96 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_fstr.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_fstr.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,72 +258,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_datetime_fstr: Convert strptime-Style Format Strings
        
+
        stri_datetime_fstr: Convert strptime-Style Format Strings
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        This function converts strptime or strftime-style format strings to ICU format strings that may be used in stri_datetime_parse and stri_datetime_format functions.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_datetime_fstr(x, ignore_special = TRUE)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -340,25 +305,26 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        For more details on conversion specifiers please refer to the manual page of strptime. Most of the formatters of the form %x, where x is a letter, are supported. Moreover, each %% is replaced with %.
        Warnings are given in the case of %x, %X, %u, %w, %g, %G, %c, %U, and %W as in such circumstances either ICU does not support the functionality requested using the string format API or there are some inconsistencies between base R and ICU.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a character vector.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other datetime: stri_datetime_add(), stri_datetime_create(), stri_datetime_fields(), stri_datetime_format(), stri_datetime_now(), stri_datetime_symbols(), stri_timezone_get(), stri_timezone_info(), stri_timezone_list()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_datetime_fstr('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
 ## [1] "yyyy'-'MM'-'dd' 'HH':'mm':'ss"
 
        
@@ -370,31 +336,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_now.html b/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_now.html
index faf9e1d77..286621d0f 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_now.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_now.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -227,6 +227,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -255,85 +256,50 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_datetime_now: Get Current Date and Time
        
+
        stri_datetime_now: Get Current Date and Time
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Returns the current date and time.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_datetime_now()
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        
 
        The current date and time in stringi is represented as the (signed) number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC. UTC leap seconds are ignored.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns an object of class POSIXct.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other datetime: stri_datetime_add(), stri_datetime_create(), stri_datetime_fields(), stri_datetime_format(), stri_datetime_fstr(), stri_datetime_symbols(), stri_timezone_get(), stri_timezone_info(), stri_timezone_list()
        
 
        
 
        
@@ -342,31 +308,23 @@ 
        See Also
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_symbols.html b/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_symbols.html
index 704ee9f2b..3f897b019 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_symbols.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_datetime_symbols.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -258,72 +259,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_datetime_symbols: List Localizable Date-Time Formatting Data
        
+
        stri_datetime_symbols: List Localizable Date-Time Formatting Data
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Returns a list of all localizable date-time formatting data, including month and weekday names, localized AM/PM strings, etc.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_datetime_symbols(locale = NULL, context = "standalone", width = "wide")
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -344,11 +309,11 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        context stands for a selector for date formatting context and width - for date formatting width.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a list with the following named components:
        
 
          
 
        1. Month - month names,
          2. 
@@ -359,22 +324,23 @@ 
          Value
 
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        References
        
+
        References
        
 
        Calendar - ICU User Guide, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/datetime/calendar/
        
 
        DateFormatSymbols class – ICU API Documentation, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu-docs/apidoc/dev/icu4c/classicu_1_1DateFormatSymbols.html
        
 
        Formatting Dates and Times – ICU User Guide, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/format_parse/datetime/
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other datetime: stri_datetime_add(), stri_datetime_create(), stri_datetime_fields(), stri_datetime_format(), stri_datetime_fstr(), stri_datetime_now(), stri_timezone_get(), stri_timezone_info(), stri_timezone_list()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_datetime_symbols() # uses the Gregorian calendar in most locales
 ## $Month
 ##  [1] "January"   "February"  "March"     "April"     "May"       "June"     
@@ -717,31 +683,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_detect.html b/docs/rapi/stri_detect.html
index 48cb44f6a..e1705f058 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_detect.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_detect.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,66 +258,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_detect: Detect Pattern Occurrences
        
+
        stri_detect: Detect Pattern Occurrences
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        These functions determine, for each string in str, if there is at least one match to a corresponding pattern.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_detect(str, ..., regex, fixed, coll, charclass)
 
 stri_detect_fixed(
@@ -351,7 +316,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -381,7 +346,7 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over str and pattern (with recycling of the elements in the shorter vector if necessary). This allows to, for instance, search for one pattern in each given string, search for each pattern in one given string, and search for the i-th pattern within the i-th string.
        If pattern is empty, then the result is NA and a warning is generated.
        stri_detect is a convenience function. It calls either stri_detect_regex, stri_detect_fixed, stri_detect_coll, or stri_detect_charclass, depending on the argument used.
        
@@ -389,20 +354,21 @@ 
        Detailsmax_count is negative, then all stings are examined. Otherwise, searching terminates once max_count matches (or, if negate is TRUE, no-matches) are detected. The uninspected cases are marked as missing in the return vector. Be aware that, unless pattern is a singleton, the elements in str might be inspected in a non-consecutive order.
        
 
 
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Each function returns a logical vector.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other search_detect: about_search, stri_startswith()
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_detect_fixed(c('stringi R', 'R STRINGI', '123'), c('i', 'R', '0'))
 ## [1]  TRUE  TRUE FALSE
 stri_detect_fixed(c('stringi R', 'R STRINGI', '123'), 'R')
@@ -438,31 +404,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_dup.html b/docs/rapi/stri_dup.html
index be7ebd694..a58d58728 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_dup.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_dup.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,66 +258,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_dup: Duplicate Strings
        
+
        stri_dup: Duplicate Strings
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Duplicates each str(e1) string times(e2) times and concatenates the results.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_dup(str, times)
 
 e1 %s*% e2
@@ -326,7 +291,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
        
@@ -344,25 +309,26 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over all arguments.
        e1 %s*% e2 and e1 %stri*% e2 are synonyms for stri_dup(e1, e2)
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a character vector.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other join: %s+%(), stri_flatten(), stri_join_list(), stri_join()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_dup('a', 1:5)
 ## [1] "a"     "aa"    "aaa"   "aaaa"  "aaaaa"
 stri_dup(c('a', NA, 'ba'), 4)
@@ -380,31 +346,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_duplicated.html b/docs/rapi/stri_duplicated.html
index 0fe9e7e4a..8c236224c 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_duplicated.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_duplicated.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -258,67 +259,31 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-
-
-
-
-
-
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+          
        
   
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-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_duplicated: Determine Duplicated Elements
        
+
        stri_duplicated: Determine Duplicated Elements
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        stri_duplicated() determines which strings in a character vector are duplicates of other elements.
        
 
        stri_duplicated_any() determines if there are any duplicated strings in a character vector.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_duplicated(
   str,
   from_last = FALSE,
@@ -338,7 +303,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -365,31 +330,32 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Missing values are regarded as equal.
        Unlike duplicated and anyDuplicated, these functions test for canonical equivalence of strings (and not whether the strings are just bytewise equal) Such operations are locale-dependent. Hence, stri_duplicated and stri_duplicated_any are significantly slower (but much better suited for natural language processing) than their base R counterparts.
        See also stri_unique for extracting unique elements.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        stri_duplicated() returns a logical vector of the same length as str. Each of its elements indicates whether a canonically equivalent string was already found in str.
        
 
        stri_duplicated_any() returns a single non-negative integer. Value of 0 indicates that all the elements in str are unique. Otherwise, it gives the index of the first non-unique element.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        References
        
+
        References
        
 
        Collation - ICU User Guide, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/collation/
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other locale_sensitive: %s<%(), about_locale, about_search_boundaries, about_search_coll, stri_compare(), stri_count_boundaries(), stri_enc_detect2(), stri_extract_all_boundaries(), stri_locate_all_boundaries(), stri_opts_collator(), stri_order(), stri_rank(), stri_sort_key(), stri_sort(), stri_split_boundaries(), stri_trans_tolower(), stri_unique(), stri_wrap()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        # In the following examples, we have 3 duplicated values,
 # 'a' - 2 times, NA - 1 time
 stri_duplicated(c('a', 'b', 'a', NA, 'a', NA))
@@ -416,31 +382,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_detect.html b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_detect.html
index 743c9848b..ac9a45ef4 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_detect.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_detect.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -258,72 +259,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_enc_detect: Detect Character Set and Language
        
+
        stri_enc_detect: Detect Character Set and Language
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        This function uses the ICU engine to determine the character set, or encoding, of character data in an unknown format.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_enc_detect(str, filter_angle_brackets = FALSE)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -341,7 +306,7 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over str and filter_angle_brackets.
        For a character vector input, merging all text lines via stri_flatten(str, collapse='\n') might be needed if str has been obtained via a call to readLines and in fact represents an image of a single text file.
        This is, at best, an imprecise operation using statistics and heuristics. Because of this, detection works best if you supply at least a few hundred bytes of character data that is mostly in a single language. However, because the detection only looks at a limited amount of the input data, some of the returned character sets may fail to handle all of the input data. Note that in some cases, the language can be determined along with the encoding.
        
@@ -456,7 +421,7 @@ 
        Details
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        Returns a list of length equal to the length of str. Each list element is a data frame with the following three named vectors representing all the guesses:
        
-  
   
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_enc_detect2: [DEPRECATED] Detect Locale-Sensitive Character Encoding
        
+
        stri_enc_detect2: [DEPRECATED] Detect Locale-Sensitive Character Encoding
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        This function tries to detect character encoding in case the language of text is known.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_enc_detect2(str, locale = NULL)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
        
@@ -339,7 +304,7 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over str.
        First, the text is checked whether it is valid UTF-32BE, UTF-32LE, UTF-16BE, UTF-16LE, UTF-8 (as in stri_enc_detect, this is roughly inspired by ICU’s i18n/csrucode.cpp) or ASCII.
        If locale is not NA and the above fails, the text is checked for the number of occurrences of language-specific code points (data provided by the ICU library) converted to all possible 8-bit encodings that fully cover the indicated language. The encoding is selected based on the greatest number of total byte hits.
        
@@ -347,7 +312,7 @@ 
        Detailsstri_enc_detect (uses ICU facilities).
        
 
 
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Just like stri_enc_detect, this function returns a list of length equal to the length of str. Each list element is a data frame with the following three named components:
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
 
@@ -372,31 +338,23 @@ 
        See Also
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_fromutf32.html b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_fromutf32.html
index 6930dd183..97e6ac491 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_fromutf32.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_fromutf32.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -256,72 +257,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_enc_fromutf32: Convert From UTF-32
        
+
        stri_enc_fromutf32: Convert From UTF-32
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        This function converts integer vectors, representing sequences of UTF-32 code points, to UTF-8 strings.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_enc_fromutf32(vec)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
        
@@ -336,23 +301,24 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        UTF-32 is a 32-bit encoding where each Unicode code point corresponds to exactly one integer value.
        This function is a vectorized version of intToUtf8. As usual in stringi, it returns character strings in UTF-8. See stri_enc_toutf32 for a dual operation.
        If an ill-defined code point is given, a warning is generated and the corresponding string is set to NA. Note that 0s are not allowed in vec, as they are used internally to mark the end of a string (in the C API).
        See also stri_encode for decoding arbitrary byte sequences from any given encoding.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a character vector (in UTF-8). NULLs in the input list are converted to NA_character_.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other encoding_conversion: about_encoding, stri_enc_toascii(), stri_enc_tonative(), stri_enc_toutf32(), stri_enc_toutf8(), stri_encode()
        
 
        
@@ -361,31 +327,23 @@ 
        See Also
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_info.html b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_info.html
index b56d1a563..0d2466555 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_info.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_info.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -256,72 +257,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_enc_info: Query a Character Encoding
        
+
        stri_enc_info: Query a Character Encoding
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Gets basic information on a character encoding.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_enc_info(enc = NULL)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -336,11 +301,11 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        An error is raised if the provided encoding is unknown to ICU (see stri_enc_list for more details).
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a list with the following components:
        
 
          
 
        • Name.friendly – friendly encoding name: MIME Name or JAVA Name or ICU Canonical Name (the first of provided ones is selected, see below);
          • 
@@ -354,12 +319,13 @@ 
          Value
 
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other encoding_management: about_encoding, stri_enc_list(), stri_enc_mark(), stri_enc_set()
        
 
        
@@ -368,31 +334,23 @@ 
        See Also
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_isascii.html b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_isascii.html
index 91cc65ffd..6337b270a 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_isascii.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_isascii.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,72 +258,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_enc_isascii: Check If a Data Stream Is Possibly in ASCII
        
+
        stri_enc_isascii: Check If a Data Stream Is Possibly in ASCII
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        The function checks whether all bytes in a string are <= 127.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_enc_isascii(str)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -337,24 +302,25 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        This function is independent of the way R marks encodings in character strings (see Encoding and stringi-encoding).
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a logical vector. The i-th element indicates whether the i-th string corresponds to a valid ASCII byte sequence.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other encoding_detection: about_encoding, stri_enc_detect2(), stri_enc_detect(), stri_enc_isutf16be(), stri_enc_isutf8()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_enc_isascii(letters[1:3])
 ## [1] TRUE TRUE TRUE
 stri_enc_isascii('\u0105\u0104')
@@ -368,31 +334,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_isutf16.html b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_isutf16.html
index 620386511..13f726da2 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_isutf16.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_isutf16.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -256,66 +257,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_enc_isutf16: Check If a Data Stream Is Possibly in UTF-16 or UTF-32
        
+
        stri_enc_isutf16: Check If a Data Stream Is Possibly in UTF-16 or UTF-32
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        These functions detect whether a given byte stream is valid UTF-16LE, UTF-16BE, UTF-32LE, or UTF-32BE.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_enc_isutf16be(str)
 
 stri_enc_isutf16le(str)
@@ -327,7 +292,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -342,22 +307,23 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        These functions are independent of the way R marks encodings in character strings (see Encoding and stringi-encoding). Most often, these functions act on raw vectors.
        A result of FALSE means that a string is surely not valid UTF-16 or UTF-32. However, false positives are possible.
        Also note that a data stream may be sometimes classified as both valid UTF-16LE and UTF-16BE.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a logical vector.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other encoding_detection: about_encoding, stri_enc_detect2(), stri_enc_detect(), stri_enc_isascii(), stri_enc_isutf8()
        
 
        
@@ -366,31 +332,23 @@ 
        See Also
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_isutf8.html b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_isutf8.html
index f3bbbf62c..38556c4bb 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_isutf8.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_isutf8.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,72 +258,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_enc_isutf8: Check If a Data Stream Is Possibly in UTF-8
        
+
        stri_enc_isutf8: Check If a Data Stream Is Possibly in UTF-8
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        The function checks whether given sequences of bytes forms a proper UTF-8 string.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_enc_isutf8(str)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -337,26 +302,27 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        FALSE means that a string is certainly not valid UTF-8. However, false positives are possible. For instance, (c4,85) represents (‘a with ogonek’) in UTF-8 as well as (‘A umlaut’, ‘Ellipsis’) in WINDOWS-1250. Also note that UTF-8, as well as most 8-bit encodings, extend ASCII (note that stri_enc_isascii implies that stri_enc_isutf8).
        However, the longer the sequence, the greater the possibility that the result is indeed in UTF-8 – this is because not all sequences of bytes are valid UTF-8.
        This function is independent of the way R marks encodings in character strings (see Encoding and stringi-encoding).
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a logical vector. Its i-th element indicates whether the i-th string corresponds to a valid UTF-8 byte sequence.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other encoding_detection: about_encoding, stri_enc_detect2(), stri_enc_detect(), stri_enc_isascii(), stri_enc_isutf16be()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_enc_isutf8(letters[1:3])
 ## [1] TRUE TRUE TRUE
 stri_enc_isutf8('\u0105\u0104')
@@ -372,31 +338,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_list.html b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_list.html
index a4c5ea4da..c664c093d 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_list.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_list.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,72 +258,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_enc_list: List Known Character Encodings
        
+
        stri_enc_list: List Known Character Encodings
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Gives the list of encodings that are supported by ICU.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_enc_list(simplify = TRUE)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -337,25 +302,26 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Apart from given encoding identifiers and their aliases, some other specifiers might additionally be available. This is due to the fact that ICU tries to normalize converter names. For instance, 'UTF8' is also valid, see stringi-encoding for more information.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        If simplify is FALSE, a list of character vectors is returned. Each list element represents a unique character encoding. The name attribute gives the ICU Canonical Name of an encoding family. The elements (character vectors) are its aliases.
        
 
        If simplify is TRUE (the default), then the resulting list is coerced to a character vector and sorted, and returned with removed duplicated entries.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other encoding_management: about_encoding, stri_enc_info(), stri_enc_mark(), stri_enc_set()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_enc_list()
 ##    [1] "037"                                          
 ##    [2] "273"                                          
@@ -2526,31 +2492,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_mark.html b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_mark.html
index fd86153a3..dcadcbc0a 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_mark.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_mark.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -256,72 +257,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_enc_mark: Get Declared Encodings of Each String
        
+
        stri_enc_mark: Get Declared Encodings of Each String
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Reads declared encodings for each string in a character vector as seen by stringi.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_enc_mark(str)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -336,23 +301,24 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        According to Encoding, R has a simple encoding marking mechanism: strings can be declared to be in latin1, UTF-8 or bytes.
        Moreover, we may check (via the R/C API) whether a string is in ASCII (R assumes that this holds if and only if all bytes in a string are not greater than 127, so there is an implicit assumption that your platform uses an encoding that extends ASCII) or in the system’s default (a.k.a. unknown in Encoding) encoding.
        Intuitively, the default encoding should be equivalent to the one you use on stdin (e.g., your ‘keyboard’). In stringi we assume that such an encoding is equivalent to the one returned by stri_enc_get. It is automatically detected by ICU to match – by default – the encoding part of the LC_CTYPE category as given by Sys.getlocale.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a character vector of the same length as str. Unlike in the Encoding function, here the possible encodings are: ASCII, latin1, bytes, native, and UTF-8. Additionally, missing values are handled properly.
        
 
        This gives exactly the same data that is used by all the functions in stringi to re-encode their inputs.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other encoding_management: about_encoding, stri_enc_info(), stri_enc_list(), stri_enc_set()
        
 
        
@@ -361,31 +327,23 @@ 
        See Also
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_set.html b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_set.html
index 9d6817881..2a6110bf8 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_set.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_set.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -256,66 +257,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_enc_set: Set or Get Default Character Encoding in stringi
        
+
        stri_enc_set: Set or Get Default Character Encoding in stringi
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        stri_enc_set sets the encoding used to re-encode strings internally (i.e., by R) declared to be in native encoding, see stringi-encoding and stri_enc_mark. stri_enc_get returns the currently used default encoding.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_enc_set(enc)
 
 stri_enc_get()
@@ -323,7 +288,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -338,24 +303,25 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        stri_enc_get is the same as stri_enc_info(NULL)$Name.friendly.
        Note that changing the default encoding may have undesired consequences. Unless you are an expert user and you know what you are doing, stri_enc_set should only be used if ICU fails to detect your system’s encoding correctly (while testing stringi we only encountered such a situation on a very old Solaris machine). Note that ICU tries to match the encoding part of the LC_CTYPE category as given by Sys.getlocale.
        If you set a default encoding that is neither a superset of ASCII, nor an 8-bit encoding, a warning will be generated, see stringi-encoding for discussion.
        stri_enc_set has no effect if the system ICU assumes that the default charset is always UTF-8 (i.e., where the internal U_CHARSET_IS_UTF8 is defined and set to 1), see stri_info.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        stri_enc_set returns a string with previously used character encoding, invisibly.
        
 
        stri_enc_get returns a string with current default character encoding.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other encoding_management: about_encoding, stri_enc_info(), stri_enc_list(), stri_enc_mark()
        
 
        
@@ -364,31 +330,23 @@ 
        See Also
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_toascii.html b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_toascii.html
index 0dc869536..754bed921 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_toascii.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_toascii.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -256,72 +257,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_enc_toascii: Convert To ASCII
        
+
        stri_enc_toascii: Convert To ASCII
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        This function converts input strings to ASCII, i.e., to character strings consisting of bytes not greater than 127.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_enc_toascii(str)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -336,22 +301,23 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        All code points greater than 127 are replaced with the ASCII SUBSTITUTE CHARACTER (0x1A). R encoding declarations are always used to determine which encoding is assumed for each input, see stri_enc_mark. If ill-formed byte sequences are found in UTF-8 byte streams, a warning is generated.
        A bytes-marked string is assumed to be in an 8-bit encoding extending the ASCII map (a common assumption in R itself).
        Note that the SUBSTITUTE CHARACTER (\x1a == \032) may be interpreted as the ASCII missing value for single characters.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a character vector.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other encoding_conversion: about_encoding, stri_enc_fromutf32(), stri_enc_tonative(), stri_enc_toutf32(), stri_enc_toutf8(), stri_encode()
        
 
        
@@ -360,31 +326,23 @@ 
        See Also
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_tonative.html b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_tonative.html
index e88e7f83a..f8de03638 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_tonative.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_tonative.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -256,72 +257,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_enc_tonative: Convert Strings To Native Encoding
        
+
        stri_enc_tonative: Convert Strings To Native Encoding
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Converts character strings with declared encodings to the current native encoding.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_enc_tonative(str)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -336,21 +301,22 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        This function just calls stri_encode(str, NULL, NULL). The current native encoding can be read with stri_enc_get. Character strings declared to be in bytes encoding will fail here.
        Note that if working in a UTF-8 environment, resulting strings will be marked with UTF-8 and not native, see stri_enc_mark.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a character vector.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other encoding_conversion: about_encoding, stri_enc_fromutf32(), stri_enc_toascii(), stri_enc_toutf32(), stri_enc_toutf8(), stri_encode()
        
 
        
@@ -359,31 +325,23 @@ 
        See Also
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_toutf32.html b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_toutf32.html
index 69bbf80cc..7c616190e 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_toutf32.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_toutf32.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -256,72 +257,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
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-
        stri_enc_toutf32: Convert Strings To UTF-32
        
+
        stri_enc_toutf32: Convert Strings To UTF-32
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        UTF-32 is a 32-bit encoding where each Unicode code point corresponds to exactly one integer value. This function converts a character vector to a list of integer vectors so that, e.g., individual code points may be easily accessed, changed, etc.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_enc_toutf32(str)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -336,22 +301,23 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        See stri_enc_fromutf32 for a dual operation.
        This function is roughly equivalent to a vectorized call to utf8ToInt(enc2utf8(str)). If you want a list of raw vectors on output, use stri_encode.
        Unlike utf8ToInt, if ill-formed UTF-8 byte sequences are detected, a corresponding element is set to NULL and a warning is generated. To deal with such issues, use, e.g., stri_enc_toutf8.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a list of integer vectors. Missing values are converted to NULLs.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other encoding_conversion: about_encoding, stri_enc_fromutf32(), stri_enc_toascii(), stri_enc_tonative(), stri_enc_toutf8(), stri_encode()
        
 
        
@@ -360,31 +326,23 @@ 
        See Also
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_toutf8.html b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_toutf8.html
index 5215cd979..729525545 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_enc_toutf8.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_enc_toutf8.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -256,72 +257,36 @@
         
         
        
         
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-
        stri_enc_toutf8: Convert Strings To UTF-8
        
+
        stri_enc_toutf8: Convert Strings To UTF-8
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Converts character strings with declared marked encodings to UTF-8 strings.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_enc_toutf8(str, is_unknown_8bit = FALSE, validate = FALSE)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -342,7 +307,7 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        If is_unknown_8bit is set to FALSE (the default), then R encoding marks are used, see stri_enc_mark. Bytes-marked strings will cause the function to fail.
        If a string is in UTF-8 and has a byte order mark (BOM), then the BOM will be silently removed from the output string.
        If the default encoding is UTF-8, see stri_enc_get, then strings marked with native are – for efficiency reasons – returned as-is, i.e., with unchanged markings. A similar behavior is observed when calling enc2utf8.
        
@@ -350,16 +315,17 @@ 
        Detailsvalidate to TRUE or NA in both cases validates the resulting UTF-8 byte stream. If validate=TRUE, then in case of any incorrect byte sequences, they will be replaced with the REPLACEMENT CHARACTER. This option may be used in a case where you want to fix an invalid UTF-8 byte sequence. For NA, a bogus string will be replaced with a missing value.
        
 
 
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a character vector.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other encoding_conversion: about_encoding, stri_enc_fromutf32(), stri_enc_toascii(), stri_enc_tonative(), stri_enc_toutf32(), stri_encode()
        
 
        
 
@@ -368,31 +334,23 @@ 
        See Also
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_encode.html b/docs/rapi/stri_encode.html
index e0817370d..c3db363f7 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_encode.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_encode.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,66 +258,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
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-
        stri_encode: Convert Strings Between Given Encodings
        
+
        stri_encode: Convert Strings Between Given Encodings
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        These functions convert strings between encodings. They aim to serve as a more portable and faster replacement for R’s own iconv.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_encode(str, from = NULL, to = NULL, to_raw = FALSE)
 
 stri_conv(str, from = NULL, to = NULL, to_raw = FALSE)
@@ -324,7 +289,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
        
@@ -348,7 +313,7 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        stri_conv is an alias for stri_encode.
        Refer to stri_enc_list for the list of supported encodings and stringi-encoding for a general discussion.
        If from is either missing, '', or NULL, and if str is a character vector then the marked encodings are used (see stri_enc_mark) – in such a case bytes-declared strings are disallowed. Otherwise, i.e., if str is a raw-type vector or a list of raw vectors, we assume that the input encoding is the current default encoding as given by stri_enc_get.
        
@@ -360,20 +325,21 @@ 
        Details
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        If to_raw is FALSE, then a character vector with encoded strings (and appropriate encoding marks) is returned. Otherwise, a list of vectors of type raw is produced.
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        References
        
+
        References
        
 
        Conversion – ICU User Guide, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/conversion/
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other encoding_conversion: about_encoding, stri_enc_fromutf32(), stri_enc_toascii(), stri_enc_tonative(), stri_enc_toutf32(), stri_enc_toutf8()
        
 
        
@@ -382,31 +348,23 @@ 
        See Also
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_escape_unicode.html b/docs/rapi/stri_escape_unicode.html
index 171ce08f3..bc1496592 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_escape_unicode.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_escape_unicode.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,72 +258,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
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-
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-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_escape_unicode: Escape Unicode Code Points
        
+
        stri_escape_unicode: Escape Unicode Code Points
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Escapes all Unicode (not ASCII-printable) code points.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_escape_unicode(str)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -337,25 +302,26 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        For non-printable and certain special (well-known, see also R man page Quotes) ASCII characters the following (also recognized in R) convention is used. We get \a, \b, \t, \n, \v, \f, \r, \", \', \\ or either \uXXXX (4 hex digits) or \UXXXXXXXX (8 hex digits) otherwise.
        As usual, any input string is converted to Unicode before executing the escape process.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a character vector.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other escape: stri_unescape_unicode()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_escape_unicode('a\u0105!')
 ## [1] "a\\u0105!"
 
        
@@ -367,31 +333,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_extract.html b/docs/rapi/stri_extract.html
index c5c6ea40e..cab94a1d5 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_extract.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_extract.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,67 +258,31 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
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-
        stri_extract: Extract Pattern Occurrences
        
+
        stri_extract: Extract Pattern Occurrences
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        These functions extract all substrings matching a given pattern.
        
 
        stri_extract_all_* extracts all the matches. stri_extract_first_* and stri_extract_last_* yield the first or the last matches, respectively.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_extract_all(str, ..., regex, fixed, coll, charclass)
 
 stri_extract_first(str, ..., regex, fixed, coll, charclass)
@@ -388,7 +353,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -424,29 +389,30 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over str and pattern (with recycling of the elements in the shorter vector if necessary). This allows to, for instance, search for one pattern in each given string, search for each pattern in one given string, and search for the i-th pattern within the i-th string.
        Check out stri_match for the extraction of matches to individual regex capture groups.
        stri_extract, stri_extract_all, stri_extract_first, and stri_extract_last are convenience functions. They merely call stri_extract_*_*, depending on the arguments used.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        For stri_extract_all*, if simplify=FALSE (the default), then a list of character vectors is returned. Each list element represents the results of a different search scenario. If a pattern is not found and omit_no_match=FALSE, then a character vector of length 1 with single NA value will be generated.
        
 
        Otherwise, i.e., if simplify is not FALSE, then stri_list2matrix with byrow=TRUE argument is called on the resulting object. In such a case, the function yields a character matrix with an appropriate number of rows (according to the length of str, pattern, etc.). Note that stri_list2matrix’s fill argument is set either to an empty string or NA, depending on whether simplify is TRUE or NA, respectively.
        
 
        stri_extract_first* and stri_extract_last* return a character vector. A NA element indicates a no-match.
        
 
        Note that stri_extract_last_regex searches from start to end, but skips overlapping matches, see the example below.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other search_extract: about_search, stri_extract_all_boundaries(), stri_match_all()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_extract_all('XaaaaX', regex=c('\\p{Ll}', '\\p{Ll}+', '\\p{Ll}{2,3}', '\\p{Ll}{2,3}?'))
 ## [[1]]
 ## [1] "a" "a" "a" "a"
@@ -599,31 +565,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_extract_boundaries.html b/docs/rapi/stri_extract_boundaries.html
index ee4f66711..d0722459e 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_extract_boundaries.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_extract_boundaries.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,66 +258,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
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-
        stri_extract_boundaries: Extract Data Between Text Boundaries
        
+
        stri_extract_boundaries: Extract Data Between Text Boundaries
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        These functions extract data between text boundaries.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_extract_all_boundaries(
   str,
   simplify = FALSE,
@@ -343,7 +308,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -373,30 +338,31 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over str.
        For more information on text boundary analysis performed by ICU’s BreakIterator, see stringi-search-boundaries.
        In case of stri_extract_*_words, just like in stri_count_words, ICU’s word BreakIterator iterator is used to locate the word boundaries, and all non-word characters (UBRK_WORD_NONE rule status) are ignored.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        For stri_extract_all_*, if simplify=FALSE (the default), then a list of character vectors is returned. Each string consists of a separate word. In case of omit_no_match=FALSE and if there are no words or if a string is missing, a single NA is provided on output.
        
 
        Otherwise, stri_list2matrix with byrow=TRUE argument is called on the resulting object. In such a case, a character matrix with length(str) rows is returned. Note that stri_list2matrix’s fill argument is set to an empty string and NA, for simplify TRUE and NA, respectively.
        
 
        For stri_extract_first_* and stri_extract_last_*, a character vector is returned. A NA element indicates a no-match.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_extract_all_words('stringi: THE string processing package 123.48...')
 ## [[1]]
 ## [1] "stringi"    "THE"        "string"     "processing" "package"   
@@ -410,31 +376,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_flatten.html b/docs/rapi/stri_flatten.html
index 95b80f1f8..9440e9aa0 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_flatten.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_flatten.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,72 +258,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_flatten: Flatten a String
        
+
        stri_flatten: Flatten a String
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Joins the elements of a character vector into one string.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_flatten(str, collapse = "", na_empty = FALSE, omit_empty = FALSE)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -346,26 +311,27 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        The stri_flatten(str, collapse='XXX') call is equivalent to paste(str, collapse='XXX', sep='').
        If you wish to use some more fancy (e.g., differing) separators between flattened strings, call stri_join(str, separators, collapse='').
        If str is not empty, then a single string is returned. If collapse has length > 1, then only the first string will be used.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a single string, i.e., a character vector of length 1.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other join: %s+%(), stri_dup(), stri_join_list(), stri_join()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_flatten(LETTERS)
 ## [1] "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
 stri_flatten(LETTERS, collapse=',')
@@ -385,31 +351,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_info.html b/docs/rapi/stri_info.html
index 807459c4f..d84b21b04 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_info.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_info.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -227,6 +227,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -255,72 +256,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_info: Query Default Settings for stringi
        
+
        stri_info: Query Default Settings for stringi
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Gives the current default settings used by the ICU library.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_info(short = FALSE)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -335,7 +300,7 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        If short is TRUE, then a single string providing information on the default character encoding, locale, and Unicode as well as ICU version is returned.
        Otherwise, a list with the following components is returned:
          
@@ -349,12 +314,13 @@ 
          Value
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        
 
@@ -362,31 +328,23 @@ 
        See Also
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_isempty.html b/docs/rapi/stri_isempty.html
index f09c17962..1dcbb2eb6 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_isempty.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_isempty.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,72 +258,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_isempty: Determine if a String is of Length Zero
        
+
        stri_isempty: Determine if a String is of Length Zero
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        This is the fastest way to find out whether the elements of a character vector are empty strings.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_isempty(str)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -337,24 +302,25 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Missing values are handled properly.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a logical vector of the same length as str.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other length: %s$%(), stri_length(), stri_numbytes(), stri_pad_both(), stri_sprintf(), stri_width()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_isempty(letters[1:3])
 ## [1] FALSE FALSE FALSE
 stri_isempty(c(',', '', 'abc', '123', '\u0105\u0104'))
@@ -370,31 +336,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_join.html b/docs/rapi/stri_join.html
index dc82321fe..d46d8c4c8 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_join.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_join.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,66 +258,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_join: Concatenate Character Vectors
        
+
        stri_join: Concatenate Character Vectors
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        These are the stringi’s equivalents of the built-in paste function. stri_c and stri_paste are aliases for stri_join.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_join(..., sep = "", collapse = NULL, ignore_null = FALSE)
 
 stri_c(..., sep = "", collapse = NULL, ignore_null = FALSE)
@@ -326,7 +291,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -350,7 +315,7 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over each atomic vector in ‘...’.
        Unless collapse is NULL, the result will be a single string. Otherwise, you get a character vector of length equal to the length of the longest argument.
        If any of the arguments in ‘...’ is a vector of length 0 (not to be confused with vectors of empty strings) and ignore_null is FALSE, then you will get a 0-length character vector in result.
        
@@ -358,20 +323,21 @@ 
        DetailsNA is set to the corresponding element. Note that this behavior is different from paste, which treats missing values as ordinary strings like 'NA'. Moreover, as usual in stringi, the resulting strings are always in UTF-8.
        
 
 
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a character vector.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other join: %s+%(), stri_dup(), stri_flatten(), stri_join_list()
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_join(1:13, letters)
 ##  [1] "1a"  "2b"  "3c"  "4d"  "5e"  "6f"  "7g"  "8h"  "9i"  "10j" "11k" "12l"
 ## [13] "13m" "1n"  "2o"  "3p"  "4q"  "5r"  "6s"  "7t"  "8u"  "9v"  "10w" "11x"
@@ -397,31 +363,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_join_list.html b/docs/rapi/stri_join_list.html
index 52a18142a..f46c83d46 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_join_list.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_join_list.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,66 +258,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_join_list: Concatenate Strings in a List
        
+
        stri_join_list: Concatenate Strings in a List
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        These functions concatenate all the strings in each character vector in a given list. stri_c_list and stri_paste_list are aliases for stri_join_list.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_join_list(x, sep = "", collapse = NULL)
 
 stri_c_list(x, sep = "", collapse = NULL)
@@ -326,7 +291,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
        
@@ -347,26 +312,27 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Unless collapse is NULL, the result will be a single string. Otherwise, you get a character vector of length equal to the length of x.
        Vectors in x of length 0 are silently ignored.
        If collapse or sep has length greater than 1, then only the first string will be used.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a character vector.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other join: %s+%(), stri_dup(), stri_flatten(), stri_join()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_join_list(
    stri_extract_all_words(c('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.',
    'Spam spam bacon sausage and spam.')),
@@ -400,31 +366,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_length.html b/docs/rapi/stri_length.html
index 7e4c0e8b5..7991f9fd7 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_length.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_length.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,72 +258,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_length: Count the Number of Code Points
        
+
        stri_length: Count the Number of Code Points
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        This function returns the number of code points in each string.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_length(str)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -337,26 +302,27 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Note that the number of code points is not the same as the ‘width’ of the string when printed on the console.
        If a given string is in UTF-8 and has not been properly normalized (e.g., by stri_trans_nfc), the returned counts may sometimes be misleading. See stri_count_boundaries for a method to count Unicode characters. Moreover, if an incorrect UTF-8 byte sequence is detected, then a warning is generated and the corresponding output element is set to NA, see also stri_enc_toutf8 for a method to deal with such cases.
        Missing values are handled properly. For ‘byte’ encodings we get, as usual, an error.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns an integer vector of the same length as str.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other length: %s$%(), stri_isempty(), stri_numbytes(), stri_pad_both(), stri_sprintf(), stri_width()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_length(LETTERS)
 ##  [1] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 stri_length(c('abc', '123', '\u0105\u0104'))
@@ -380,31 +346,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_list2matrix.html b/docs/rapi/stri_list2matrix.html
index 3fbe4badc..6e1c289ac 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_list2matrix.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_list2matrix.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,66 +258,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_list2matrix: Convert a List to a Character Matrix
        
+
        stri_list2matrix: Convert a List to a Character Matrix
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        This function converts a given list of atomic vectors to a character matrix.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_list2matrix(
   x,
   byrow = FALSE,
@@ -328,7 +293,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -355,27 +320,28 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        This function is similar to the built-in simplify2array function. However, it always returns a character matrix, even if each element in x is of length 1 or if elements in x are not of the same lengths. Moreover, the elements in x are always coerced to character vectors.
        If byrow is FALSE, then a matrix with length(x) columns is returned. The number of rows is the length of the longest vector in x, but no less than n_min. Basically, we have result[i,j] == x[[j]][i] if i <= length(x[[j]]) and result[i,j] == fill otherwise, see Examples.
        If byrow is TRUE, then the resulting matrix is a transposition of the above-described one.
        This function may be useful, e.g., in connection with stri_split and stri_extract_all.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a character matrix.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other utils: stri_na2empty(), stri_remove_empty(), stri_replace_na()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        simplify2array(list(c('a', 'b'), c('c', 'd'), c('e', 'f')))
 ##      [,1] [,2] [,3]
 ## [1,] "a"  "c"  "e" 
@@ -419,31 +385,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_locale_info.html b/docs/rapi/stri_locale_info.html
index ae87b3163..9df6bce33 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_locale_info.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_locale_info.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,72 +258,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_locale_info: Query Given Locale
        
+
        stri_locale_info: Query Given Locale
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Provides some basic information on a given locale identifier.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_locale_info(locale = NULL)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -337,25 +302,26 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        With this function you may obtain some basic information on any provided locale identifier, even if it is unsupported by ICU or if you pass a malformed locale identifier (the one that is not, e.g., of the form Language_Country). See stringi-locale for discussion.
        This function does not do anything really complicated. In many cases it is similar to a call to as.list(stri_split_fixed(locale, '_', 3L)[[1]]), with locale case mapped. It may be used, however, to get insight on how ICU understands a given locale identifier.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a list with the following named character strings: Language, Country, Variant, and Name, being their underscore separated combination.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other locale_management: about_locale, stri_locale_list(), stri_locale_set()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_locale_info('pl_PL')
 ## $Language
 ## [1] "pl"
@@ -389,31 +355,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_locale_list.html b/docs/rapi/stri_locale_list.html
index c5e7ffad0..b88dc2094 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_locale_list.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_locale_list.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -256,90 +257,55 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_locale_list: List Available Locales
        
+
        stri_locale_list: List Available Locales
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Creates a character vector with all available locale identifies.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_locale_list()
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        
 
        Note that some of the services may be unavailable in some locales. Querying for locale-specific services is always performed during the resource request.
        
 
        See stringi-locale for more information.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a character vector with locale identifiers that are known to ICU.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other locale_management: about_locale, stri_locale_info(), stri_locale_set()
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_locale_list()
 ##   [1] "af"          "af_NA"       "af_ZA"       "agq"         "agq_CM"     
 ##   [6] "ak"          "ak_GH"       "am"          "am_ET"       "ar"         
@@ -507,31 +473,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_locale_set.html b/docs/rapi/stri_locale_set.html
index d77b9ef00..8c2e85b04 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_locale_set.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_locale_set.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,66 +258,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_locale_set: Set or Get Default Locale in stringi
        
+
        stri_locale_set: Set or Get Default Locale in stringi
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        stri_locale_set changes the default locale for all the functions in the stringi package, i.e., establishes the meaning of the “NULL locale” argument of locale-sensitive functions. stri_locale_get gives the current default locale.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_locale_set(locale)
 
 stri_locale_get()
@@ -324,7 +289,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -339,35 +304,36 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        See stringi-locale for more information on the effect of changing the default locale.
        stri_locale_get is the same as stri_locale_info(NULL)$Name.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        stri_locale_set returns a string with previously used locale, invisibly.
        
 
        stri_locale_get returns a string of the form Language, Language_Country, or Language_Country_Variant, e.g., 'en_US'.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other locale_management: about_locale, stri_locale_info(), stri_locale_list()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        ## Not run: 
 oldloc <- stri_locale_set('pt_BR')
-## You are now working with stringi_1.7.6 (pt_BR.UTF-8; ICU4C 69.1 [bundle]; Unicode 13.0)
+## You are now working with stringi_1.7.7 (pt_BR.UTF-8; ICU4C 69.1 [bundle]; Unicode 13.0)
 # ... some locale-dependent operations
 # ... note that you may always modify a locale per-call
 # ... changing the default locale is convenient if you perform
 # ... many operations
 stri_locale_set(oldloc) # restore the previous default locale
-## You are now working with stringi_1.7.6 (en_AU.UTF-8; ICU4C 69.1 [bundle]; Unicode 13.0)
+## You are now working with stringi_1.7.7 (en_AU.UTF-8; ICU4C 69.1 [bundle]; Unicode 13.0)
 ## End(Not run)
 
        
 
        
@@ -378,31 +344,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_locate.html b/docs/rapi/stri_locate.html
index 8a6cc9d5e..336e81645 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_locate.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_locate.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
      • Author's Homepage
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,66 +258,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_locate: Locate Pattern Occurrences
        
+
        stri_locate: Locate Pattern Occurrences
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        These functions find the indexes (positions) where there is a match to some pattern. The functions stri_locate_all_* locate all the matches. stri_locate_first_* and stri_locate_last_* give the first and the last matches, respectively.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_locate_all(str, ..., regex, fixed, coll, charclass)
 
 stri_locate_first(str, ..., regex, fixed, coll, charclass)
@@ -426,7 +391,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -465,13 +430,13 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over str and pattern (with recycling of the elements in the shorter vector if necessary). This allows to, for instance, search for one pattern in each string, search for each pattern in one string, and search for the i-th pattern within the i-th string.
        The matches may be extracted by calling stri_sub or stri_sub_all. Alternatively, you may call stri_extract directly.
        stri_locate, stri_locate_all, stri_locate_first, and stri_locate_last are convenience functions. They just call stri_locate_*_*, depending on the arguments used.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        For stri_locate_all_*, a list of integer matrices is returned. Each list element represents the results of a separate search scenario. The first column gives the start positions of the matches, and the second column gives the end positions. Moreover, two NAs in a row denote NA arguments or a no-match (the latter only if omit_no_match is FALSE).
        
 
        stri_locate_first_* and stri_locate_last_* return an integer matrix with two columns, giving the start and end positions of the first or the last matches, respectively, and two NAs if and only if they are not found.
        
 
        For stri_locate_*_regex, if the match is of zero length, end will be one character less than start. Note that stri_locate_last_regex searches from start to end, but skips overlapping matches, see the example below.
        
@@ -479,17 +444,18 @@ 
        Value
 
        If capture_groups=TRUE, then the outputs are equipped with the capture_groups attribute, which is a list of matrices giving the start-end positions of matches to parenthesized subexpressions. Similarly to stri_match_regex, capture group names are extracted unless looking for first/last occurrences of many different patterns.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other search_locate: about_search, stri_locate_all_boundaries()
        
 
        Other indexing: stri_locate_all_boundaries(), stri_sub_all(), stri_sub()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_locate_all('stringi', fixed='i')
 ## [[1]]
 ##      start end
@@ -639,31 +605,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_locate_boundaries.html b/docs/rapi/stri_locate_boundaries.html
index 411c95625..6f62033ca 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_locate_boundaries.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_locate_boundaries.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,66 +258,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
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-
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-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_locate_boundaries: Locate Text Boundaries
        
+
        stri_locate_boundaries: Locate Text Boundaries
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        These functions locate text boundaries (like character, word, line, or sentence boundaries). Use stri_locate_all_* to locate all the matches. stri_locate_first_* and stri_locate_last_* give the first or the last matches, respectively.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_locate_all_boundaries(
   str,
   omit_no_match = FALSE,
@@ -343,7 +308,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -373,29 +338,30 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over str.
        For more information on text boundary analysis performed by ICU’s BreakIterator, see stringi-search-boundaries.
        For stri_locate_*_words, just like in stri_extract_all_words and stri_count_words, ICU’s word BreakIterator iterator is used to locate the word boundaries, and all non-word characters (UBRK_WORD_NONE rule status) are ignored. This function is equivalent to a call to stri_locate_*_boundaries(str, type='word', skip_word_none=TRUE, locale=locale)
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        stri_locate_all_* yields a list of length(str) integer matrices. stri_locate_first_* and stri_locate_last_* generate return an integer matrix. See stri_locate for more details.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        test <- 'The\u00a0above-mentioned    features are very useful. Spam, spam, eggs, bacon, and spam.'
 stri_locate_all_words(test)
 ## [[1]]
@@ -431,31 +397,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_match.html b/docs/rapi/stri_match.html
index bb68c4416..f87e66080 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_match.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_match.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,66 +258,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
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-
        stri_match: Extract Regex Pattern Matches, Together with Capture Groups
        
+
        stri_match: Extract Regex Pattern Matches, Together with Capture Groups
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        These functions extract substrings in str that match a given regex pattern. Additionally, they extract matches to every capture group, i.e., to all the sub-patterns given in round parentheses.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_match_all(str, ..., regex)
 
 stri_match_first(str, ..., regex)
@@ -353,7 +318,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -386,29 +351,30 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over str and pattern (with recycling of the elements in the shorter vector if necessary). This allows to, for instance, search for one pattern in each given string, search for each pattern in one given string, and search for the i-th pattern within the i-th string.
        If no pattern match is detected and omit_no_match=FALSE, then NAs are included in the resulting matrix (matrices), see Examples.
        stri_match, stri_match_all, stri_match_first, and stri_match_last are convenience functions. They merely call stri_match_*_regex and are provided for consistency with other string searching functions’ wrappers, see, among others, stri_extract.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        For stri_match_all*, a list of character matrices is returned. Each list element represents the results of a different search scenario.
        
 
        For stri_match_first* and stri_match_last* a character matrix is returned. Each row corresponds to a different search result.
        
 
        The first matrix column gives the whole match. The second one corresponds to the first capture group, the third – the second capture group, and so on.
        
 
        If regular expressions feature a named capture group, the matrix columns will be named accordingly. However, for stri_match_first* and stri_match_last* this will only be the case if there is a single pattern.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other search_extract: about_search, stri_extract_all_boundaries(), stri_extract_all()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_match_all_regex('breakfast=eggs, lunch=pizza, dessert=icecream',
    '(\\w+)=(\\w+)')
 ## [[1]]
@@ -501,31 +467,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_na2empty.html b/docs/rapi/stri_na2empty.html
index 68b5fb4b3..0550d0375 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_na2empty.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_na2empty.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -256,72 +257,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
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-
        stri_na2empty: Replace NAs with Empty Strings
        
+
        stri_na2empty: Replace NAs with Empty Strings
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        This function replaces all missing values with empty strings. See stri_replace_na for a generalization.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_na2empty(x)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -336,20 +301,21 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        Returns a character vector.
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other utils: stri_list2matrix(), stri_remove_empty(), stri_replace_na()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_na2empty(c('a', NA, '', 'b'))
 ## [1] "a" ""  ""  "b"
 
        
@@ -361,31 +327,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_numbytes.html b/docs/rapi/stri_numbytes.html
index f7c958e39..c4b89725e 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_numbytes.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_numbytes.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,72 +258,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
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-
        stri_numbytes: Count the Number of Bytes
        
+
        stri_numbytes: Count the Number of Bytes
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Counts the number of bytes needed to store each string in the computer’s memory.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_numbytes(str)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -337,7 +302,7 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Often, this is not the function you would normally use in your string processing activities. See stri_length instead.
        For 8-bit encoded strings, this is the same as stri_length. For UTF-8 strings, the returned values may be greater than the number of code points, as UTF-8 is not a fixed-byte encoding: one code point may be encoded by 1-4 bytes (according to the current Unicode standard).
        Missing values are handled properly.
        
@@ -345,20 +310,21 @@ 
        Details
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        Returns an integer vector of the same length as str.
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other length: %s$%(), stri_isempty(), stri_length(), stri_pad_both(), stri_sprintf(), stri_width()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_numbytes(letters)
 ##  [1] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 stri_numbytes(c('abc', '123', '\u0105\u0104'))
@@ -378,31 +344,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_opts_brkiter.html b/docs/rapi/stri_opts_brkiter.html
index fe5e01fbd..edec53851 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_opts_brkiter.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_opts_brkiter.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,66 +258,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-
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-
-
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+          
        
   
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-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_opts_brkiter: Generate a List with BreakIterator Settings
        
+
        stri_opts_brkiter: Generate a List with BreakIterator Settings
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        A convenience function to tune the ICU BreakIterator’s behavior in some text boundary analysis functions, see stringi-search-boundaries.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_opts_brkiter(
   type,
   locale,
@@ -335,7 +300,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -383,26 +348,27 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        The skip_* family of settings may be used to prevent performing any special actions on particular types of text boundaries, e.g., in case of the stri_locate_all_boundaries and stri_split_boundaries functions.
        Note that custom break iterator rules (advanced users only) should be specified as a single string. For a detailed description of the syntax of RBBI rules, please refer to the ICU User Guide on Boundary Analysis.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a named list object. Omitted skip_* values act as they have been set to FALSE.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        References
        
+
        References
        
 
        ubrk.h File Reference – ICU4C API Documentation, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu-docs/apidoc/dev/icu4c/ubrk_8h.html
        
 
        Boundary Analysis – ICU User Guide, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/boundaryanalysis/
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other text_boundaries: about_search_boundaries, about_search, stri_count_boundaries(), stri_extract_all_boundaries(), stri_locate_all_boundaries(), stri_split_boundaries(), stri_split_lines(), stri_trans_tolower(), stri_wrap()
        
 
        
@@ -411,31 +377,23 @@ 
        See Also
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_opts_collator.html b/docs/rapi/stri_opts_collator.html
index d7f885e79..9fb3d7ba0 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_opts_collator.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_opts_collator.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -258,66 +259,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-
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-
-
-
-
        
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+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_opts_collator: Generate a List with Collator Settings
        
+
        stri_opts_collator: Generate a List with Collator Settings
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        A convenience function to tune the ICU Collator’s behavior, e.g., in stri_compare, stri_order, stri_unique, stri_duplicated, as well as stri_detect_coll and other stringi-search-coll functions.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_opts_collator(
   locale = NULL,
   strength = 3L,
@@ -347,7 +312,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -380,7 +345,7 @@ 
        Argumentsnormalization
        
 
        
-
+
@@ -389,31 +354,32 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        ICU’s collator performs a locale-aware, natural-language alike string comparison. This is a more reliable way of establishing relationships between strings than the one provided by base R, and definitely one that is more complex and appropriate than ordinary bytewise comparison.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a named list object; missing settings are left with default values.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        References
        
+
        References
        
 
        Collation – ICU User Guide, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/collation/
        
 
        ICU Collation Service Architecture – ICU User Guide, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/collation/architecture.html
        
 
        icu::Collator Class Reference – ICU4C API Documentation, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu-docs/apidoc/dev/icu4c/classicu_1_1Collator.html
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other locale_sensitive: %s<%(), about_locale, about_search_boundaries, about_search_coll, stri_compare(), stri_count_boundaries(), stri_duplicated(), stri_enc_detect2(), stri_extract_all_boundaries(), stri_locate_all_boundaries(), stri_order(), stri_rank(), stri_sort_key(), stri_sort(), stri_split_boundaries(), stri_trans_tolower(), stri_unique(), stri_wrap()
        
 
        Other search_coll: about_search_coll, about_search
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_cmp('number100', 'number2')
 ## [1] -1
 stri_cmp('number100', 'number2', opts_collator=stri_opts_collator(numeric=TRUE))
@@ -433,31 +399,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_opts_fixed.html b/docs/rapi/stri_opts_fixed.html
index 5cdafe419..0c28a8330 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_opts_fixed.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_opts_fixed.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -258,72 +259,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_opts_fixed: Generate a List with Fixed Pattern Search Engine’s Settings
        
+
        stri_opts_fixed: Generate a List with Fixed Pattern Search Engine’s Settings
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        A convenience function used to tune up the behavior of stri_*_fixed functions, see stringi-search-fixed.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_opts_fixed(case_insensitive = FALSE, overlap = FALSE, ...)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        
 
        numeric
        single logical value; when turned on, this attribute generates a collation key for the numeric value of substrings of digits; this is a way to get ‘100’ to sort AFTER ‘2’
        single logical value; when turned on, this attribute generates a collation key for the numeric value of substrings of digits; this is a way to get ‘100’ to sort AFTER ‘2’; note that negative numbers will not be ordered properly
        		
 
        
 
        ...
        		
 
        [DEPRECATED] any other arguments passed to this function generate a warning; this argument will be removed in the future
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -344,29 +309,30 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Case-insensitive matching uses a simple, single-code point case mapping (via ICU’s u_toupper() function). Full case mappings should be used whenever possible because they produce better results by working on whole strings. They also take into account the string context and the language, see stringi-search-coll.
        Searching for overlapping pattern matches is available in stri_extract_all_fixed, stri_locate_all_fixed, and stri_count_fixed functions.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a named list object.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        References
        
+
        References
        
 
        C/POSIX Migration – ICU User Guide, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/icu/posix.html
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other search_fixed: about_search_fixed, about_search
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_detect_fixed('ala', 'ALA') # case-sensitive by default
 ## [1] FALSE
 stri_detect_fixed('ala', 'ALA', opts_fixed=stri_opts_fixed(case_insensitive=TRUE))
@@ -382,31 +348,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_opts_regex.html b/docs/rapi/stri_opts_regex.html
index f4f502889..a6479e298 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_opts_regex.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_opts_regex.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -258,66 +259,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_opts_regex: Generate a List with Regex Matcher Settings
        
+
        stri_opts_regex: Generate a List with Regex Matcher Settings
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        A convenience function to tune the ICU regular expressions matcher’s behavior, e.g., in stri_count_regex and other stringi-search-regex functions.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_opts_regex(
   case_insensitive,
   comments,
@@ -337,7 +302,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -388,29 +353,30 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Note that some regex settings may be changed using ICU regex flags inside regexes. For example, '(?i)pattern' performs a case-insensitive match of a given pattern, see the ICU User Guide entry on Regular Expressions in the References section or stringi-search-regex.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a named list object; missing settings are left with default values.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        References
        
+
        References
        
 
        enum URegexpFlag: Constants for Regular Expression Match Modes – ICU4C API Documentation, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu-docs/apidoc/dev/icu4c/uregex_8h.html
        
 
        Regular Expressions – ICU User Guide, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/strings/regexp.html
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other search_regex: about_search_regex, about_search
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_detect_regex('ala', 'ALA') # case-sensitive by default
 ## [1] FALSE
 stri_detect_regex('ala', 'ALA', opts_regex=stri_opts_regex(case_insensitive=TRUE))
@@ -428,31 +394,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_order.html b/docs/rapi/stri_order.html
index ff9988a89..9b88b75a8 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_order.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_order.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -258,72 +259,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_order: Ordering Permutation
        
+
        stri_order: Ordering Permutation
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        This function finds a permutation which rearranges the strings in a given character vector into the ascending or descending locale-dependent lexicographic order.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_order(str, decreasing = FALSE, na_last = TRUE, ..., opts_collator = NULL)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -350,31 +315,32 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        For more information on ICU’s Collator and how to tune it up in stringi, refer to stri_opts_collator.
        As usual in stringi, non-character inputs are coerced to strings, see an example below for a somewhat non-intuitive behavior of lexicographic sorting on numeric inputs.
        This function uses a stable sort algorithm (STL’s stable_sort), which performs up to N*log^2(N) element comparisons, where N is the length of str.
        For ordering with regards to multiple criteria (such as sorting data frames by more than 1 column), see stri_rank.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        The function yields an integer vector that gives the sort order.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        References
        
+
        References
        
 
        Collation - ICU User Guide, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/collation/
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other locale_sensitive: %s<%(), about_locale, about_search_boundaries, about_search_coll, stri_compare(), stri_count_boundaries(), stri_duplicated(), stri_enc_detect2(), stri_extract_all_boundaries(), stri_locate_all_boundaries(), stri_opts_collator(), stri_rank(), stri_sort_key(), stri_sort(), stri_split_boundaries(), stri_trans_tolower(), stri_unique(), stri_wrap()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_order(c('hladny', 'chladny'), locale='pl_PL')
 ## [1] 2 1
 stri_order(c('hladny', 'chladny'), locale='sk_SK')
@@ -392,31 +358,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_pad.html b/docs/rapi/stri_pad.html
index 9c51b17b8..6ff740b43 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_pad.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_pad.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,66 +258,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_pad: Pad (Center/Left/Right Align) a String
        
+
        stri_pad: Pad (Center/Left/Right Align) a String
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Add multiple pad characters at the given side(s) of each string so that each output string is of total width of at least width. These functions may be used to center or left/right-align each string.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_pad_both(
   str,
   width = floor(0.9 * getOption("width")),
@@ -349,7 +314,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -376,27 +341,28 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over str, width, and pad. Each string in pad should consist of a code points of total width equal to 1 or, if use_length is TRUE, exactly one code point.
        stri_pad is a convenience function, which dispatches to stri_pad_*.
        Note that Unicode code points may have various widths when printed on the console and that, by default, the function takes that into account. By changing the state of the use_length argument, this function starts acting like each code point was of width 1. This feature should rather be used with text in Latin script.
        See stri_trim_left (among others) for reverse operation. Also check out stri_wrap for line wrapping.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        These functions return a character vector.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other length: %s$%(), stri_isempty(), stri_length(), stri_numbytes(), stri_sprintf(), stri_width()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_pad_left('stringi', 10, pad='#')
 ## [1] "###stringi"
 stri_pad_both('stringi', 8:12, pad='*')
@@ -423,31 +389,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_rand_lipsum.html b/docs/rapi/stri_rand_lipsum.html
index 7dceb5a40..ca14becb0 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_rand_lipsum.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_rand_lipsum.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,72 +258,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
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+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_rand_lipsum: A Lorem Ipsum Generator
        
+
        stri_rand_lipsum: A Lorem Ipsum Generator
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Generates (pseudo)random lorem ipsum text consisting of a given number of text paragraphs.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_rand_lipsum(n_paragraphs, start_lipsum = TRUE, nparagraphs = n_paragraphs)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -343,25 +308,26 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Lorem ipsum is a dummy text often used as a source of data for string processing and displaying/lay-outing exercises.
        The current implementation is very simple: words are selected randomly from a Zipf distribution (based on a set of ca. 190 predefined Latin words). The number of words per sentence and sentences per paragraph follows a discretized, truncated normal distribution. No Markov chain modeling, just i.i.d. word selection.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a character vector of length n_paragraphs.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other random: stri_rand_shuffle(), stri_rand_strings()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        cat(sapply(
    stri_wrap(stri_rand_lipsum(10), 80, simplify=FALSE),
    stri_flatten, collapse='\n'), sep='\n\n')
@@ -484,31 +450,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_rand_shuffle.html b/docs/rapi/stri_rand_shuffle.html
index 9394e0678..b18dc75df 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_rand_shuffle.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_rand_shuffle.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,72 +258,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
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-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_rand_shuffle: Randomly Shuffle Code Points in Each String
        
+
        stri_rand_shuffle: Randomly Shuffle Code Points in Each String
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Generates a (pseudo)random permutation of the code points in each string.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_rand_shuffle(str)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -337,25 +302,26 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        This operation may result in non-Unicode-normalized strings and may give peculiar outputs in case of bidirectional strings.
        See also stri_reverse for reversing the order of code points.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a character vector.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other random: stri_rand_lipsum(), stri_rand_strings()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_rand_shuffle(c('abcdefghi', '0123456789'))
 ## [1] "cheidfbag"  "5096873241"
 # you can do better than this with stri_rand_strings:
@@ -374,31 +340,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_rand_strings.html b/docs/rapi/stri_rand_strings.html
index b57a5d423..6c93f3218 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_rand_strings.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_rand_strings.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,72 +258,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_rand_strings: Generate Random Strings
        
+
        stri_rand_strings: Generate Random Strings
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Generates (pseudo)random strings of desired lengths.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_rand_strings(n, length, pattern = "[A-Za-z0-9]")
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -343,26 +308,27 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over length and pattern. If length of length or pattern is greater than n, then redundant elements are ignored. Otherwise, these vectors are recycled if necessary.
        This operation may result in non-Unicode-normalized strings and may give peculiar outputs for bidirectional strings.
        Sampling of code points from the set specified by pattern is always done with replacement and each code point appears with equal probability.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a character vector.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other random: stri_rand_lipsum(), stri_rand_shuffle()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_rand_strings(5, 10) # 5 strings of length 10
 ## [1] "HmPsw2WtYS" "xSgZ6tF2Kx" "tgdzehXaH9" "xtgn1TlDJE" "8PPM98ESGr"
 stri_rand_strings(5, sample(1:10, 5, replace=TRUE)) # 5 strings of random lengths
@@ -391,31 +357,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_rank.html b/docs/rapi/stri_rank.html
index 9e5ecc70b..458ef5673 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_rank.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_rank.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -258,72 +259,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_rank: Ranking
        
+
        stri_rank: Ranking
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        This function ranks each string in a character vector according to a locale-dependent lexicographic order. It is a portable replacement for the base xtfrm function.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_rank(str, ..., opts_collator = NULL)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -344,29 +309,30 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Missing values result in missing ranks and tied observations receive the same ranks (based on min).
        For more information on ICU’s Collator and how to tune it up in stringi, refer to stri_opts_collator.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        The result is a vector of ranks corresponding to each string in str.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        References
        
+
        References
        
 
        Collation – ICU User Guide, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/collation/
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other locale_sensitive: %s<%(), about_locale, about_search_boundaries, about_search_coll, stri_compare(), stri_count_boundaries(), stri_duplicated(), stri_enc_detect2(), stri_extract_all_boundaries(), stri_locate_all_boundaries(), stri_opts_collator(), stri_order(), stri_sort_key(), stri_sort(), stri_split_boundaries(), stri_trans_tolower(), stri_unique(), stri_wrap()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_rank(c('hladny', 'chladny'), locale='pl_PL')
 ## [1] 2 1
 stri_rank(c('hladny', 'chladny'), locale='sk_SK')
@@ -396,31 +362,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_read_lines.html b/docs/rapi/stri_read_lines.html
index b079bb576..33cabef95 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_read_lines.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_read_lines.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -256,72 +257,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_read_lines: Read Text Lines from a Text File
        
+
        stri_read_lines: Read Text Lines from a Text File
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Reads a text file in ins entirety, re-encodes it, and splits it into text lines.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_read_lines(con, encoding = NULL, fname = con, fallback_encoding = NULL)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -345,22 +310,23 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        This aims to be a substitute for the readLines function, with the ability to re-encode the input file in a much more robust way, and split the text into lines with stri_split_lines1 (which conforms with the Unicode guidelines for newline markers).
        The function calls stri_read_raw, stri_encode, and stri_split_lines1, in this order.
        Because of the way this function is currently implemented, maximal file size cannot exceed ~0.67 GB.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a character vector, each text line is a separate string. The output is always marked as UTF-8.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other files: stri_read_raw(), stri_write_lines()
        
 
        
@@ -369,31 +335,23 @@ 
        See Also
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_read_raw.html b/docs/rapi/stri_read_raw.html
index aba5d7c2c..72176359a 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_read_raw.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_read_raw.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -256,72 +257,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-
-
-
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-
+          
        
   
-
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-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_read_raw: Read Text File as Raw
        
+
        stri_read_raw: Read Text File as Raw
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Reads a text file as-is, with no conversion or text line splitting.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_read_raw(con, fname = con)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -339,20 +304,21 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Once a text file is read into memory, encoding detection (see stri_enc_detect), conversion (see stri_encode), and/or splitting of text into lines (see stri_split_lines1) can be performed.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a vector of type raw.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other files: stri_read_lines(), stri_write_lines()
        
 
        
@@ -361,31 +327,23 @@ 
        See Also
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_remove_empty.html b/docs/rapi/stri_remove_empty.html
index 7d458afea..6aae32014 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_remove_empty.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_remove_empty.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -256,68 +257,32 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
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-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_remove_empty: Remove All Empty Strings from a Character Vector
        
+
        stri_remove_empty: Remove All Empty Strings from a Character Vector
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        stri_remove_empty (alias stri_omit_empty) removes all empty strings from a character vector, and, if na_empty is TRUE, also gets rid of all missing values.
        
 
        stri_remove_empty_na (alias stri_omit_empty_na) removes both empty strings and missing values.
        
 
        stri_remove_na (alias stri_omit_na) returns a version of x with missing values removed.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_remove_empty(x, na_empty = FALSE)
 
 stri_omit_empty(x, na_empty = FALSE)
@@ -333,7 +298,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -351,20 +316,21 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        Returns a character vector.
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other utils: stri_list2matrix(), stri_na2empty(), stri_replace_na()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_remove_empty(stri_na2empty(c('a', NA, '', 'b')))
 ## [1] "a" "b"
 stri_remove_empty(c('a', NA, '', 'b'))
@@ -382,31 +348,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_replace.html b/docs/rapi/stri_replace.html
index f1fefa3a2..525c74a94 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_replace.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_replace.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,66 +258,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
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-
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-
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+          
        
   
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-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_replace: Replace Pattern Occurrences
        
+
        stri_replace: Replace Pattern Occurrences
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        These functions replace, with the given replacement string, every/first/last substring of the input that matches the specified pattern.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_replace_all(str, replacement, ..., regex, fixed, coll, charclass)
 
 stri_replace_first(str, replacement, ..., regex, fixed, coll, charclass)
@@ -392,7 +357,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -431,7 +396,7 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        By default, all the functions are vectorized over str, pattern, replacement (with recycling of the elements in the shorter vector if necessary). Input that is not part of any match is left unchanged; each match is replaced in the result by the replacement string.
        However, for stri_replace_all*, if vectorize_all is FALSE, then each substring matching any of the supplied patterns is replaced by a corresponding replacement string. In such a case, the vectorization is over str, and - independently - over pattern and replacement. In other words, this is equivalent to something like for (i in 1:npatterns) str <- stri_replace_all(str, pattern[i], replacement[i]. Note that you must set length(pattern) >= length(replacement).
        In case of stri_replace_*_regex, the replacement string may contain references to capture groups (in round parentheses). References are of the form $n, where n is the number of the capture group ($1 denotes the first group). For the literal $, escape it with a backslash. Moreover, ${name} are used for named capture groups.
        
@@ -440,20 +405,21 @@ 
        Detailsstri_trim.
        
 
 
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        All the functions return a character vector.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other search_replace: about_search, stri_replace_rstr(), stri_trim_both()
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_replace_all_charclass('aaaa', '[a]', 'b', merge=c(TRUE, FALSE))
 ## Warning in stri_replace_all_charclass("aaaa", "[a]", "b", merge = c(TRUE, :
 ## argument `merge` should be a single logical value; only the first element is
@@ -518,31 +484,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_replace_na.html b/docs/rapi/stri_replace_na.html
index d9e8e0695..d8e0ae7ce 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_replace_na.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_replace_na.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,72 +258,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_replace_na: Replace Missing Values in a Character Vector
        
+
        stri_replace_na: Replace Missing Values in a Character Vector
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        This function gives a convenient way to replace each missing (NA) value with a given string.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_replace_na(str, replacement = "NA")
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
        
@@ -340,24 +305,25 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        This function is roughly equivalent to str2 <- stri_enc_toutf8(str); str2[is.na(str2)] <- stri_enc_toutf8(replacement); str2. It may be used, e.g., wherever the ‘plain R’ NA handling is desired, see Examples.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a character vector.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other utils: stri_list2matrix(), stri_na2empty(), stri_remove_empty()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        x <- c('test', NA)
 stri_paste(x, 1:2)                           # 'test1' NA
 ## [1] "test1" NA
@@ -374,31 +340,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_replace_rstr.html b/docs/rapi/stri_replace_rstr.html
index 722262837..aff3778ec 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_replace_rstr.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_replace_rstr.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -227,6 +227,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -255,72 +256,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_replace_rstr: Convert gsub-Style Replacement Strings
        
+
        stri_replace_rstr: Convert gsub-Style Replacement Strings
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Converts a gsub-style replacement strings to those which can be used in stri_replace. In particular, $ becomes \$ and \1 becomes $1.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_replace_rstr(x)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -335,16 +300,17 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        Returns a character vector.
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other search_replace: about_search, stri_replace_all(), stri_trim_both()
        
 
        
@@ -353,31 +319,23 @@ 
        See Also
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_reverse.html b/docs/rapi/stri_reverse.html
index 0c34a2ac7..cc1a65544 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_reverse.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_reverse.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,72 +258,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_reverse: Reverse Each String
        
+
        stri_reverse: Reverse Each String
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Reverses the order of the code points in every string.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_reverse(str)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -337,24 +302,25 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Note that this operation may result in non-Unicode-normalized strings and may give peculiar outputs for bidirectional strings.
        See also stri_rand_shuffle for a random permutation of code points.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a character vector.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_reverse(c('123', 'abc d e f'))
 ## [1] "321"       "f e d cba"
 stri_reverse('ZXY (\u0105\u0104123$^).')
@@ -370,31 +336,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_sort.html b/docs/rapi/stri_sort.html
index 7ab82e67e..aa3910403 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_sort.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_sort.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -258,72 +259,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_sort: Sorting
        
+
        stri_sort: Sorting
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        This function sorts a character vector according to a locale-dependent lexicographic order.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_sort(str, decreasing = FALSE, na_last = NA, ..., opts_collator = NULL)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -350,30 +315,31 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        For more information on ICU’s Collator and how to tune it up in stringi, refer to stri_opts_collator.
        As usual in stringi, non-character inputs are coerced to strings, see an example below for a somewhat non-intuitive behavior of lexicographic sorting on numeric inputs.
        This function uses a stable sort algorithm (STL’s stable_sort), which performs up to N*log^2(N) element comparisons, where N is the length of str.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        The result is a sorted version of str, i.e., a character vector.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        References
        
+
        References
        
 
        Collation - ICU User Guide, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/collation/
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other locale_sensitive: %s<%(), about_locale, about_search_boundaries, about_search_coll, stri_compare(), stri_count_boundaries(), stri_duplicated(), stri_enc_detect2(), stri_extract_all_boundaries(), stri_locate_all_boundaries(), stri_opts_collator(), stri_order(), stri_rank(), stri_sort_key(), stri_split_boundaries(), stri_trans_tolower(), stri_unique(), stri_wrap()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_sort(c('hladny', 'chladny'), locale='pl_PL')
 ## [1] "chladny" "hladny"
 stri_sort(c('hladny', 'chladny'), locale='sk_SK')
@@ -394,31 +360,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_sort_key.html b/docs/rapi/stri_sort_key.html
index 6505cbea0..360e2486e 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_sort_key.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_sort_key.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -258,72 +259,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_sort_key: Sort Keys
        
+
        stri_sort_key: Sort Keys
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        This function computes a locale-dependent sort key, which is an alternative character representation of the string that, when ordered in the C locale (which orders using the underlying bytes directly), will give an equivalent ordering to the original string. It is useful for enhancing algorithms that sort only in the C locale (e.g., the strcmp function in libc) with the ability to be locale-aware.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_sort_key(str, ..., opts_collator = NULL)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -344,29 +309,30 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        For more information on ICU’s Collator and how to tune it up in stringi, refer to stri_opts_collator.
        See also stri_rank for ranking strings with a single character vector, i.e., generating relative sort keys.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        The result is a character vector with the same length as str that contains the sort keys. The output is marked as bytes-encoded.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        References
        
+
        References
        
 
        Collation - ICU User Guide, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/collation/
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other locale_sensitive: %s<%(), about_locale, about_search_boundaries, about_search_coll, stri_compare(), stri_count_boundaries(), stri_duplicated(), stri_enc_detect2(), stri_extract_all_boundaries(), stri_locate_all_boundaries(), stri_opts_collator(), stri_order(), stri_rank(), stri_sort(), stri_split_boundaries(), stri_trans_tolower(), stri_unique(), stri_wrap()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_sort_key(c('hladny', 'chladny'), locale='pl_PL')
 ## [1] "8@*0DZ\001\n\001\n"  ".8@*0DZ\001\v\001\v"
 stri_sort_key(c('hladny', 'chladny'), locale='sk_SK')
@@ -380,31 +346,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_split.html b/docs/rapi/stri_split.html
index 5358a53fd..593bae27a 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_split.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_split.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,66 +258,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_split: Split a String By Pattern Matches
        
+
        stri_split: Split a String By Pattern Matches
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        These functions split each element in str into substrings. pattern defines the delimiters that separate the inputs into tokens. The input data between the matches become the fields themselves.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_split(str, ..., regex, fixed, coll, charclass)
 
 stri_split_fixed(
@@ -364,7 +329,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -400,7 +365,7 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over str, pattern, n, and omit_empty (with recycling of the elements in the shorter vector if necessary).
        If n is negative, then all pieces are extracted. Otherwise, if tokens_only is FALSE (which is the default), then n-1 tokens are extracted (if possible) and the n-th string gives the remainder (see Examples). On the other hand, if tokens_only is TRUE, then only full tokens (up to n pieces) are extracted.
        omit_empty is applied during the split process: if it is set to TRUE, then tokens of zero length are ignored. Thus, empty strings will never appear in the resulting vector. On the other hand, if omit_empty is NA, then empty tokens are substituted with missing strings.
        
@@ -408,21 +373,22 @@ 
        Detailsstri_split is a convenience function. It calls either stri_split_regex, stri_split_fixed, stri_split_coll, or stri_split_charclass, depending on the argument used.
        
 
 
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        If simplify=FALSE (the default), then the functions return a list of character vectors.
        
 
        Otherwise, stri_list2matrix with byrow=TRUE and n_min=n arguments is called on the resulting object. In such a case, a character matrix with an appropriate number of rows (according to the length of str, pattern, etc.) is returned. Note that stri_list2matrix’s fill argument is set to an empty string and NA, for simplify equal to TRUE and NA, respectively.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other search_split: about_search, stri_split_boundaries(), stri_split_lines()
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_split_fixed('a_b_c_d', '_')
 ## [[1]]
 ## [1] "a" "b" "c" "d"
@@ -542,31 +508,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_split_boundaries.html b/docs/rapi/stri_split_boundaries.html
index 8f76fa26f..8f4f8cd5b 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_split_boundaries.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_split_boundaries.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,66 +258,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_split_boundaries: Split a String at Text Boundaries
        
+
        stri_split_boundaries: Split a String at Text Boundaries
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        This function locates text boundaries (like character, word, line, or sentence boundaries) and splits strings at the indicated positions.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_split_boundaries(
   str,
   n = -1L,
@@ -329,7 +294,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
        
@@ -359,30 +324,31 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over str and n.
        If n is negative (the default), then all text pieces are extracted.
        Otherwise, if tokens_only is FALSE (which is the default), then n-1 tokens are extracted (if possible) and the n-th string gives the (non-split) remainder (see Examples). On the other hand, if tokens_only is TRUE, then only full tokens (up to n pieces) are extracted.
        For more information on text boundary analysis performed by ICU’s BreakIterator, see stringi-search-boundaries.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        If simplify=FALSE (the default), then the functions return a list of character vectors.
        
 
        Otherwise, stri_list2matrix with byrow=TRUE and n_min=n arguments is called on the resulting object. In such a case, a character matrix with length(str) rows is returned. Note that stri_list2matrix’s fill argument is set to an empty string and NA, for simplify equal to TRUE and NA, respectively.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        test <- 'The\u00a0above-mentioned    features are very useful. ' %s+%
    'Spam, spam, eggs, bacon, and spam. 123 456 789'
 stri_split_boundaries(test, type='line')
@@ -444,31 +410,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_split_lines.html b/docs/rapi/stri_split_lines.html
index a755ed2f1..68f69cca3 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_split_lines.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_split_lines.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,66 +258,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_split_lines: Split a String Into Text Lines
        
+
        stri_split_lines: Split a String Into Text Lines
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        These functions split each character string in a given vector into text lines.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_split_lines(str, omit_empty = FALSE)
 
 stri_split_lines1(str)
@@ -324,7 +289,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -342,29 +307,30 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over str and omit_empty.
        omit_empty is applied when splitting. If set to TRUE, then empty strings will never appear in the resulting vector.
        Newlines are represented with the Carriage Return (CR, 0x0D), Line Feed (LF, 0x0A), CRLF, or Next Line (NEL, 0x85) characters, depending on the platform. Moreover, the Unicode Standard defines two unambiguous separator characters, the Paragraph Separator (PS, 0x2029) and the Line Separator (LS, 0x2028). Sometimes also the Vertical Tab (VT, 0x0B) and the Form Feed (FF, 0x0C) are used for this purpose.
        These stringi functions follow UTR#18 rules, where a newline sequence corresponds to the following regular expression: (?:\u{D A}|(?!\u{D A})[\u{A}-\u{D}\u{85}\u{2028}\u{2029}]. Each match serves as a text line separator.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        stri_split_lines returns a list of character vectors. If any input string is NA, then the corresponding list element is a single NA string.
        
 
        stri_split_lines1(str) is equivalent to stri_split_lines(str[1])[[1]] (with default parameters), therefore it returns a character vector. Moreover, if the input string ends with a newline sequence, the last empty string is omitted from the file’s contents into text lines.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        References
        
+
        References
        
 
        Unicode Newline Guidelines – Unicode Technical Report #13, https://www.unicode.org/standard/reports/tr13/tr13-5.html
        
 
        Unicode Regular Expressions – Unicode Technical Standard #18, https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr18/
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other search_split: about_search, stri_split_boundaries(), stri_split()
        
 
        Other text_boundaries: about_search_boundaries, about_search, stri_count_boundaries(), stri_extract_all_boundaries(), stri_locate_all_boundaries(), stri_opts_brkiter(), stri_split_boundaries(), stri_trans_tolower(), stri_wrap()
        
 
        
@@ -374,31 +340,23 @@ 
        See Also
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_sprintf.html b/docs/rapi/stri_sprintf.html
index 051fb9e39..7bd3cba20 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_sprintf.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_sprintf.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -258,66 +259,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_sprintf: Format Strings
        
+
        stri_sprintf: Format Strings
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        stri_sprintf (synonym: stri_string_format) is a Unicode-aware replacement for and enhancement of the built-in sprintf function. Moreover, stri_printf prints formatted strings.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_sprintf(
   format,
   ...,
@@ -351,7 +316,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -390,7 +355,7 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over format and all vectors passed via ....
        Unicode code points may have various widths when printed on the console (compare stri_width). These functions, by default (see the use_length argument), take this into account.
        These functions are not locale sensitive. For instance, numbers are always formatted in the “POSIX” style, e.g., -123456.789 (no thousands separator, dot as a fractional separator). Such a feature might be added at a later date, though.
        
@@ -400,26 +365,27 @@ 
        DetailsdioxX (integers) feEgGaA (floats) and s (character strings). Supported flags: - (left-align), + (force output sign or blank when NaN or NA; numeric only), <space> (output minus or space for a sign; numeric only) 0 (pad with 0s; numeric only), # (alternative output of some numerics).
        
 
 
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        stri_printf is used for its side effect, which is printing text on the standard output or other connection/file. Hence, it returns invisible(NULL).
        
 
        The other functions return a character vector.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
 
        
-
        References
        
+
        References
        
 
        printf in glibc, https://man.archlinux.org/man/printf.3
        
 
        printf format strings – Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printf_format_string
        
 
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other length: %s$%(), stri_isempty(), stri_length(), stri_numbytes(), stri_pad_both(), stri_width()
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_printf("%4s=%.3f", c("e", "e\u00b2", "\u03c0", "\u03c0\u00b2"),
     c(exp(1), exp(2), pi, pi^2))
 ##    e=2.718
@@ -465,14 +431,14 @@ 
        Examples##         💩
 ##       <NA>
 stri_sprintf("UNIX time %1$f is %1$s.", Sys.time())
-## [1] "UNIX time 1638142141.168161 is 2021-11-29 10:29:01."
+## [1] "UNIX time 1656747632.723760 is 2022-07-02 17:40:32."
 # the following do not work in sprintf()
 stri_sprintf("%1$#- *2$.*3$f", 1.23456, 10, 3)  # two asterisks
 ## [1] " 1.235    "
 stri_sprintf(c("%s", "%f"), pi)  # re-coercion needed
 ## [1] "3.14159265358979" "3.141593"
 stri_sprintf("%1$s is %1$f UNIX time.", Sys.time())  # re-coercion needed
-## [1] "2021-11-29 10:29:01 is 1638142141.170445 UNIX time."
+## [1] "2022-07-02 17:40:32 is 1656747632.726045 UNIX time."
 stri_sprintf(c("%d", "%s"), factor(11:12))  # re-coercion needed
 ## [1] "1"  "12"
 stri_sprintf(c("%s", "%d"), factor(11:12))  # re-coercion needed
@@ -486,31 +452,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_startsendswith.html b/docs/rapi/stri_startsendswith.html
index d6d3adeda..ea264babb 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_startsendswith.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_startsendswith.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,66 +258,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
          
-    
       
        •  »
          • 
-        
           
        • R Package stringi Reference »
          • 
-        
       
        • stri_startsendswith: Determine if the Start or End of a String Matches a Pattern
          • 
-    
-    
       
        • 
-        
-          
-        
       
          • 
-    
-  
        
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_startsendswith: Determine if the Start or End of a String Matches a Pattern
        
+
        stri_startsendswith: Determine if the Start or End of a String Matches a Pattern
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        These functions check if a string starts or ends with a match to a given pattern. Also, it is possible to check if there is a match at a specific position.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_startswith(str, ..., fixed, coll, charclass)
 
 stri_endswith(str, ..., fixed, coll, charclass)
@@ -364,7 +329,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
        
@@ -397,7 +362,7 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over str, pattern, and from or to (with recycling of the elements in the shorter vector if necessary).
        If pattern is empty, then the result is NA and a warning is generated.
        Argument start controls the start position in str where there is a match to a pattern. to gives the end position.
        
@@ -408,20 +373,21 @@ 
        Details^’ and ‘$’ meta-characters, see stringi-search-regex.
        
 
 
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Each function returns a logical vector.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other search_detect: about_search, stri_detect()
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_startswith_charclass(' trim me! ', '\\p{WSpace}')
 ## [1] TRUE
 stri_startswith_fixed(c('a1', 'a2', 'b3', 'a4', 'c5'), 'a')
@@ -447,31 +413,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_stats_general.html b/docs/rapi/stri_stats_general.html
index 4319b08c1..36ea8c102 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_stats_general.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_stats_general.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,72 +258,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_stats_general: General Statistics for a Character Vector
        
+
        stri_stats_general: General Statistics for a Character Vector
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        This function gives general statistics for a character vector, e.g., obtained by loading a text file with the readLines or stri_read_lines function, where each text line’ is represented by a separate string.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_stats_general(str)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
        
@@ -337,12 +302,12 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        None of the strings may contain \r or \n characters, otherwise you will get at error.
        Below by ‘white space’ we mean the Unicode binary property WHITE_SPACE, see stringi-search-charclass.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns an integer vector with the following named elements:
        
 
          
 
        1. Lines - number of lines (number of non-missing strings in the vector);
          2. 
@@ -353,16 +318,17 @@ 
          Value
 
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other stats: stri_stats_latex()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        s <- c('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit.',
        'nibh augue, suscipit a, scelerisque sed, lacinia in, mi.',
        'Cras vel lorem. Etiam pellentesque aliquet tellus.',
@@ -379,31 +345,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_stats_latex.html b/docs/rapi/stri_stats_latex.html
index 051cf56ee..51e7358fa 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_stats_latex.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_stats_latex.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,72 +258,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_stats_latex: Statistics for a Character Vector Containing LaTeX Commands
        
+
        stri_stats_latex: Statistics for a Character Vector Containing LaTeX Commands
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        This function gives LaTeX-oriented statistics for a character vector, e.g., obtained by loading a text file with the readLines function, where each text line is represented by a separate string.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_stats_latex(str)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -337,11 +302,11 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        We use a slightly modified LaTeX Word Count algorithm implemented in Kile 2.1.3, see https://kile.sourceforge.io/team.php for the original contributors.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns an integer vector with the following named elements:
        
 
          
 
        1. CharsWord - number of word characters;
          2. 
@@ -354,16 +319,17 @@ 
          Value
 
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other stats: stri_stats_general()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        s <- c('Lorem \\textbf{ipsum} dolor sit \\textit{amet}, consectetur adipisicing elit.',
        '\\begin{small}Proin nibh augue,\\end{small} suscipit a, scelerisque sed, lacinia in, mi.',
        '')
@@ -381,31 +347,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_sub.html b/docs/rapi/stri_sub.html
index 22dfdac7b..8c2ac96c8 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_sub.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_sub.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,67 +258,31 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
          
-    
       
        •  »
          • 
-        
           
        • R Package stringi Reference »
          • 
-        
       
        • stri_sub: Extract a Substring From or Replace a Substring In a Character Vector
          • 
-    
-    
       
        • 
-        
-          
-        
       
          • 
-    
-  
        
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_sub: Extract a Substring From or Replace a Substring In a Character Vector
        
+
        stri_sub: Extract a Substring From or Replace a Substring In a Character Vector
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        stri_sub extracts particular substrings at code point-based index ranges provided. Its replacement version allows to substitute (in-place) parts of a string with given replacement strings. stri_sub_replace is its forward pipe operator-friendly variant that returns a copy of the input vector.
        
 
        For extracting/replacing multiple substrings from/within each string, see stri_sub_all.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_sub(
   str,
   from = 1L,
@@ -334,7 +299,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -376,7 +341,7 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over str, [value], from and (to or length). Parameters to and length are mutually exclusive.
        Indexes are 1-based, i.e., the start of a string is at index 1. For negative indexes in from or to, counting starts at the end of the string. For instance, index -1 denotes the last code point in the string. Non-positive length gives an empty string.
        Argument from gives the start of a substring to extract. Argument to defines the last index of a substring, inclusive. Alternatively, its length may be provided.
        
@@ -387,20 +352,21 @@ 
        Detailsstri_trans_nfc), include byte order marks, Bidirectional text marks, and so on. Handle with care.
        
 
 
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        stri_sub and stri_sub_replace return a character vector. stri_sub<- changes the str object ‘in-place’.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other indexing: stri_locate_all_boundaries(), stri_locate_all(), stri_sub_all()
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        s <- c("spam, spam, bacon, and spam", "eggs and spam")
 stri_sub(s, from=-4)
 ## [1] "spam" "spam"
@@ -429,31 +395,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_sub_all.html b/docs/rapi/stri_sub_all.html
index 6291138b3..0621592c5 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_sub_all.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_sub_all.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,67 +258,31 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_sub_all: Extract or Replace Multiple Substrings
        
+
        stri_sub_all: Extract or Replace Multiple Substrings
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        stri_sub_all extracts multiple substrings from each string. Its replacement version substitutes (in-place) multiple substrings with the corresponding replacement strings. stri_sub_replace_all (alias stri_sub_all_replace) is its forward pipe operator-friendly variant, returning a copy of the input vector.
        
 
        For extracting/replacing single substrings from/within each string, see stri_sub.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_sub_all(
   str,
   from = list(1L),
@@ -343,7 +308,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
        
@@ -385,7 +350,7 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over str, [value], from and (to or length). Just like in stri_sub, parameters to and length are mutually exclusive.
        In one of the simplest scenarios, stri_sub_all(str, from, to), the i-th element of the resulting list generated like stri_sub(str[i], from[[i]], to[[i]]). As usual, if one of the inputs is shorter than the others, recycling rule is applied.
        If any of from, to, length, or value is not a list, it is wrapped into a list.
        
@@ -393,20 +358,21 @@ 
        Detailsfrom and must be mutually disjoint. Negative length does not result in any altering of the corresponding input string. On the other hand, in stri_sub_all, this make the corresponding chunk be ignored, see ignore_negative_length, though.
        
 
 
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        stri_sub_all returns a list of character vectors. Its replacement versions modify the input ‘in-place’.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other indexing: stri_locate_all_boundaries(), stri_locate_all(), stri_sub()
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        x <- c('12 3456 789', 'abc', '', NA, '667')
 stri_sub_all(x, stri_locate_all_regex(x, '[0-9]+')) # see stri_extract_all
 ## [[1]]
@@ -452,31 +418,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_subset.html b/docs/rapi/stri_subset.html
index eccff4959..5ff0e25b8 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_subset.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_subset.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,66 +258,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_subset: Select Elements that Match a Given Pattern
        
+
        stri_subset: Select Elements that Match a Given Pattern
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        These functions return or modify a sub-vector where there is a match to a given pattern. In other words, they are roughly equivalent (but faster and easier to use) to a call to str[stri_detect(str, ...)] or str[stri_detect(str, ...)] <- value.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_subset(str, ..., regex, fixed, coll, charclass)
 
 stri_subset(str, ..., regex, fixed, coll, charclass) <- value
@@ -361,7 +326,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
        
@@ -394,26 +359,27 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over str as well as partially over pattern and value, with recycling of the elements in the shorter vector if necessary. As the aim here is to subset str, pattern cannot be longer than the former. Moreover, if the number of items to replace is not a multiple of length of value, a warning is emitted and the unused elements are ignored. Hence, the length of the output will be the same as length of str.
        stri_subset and stri_subset<- are convenience functions. They call either stri_subset_regex, stri_subset_fixed, stri_subset_coll, or stri_subset_charclass, depending on the argument used.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        The stri_subset_* functions return a character vector. As usual, the output encoding is UTF-8.
        
 
        The stri_subset_*<- functions modifies str ‘in-place’.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other search_subset: about_search
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_subset_regex(c('stringi R', '123', 'ID456', ''), '^[0-9]+$')
 ## [1] "123"
 x <- c('stringi R', '123', 'ID456', '')
@@ -431,31 +397,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_timezone_info.html b/docs/rapi/stri_timezone_info.html
index cd0fa1350..b00b89c7a 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_timezone_info.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_timezone_info.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,72 +258,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_timezone_info: Query a Given Time Zone
        
+
        stri_timezone_info: Query a Given Time Zone
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Provides some basic information on a given time zone identifier.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_timezone_info(tz = NULL, locale = NULL, display_type = "long")
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -343,12 +308,12 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Used to fetch basic information on any supported time zone.
        For more information on time zone representation in ICU, see stri_timezone_list.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a list with the following named components:
        
 
          
 
        1. ID (time zone identifier),
          2. 
@@ -360,17 +325,18 @@ 
          Value
 
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other datetime: stri_datetime_add(), stri_datetime_create(), stri_datetime_fields(), stri_datetime_format(), stri_datetime_fstr(), stri_datetime_now(), stri_datetime_symbols(), stri_timezone_get(), stri_timezone_list()
        
 
        Other timezone: stri_timezone_get(), stri_timezone_list()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_timezone_info()
 ## $ID
 ## [1] "Australia/Melbourne"
@@ -447,31 +413,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_timezone_list.html b/docs/rapi/stri_timezone_list.html
index 00d29a31b..8713a376b 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_timezone_list.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_timezone_list.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -258,72 +259,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_timezone_list: List Available Time Zone Identifiers
        
+
        stri_timezone_list: List Available Time Zone Identifiers
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Returns a list of available time zone identifiers.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_timezone_list(region = NA_character_, offset = NA_integer_)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -341,7 +306,7 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        If offset and region are NA (the default), then all time zones are returned. Otherwise, only time zone identifiers with a given raw offset from GMT and/or time zones corresponding to a given region are provided. Note that the effect of daylight savings time is ignored.
        A time zone represents an offset applied to the Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) to obtain local time (Universal Coordinated Time, or UTC, is similar, but not precisely identical, to GMT; in ICU the two terms are used interchangeably since ICU does not concern itself with either leap seconds or historical behavior). The offset might vary throughout the year, if daylight savings time (DST) is used, or might be the same all year long. Typically, regions closer to the equator do not use DST. If DST is in use, then specific rules define the point where the offset changes and the amount by which it changes.
        If DST is observed, then three additional bits of information are needed:
        
@@ -352,27 +317,28 @@ 
        Details
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        Returns a character vector.
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        References
        
+
        References
        
 
        TimeZone class – ICU API Documentation, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu-docs/apidoc/dev/icu4c/classicu_1_1TimeZone.html
        
 
        ICU TimeZone classes – ICU User Guide, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/datetime/timezone/
        
 
        Date/Time Services – ICU User Guide, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/datetime/
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other datetime: stri_datetime_add(), stri_datetime_create(), stri_datetime_fields(), stri_datetime_format(), stri_datetime_fstr(), stri_datetime_now(), stri_datetime_symbols(), stri_timezone_get(), stri_timezone_info()
        
 
        Other timezone: stri_timezone_get(), stri_timezone_info()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_timezone_list()
 ##   [1] "ACT"                              "AET"                             
 ##   [3] "Africa/Abidjan"                   "Africa/Accra"                    
@@ -2636,31 +2602,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_timezone_set.html b/docs/rapi/stri_timezone_set.html
index 96872bcd9..f2f301395 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_timezone_set.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_timezone_set.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -258,68 +259,32 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_timezone_set: Set or Get Default Time Zone in stringi
        
+
        stri_timezone_set: Set or Get Default Time Zone in stringi
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        stri_timezone_set changes the current default time zone for all functions in the stringi package, i.e., establishes the meaning of the “NULL time zone” argument to date/time processing functions.
        
 
        stri_timezone_get gets the current default time zone.
        
 
        For more information on time zone representation in ICU and stringi, refer to stri_timezone_list.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_timezone_get()
 
 stri_timezone_set(tz)
@@ -327,7 +292,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -342,30 +307,31 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Unless the default time zone has already been set using stri_timezone_set, the default time zone is determined by querying the OS with methods in ICU’s internal platform utilities.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        stri_timezone_set returns a string with previously used timezone, invisibly.
        
 
        stri_timezone_get returns a single string with the current default time zone.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        References
        
+
        References
        
 
        TimeZone class – ICU API Documentation, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu-docs/apidoc/dev/icu4c/classicu_1_1TimeZone.html
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other datetime: stri_datetime_add(), stri_datetime_create(), stri_datetime_fields(), stri_datetime_format(), stri_datetime_fstr(), stri_datetime_now(), stri_datetime_symbols(), stri_timezone_info(), stri_timezone_list()
        
 
        Other timezone: stri_timezone_info(), stri_timezone_list()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        ## Not run: 
 oldtz <- stri_timezone_set('Europe/Warsaw')
 # ... many time zone-dependent operations
@@ -381,31 +347,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_trans_casemap.html b/docs/rapi/stri_trans_casemap.html
index 184dc861a..32877013a 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_trans_casemap.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_trans_casemap.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -258,66 +259,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_trans_casemap: Transform Strings with Case Mapping or Folding
        
+
        stri_trans_casemap: Transform Strings with Case Mapping or Folding
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        These functions transform strings either to lower case, UPPER CASE, or Title Case or perform case folding.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_trans_tolower(str, locale = NULL)
 
 stri_trans_toupper(str, locale = NULL)
@@ -329,7 +294,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -353,7 +318,7 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over str.
        ICU implements full Unicode string case mappings. It is worth noting that, generally, case mapping:
        
-  
   
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_trans_char: Translate Characters
        
+
        stri_trans_char: Translate Characters
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Translates Unicode code points in each input string.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_trans_char(str, pattern, replacement)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
           
        
@@ -343,27 +308,28 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over str and with respect to each code point in pattern and replacement.
        If pattern and replacement consist of a different number of code points, then the extra code points in the longer of the two are ignored, with a warning.
        If code points in a given pattern are not unique, the last corresponding replacement code point is used.
        Time complexity for each string in str is O(stri_length(str)*stri_length(pattern)).
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a character vector.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other transform: stri_trans_general(), stri_trans_list(), stri_trans_nfc(), stri_trans_tolower()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_trans_char('id.123', '.', '_')
 ## [1] "id_123"
 stri_trans_char('babaab', 'ab', '01')
@@ -379,31 +345,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_trans_general.html b/docs/rapi/stri_trans_general.html
index 30a2be222..afff99cd7 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_trans_general.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_trans_general.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -258,62 +259,26 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_trans_general: General Text Transforms, Including Transliteration
        
+
        stri_trans_general: General Text Transforms, Including Transliteration
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        ICU General transforms provide different ways for processing Unicode text. They are useful in handling a variety of different tasks, including:
        
 
          
 
        • Upper Case, Lower Case, Title Case, Full/Halfwidth conversions,
          • 
@@ -323,13 +288,13 @@ 
          Description
-
          Usage
          
+
          Usage
          
 
          stri_trans_general(str, id, rules = FALSE, forward = TRUE)
 
          
 
          
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -353,31 +318,32 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        ICU Transforms were mainly designed to transliterate characters from one script to another (for example, from Greek to Latin, or Japanese Katakana to Latin). However, these services are also capable of handling a much broader range of tasks. In particular, the Transforms include pre-built transformations for case conversions, for normalization conversions, for the removal of given characters, and also for a variety of language and script transliterations. Transforms can be chained together to perform a series of operations and each step of the process can use a UnicodeSet to restrict the characters that are affected.
        To get the list of available transforms, call stri_trans_list.
        Note that transliterators are often combined in sequence to achieve a desired transformation. This is analogous to the composition of mathematical functions. For example, given a script that converts lowercase ASCII characters from Latin script to Katakana script, it is convenient to first (1) separate input base characters and accents, and then (2) convert uppercase to lowercase. To achieve this, a compound transform can be specified as follows: NFKD; Lower; Latin-Katakana; (with the default rules=FALSE).
        Custom rule-based transliteration is also supported, see the ICU manual and below for some examples.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a character vector.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        References
        
+
        References
        
 
        General Transforms – ICU User Guide, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/transforms/general/
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other transform: stri_trans_char(), stri_trans_list(), stri_trans_nfc(), stri_trans_tolower()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_trans_general('gro\u00df', 'latin-ascii')
 ## [1] "gross"
 stri_trans_general('stringi', 'latin-greek')
@@ -420,31 +386,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_trans_list.html b/docs/rapi/stri_trans_list.html
index e1e1ba576..a4734164a 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_trans_list.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_trans_list.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -256,89 +257,54 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_trans_list: List Available Text Transforms and Transliterators
        
+
        stri_trans_list: List Available Text Transforms and Transliterators
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Returns a list of available text transform identifiers. Each of them may be used in stri_trans_general tasks.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_trans_list()
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a character vector.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
 
        
-
        References
        
+
        References
        
 
        General Transforms – ICU User Guide, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/transforms/general/
        
 
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other transform: stri_trans_char(), stri_trans_general(), stri_trans_nfc(), stri_trans_tolower()
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_trans_list()
 ##   [1] "Accents-Any"                  "am_FONIPA-am"                
 ##   [3] "am-am_FONIPA"                 "am-am_Latn/BGN"              
@@ -685,31 +651,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_trans_nf.html b/docs/rapi/stri_trans_nf.html
index b05d3120e..d59a26410 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_trans_nf.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_trans_nf.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -258,66 +259,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_trans_nf: Perform or Check For Unicode Normalization
        
+
        stri_trans_nf: Perform or Check For Unicode Normalization
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        These functions convert strings to NFC, NFKC, NFD, NFKD, or NFKC_Casefold Unicode Normalization Form or check whether strings are normalized.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_trans_nfc(str)
 
 stri_trans_nfd(str)
@@ -341,7 +306,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -356,7 +321,7 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Unicode Normalization Forms are formally defined normalizations of Unicode strings which, e.g., make possible to determine whether any two strings are equivalent. Essentially, the Unicode Normalization Algorithm puts all combining marks in a specified order, and uses rules for decomposition and composition to transform each string into one of the Unicode Normalization Forms.
        The following Normalization Forms (NFs) are supported:
        
-  
   
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_trim: Trim Characters from the Left and/or Right Side of a String
        
+
        stri_trim: Trim Characters from the Left and/or Right Side of a String
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        These functions may be used, e.g., to remove unnecessary white-spaces from strings. Trimming ends at the first or starts at the last pattern match.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_trim_both(str, pattern = "\\P{Wspace}", negate = FALSE)
 
 stri_trim_left(str, pattern = "\\P{Wspace}", negate = FALSE)
@@ -333,7 +298,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
           
        
@@ -357,7 +322,7 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over str and pattern.
        stri_trim is a convenience wrapper over stri_trim_left and stri_trim_right.
        Contrary to many other string processing libraries, our trimming functions are universal. The class of characters to be retained or trimmed can be adjusted.
        
@@ -366,21 +331,22 @@ 
        Details\p{Wspace}’ (more universal) and general character category ‘\p{Z}’, see stringi-search-charclass.
        
 
 
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        All functions return a character vector.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other search_replace: about_search, stri_replace_all(), stri_replace_rstr()
        
 
        Other search_charclass: about_search_charclass, about_search
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_trim_left('               aaa')
 ## [1] "aaa"
 stri_trim_right('r-project.org/', '\\P{P}')
@@ -398,31 +364,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_unescape_unicode.html b/docs/rapi/stri_unescape_unicode.html
index 67881d69f..5bb07b67b 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_unescape_unicode.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_unescape_unicode.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -257,72 +258,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_unescape_unicode: Un-escape All Escape Sequences
        
+
        stri_unescape_unicode: Un-escape All Escape Sequences
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Un-escapes all known escape sequences
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_unescape_unicode(str)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
        
@@ -337,27 +302,28 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Uses ICU facilities to un-escape Unicode character sequences.
        The following ASCII standard escapes are recognized: \a, \b, \t, \n, \v, \?, \e, \f, \r, \", \', \\.
        Moreover, the function understands the following ones: \uXXXX (4 hex digits), \UXXXXXXXX (8 hex digits), \xXX (1-2 hex digits), \ooo (1-3 octal digits), \cX (control-X; X is masked with 0x1F). For \xXX and \ooo, beware of non-valid UTF-8 byte sequences.
        Note that some versions of R on Windows cannot handle characters defined with \UXXXXXXXX. We are working on that.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a character vector. If an escape sequence is ill-formed, result will be NA and a warning will be given.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other escape: stri_escape_unicode()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        stri_unescape_unicode('a\\u0105!\\u0032\\n')
 ## [1] "aą!2\n"
 
        
@@ -369,31 +335,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_unique.html b/docs/rapi/stri_unique.html
index eb80689e2..f60f30de4 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_unique.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_unique.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -258,72 +259,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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+          
        
   
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_unique: Extract Unique Elements
        
+
        stri_unique: Extract Unique Elements
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        This function returns a character vector like str, but with duplicate elements removed.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_unique(str, ..., opts_collator = NULL)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -344,29 +309,30 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        As usual in stringi, no attributes are copied. Unlike unique, this function tests for canonical equivalence of strings (and not whether the strings are just bytewise equal). Such an operation is locale-dependent. Hence, stri_unique is significantly slower (but much better suited for natural language processing) than its base R counterpart.
        See also stri_duplicated for indicating non-unique elements.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        Returns a character vector.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        References
        
+
        References
        
 
        Collation - ICU User Guide, https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/collation/
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other locale_sensitive: %s<%(), about_locale, about_search_boundaries, about_search_coll, stri_compare(), stri_count_boundaries(), stri_duplicated(), stri_enc_detect2(), stri_extract_all_boundaries(), stri_locate_all_boundaries(), stri_opts_collator(), stri_order(), stri_rank(), stri_sort_key(), stri_sort(), stri_split_boundaries(), stri_trans_tolower(), stri_wrap()
        
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        # normalized and non-Unicode-normalized version of the same code point:
 stri_unique(c('\u0105', stri_trans_nfkd('\u0105')))
 ## [1] "ą"
@@ -383,31 +349,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_width.html b/docs/rapi/stri_width.html
index d3ea2f7f8..329b19625 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_width.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_width.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -258,72 +259,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
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-
        stri_width: Determine the Width of Code Points
        
+
        stri_width: Determine the Width of Code Points
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Approximates the number of text columns the ‘cat()’ function might use to print a string using a mono-spaced font.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_width(str)
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
@@ -338,7 +303,7 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        The Unicode standard does not formalize the notion of a character width. Roughly based on https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/wcwidth.c, https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/master/src/node_i18n.cc, and UAX #11 we proceed as follows. The following code points are of width 0:
        
-  
   
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        stri_wrap: Word Wrap Text to Format Paragraphs
        
+
        stri_wrap: Word Wrap Text to Format Paragraphs
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        This function breaks text paragraphs into lines, of total width (if it is possible) at most given width.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_wrap(
   str,
   width = floor(0.9 * getOption("width")),
@@ -337,7 +302,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
           
        
@@ -385,7 +350,7 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        Vectorized over str.
        If whitespace_only is FALSE, then ICU’s line-BreakIterator is used to determine text boundaries where a line break is possible. This is a locale-dependent operation. Otherwise, the breaks are only at white-spaces.
        Note that Unicode code points may have various widths when printed on the console and that this function, by default, takes that into account. By changing the state of the use_length argument, this function starts to act as if each code point was of width 1.
        
@@ -394,25 +359,26 @@ 
        Detailscost_exponent being non-positive) provides a very simple way for word wrapping. It always puts as many words in each line as possible. This method – contrary to the dynamic algorithm – does not minimize the number of space left at the end of every line. The dynamic algorithm (a.k.a. Knuth’s word wrapping algorithm) is more complex, but it returns text wrapped in a more aesthetic way. This method minimizes the squared (by default, see cost_exponent) number of spaces (raggedness) at the end of each line, so the text is mode arranged evenly. Note that the cost of printing the last line is always zero.
        
 
 
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        If simplify is TRUE, then a character vector is returned. Otherwise, you will get a list of length(str) character vectors.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
 
        
-
        References
        
+
        References
        
 
        D.E. Knuth, M.F. Plass, Breaking paragraphs into lines, Software: Practice and Experience 11(11), 1981, pp. 1119–1184.
        
 
        
 
 
        
-
        Examples
        
+
        Examples
        
 
        s <- stri_paste(
    'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Proin ',
    'nibh augue, suscipit a, scelerisque sed, lacinia in, mi. Cras vel ',
@@ -454,31 +420,23 @@ 
        Examples
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/rapi/stri_write_lines.html b/docs/rapi/stri_write_lines.html
index dc941d32e..131ed3a91 100644
--- a/docs/rapi/stri_write_lines.html
+++ b/docs/rapi/stri_write_lines.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
      • about_search_fixed: Locale-Insensitive Fixed Pattern Matching in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search_regex: Regular Expressions in stringi
        • 
 
      • about_search: String Searching
        • 
-
      • about_stringi: THE String Processing Package
        • 
+
      • about_stringi: Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R
        • 
 
      • operator_add: Concatenate Two Character Vectors
        • 
 
      • operator_compare: Compare Strings with or without Collation
        • 
 
      • operator_dollar: C-Style Formatting with stri_sprintf as a Binary Operator
        • 
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -256,66 +257,30 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
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-
        stri_write_lines: Write Text Lines to a Text File
        
+
        stri_write_lines: Write Text Lines to a Text File
        
 
        
-
        Description
        
+
        Description
        
 
        Writes a text file is such a way that each element of a given character vector becomes a separate text line.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Usage
        
+
        Usage
        
 
        stri_write_lines(
   str,
   con,
@@ -327,7 +292,7 @@ 
        Usage
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Arguments
        
+
        Arguments
        
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
        
@@ -354,21 +319,22 @@ 
        Arguments
-
        Details
        
+
        Details
        It is a substitute for the R writeLines function, with the ability to easily re-encode the output.
        We suggest using the UTF-8 encoding for all text files: thus, it is the default one for the output.
        
-
        Value
        
+
        Value
        
 
        This function returns nothing noteworthy.
        
 
        
-
        Author(s)
        
+
        Author(s)
        
 
        Marek Gagolewski and other contributors
        
 
        
-
        See Also
        
+
        See Also
        
 
        The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
        
+
        Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02
        
 
        Other files: stri_read_lines(), stri_read_raw()
        
 
        
@@ -377,31 +343,23 @@ 
        See Also
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
diff --git a/docs/search.html b/docs/search.html
index 4d206b153..c31816386 100644
--- a/docs/search.html
+++ b/docs/search.html
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@
     
 
     
-    
-    
+    
+    
     
      
 
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -144,40 +145,13 @@
         
         
        
         
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-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
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-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
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        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
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diff --git a/docs/searchindex.js b/docs/searchindex.js
index 3ec46e831..177789d33 100644
--- a/docs/searchindex.js
+++ b/docs/searchindex.js
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:98,both:[2,5,17,19,20,35,43,68,75,89,100,104,106,107,109,112],bougainvil:93,bound:[9,89],boundari:[0,2,3,7,12,13,63,66,82,95,104],boundaryanalysi:[8,63],box:[1,2,111],br:56,br_fr:56,bracket:[9,12,30,106,112,113],branch:113,brasilia:93,bratislava:93,brazil:93,brazilian:93,brazzavil:93,breakfast:[58,60],breakiter:[0,2,3,8,19,47,59,83,95,104],briefli:9,bring:2,brisban:93,british:[2,92,93],broad:112,broader:97,broken:2,broken_hil:93,brown:[59,76,83,107],brows:112,brunei:93,brussel:93,brx:56,brx_in:56,bs:56,bs_cyrl:56,bs_cyrl_ba:56,bs_latn:56,bs_latn_ba:56,bsd:[0,2,13],bst:93,bucharest:93,buckwheat:106,budapest:93,buddhist:26,buenos_air:93,buffer:2,bug:[0,1,2],bugfix:2,build:[2,108],built:[1,2,49,51,54,85,97,106,109,111,112],bujumbura:93,bulgarian:98,bun:26,bundl:[1,2,57,108],bunji:26,bunka:26,bunki:26,bunmei:26,bunroku:26,bunryaku:26,bunsei:26,bureau:110,burmes:98,busingen:93,bx2:109,by_row:[54,106],byrow:[2,46,47,54,82,83,106,109],bytewis:[29,64,102,111],c0:[9,103],c0nsectetur:76,c1:[9,103],c3:111,c4:[36,111],c5:86,c90:[9,113],c:[0,2,3,9,12,14,15,17,18,23,24,27,28,29,32,38,46,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,58,60,61,62,65,67,68,70,72,75,76,77,79,80,81,82,83,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,95,97,98,100,102,103,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114],ca:[37,56,69,114],ca_ad:56,ca_e:56,ca_fr:56,ca_it:56,caa:109,cab:109,cac:109,caico:93,cairo:93,calcutta:93,caledonia:93,calendar:[2,6,20,21,22,23,26,92,108,112],call:[0,1,2,4,5,6,11,14,15,17,18,19,20,22,23,27,30,41,42,43,44,46,47,48,55,57,58,59,60,73,76,82,83,85,86,91,93,97,104,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113],cam:103,cambridge_bai:93,campo_grand:93,can:[0,1,2,4,5,8,9,30,32,38,41,43,44,70,74,78,95,97,98,100,104,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113],canada:93,canadian:[64,108],canadianaborigin:98,canari:93,canberra:93,cancun:93,cannot:[2,8,44,73,91,101,112],canon:[2,10,15,17,29,33,37,99,102,108,111,113],canto:111,capabl:[12,97],cape:93,cape_verd:93,capit:[8,95],captur:[0,2,3,12,46,58,76,107],capture_group:[2,58,113],caraca:93,care:[4,89,109,110],carefulli:[5,109],carri:[106,113],carriag:[12,84],cartesian:109,casablanca:93,cascad:5,case_ignor:9,case_insensit:[2,27,46,58,65,66,76,107,110,113],case_level:[17,64,108],case_sensit:9,casei:93,casemap:95,cat:[1,5,16,68,69,85,93,103,104,112,113],catalogu:112,catamarca:93,categori:[2,5,7,12,18,38,39,63,100,103,111,113],caucasu:93,caught:113,caus:[2,9,43,64,108],cayenn:93,cayman:93,cba:[79,107,109],cbb:109,cbc:109,cbind:[2,89,90,106],cc:[9,23,103,106],cca:109,ccb:109,ccc:[23,106,109],cccc:23,ccccc:23,cccccc:23,ccp:56,ccp_bd:56,ccp_in:56,ccsid00858:37,ccsid01140:37,ccsid01141:37,ccsid01142:37,ccsid01143:37,ccsid01144:37,ccsid01145:37,ccsid01146:37,ccsid01147:37,ccsid01148:37,ccsid01149:37,cd:[1,106,111],ce:[37,56],ce_ru:56,ceb:56,ceb_ph:56,cell:[106,110],celtic:37,cen:93,cenni:108,center:[0,3,93],cento:[1,2],centr:112,central:[5,93,111],centraleurroman:37,certain:[2,23,45,111,113],certainli:36,cervant:111,cest:112,cesu:37,cet:93,ceuta:93,cf:[9,103],cflag:1,cg_miss:[2,60],cgg:56,cgg_ug:56,cgutgcctcguugcctcgutc:96,ch:[17,37,98,108],ch_fonipa:98,chago:93,chain:[1,2,69,97,109,112],chaitra:26,chamorro:93,chanc:111,chang:[2,5,6,9,12,30,39,42,57,66,68,85,89,93,94,95,104,106,107,108,112],changes_when_casefold:9,changes_when_casemap:9,changes_when_lowercas:9,changes_when_nfkc_casefold:9,changes_when_titlecas:9,changes_when_uppercas:9,chaotic:108,chapman:[106,109,114],charact:[0,2,3,4,6,7,8,13,15,16,17,18,19,20,22,23,24,26,27,28,29,32,34,35,36,38,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,52,53,55,56,58,59,60,61,62,63,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,76,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,90,91,93,95,97,98,99,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,114],character_set:30,characterist:113,charclass:[2,9,18,27,46,58,71,76,82,86,87,91,100,103,112],charmod:99,charscmdenvir:88,charset:[39,49],charsiz:33,charsnwhit:87,charswhit:88,charsword:88,charsxp:2,chart:111,chartr:2,chat:93,chatham:93,check:[0,1,2,3,5,6,9,17,30,31,38,46,64,68,85,86,108],checkff:2,cheidfbag:70,chicago:93,chihuahua:93,chile:93,china:93,chines:[8,9,23,30,37,106,108,112],chisinau:93,chita:93,chladni:[17,67,72,80,81,108],choibalsan:93,choic:[5,111],chongq:93,choos:1,chosen:108,chr:[56,98,110],chr_fonipa:98,chr_u:56,christ:26,christma:93,chungk:93,chunk:[7,90,106,112],chuuk:93,cichi:108,circul:6,circumst:24,citat:110,citi:[23,110],civil:6,cjkv:9,ckb:56,ckb_iq:56,ckb_ir:56,cl:103,clang:2,clarifi:2,clariti:9,clash:109,classic:109,classicu_1_1col:64,classicu_1_1dateformatsymbol:26,classicu_1_1timezon:[93,94],classicu_1_1unicodeset:9,classif:9,classifi:35,claus:[0,2,13],cldr:2,clean:2,cleans:[0,110],clearli:4,clees:[106,109],clever:[17,44,113],climat:110,clock:[22,23],close:[1,9,113],closer:93,cluster:12,cm:114,cmd:[1,88],cn:[9,30,37],cns11643:37,cnt:93,co:9,coco:93,code:[0,2,3,5,6,8,9,12,13,15,17,19,31,32,33,40,42,43,44,62,64,65,68,71,79,85,86,87,89,93,95,96,102,104,108,109,112],codec:2,codepoint:[99,108],coerc:[2,37,48,54,67,80,106],coercibl:[4,14,15,17,19,32,38,42,47,50,51,53,59,62,77,83,85,103],coercion:[2,85],coexist:[5,111],coher:10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:56,ewo_cm:56,ex:[69,112],exact:[2,12,107],exactli:[1,5,12,17,32,33,38,42,68,106,107,113],examin:[5,27],exampl:[0,2,5,6,8,9,11,12,106,107,108,109,111,112,113],examplercppstringi:2,exce:[44,73],except:[2,9,12,23,104,109,111,113],exclud:[63,91],exclus:[89,90,106],exdent:[2,104,112],execut:[1,45,109],exemplar:23,exercis:[69,112],exist:[1,2,5,12,109],exp:[85,113],expand:[2,109],expans:108,expect:[1,4,6,9,66,108,109,111,113],experi:[1,104,114],expert:39,explain:[4,5,6,7,107],explanatori:109,explicit:5,explicitli:[44,89,108],expon:104,exponenti:113,expos:109,expr:109,express:[0,3,4,5,7,9,13,60,66,84,100,107,109,114],ext:37,extend:[5,9,23,36,38,40,43,111,113],extended_unix_code_packed_format_for_japanes:37,extens:2,extent:[107,109],extern:[2,5,111],extra:[1,64,96,108],extract:[0,2,3,7,12,13,29,58,82,83,110],f:[9,12,23,26,30,45,48,51,54,79,80,83,85,101,104,107,110,112,113,114],fa:[9,56,98],fa_af:56,fa_fonipa:98,fa_ir:56,fa_latn:98,face:[1,107],facet:113,facil:[10,11,30,31,66,101,109,113],facilisi:[69,112],fact:[30,37,109],factor:[4,20,22,23,85,109],factori:93,faero:93,fail:[1,2,5,6,12,30,31,39,41,43,62,66],failur:[2,12,30,31],fairli:109,fakaofo:93,falkland:93,fall:[9,23],fallback:1,fallback_encod:[2,73],fals:[2,5,15,17,21,23,24,27,29,30,34,35,36,37,43,44,46,47,48,49,50,51,54,58,59,60,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,75,76,79,80,82,83,84,85,86,89,90,91,93,95,97,100,104,107,108,109,110,111,113],famagusta:93,fame:69,famili:[2,31,37,63,107,111],familiar:2,fanci:[13,48],faq:5,faro:93,farvardin:26,fashion:[2,17],fast:[0,2,11,12,13,107,108,112,114],faster:[9,44,86,91,107,109,113],fastest:50,faucibu:69,favecolour:113,favourit:108,fb00:108,fcc:98,fcd:[64,98,108,112],featur:[0,1,2,12,19,59,60,68,83,85,109,112,113],feature_test:2,feb:[26,110],februari:[20,26],fed:106,fedora:[1,108],feed:[12,84],feeggaa:85,feel:[14,15,17,86],feli:[69,112],fermentum:[69,112],fernando:93,fetch:[1,92,93,110],feugiat:69,few:[0,1,2,12,23,30,31,85,111,112,113],fewer:12,ff:[17,56,84,108],ff_adlm:56,ff_adlm_bf:56,ff_adlm_cm:56,ff_adlm_gh:56,ff_adlm_gm:56,ff_adlm_gn:56,ff_adlm_gw:56,ff_adlm_lr:56,ff_adlm_mr:56,ff_adlm_n:56,ff_adlm_ng:56,ff_adlm_sl:56,ff_adlm_sn:56,ff_latn:56,ff_latn_bf:56,ff_latn_cm:56,ff_latn_gh:56,ff_latn_gm:56,ff_latn_gn:56,ff_latn_gw:56,ff_latn_lr:56,ff_latn_mr:56,ff_latn_n:56,ff_latn_ng:56,ff_latn_sl:[56,108],ff_latn_sn:56,fff0:9,fffb:9,fffd:44,fi:[37,56],fi_fi:56,field:[0,2,3,23,82],fiji:93,fil:56,fil_ph:56,file:[0,1,2,3,5,13,30,63,84,85,87,88,107,108,110,112,113],fill:[2,46,47,54,82,83,106,110],filter:[30,83,106],filter_angle_bracket:30,find:[1,4,8,9,50,58,67,107,109,110,112,113],fine:107,finibu:69,finit:[113,114],first:[1,2,4,7,8,9,10,12,17,22,23,29,31,33,46,48,51,52,58,59,60,76,86,93,95,97,100,104,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113],fit:[5,8,63,109],fix:[0,2,3,10,12,18,27,43,46,49,58,62,66,76,82,86,91,109,113],flag:[1,2,12,23,49,66,85],flat:109,flatten:[0,3],flavor:[1,9],flavour:[2,108,112,113],fle:93,flexibl:106,flind:110,flircxuthpsygadwkjvmnzqebo:70,floor:[68,104],fly:107,fm:9,fname:[2,73,74,105],fo:56,fo_dk:56,fo_fo:56,focu:110,fold:[0,2,3,13,99],follow:[1,2,4,5,6,7,9,12,13,19,22,26,29,30,31,33,45,47,49,55,59,63,69,84,85,87,88,92,95,97,99,101,103,104,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113],font:[103,106,111],food:[58,60],forc:[2,64,85,108],form:[5,6,9,12,16,23,24,36,40,42,49,55,57,60,64,76,84,89,99,101,106,108,111,113],formal:[99,103],format:[0,2,3,8,9,12,13,30,99,106,108,111,113],format_pars:[23,26],formatt:24,former:[91,107,109],fort_nelson:93,fort_wayn:93,fortaleza:93,forth:[107,109,110,113],fortran:109,forward:[89,90,97,107,109],found:[29,40,44,46,58,107,109,113],four:[5,106,108,112],fox:[76,107],fpm6qztsa:71,fr:[6,37,56],fr_be:56,fr_bf:56,fr_bi:56,fr_bj:56,fr_bl:56,fr_ca:[56,108],fr_cd:56,fr_cf:56,fr_cg:56,fr_ch:56,fr_ci:56,fr_cm:56,fr_dj:56,fr_dz:56,fr_fr:[56,108],fr_ga:56,fr_gf:56,fr_gn:56,fr_gp:56,fr_gq:56,fr_ht:56,fr_km:56,fr_lu:56,fr_ma:56,fr_mc:56,fr_mf:56,fr_mg:56,fr_ml:56,fr_mq:56,fr_mr:56,fr_mu:56,fr_nc:56,fr_ne:56,fr_pf:56,fr_pm:56,fr_re:56,fr_rw:56,fr_sc:56,fr_sn:56,fr_sy:56,fr_td:56,fr_tg:56,fr_tn:56,fr_vu:56,fr_wf:56,fr_yt:56,fraction:[21,23,85,113],fragment:12,frame:[2,22,30,31,67,72,93,108,110],free:[12,95,113],freeli:9,freetown:93,french:[6,30,64,93,108],frequent:[2,30,108],fri06:[113,114],fri:26,fridai:26,friedl:[12,114],friend:15,friendli:[2,5,33,39,89,90,107,109],fringilla:69,from:[0,1,2,3,4,5,9,12,13,17,21,23,29,30,37,43,44,46,51,58,59,66,67,69,71,76,80,82,84,86,90,91,93,97,99,107,108,110,111,112,113],from_last:[2,29,108],from_to:106,fromlast:[2,29],front:89,ftaj1dgf2a:71,fulfil:106,full:[2,23,65,82,83,95,97,103,112,113],fulli:[0,31,109,113],fullwidth:98,fun:113,funafuti:93,fundament:6,fur:56,fur_it:56,further:[1,5,13,107,108,110,113],furthermor:[109,113],fusc:[69,112],futuna:93,futur:[2,23,63,64,65,66,85,87,88,109,111],fuzzi:108,fy:56,fy_nl:56,g:[0,1,2,4,5,6,7,9,12,14,17,20,22,23,24,30,33,38,42,44,46,48,51,53,54,55,57,63,64,66,77,80,81,82,83,85,87,88,97,99,100,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114],ga:[56,76,107,108],ga_gb:56,ga_i:56,gaboron:93,gaca:107,gaertner:17,gag21:114,gag:60,gagolew:[1,2,110,111],gagolewski:[0,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,108,114],gain:[2,109],galapago:93,gambier:93,garbag:2,gataaatctggtcttatttcc:112,gather:[13,110],gaza:93,gb18030:[30,37],gb2312:37,gb:[37,44,73,93],gb_2312:37,gbk:37,gcc:[1,2],gcing:2,gcmask:2,gcuacggagcuucggagcuag:96,gd:56,gd_gb:56,gen:26,genbun:26,gener:[0,1,2,3,4,7,8,12,13,18,23,27,32,39,40,42,44,46,53,58,59,61,70,81,85,86,89,90,93,95,98,99,100,103,106,107,108,110,113],general_categori:[9,12],generic_loc:92,generic_long:92,generic_short:92,genji:26,genki:26,genna:26,gennin:26,genroku:26,genryaku:26,gentoku:26,geor:98,georgia:93,georgian:[93,98],german:[6,30,95,108],german_k_word:108,get:[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,33,45,51,52,53,55,64,75,87,97,100,104,107,109],get_length:[2,58,59,107,113],getlocal:[5,38,39,111],getopt:[68,104],gg:[23,107],ggagagagagaca:107,ggg:23,gggg:23,ggggg:23,gh:106,ghi:[27,109],ghu:106,gibraltar:93,gilbert:93,gilliam:[106,109],github:[0,1,2,5,6,8,9,10,12,13,17,20,23,26,29,30,44,63,64,65,66,67,72,80,81,93,94,95,97,98,99,102,103,110,111,113],give:[2,5,11,12,13,23,29,37,38,49,57,58,59,60,67,68,70,71,77,79,81,82,83,86,87,88,89,90,96,104,106,107,110,111,112,113],given:[0,2,3,4,5,7,12,17,18,23,24,27,32,33,35,36,37,38,39,46,47,49,52,53,54,60,66,67,68,69,76,77,82,83,84,86,89,93,96,97,101,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113],gl:56,gl_e:56,glace_bai:93,glanc:[9,10],glibc:[2,85],glyph:108,gmt0:93,gmt:[23,92,93],gmt_long:92,gmt_short:92,gnu:[1,108,109],go:108,godthab:93,godz:112,goe:108,good:[12,46,111],goose_bai:93,gp:2,gr:37,graham:[106,109],grail:113,grammar:113,grand_turk:93,graphem:[5,12],grave:2,gravida:[69,112],great:4,greater:[5,17,36,38,40,51,52,62,71,104,109],greatest:31,greatli:0,greedi:[2,104,112,113],greek8:37,greek:[9,30,37,97,98],greenland:93,greenwich:[92,93],greet:106,gregexpr:[109,113],gregorian:[2,20,21,22,23,26,92],grek:98,grenada:93,grep:[107,113],grepl:109,grid:109,gro:[29,97,102],grolemund:114,gross:[29,97,102,107,108,112,113],ground:109,group:[0,2,3,5,6,12,30,46,58,76,106,107,112],gru:23,grudnia:[23,26],gsm0338:37,gsm:37,gsub:[0,2,3],gsw:56,gsw_ch:56,gsw_fr:56,gsw_li:56,gtb:93,gu:[37,56],gu_in:56,guadalcan:93,guadeloup:93,guam:93,guarante:[2,109,111,112,113],guatemala:93,guayaquil:93,guernsei:93,guess:[30,31,111],guiana:93,guid:[5,6,8,9,10,12,17,20,23,26,29,30,44,63,64,65,66,67,72,80,81,93,95,97,98,99,102,108,112,113],guidelin:[23,73,84],guinea:93,guj:37,gujarati:98,gujr:98,gulf:93,gur:37,gurmukhi:98,guru:[98,112],guyana:93,guz:56,guz_k:56,gv:56,gv_im:56,gz:1,h:[2,12,17,22,23,24,48,51,63,80,82,83,107,108,109,112,113,114],ha:[1,2,5,30,38,39,43,48,51,52,53,56,86,89,94,98,106,107,108,109,111,113],ha_gh:56,ha_n:[56,98],ha_ng:56,habit:69,habitass:[69,112],hac:[69,112],had:[2,5,108,113],hadlei:0,haiti:93,hakuchi:26,half:93,halfwidth:[97,98],halifax:93,hall:114,ham:113,han:98,hand:[82,83,90,95,106,109,113],handi:[2,95,106],handl:[2,5,6,8,13,30,38,50,53,62,77,89,97,101,108,109],hang:98,hangul:[97,98,103],hani:98,hant:98,happen:[108,109,113],happi:[59,83],harar:93,harbin:93,hard:[63,108],hardi:108,harm:110,harvest:110,hator:26,havana:93,have:[1,2,5,6,8,9,12,29,31,33,39,44,54,63,68,85,103,104,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113],haw:56,haw_u:56,hawaii:93,hawaiian:93,haystack:[107,109],hbox:2,he:[37,56,98],he_il:[26,56],he_latn:98,head:111,heap:[66,113],hebr:98,hebrew8:37,hebrew:[20,21,22,26,30,37,98,108,112],hebron:93,heiji:26,heisei:26,help:[1,108,112,113],helsinki:93,hemispher:93,hen:107,henc:[29,85,91,102,106,107,108,109,110,113],hendrerit:69,here:[9,10,11,12,17,30,38,41,43,53,58,60,85,91,106,107,108,109,111,112,113],hermosillo:93,heshvan:[26,112],hesit:1,heurist:[30,31,111],hex:[12,45,97,98,101],hex_digit:9,hexadecim:[9,111],hh:[12,23,24,112],hhhh:12,hhhhhhhh:12,hi:56,hi_in:56,high:[108,109,110,111],higher:[30,31,109],hijjah:26,himenaeo:69,hira:98,hiragana:[63,98,108],histor:[93,108,113],hit:31,hj:113,hkbig5:37,hksc:37,hladn:[17,58],hladni:[17,58,67,72,80,81],hm:23,hmpsw2wty:71,ho_chi_minh:93,hobart:93,hoc19:[113,114],hock:114,hold:[17,38],home:[2,13],homepag:[0,13],homero:111,hong:93,hong_kong:93,hongkong:93,honolulu:93,honour:[2,113],hopcroft:114,hopefulli:1,horizont:[12,104],horoonr:71,host:0,hour12:22,hour:[20,21,22,23,92,93,110],hovd:93,hovercraft:112,how:[2,4,5,6,7,9,10,13,17,55,67,72,80,81,93,106,108,109,111,112],howev:[1,2,5,6,9,12,14,30,35,36,44,54,55,60,62,76,97,107,108,109,112,113],hp15cn:37,hp:37,hr:56,hr_ba:56,hr_hr:56,hsb:56,hsb_de:56,hst10:93,hst:93,html:[1,5,6,9,10,12,13,26,30,63,64,65,66,84,93,94,95,110,113],html_node:110,html_tabl:110,html_text:110,http:[1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,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Boundaries","stri_datetime_add: Date and Time Arithmetic","stri_datetime_create: Create a Date-Time Object","stri_datetime_fields: Get Values for Date and Time Fields","stri_datetime_format: Date and Time Formatting and Parsing","stri_datetime_fstr: Convert strptime-Style Format Strings","stri_datetime_now: Get Current Date and Time","stri_datetime_symbols: List Localizable Date-Time Formatting Data","stri_detect: Detect Pattern Occurrences","stri_dup: Duplicate Strings","stri_duplicated: Determine Duplicated Elements","stri_enc_detect: Detect Character Set and Language","stri_enc_detect2: [DEPRECATED] Detect Locale-Sensitive Character Encoding","stri_enc_fromutf32: Convert From UTF-32","stri_enc_info: Query a Character Encoding","stri_enc_isascii: Check If a Data Stream Is Possibly in ASCII","stri_enc_isutf16: Check If a Data Stream Is Possibly in UTF-16 or UTF-32","stri_enc_isutf8: Check If a Data Stream Is Possibly in UTF-8","stri_enc_list: List Known Character Encodings","stri_enc_mark: Get Declared Encodings of Each String","stri_enc_set: Set or Get Default Character Encoding in stringi","stri_enc_toascii: Convert To ASCII","stri_enc_tonative: Convert Strings To Native Encoding","stri_enc_toutf32: Convert Strings To UTF-32","stri_enc_toutf8: Convert Strings To UTF-8","stri_encode: Convert Strings Between Given Encodings","stri_escape_unicode: Escape Unicode Code Points","stri_extract: Extract Pattern Occurrences","stri_extract_boundaries: Extract Data Between Text Boundaries","stri_flatten: Flatten a String","stri_info: Query Default Settings for stringi","stri_isempty: Determine if a String is of Length Zero","stri_join: Concatenate Character Vectors","stri_join_list: Concatenate Strings in a List","stri_length: Count the Number of Code Points","stri_list2matrix: Convert a List to a Character Matrix","stri_locale_info: Query Given Locale","stri_locale_list: List Available Locales","stri_locale_set: Set or Get Default Locale in stringi","stri_locate: Locate Pattern Occurrences","stri_locate_boundaries: Locate Text Boundaries","stri_match: Extract Regex Pattern Matches, Together with Capture Groups","stri_na2empty: Replace NAs with Empty Strings","stri_numbytes: Count the Number of Bytes","stri_opts_brkiter: Generate a List with BreakIterator Settings","stri_opts_collator: Generate a List with Collator Settings","stri_opts_fixed: Generate a List with Fixed Pattern Search Engine\u2019s Settings","stri_opts_regex: Generate a List with Regex Matcher Settings","stri_order: Ordering Permutation","stri_pad: Pad (Center/Left/Right Align) a String","stri_rand_lipsum: A Lorem Ipsum Generator","stri_rand_shuffle: Randomly Shuffle Code Points in Each String","stri_rand_strings: Generate Random Strings","stri_rank: Ranking","stri_read_lines: Read Text Lines from a Text File","stri_read_raw: Read Text File as Raw","stri_remove_empty: Remove All Empty Strings from a Character Vector","stri_replace: Replace Pattern Occurrences","stri_replace_na: Replace Missing Values in a Character Vector","stri_replace_rstr: Convert gsub-Style Replacement Strings","stri_reverse: Reverse Each String","stri_sort: Sorting","stri_sort_key: Sort Keys","stri_split: Split a String By Pattern Matches","stri_split_boundaries: Split a String at Text Boundaries","stri_split_lines: Split a String Into Text Lines","stri_sprintf: Format Strings","stri_startsendswith: Determine if the Start or End of a String Matches a Pattern","stri_stats_general: General Statistics for a Character Vector","stri_stats_latex: Statistics for a Character Vector Containing LaTeX Commands","stri_sub: Extract a Substring From or Replace a Substring In a Character Vector","stri_sub_all: Extract or Replace Multiple Substrings","stri_subset: Select Elements that Match a Given Pattern","stri_timezone_info: Query a Given Time Zone","stri_timezone_list: List Available Time Zone Identifiers","stri_timezone_set: Set or Get Default Time Zone in stringi","stri_trans_casemap: Transform Strings with Case Mapping or Folding","stri_trans_char: Translate Characters","stri_trans_general: General Text Transforms, Including Transliteration","stri_trans_list: List Available Text Transforms and Transliterators","stri_trans_nf: Perform or Check For Unicode Normalization","stri_trim: Trim Characters from the Left and/or Right Side of a String","stri_unescape_unicode: Un-escape All Escape Sequences","stri_unique: Extract Unique Elements","stri_width: Determine the Width of Code Points","stri_wrap: Word Wrap Text to Format Paragraphs","stri_write_lines: Write Text Lines to a Text File","Basic String Operations","Code-Pointwise Comparing","Collation","General Design Principles","Example Use Case: Data Preparation","Input and Output","Other Operations","Regular Expressions","References"],titleterms:{"0":2,"01":2,"02":2,"03":2,"04":2,"05":2,"06":2,"07":2,"08":2,"09":2,"1":2,"10":2,"11":[1,2],"12":2,"13":2,"14":2,"15":2,"16":[2,5,35],"17":2,"19":2,"2":2,"20":2,"2013":2,"2014":2,"2015":2,"2016":2,"2017":2,"2018":2,"2019":2,"2020":2,"2021":2,"21":2,"22":2,"23":2,"24":2,"25":2,"28":2,"29":2,"3":2,"30":2,"32":[32,35,42],"4":2,"5":2,"6":2,"666666":5,"7":2,"8":[5,36,43],"byte":[11,62],"case":[95,110,112],"class":[4,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,39,49,57,94,113],"default":[6,39,49,57,94,108],"function":[4,6,12,106],"new":[2,5],A:[6,69,108],By:82,For:99,If:[34,35,36],In:[89,106],Into:84,Is:[2,34,35,36],No:1,THE:[0,13],To:[40,41,42,43,106],about_argu:4,about_encod:5,about_local:6,about_search:7,about_search_boundari:8,about_search_charclass:9,about_search_col:10,about_search_fix:11,about_search_regex:12,about_stringi:13,access:1,act:109,ahead:113,align:68,all:[75,101],also:[4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,114],altern:113,analys:112,analysi:8,anchor:113,ani:113,appli:112,argument:[4,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,99,100,101,102,103,104,105],arithmet:20,ascii:[34,40],attribut:4,author:[4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105],avail:[13,56,93,98],avoid:113,awar:10,back:113,backward:108,base:109,basic:106,begin:113,behind:113,between:[44,47,111,112],bibliographi:114,binari:[9,16],boundari:[8,19,47,59,83,112,113],breakiter:63,build:1,c:[1,16],captur:[60,113],categori:9,center:68,charact:[5,9,12,14,30,31,33,37,39,51,54,75,77,87,88,89,96,100,111,112,113],check:[34,35,36,99],cite:114,code:[45,53,70,103,106,107,111,113],coercion:4,collat:[15,17,64,108],color:5,command:88,compar:[11,15,17,107],compat:108,complement:113,comput:106,concaten:[14,51,52],conclus:1,contain:88,convers:5,convert:[24,32,40,41,42,43,44,54,78,111],count:[18,19,53,62,107],courier:5,creat:21,current:25,customis:1,data:[1,26,34,35,36,47,109,110],date:[20,21,22,23,25,26,112],deal:111,declar:38,defin:113,deprec:31,descript:[4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105],design:109,detail:[5,6,7,8,9,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,76,77,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,99,100,101,102,103,104,105],detect:[5,27,30,31,107,111],determin:[29,50,86,103],deviat:109,duplic:[28,29,106],each:[38,70,79],element:[29,91,102],elementwis:109,empti:[61,75],encod:[5,31,33,37,38,39,41,44,111],end:[86,113],engin:[10,65,107],equal:107,equival:108,escap:[45,101],exampl:[14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,26,27,28,29,30,34,36,37,45,46,47,48,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,75,76,77,79,80,81,82,83,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,110],express:[12,113],extract:[46,47,60,89,90,102,106,107,113],facil:13,famili:5,field:22,file:[73,74,105,111],fix:[11,65,107,108],flatten:[48,106],flow:109,fold:95,font:5,format:[16,23,24,26,85,104,112],from:[32,73,75,89,100,106,109],further:109,gener:[9,63,64,65,66,69,71,87,97,109,112],generalis:106,get:[22,25,38,39,57,94],given:[44,55,91,92],glanc:12,group:[60,113],gsub:78,handl:4,how:114,icu4c:1,icu:[1,12],identifi:[6,93],ignor:108,includ:97,index:106,individu:113,input:111,insensit:11,instal:1,internet:1,introduct:1,ipsum:69,issu:1,join:106,kei:81,known:37,languag:30,latex:88,left:[68,100],length:[50,106],librari:1,line:[73,84,105],linear:108,list:[26,37,52,54,56,63,64,65,66,93,98,106,108],local:[6,10,11,31,55,56,57,108],localiz:26,locat:[58,59,107,113],look:113,lorem:69,manual:0,map:[95,112],match:[11,60,82,86,91,107,113],matcher:66,matric:106,matrix:54,meta:12,miss:[4,77,109],multipl:90,na:[4,61],name:109,nativ:41,non:113,normal:99,normalis:111,note:[6,108,113],number:[18,19,53,62],numer:108,object:[4,21],occurr:[18,27,46,58,76,107],oper:[12,16,106,112,113],operator_add:14,operator_compar:15,operator_dollar:16,option:[107,108],order:[67,108],other:[0,112],output:111,packag:[0,3,13],pad:[68,11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\ No newline at end of file
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,54,64,66,69,73,74,75,76,89,90,104,105,106],alias:[2,9,37,51,52,111],align:[0,3,85,112],alik:64,aliquam:[69,112],aliquet:[69,87,104],all:[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,15,17,18,19,22,23,26,27,28,29,30,31,33,34,36,38,40,43,44,45,46,47,52,56,57,58,59,60,61,64,76,82,83,85,93,94,99,100,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114],all_tabl:110,alloc:2,allow:[2,5,9,10,12,17,18,21,27,32,46,58,60,66,85,89,104,106,108,113],almati:93,almost:[4,5,93,109],alon:[23,108,113],along:30,alpha:[27,109],alphabet:[9,12,112,113],alphanumer:5,alreadi:[1,29,94,108,113],also:[0,1,2,106,107,108,109,111,112,113],altai:93,alter:[2,12,89,90,113],altern:[1,2,4,9,12,58,81,85,89,90,110,111],alternate_shift:[64,108],although:113,alto:111,altogeth:113,altrep:2,alwai:[5,9,17,31,39,40,44,51,54,56,57,71,73,85,93,99,104,107,109,111,113],am:[23,26,56,59,83,98,113],am_et:56,am_fonipa:98,am_latn:98,amalgam:113,amazon:93,ambigu:5,america:[23,93],amet:[18,52,69,76,82,87,88,104,112],amhar:98,amman:93,among:[0,2,5,9,13,60,68],amongst:[1,2,106,108,109,110,112,113],amount:[5,20,30,93],ampm:[22,26],amshir:26,amsterdam:93,an:[1,2,4,5,6,9,12,14,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,25,26,28,30,32,33,37,38,39,40,42,43,44,46,47,50,51,52,53,58,59,62,63,64,66,67,77,80,81,82,83,85,86,87,88,89,93,100,101,102,103,104,106,107,108,109,111,112,113],anadyr:93,analog:97,analys:[110,111,113],analysi:[0,2,3,7,12,13,19,47,59,63,83,104,112],anchor:107,anchorag:93,andorra:93,angel:23,angen:26,angl:[12,30,113],anguilla:93,ani:[0,2,4,5,6,9,12,13,17,23,29,32,43,45,51,55,63,64,65,66,76,84,89,90,92,97,98,99,103,106,107,108,109,110,111,112],anna:26,annex:[9,99,103,108,112,113],anno:[23,26],annual:110,anobc:106,anoth:[9,97,106,109,111,113],ansei:26,ansi1251:37,ansi_x3:37,answer:107,ant:[69,112],antananarivo:93,antarct:93,antarctica:93,antei:26,antigua:93,anydupl:29,anymor:2,anyth:[55,89],anywai:2,anywher:113,ap:26,apart:[5,37,108,112,113],api:[0,2,9,13,24,26,32,38,63,64,66,93,94,109],apia:93,apidoc:[9,13,26,63,64,66,93,94],apostroph:109,appear:[5,6,23,63,71,82,84,87,88,108],append:[23,85,108],appli:[4,9,12,14,82,84,85,90,93,103,104,106,108,109,111,113],applic:[2,5,89,90,109,111],appreci:0,approach:108,appropri:[1,8,44,46,64,82,108],approxim:[2,13,103,106],apr:[26,110],april:26,aptent:69,aqtau:93,aqtob:93,ar1:37,ar2:37,ar:[1,2,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16,17,19,21,23,24,25,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,42,43,44,46,47,49,50,51,52,53,54,56,57,58,59,60,62,63,64,66,67,69,71,76,80,82,83,84,85,86,87,89,90,91,93,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113],ar_001:56,ar_a:56,ar_bh:56,ar_dj:56,ar_dz:56,ar_eg:56,ar_eh:56,ar_er:56,ar_il:56,ar_iq:56,ar_jo:56,ar_km:56,ar_kw:56,ar_latn:98,ar_lb:56,ar_li:56,ar_ma:56,ar_mr:56,ar_om:56,ar_p:56,ar_qa:56,ar_sa:56,ar_sd:56,ar_si:56,ar_so:56,ar_ss:56,ar_td:56,ar_tn:56,ar_y:56,arab:[30,37,93,98,112],arabia:93,arabian:93,araguaina:93,arbitrari:[32,86,100,113],architectur:64,archiv:[1,114],archlinux:85,arctic:93,arcu:[69,112],area:93,arg:[1,2,108,109],argentina:93,argument:[0,1,2,3,5,6,13,106,107,108,109],aris:99,arithmet:[0,3,109],ariti:109,arizona:93,armenia:93,armenian:98,armn:98,around:[0,109,110,113],arrai:2,arrang:104,art:93,aruba:93,as_in:56,asa:56,asa_tz:56,asadha:26,asan:2,ascend:67,ascii7:37,ascii:[0,2,3,5,9,12,23,31,33,36,37,38,39,43,44,45,66,71,97,98,101,103,104,106,108,110,111,112,113],ascii_hex_digit:9,ashgabat:93,ashkhabad:93,asia:93,asian:103,ask:[6,107],asmara:93,asmera:93,asmo:37,assert:12,assign:113,associ:111,assum:[1,2,4,5,38,39,40,43,44,99,107,109,110,111],assumpt:[5,38,40],ast4:93,ast4adt:93,ast:[56,93,114],ast_:56,asterisk:85,astrakhan:93,asuncion:93,asvina:26,asymmetr:9,ata:60,ataact:112,atento:111,athen:93,atikokan:93,atka:93,atlant:93,atom:[2,4,12,16,51,54,109,110,113],atomic_vector:16,attach:95,attempt:2,attent:108,attr:[22,58,113],attribut:[2,37,58,64,102,106,109,113],atyrau:93,au:[92,93],auckland:93,auctor:[69,112],aug:[26,110],augu:[69,87,88,104],august:26,australia:[92,93,110],australian:[6,92,93,108],author:[0,109,113],auto:2,autoconf:2,autom:[5,110],automat:[5,6,9,38,44,99,108,111],automata:[113,114],automaton:113,av:[26,112],avail:[0,2,3,6,7,9,12,23,37,46,65,66,76,85,92,97,107,108,109,111,112,113],averag:110,avoid:[2,6,9,99,107,109],awar:[2,6,11,12,13,27,64,81,85,108,112],axcd:106,az:[56,98],az_cyrl:[56,98],az_cyrl_az:56,az_latn:56,az_latn_az:56,azar:26,azcz:106,azerbaijan:93,azerbaijani:98,azor:93,b3:86,b:[9,12,15,16,18,26,29,45,46,48,51,54,61,72,75,76,80,82,83,85,90,101,106,107,108,109,112,113],b_c__d:82,ba:[28,56,86,113],baa:[109,113],baaa:113,baaab:18,baab:18,bab:[18,109],baba:26,babaab:96,babab:18,bababa:113,babababa:28,bac:109,back:[6,9,12,23,89],backlash:113,backslash:[9,66,76,111,113],backtrack:[66,113],backward:[2,64,109],bacon:[19,52,59,60,83,89,106,109,113],baghdad:93,bahia:93,bahia_bandera:93,bahman:26,bahrain:93,bajanort:93,bajasur:93,baku:93,bamako:93,bangkok:93,bangladesh:93,bangui:93,banjul:93,bank:93,baramhat:26,baramouda:26,barbado:93,barnaul:93,bartek:13,bartolini:46,bas_cm:56,base:[0,1,2,5,7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n_si:56,en_sl:56,en_ss:56,en_sx:56,en_sz:56,en_tc:56,en_tk:56,en_to:56,en_tt:56,en_tv:56,en_tz:56,en_u:[6,56,57,59,83,95,108],en_ug:56,en_um:56,en_us_posix:56,en_vc:56,en_vg:56,en_vi:56,en_vu:56,en_w:56,en_za:56,en_zm:56,en_zw:56,enabl:[12,30,65,66,107,108,112,113],enc2utf8:[42,43],enc:[33,39],enclos:[9,12,23],encod:[0,2,3,9,13,30,32,34,35,36,40,42,43,49,53,62,73,74,81,91,99,105,109],encoding_convers:[5,32,40,41,42,43,44],encoding_detect:[5,30,31,34,35,36],encoding_manag:[5,33,37,38,39],encodingnam:44,encount:[5,12,39,111],encourag:[1,103,109],end:[0,2,3,7,8,9,12,13,27,32,46,57,58,59,62,63,66,67,76,80,84,88,89,90,93,94,100,104,106,107,108,112],enderburi:93,endian:[1,2,111],enforc:[1,109],eng:108,engen:26,engi:26,engin:[0,2,3,7,9,11,12,13,18,27,30,46,58,76,82,86,91,113],english:[6,10,30,106,108,112,113],enhanc:[2,81,85,109],enim:69,enryaku:26,ensenada:93,ensur:[1,111],enter:109,entir:[66,113],entireti:[73,113],entiti:[106,108],entoku:26,entri:[0,37,66,112],enumer:[103,109,113],envir:88,environ:[1,2,41,88,113],eo:[56,98],eo_001:56,eo_fonipa:98,epep:26,eqjtmzfuaidpkxbchygsrlownv:70,equal:[17,23,29,30,31,51,52,64,68,71,82,83,102,103,108,111,113],equat:93,equip:[2,58,113],equival:[2,5,9,10,12,15,16,17,19,29,38,42,48,51,59,64,65,66,76,77,81,84,91,99,102,103,107,109,110,111,112,113],er:[108,113],era0:26,era1:26,era:[22,23,26,113],erat:69,eri:26,eric:[106,109],ero:[69,112],erron:44,error:[1,2,4,9,12,33,53,66,85,87,104,109,113],error_on_unknown_escap:[66,113],es:[2,37,56,98,108,111],es_419:[56,98],es_419_fonipa:98,es_:56,es_ar:56,es_bo:56,es_br:56,es_bz:56,es_cl:56,es_co:56,es_cr:56,es_cu:56,es_do:56,es_ea:56,es_ec:56,es_fonipa:98,es_gq:56,es_gt:56,es_hn:56,es_ic:56,es_latin1:111,es_mx:56,es_ni:56,es_p:56,es_pa:56,es_ph:56,es_pi:56,es_pr:56,es_sv:56,es_u:56,es_ui:56,es_v:56,escap:[0,3,12,13,23,66,76,111,113],escrebir:111,esfand:26,especi:[1,5,10,30,89,108],essenc:106,essenti:99,est5:93,est5edt:93,est:[69,93],establish:[4,57,64,94],estim:106,eszett:[2,95],et:[56,69,112],et_e:56,etc:[1,2,4,5,12,21,22,26,42,46,63,82,93,108,109,111,112,113],ethi:98,ethiop:98,etiam:[69,87,104,112],eu:[56,69],eu_:56,euc:[30,37],euccn:37,eucji:37,eucjp:37,euckr:37,eucla:93,eucth:37,euctw:37,euismod:69,euro:[2,6,37],europ:[92,93,94,112],european:[5,6,93,111],evalu:[12,85],even:[5,8,12,23,30,54,55,107,108,109,111,112,113],evenli:104,event:114,ever:[5,109],everi:[13,60,76,79,104,107,109,111,113],everyth:[9,12],evid:[110,113],ewo:56,ewo_cm:56,ex:[69,112],exact:[2,12,107],exactli:[5,12,17,32,33,38,42,68,107,113],examin:[5,27],exampl:[0,2,5,6,8,9,11,12,106,107,108,109,111,112,113],examplercppstringi:2,exce:[44,73],except:[2,9,12,23,104,109,111,113],exclud:[63,91],exclus:[89,90,106],exdent:[2,104,112],execut:[1,45,109],exemplar:23,exercis:[69,112],exist:[1,2,5,12,109],exp:[85,113],expand:[2,109],expans:108,expect:[1,4,6,9,66,108,109,111,113],experi:[1,104,114],expert:39,explain:[4,5,6,7,107],explanatori:109,explicit:5,explicitli:[44,89,108],expon:104,exponenti:113,expos:109,expr:109,express:[0,3,4,5,7,9,13,60,66,84,100,107,109,114],ext:37,extend:[5,9,23,36,38,40,43,111,113],extended_unix_code_packed_format_for_japanes:37,extens:2,extent:[107,109],extern:[2,5,111],extra:[1,64,96,108],extract:[0,2,3,7,12,13,29,58,82,83,110],f:[9,12,23,26,30,45,48,51,54,79,80,83,85,101,104,107,110,112,113,114],fa:[9,56,98],fa_af:56,fa_fonipa:98,fa_ir:56,fa_latn:98,face:[1,107],facet:113,facil:[10,11,30,31,66,101,109,113],facilisi:[69,112],fact:[30,37,109],factor:[4,20,22,23,85,109],factori:93,faero:93,fail:[1,2,5,6,12,30,31,39,41,43,62,66],failur:[2,12,30,31],fairli:109,fakaofo:93,falkland:93,fall:[9,23],fallback:1,fallback_encod:[2,73],fals:[2,5,15,17,21,23,24,27,29,30,34,35,36,37,43,44,46,47,48,49,50,51,54,58,59,60,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,75,76,79,80,82,83,84,85,86,89,90,91,93,95,97,100,104,107,108,109,110,111,113],famagusta:93,fame:69,famili:[2,31,37,63,107,111],familiar:2,fanci:[13,48],faq:5,faro:93,farvardin:26,fashion:[2,17],fast:[2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,107,108,112,114],faster:[9,44,86,91,107,109,113],fastest:50,faucibu:69,favecolour:113,favourit:108,fb00:108,fcc:98,fcd:[64,98,108,112],featur:[0,1,2,12,19,59,60,68,83,85,109,112,113],feature_test:2,feb:[26,110],februari:[20,26],fed:106,fedora:[1,108],feed:[12,84],feeggaa:85,feel:[14,15,17,86],feli:[69,112],fermentum:[69,112],fernando:93,fetch:[1,92,93,110],feugiat:69,few:[0,1,2,12,23,30,31,85,111,112,113],fewer:12,ff:[17,56,84,108],ff_adlm:56,ff_adlm_bf:56,ff_adlm_cm:56,ff_adlm_gh:56,ff_adlm_gm:56,ff_adlm_gn:56,ff_adlm_gw:56,ff_adlm_lr:56,ff_adlm_mr:56,ff_adlm_n:56,ff_adlm_ng:56,ff_adlm_sl:56,ff_adlm_sn:56,ff_latn:56,ff_latn_bf:56,ff_latn_cm:56,ff_latn_gh:56,ff_latn_gm:56,ff_latn_gn:56,ff_latn_gw:56,ff_latn_lr:56,ff_latn_mr:56,ff_latn_n:56,ff_latn_ng:56,ff_latn_sl:[56,108],ff_latn_sn:56,fff0:9,fffb:9,fffd:44,fi:[37,56],fi_fi:56,field:[0,2,3,23,82],fiji:93,fil:56,fil_ph:56,file:[0,1,2,3,5,13,30,63,84,85,87,88,107,108,110,112,113],fill:[2,23,46,47,54,82,83,106,110],filter:[30,83,106],filter_angle_bracket:30,find:[1,4,8,9,50,58,67,107,109,110,112,113],fine:107,finibu:69,finit:[113,114],first:[1,2,4,7,8,9,10,12,17,22,23,29,31,33,46,48,51,52,58,59,60,76,86,93,95,97,100,104,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113],fit:[5,8,63,109],five:107,fix:[0,2,3,10,12,18,27,43,46,49,58,62,66,76,82,86,91,109,113],flag:[1,2,12,23,49,66,85],flat:109,flatten:[0,3],flavor:9,flavour:[1,2,108,112,113],fle:93,flexibl:106,flind:110,flircxuthpsygadwkjvmnzqebo:70,floor:[68,104],fly:107,fm:9,fname:[2,73,74,105],fo:56,fo_dk:56,fo_fo:56,focu:110,fold:[0,2,3,13,99],follow:[1,2,4,5,6,7,9,12,13,19,22,26,29,30,31,33,45,47,49,55,59,63,69,84,85,87,88,92,95,97,99,101,103,104,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113],font:[103,106,111],food:[58,60],forc:[2,64,85,108],form:[5,6,9,12,16,23,24,36,40,42,49,55,57,60,64,76,84,89,99,101,106,108,111,113],formal:[99,103],format:[0,2,3,8,9,12,13,30,99,106,108,111,113],format_pars:[23,26],formatt:24,former:[91,107,109],fort_nelson:93,fort_wayn:93,fortaleza:93,forth:[107,109,110,113],fortran:109,forward:[89,90,97,107,109],found:[29,40,44,46,58,107,109,113],four:[5,106,108,112],fox:[76,107],fpm6qztsa:71,fr:[6,37,56],fr_be:56,fr_bf:56,fr_bi:56,fr_bj:56,fr_bl:56,fr_ca:[56,108],fr_cd:56,fr_cf:56,fr_cg:56,fr_ch:56,fr_ci:56,fr_cm:56,fr_dj:56,fr_dz:56,fr_fr:[56,108],fr_ga:56,fr_gf:56,fr_gn:56,fr_gp:56,fr_gq:56,fr_ht:56,fr_km:56,fr_lu:56,fr_ma:56,fr_mc:56,fr_mf:56,fr_mg:56,fr_ml:56,fr_mq:56,fr_mr:56,fr_mu:56,fr_nc:56,fr_ne:56,fr_pf:56,fr_pm:56,fr_re:56,fr_rw:56,fr_sc:56,fr_sn:56,fr_sy:56,fr_td:56,fr_tg:56,fr_tn:56,fr_vu:56,fr_wf:56,fr_yt:56,fraction:[21,23,85,113],fragment:12,frame:[2,22,30,31,67,72,93,108,110],free:[12,95,113],freeli:9,freetown:93,french:[6,30,64,93,108],frequent:[2,30,108],fri06:[113,114],fri:26,fridai:26,friedl:[12,114],friend:15,friendli:[2,5,33,39,89,90,107,109],fringilla:69,from:[0,1,2,3,4,5,9,12,13,17,21,23,29,30,37,43,44,46,51,58,59,66,67,69,71,76,80,82,84,86,90,91,93,97,99,107,108,110,111,112,113],from_last:[2,29,108],from_to:106,fromlast:[2,29],front:89,ftaj1dgf2a:71,fulfil:106,full:[2,23,65,82,83,95,97,103,112,113],fulli:[0,31,109,113],fullwidth:98,fun:113,funafuti:93,fundament:6,fur:56,fur_it:56,further:[1,5,13,107,108,110,113],furthermor:[109,113],fusc:[69,112],futuna:93,futur:[2,23,63,64,65,66,85,87,88,109,111],fuzzi:108,fy:56,fy_nl:56,g:[0,1,2,4,5,6,7,9,12,14,17,20,22,23,24,30,33,38,42,44,46,48,51,53,54,55,57,63,64,66,77,80,81,82,83,85,87,88,97,99,100,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114],ga:[56,76,107,108],ga_gb:56,ga_i:56,gaboron:93,gaca:107,gaertner:17,gag22:[106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114],gag:60,gagolew:[1,2,110,111],gagolewski:[0,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,108,114],gain:[2,109],galapago:93,gambier:93,garbag:2,gataaatctggtcttatttcc:112,gather:[13,110],gaza:93,gb18030:[30,37],gb2312:37,gb:[37,44,73,93],gb_2312:37,gbk:37,gcc:[1,2],gcing:2,gcmask:2,gcuacggagcuucggagcuag:96,gd:56,gd_gb:56,gen:26,genbun:26,gener:[0,1,2,3,4,7,8,12,13,18,23,27,32,39,40,42,44,46,53,58,59,61,70,81,85,86,89,90,93,95,98,99,100,103,106,107,108,110,113],general_categori:[9,12],generic_loc:92,generic_long:92,generic_short:92,genji:26,genki:26,genna:26,gennin:26,genroku:26,genryaku:26,gentoku:26,geor:98,georgia:93,georgian:[93,98],german:[6,30,95,108],german_k_word:108,get:[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,33,45,51,52,53,55,64,75,87,97,100,104,107,109],get_length:[2,58,59,107,113],getlocal:[5,38,39,111],getopt:[68,104],gg:[23,107],ggagagagagaca:107,ggg:23,gggg:23,ggggg:23,gh:106,ghi:[27,109],ghu:106,gibraltar:93,gilbert:93,gilliam:[106,109],github:[0,1,2,5,6,8,9,10,12,13,17,20,23,26,29,30,44,63,64,65,66,67,72,80,81,93,94,95,97,98,99,102,103,110,111,113],give:[2,5,11,12,13,23,29,37,38,49,57,58,59,60,67,68,70,71,77,79,81,82,83,86,87,88,89,90,96,104,106,107,110,111,112,113],given:[0,2,3,4,5,7,12,17,18,23,24,27,32,33,35,36,37,38,39,46,47,49,52,53,54,60,66,67,68,69,76,77,82,83,84,86,89,93,96,97,101,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113],gl:56,gl_e:56,glace_bai:93,glanc:[9,10],glibc:[2,85],glyph:108,gmt0:93,gmt:[23,92,93],gmt_long:92,gmt_short:92,gnu:[1,108,109],go:108,godthab:93,godz:112,goe:108,good:[12,46,111],goose_bai:93,gp:2,gr:37,gracious:2,graham:[106,109],grail:113,grammar:113,grand_turk:93,graphem:[5,12],grave:2,gravida:[69,112],great:4,greater:[5,17,36,38,40,51,52,62,71,104,109],greatest:31,greatli:0,greedi:[2,104,112,113],greek8:37,greek:[9,30,37,97,98],greenland:93,greenwich:[92,93],greet:106,gregexpr:[109,113],gregorian:[2,20,21,22,23,26,92],grek:98,grenada:93,grep:[107,113],grepl:109,gr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,107,108,109,110,112],observ:[2,5,6,43,71,72,93,107,108],obsolet:2,obtain:[0,2,5,9,30,31,55,87,88,93,106,107,109,113],obviou:[109,111],occasion:111,occupi:106,occur:[7,8,12,30,44,107,108,109,112],occurr:[0,2,3,7,31,44,108,109,113],ocean:93,oct:[26,110],octal:[12,101],octob:26,odern:114,odi:113,odio:[69,112],oe:108,off:1,offer:[12,109],offic:110,offici:[4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105],offset:[92,93],often:[0,10,30,35,62,69,97,99,107,109,113],oftentim:[109,113],ogonek:[5,36,79,99,108,111,113],ojinaga:93,okai:111,old:39,older:1,oldloc:57,oldrel:2,oldtz:94,om:56,om_et:56,om_k:56,omit:[1,2,48,63,84],omit_empti:[2,48,82,84,107],omit_na:[2,89,90,91,107],omit_no_match:[2,46,47,52,58,59,60,90,107,109],omsk:93,onc:[4,27,74,107,108,109,113],one:[1,2,4,5,6,8,9,12,18,20,23,26,27,32,33,38,42,44,46,48,53,54,55,58,60,62,63,64,68,71,76,87,90,92,93,95,97,99,105,106,107,108,109,110,113],ones:[2,23,33,58,59,64,101,106,108,109,111,112,113],onli:[2,4,5,9,12,23,30,31,33,38,39,46,48,51,52,58,59,60,63,66,68,76,81,82,83,84,85,89,90,91,93,95,100,104,106,107,108,109,111,113],onlin:[4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105],ooo:[12,101],oooo:23,op:106,open:[0,2,9,73,74,105,113],opensus:[1,2,108],oper:[0,1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,13,14,15,17,21,29,30,32,42,57,62,66,68,70,71,79,89,90,94,97,102,104,107,108,109,110,111],operand:[107,109],operator_add:[0,3],operator_compar:[0,3],operator_dollar:[0,3],opposit:[64,108],optim:5,option:[1,2,6,15,17,29,30,43,51,52,67,72,80,81,102,106,109,112,113],opts_brkit:[2,19,47,59,83,95],opts_col:[2,17,18,27,29,46,58,64,67,72,76,80,81,82,86,91,102],opts_fix:[2,18,27,46,58,65,76,82,86,91],opts_regex:[2,18,27,46,58,60,66,76,82,91],or_in:56,oracl:2,oral:93,orci:69,order:[0,2,3,5,6,9,12,13,17,27,30,31,43,44,64,70,72,73,79,80,81,89,99,106,107,109,110,111,113],ordibehesht:26,ordinari:[51,64],ore:113,org:[1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,110,111,113,114],orgh:106,ori:37,orient:88,origin:[2,81,88],oriya:98,ornar:[69,112],orya:[98,112],os:[2,5,56,94,105],os_g:56,os_ru:56,oslo:93,osorio:111,other:[1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,113,114],otherwis:[4,23,27,29,44,45,46,47,49,51,52,54,58,59,66,71,82,83,87,92,93,100,104,113],ouagadoug:93,our:[1,2,4,5,100,107,109,110,113],out:[1,2,5,9,46,50,68,69,89,100,107,109],outer:[106,109,113],output:[1,2,5,23,42,43,44,47,53,58,59,67,68,70,71,73,74,79,80,81,85,89,91,99,105,106,109,112],outsid:[12,23],over:[2,5,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,27,28,30,31,46,47,51,58,59,60,68,71,76,82,83,84,85,86,89,90,91,95,96,100,104,107,109,111],overal:[1,5,12,108],overflow:2,overful:2,overlap:[0,2,9,46,58,60,65,76,107,113],overload:[16,112],overrid:1,overrun:2,overwhelm:1,own:[44,109,112],p:[0,9,11,12,18,27,46,48,51,52,71,76,80,82,83,85,86,97,100,107,109,111,112,113],pa:[37,56],pa_arab:56,pa_arab_pk:56,pa_guru:56,pa_guru_in:56,pace:13,pacif:[23,93],packag:[0,1,2,5,9,13,47,57,68,94,95,108,109,110,113,114],pad:[0,2,3,13,85],page:[2,4,5,7,13,24,45,110,111],pago_pago:93,pair:[9,108,113],pairwis:15,pakistan:93,palau:93,palin:[106,109],palmer:93,panama:93,pangnirtung:93,paona:26,paper:[0,2,10,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113],papua:93,paragraph:[0,2,3,8,9,69,84,112,114],paraguai:93,paramaribo:93,paramet:[2,10,84,89,90,106,107,108],parameteris:108,parametr:6,parenthes:[12,58,60,76,110],parenthesis:[2,113],pari:93,pars:[0,2,3,13,108,110,113],parser:113,part:[1,2,9,38,39,76,89,90,107,113],partial:[91,109],particular:[1,4,5,6,8,9,12,13,63,78,89,97,106,108,109,110,111,112,113],particularli:107,parturi:69,pashto:98,pass:[0,2,3,13,16,18,27,46,55,58,60,63,64,65,66,76,82,85,86,89,90,91,107,108,109,111],password:71,past:[2,48,51,77,106,109],paste0:106,pastor:111,pat1:9,pat2:9,pat:86,patch:2,path:1,pattern:[0,2,3,4,7,10,12,13,23,30,66,71,96,100,108,109,112,113,114],pausa:26,pc:[1,9,37],pck:37,pcm:56,pcm_ng:56,pcre2:113,pcre:[109,113],pd:9,pdf:[2,114],pdt:23,pe:9,peculiar:[70,71,79],pellentesqu:[69,87,104],penatibu:69,per:[4,6,57,69,104,107,112],perform:[0,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,12,15,17,19,29,47,56,57,59,62,63,64,66,67,74,80,83,85,95,97,106,107,108,109,110,111],perl:[9,12,98,109,113],permiss:[64,108],permut:[0,2,3,70,79,108],persian:[26,98],perspect:113,perth:93,peru:93,petersburg:93,petropavlovsk:93,pf:9,phalguna:26,pharetra:69,phasellu:69,philippin:93,phnom_penh:93,phoenix:93,phone:108,phonebook:[6,17,108],php:88,pi:[9,85,112],pick:109,piec:[2,9,10,19,82,83,95,112],pierr:93,pinpoint:[107,110,113],pinyin:98,pipabl:2,pipe:[2,89,90,107,109],pipelin:111,pitcairn:93,pizza:[58,60],pkg:[1,2,108,109],pkg_config:[1,2],pkg_config_path:1,pl:[6,55,56,93,97,98],pl_fonipa:[97,98],pl_pl:[17,23,26,55,56,67,72,80,81,108,109,112],place:[9,89,90,91,107,109],placehold:112,placerat:69,plai:[5,108],plain:[77,113],plass:[104,114],platea:69,platform:[1,2,5,6,13,38,84,94,105,108,109,111],pleas:[1,5,9,10,17,24,44,63,100,114],plenti:[0,109],plt:93,plu:[5,9,12,112],pluma:111,pm:[23,26,112],pnt:93,po:9,podgorica:93,pohnpei:93,point:[0,1,2,3,5,8,9,12,13,15,17,19,31,32,33,40,42,44,62,64,65,68,71,79,85,86,87,89,93,95,96,102,104,107,108,109,112],pointwis:[108,113],poland:93,polish:[5,6,17,30,108,109,112,113],polish_poland:[108,109],ponap:93,pontianak:93,poor:2,poorli:[66,113],popular:111,port:93,port_moresbi:93,port_of_spain:93,porta:69,portabl:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,108,109,111,113,114],portion:12,porto:93,porto_acr:93,porto_velho:93,porttitor:69,portug:93,portugues:30,posit:[2,5,8,9,12,35,36,58,63,64,82,83,86,89,104,106,107,108,111,113],posix:[2,65,85,109],posix_alnum:9,posix_blank:9,posix_graph:9,posix_print:9,posix_xdigit:9,posixct:[2,20,21,22,23,25,112],posixlt:[20,22,23],possess:[12,113],possibl:[0,1,2,3,4,5,12,31,38,63,65,82,83,86,99,104,106,107,108,109,111,112,113],post:1,posuer:69,potenti:[69,99,110],power:[0,12,109],pp:104,pqrst:28,pqrstpqrst:28,practic:[104,114],praesent:69,pragu:93,pratt:[2,11,114],prc:93,pre:[0,1,2,97,108,113],preced:[9,12,113],precipit:110,precis:[1,2,5,6,66,93,106,107,111],predecessor:113,predefin:[9,69],predict:13,prefer:[12,108],prefix:[2,104,109,111,112],preformat:85,prepar:2,preprocessor:1,presenc:113,present:113,preserv:[2,100,104,109],prestad:111,pretium:[69,112],pretti:112,prevent:[2,63],preview:110,previou:[2,12,57,94,109],previous:[2,39,57,94],primari:[64,108],primi:69,princ:93,print:[2,5,8,9,20,53,68,85,90,91,103,104,106,107,112,113],printabl:45,printf:85,printf_format_str:85,prioriti:89,privat:9,probabl:71,problem:[1,2,99,109,114],problemat:[44,110,112],proce:103,proceed:108,process:[2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,107,108,109,110,111,113,114],produc:[23,44,65,107,112],product:[106,109],prof:[59,83],profil:107,program:[5,6,104,108,113],programmat:107,proin:[69,88,104],project:[1,2,10,100,109],prone:109,pronounc:0,propag:[1,16,109],proper:36,properli:[1,5,6,10,38,50,53,62,64,108],properti:[4,7,12,18,87,100,103,113],protect:2,protocol:5,prototyp:109,proven:111,provid:[0,2,5,6,9,10,11,12,13,16,17,31,33,47,49,51,55,60,64,89,92,93,96,97,104,106,108,109,111,113],prt:93,przed:26,ps:[9,56,63,84,98],ps_af:56,ps_latn:98,ps_pk:56,pseudo:[2,13,69,70,71],pst8:93,pst8pdt:93,pst:93,pt:[23,56],pt_ao:56,pt_br:[56,57],pt_ch:[56,108],pt_cv:56,pt_gq:56,pt_gw:56,pt_lu:56,pt_mo:56,pt_mz:56,pt_pt:56,pt_st:56,pt_tl:56,pub:114,publish:[2,98,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113],puerto_rico:93,pulvinar:69,punct:[9,113],punctuat:[8,9,10,11,23,112,113],punta_arena:93,purpos:[2,5,8,84,95,107,108,112,113],puru:69,put:[67,80,99,104],pyongyang:93,python:[16,106,109,112],q1:26,q2:[23,26],q3:26,q4:26,q:[12,23,48,51,80],qatar:93,qed:[113,114],qedman:114,qostanai:93,qq:23,qqq:23,qqqq:23,qqqqq:23,qu:56,qu_bo:56,qu_ec:56,qu_p:56,quam:69,quarter:[23,26],quaternari:[64,108],que:111,queensland:93,queri:[0,3,6,56,94,107],quest:113,question:113,qui:[69,112],quick:[76,107],quicker:76,quickli:107,quisqu:69,quit:[0,5,12,66,107,109,110,113],quot:[5,9,12,23,45,109,113],quotat:9,quotation_mark:9,qyzylorda:93,r2:111,r8:37,r:[1,2,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,110,111,112,113,114],r_fix:109,r_home:1,r_inst_dir:1,r_no_remap:2,r_paste2:109,r_paste3:109,r_pcre:109,r_tre:109,r_usedynamicsymbol:2,rabin:114,ragged:[2,104,112],rainfal:110,raini:110,rainy_riv:93,rais:[2,33],rajab:26,ram:111,ramadan:26,rand:114,random:[0,2,3,9,13,69,70,79,106],randomli:[0,3,69,108],rang:[0,5,9,12,23,89,90,97,110,112],rangoon:93,rank:[0,2,3,13,81,108],rankin_inlet:93,rare:[2,4,5],rarotonga:93,rather:[27,44,66,68,86,91,99,107],raw:[0,3,5,30,31,34,35,36,42,44,92,93,110,111],rawoffset:[92,93],rawtochar:[30,44],rbbi:63,rbind:93,rbuildignor:1,rchk:2,rcpp:[0,2],re2:113,re2r:113,re:[2,5,27,38,39,62,73,85,105,109,110],reach:112,read:[0,2,3,5,13,38,41,109,112],read_html:110,readabl:[92,109,113],readbin:30,reader:113,readlin:[30,73,87,88,111],real:[23,85,107,108,112,113],realli:[5,55,109],rearrang:67,reason:[2,4,5,43,44,109],recal:[9,106,107,111,113],receiv:72,recent:[1,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113],recif:93,recogn:[6,45,66,101],recognis:[2,113],recommend:[99,104,113],record:110,recurs:113,recycl:[2,4,15,18,27,46,58,60,71,76,82,86,90,91,106,107],redirect:107,reduc:109,redund:[71,110],refactor:2,refer:[1,2,18,24,27,46,58,60,76,82,86,91,107,108,109,111],referenc:6,reflect:[6,33,108],reformat:104,reformul:113,regard:[2,29,67,108,109,113],regardless:[5,109],regex:[0,2,3,4,7,9,18,27,46,58,76,82,86,91,107,109,113],regexmatch:2,regexp:[9,12,66,113],regina:93,region:[6,93,108,110,112],regmatch:113,regular:[0,3,4,5,7,9,13,60,66,84,100,107,109,114],reiki:26,reilli:[12,114],reiwa:26,rel:[1,23,81,110,112],relat:[0,13,15,17,23,106,107,110,111],relationship:64,releas:[1,2,87,88,109,111],relev:[1,110],reli:[1,2,5,86,100,107,108,109,110,111,113],reliabl:64,remaind:[82,83],remov:[0,2,3,5,9,17,30,37,43,63,64,65,66,67,76,80,82,84,97,98,99,100,102,107,108,110,111],renam:2,render:108,rep:[70,109],repeat:[107,113],replac:[0,2,3,7,13,20,23,24,40,43,44,71,72,82,85,91,96,100,104,109,110,112],repo:1,report:[1,2,9,12,19,66,84,99,103,106,111,112,114],repres:[5,9,17,23,25,30,32,33,36,37,46,58,60,66,84,85,87,88,93,108,109,111,113],represent:[2,5,21,33,81,92,94,108,111,114],request:[5,6,24,56,108,111],requir:[1,2,11,12,23,63,107,108,109,110,112],research:114,research_memoranda:114,reserv:[9,23],resolut:93,resolv:[1,108],resourc:[6,56,107,108,111],respect:[2,4,9,12,18,23,27,46,47,58,59,72,76,82,83,86,89,90,91,96,106,107,108,109,111,112,113],respons:107,rest:95,restor:[57,94],restrict:97,result:[2,4,5,6,9,11,12,13,14,15,17,18,19,23,27,28,29,35,36,37,41,43,46,47,49,51,52,54,55,58,60,64,65,69,70,71,72,76,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,89,90,91,95,101,106,107,108,109,113],retain:100,retri:[12,113],reunion:93,reus:4,revers:[0,2,3,13,33,68,70,97,106],revert:2,review:106,rewrit:112,rewritten:[2,109],rexamin:76,reykjavik:93,rf_error:2,rf_isnul:2,rfc3629:13,rfc5198:99,rfc:[13,23,99],rhl:108,rhoncu:[69,112],rid:[2,75],ridiculu:[69,112],riga:93,right:[0,3,9,46,58,76,108,110,112,113],rio_branco:93,rio_gallego:93,risu:69,ritchi:114,riyadh:93,rm704:114,rm:[56,114],rm_ch:56,rm_fonipa_sursilv:98,rm_sursilv:98,rn:56,rn_bi:56,ro:[56,98,111],ro_fonipa:98,ro_md:56,ro_ro:56,robust:[73,111],roc:93,roec:37,rof:56,rof_tz:56,rok:93,role:5,roman8:37,romanc:93,romanian:30,romanis:[97,112],romanization_of_korean:97,rome:93,rosario:93,rothera:93,roughli:[31,42,77,91,103],round:[2,60,76,113],routin:[2,5,113],row:[23,46,47,54,58,59,60,82,83,107,109,110],rpm:1,rs59:[113,114],rstudio:113,rt70:[113,114],ru:[56,98],ru_bi:56,ru_kg:56,ru_kz:56,ru_latn:98,ru_md:56,ru_ru:56,ru_ua:56,rule:[2,4,19,47,59,63,64,84,90,93,97,99,106,107,108,109,112],run:[1,2,30,46,57,62,76,86,89,94],runif:[72,85,108],runtim:111,russia:93,russian:[30,93,98],rutrum:69,rvest:110,rw:56,rw_rw:56,rwk:56,rwk_tz:56,ryakunin:26,s390:37,s:[0,1,2,3,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114],sa:[26,56,93],sa_in:56,sablon:93,safar:26,safe:109,sagitti:[69,112],sah:56,sah_ru:56,said:106,saigon:93,saint:93,saipan:93,sajigdong:97,sajikdong:97,saka:26,sake:[23,110],sakhalin:93,salta:93,samara:93,samarkand:93,same:[2,5,6,9,13,17,29,33,38,39,50,53,54,55,57,62,64,72,81,82,91,93,99,102,103,107,108,109,113],samoa:93,sampl:[71,80,108,112],san_juan:93,san_lui:93,san_marino:93,saniti:[2,85],santa:114,santa_isabel:93,santarem:93,santiago:93,santo_domingo:93,sao:93,sao_paulo:93,sao_tom:93,sapien:[69,112],sappli:[69,92,106,110],saq:56,saq_k:56,sarajevo:93,saratov:93,saskatchewan:93,sat:[26,56,98],sat_fonipa:98,sat_olck:[56,98],sat_olck_in:56,saturdai:26,sausag:[52,106,113],save:[92,93],sbp:56,sbp_tz:56,sc:9,scalar:109,scan:111,scelerisqu:[69,87,88,104],scenario:[46,58,60,90,107,109],scharf:95,schedul:2,scheme:[5,9,33,107],scienc:[109,114],scientif:113,scientist:113,scope:109,scoresbysund:93,scott:114,scp:1,scrape:110,scratch:109,screen:68,script:[1,2,9,12,68,71,97,112,113],scsu:37,sd:56,sd_arab:56,sd_arab_pk:56,sd_deva:56,sd_deva_in:56,se:[37,56,93,107],se_fi:56,se_no:56,se_s:56,search:[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,13,18,19,27,29,46,47,58,59,60,63,64,66,71,76,82,83,86,87,91,100,103,109,112,113],search_charclass:[7,9,100],search_col:[7,10,64],search_count:[7,18,19],search_detect:[7,27,86],search_extract:[7,46,47,60],search_fix:[7,11,65],search_loc:[7,58,59],search_regex:[7,12,66],search_replac:[7,76,78,100],search_split:[7,82,83,84]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Character Vector","stri_replace: Replace Pattern Occurrences","stri_replace_na: Replace Missing Values in a Character Vector","stri_replace_rstr: Convert gsub-Style Replacement Strings","stri_reverse: Reverse Each String","stri_sort: Sorting","stri_sort_key: Sort Keys","stri_split: Split a String By Pattern Matches","stri_split_boundaries: Split a String at Text Boundaries","stri_split_lines: Split a String Into Text Lines","stri_sprintf: Format Strings","stri_startsendswith: Determine if the Start or End of a String Matches a Pattern","stri_stats_general: General Statistics for a Character Vector","stri_stats_latex: Statistics for a Character Vector Containing LaTeX Commands","stri_sub: Extract a Substring From or Replace a Substring In a Character Vector","stri_sub_all: Extract or Replace Multiple Substrings","stri_subset: Select Elements that Match a Given Pattern","stri_timezone_info: Query a Given Time Zone","stri_timezone_list: List Available Time Zone Identifiers","stri_timezone_set: Set or Get Default Time Zone in stringi","stri_trans_casemap: Transform Strings with Case Mapping or Folding","stri_trans_char: Translate Characters","stri_trans_general: General Text Transforms, Including Transliteration","stri_trans_list: List Available Text Transforms and Transliterators","stri_trans_nf: Perform or Check For Unicode Normalization","stri_trim: Trim Characters from the Left and/or Right Side of a String","stri_unescape_unicode: Un-escape All Escape Sequences","stri_unique: Extract Unique Elements","stri_width: Determine the Width of Code Points","stri_wrap: Word Wrap Text to Format Paragraphs","stri_write_lines: Write Text Lines to a Text File","Basic String Operations","Code-Pointwise Comparing","Collation","General Design Principles","Example Use Case: Data Preparation","Input and Output","Other Operations","Regular Expressions","References"],titleterms:{"0":2,"01":2,"02":2,"03":2,"04":2,"05":2,"06":2,"07":2,"08":2,"09":2,"1":2,"10":2,"11":[1,2],"12":2,"13":2,"14":2,"15":2,"16":[2,5,35],"17":2,"19":2,"2":2,"20":2,"2013":2,"2014":2,"2015":2,"2016":2,"2017":2,"2018":2,"2019":2,"2020":2,"2021":2,"2022":2,"21":2,"22":2,"23":2,"24":2,"25":2,"28":2,"29":2,"3":2,"30":2,"32":[32,35,42],"4":2,"5":2,"6":2,"666666":5,"7":2,"8":[5,36,43],"byte":[11,62],"case":[95,108,110,112],"class":[4,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,39,49,57,94,113],"default":[6,39,49,57,94,108],"function":[4,6,12,106],"new":[2,5],A:[6,69,108],By:82,For:99,If:[34,35,36],In:[89,106],Into:84,Is:[2,34,35,36],No:1,To:[40,41,42,43,106],about_argu:4,about_encod:5,about_local:6,about_search:7,about_search_boundari:8,about_search_charclass:9,about_search_col:10,about_search_fix:11,about_search_regex:12,about_stringi:13,access:1,act:109,ahead:113,align:68,all:[75,101],also:[4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,114],altern:113,analys:112,analysi:8,anchor:113,ani:113,appli:112,argument:[4,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,99,100,101,102,103,104,105],arithmet:20,ascii:[34,40],attribut:4,author:[4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105],avail:[13,56,93,98],avoid:113,awar:10,back:113,backward:108,base:109,basic:106,begin:113,behind:113,between:[44,47,111,112],bibliographi:114,binari:[9,16],boundari:[8,19,47,59,83,112,113],breakiter:63,build:1,c:[1,16],captur:[60,113],categori:9,center:68,charact:[0,5,9,12,13,14,30,31,33,37,39,51,54,75,77,87,88,89,96,100,111,112,113],check:[34,35,36,99],cite:114,code:[45,53,70,103,106,107,111,113],coercion:4,collat:[15,17,64,108],color:5,command:88,compar:[11,15,17,107],compat:108,complement:113,comput:106,concaten:[14,51,52],conclus:1,contain:88,convers:5,convert:[24,32,40,41,42,43,44,54,78,111],count:[18,19,53,62,107],courier:5,creat:21,current:25,customis:1,data:[1,26,34,35,36,47,109,110],date:[20,21,22,23,25,26,112],deal:111,declar:38,defin:113,deprec:31,descript:[4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105],design:109,detail:[5,6,7,8,9,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,76,77,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,99,100,101,102,103,104,105],detect:[5,27,30,31,107,111],determin:[29,50,86,103],deviat:109,duplic:[28,29,106],each:[38,70,79],element:[29,91,102],elementwis:109,empti:[61,75],encod:[5,31,33,37,38,39,41,44,111],end:[86,113],engin:[10,65,107],equal:107,equival:108,escap:[45,101],exampl:[14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,26,27,28,29,30,34,36,37,45,46,47,48,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,75,76,77,79,80,81,82,83,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,110],express:[12,113],extract:[46,47,60,89,90,102,106,107,113],facil:13,famili:5,fast:[0,13],field:22,file:[73,74,105,111],fix:[11,65,107,108],flatten:[48,106],flow:109,fold:95,font:5,format:[16,23,24,26,85,104,112],from:[32,73,75,89,100,106,109],further:109,gener:[9,63,64,65,66,69,71,87,97,109,112],generalis:106,get:[22,25,38,39,57,94],given:[44,55,91,92],glanc:12,group:[60,113],gsub:78,handl:4,how:114,icu4c:1,icu:[1,12],identifi:[6,93],ignor:108,includ:97,index:106,individu:113,input:111,insensit:11,instal:1,internet:1,introduct:1,ipsum:69,issu:1,join:106,kei:81,known:37,languag:30,latex:88,left:[68,100],length:[50,106],librari:1,line:[73,84,105],linear:108,list:[26,37,52,54,56,63,64,65,66,93,98,106,108],local:[6,10,11,31,55,56,57,108],localiz:26,locat:[58,59,107,113],look:113,lorem:69,manual:0,map:[95,112],match:[11,60,82,86,91,107,113],matcher:66,matric:106,matrix:54,meta:12,miss:[4,77,109],multipl:90,na:[4,61],name:109,nativ:41,non:113,normal:99,normalis:111,note:[6,108,113],number:[18,19,53,62],numer:108,object:[4,21],occurr:[18,27,46,58,76,107],oper:[12,16,106,112,113],operator_add:14,operator_compar:15,operator_dollar:16,option:[107,108],order:[67,108],other:[0,112],output:111,packag:3,pad:[68,112],paragraph:104,parenthes:113,pars:[23,112],pass:4,pattern:[9,11,18,27,46,58,60,65,76,82,86,91,107],perform:[99,113],permut:[67,106],pkg:[4,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,39,49,57,94],place:106,point:[45,53,70,103,106,111,113],pointwis:107,portabl:[0,13],posix:[9,113],possibl:[34,35,36],predefin:113,prepar:110,preserv:4,principl:109,process:[0,1,13],properti:9,punctuat:108,quantifi:113,queri:[33,49,55,92,108],r:[0,3,5,13,109],random:[71,112],randomli:70,rang:113,rank:72,raw:74,read:[73,74,111],recycl:109,refer:[0,3,5,6,8,9,10,12,13,17,20,23,26,29,30,44,63,64,65,66,67,72,80,81,84,85,93,94,95,97,98,99,102,103,104,113,114],referenc:113,regex:[12,60,66],regular:[12,113],remov:75,replac:[61,76,77,78,89,90,106,107,113],revers:79,revisit:108,right:[68,100],s:[4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106],search:[7,10,65,107,108],secondari:108,see:[4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,114],select:91,sensit:[6,10,31],sequenc:101,servic:108,set:[30,39,49,57,63,64,65,66,94,113],shuffl:70,side:100,some:108,sort:[80,81,108],span:[4,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,39,49,57,94],specif:[108,112],specifi:108,split:[82,83,84,107],start:86,statist:[87,88],stream:[34,35,36],strength:108,stri_compar:17,stri_count:18,stri_count_boundari:19,stri_datetime_add:20,stri_datetime_cr:21,stri_datetime_field:22,stri_datetime_format:23,stri_datetime_fstr:24,stri_datetime_now:25,stri_datetime_symbol:26,stri_detect:27,stri_dup:28,stri_dupl:29,stri_enc_detect2:31,stri_enc_detect:30,stri_enc_fromutf32:32,stri_enc_info:33,stri_enc_isascii:34,stri_enc_isutf16:35,stri_enc_isutf8:36,stri_enc_list:37,stri_enc_mark:38,stri_enc_set:39,stri_enc_toascii:40,stri_enc_ton:41,stri_enc_toutf32:42,stri_enc_toutf8:43,stri_encod:44,stri_escape_unicod:45,stri_extract:46,stri_extract_boundari:47,stri_flatten:48,stri_info:49,stri_isempti:50,stri_join:51,stri_join_list:52,stri_length:53,stri_list2matrix:54,stri_loc:58,stri_locale_info:55,stri_locale_list:56,stri_locale_set:57,stri_locate_boundari:59,stri_match:60,stri_na2empti:61,stri_numbyt:62,stri_opts_brkit:63,stri_opts_col:64,stri_opts_fix:65,stri_opts_regex:66,stri_ord:67,stri_pad:68,stri_rand_lipsum:69,stri_rand_shuffl:70,stri_rand_str:71,stri_rank:72,stri_read_lin:73,stri_read_raw:74,stri_remove_empti:75,stri_replac:76,stri_replace_na:77,stri_replace_rstr:78,stri_revers:79,stri_sort:80,stri_sort_kei:81,stri_split:82,stri_split_boundari:83,stri_split_lin:84,stri_sprintf:[16,85],stri_startsendswith:86,stri_stats_gener:87,stri_stats_latex:88,stri_sub:89,stri_sub_al:[90,106],stri_subset:91,stri_timezone_info:92,stri_timezone_list:93,stri_timezone_set:94,stri_trans_casemap:95,stri_trans_char:96,stri_trans_gener:97,stri_trans_list:98,stri_trans_nf:99,stri_trim:100,stri_unescape_unicod:101,stri_uniqu:102,stri_width:103,stri_wrap:104,stri_write_lin:105,string:[0,7,10,13,15,17,24,28,38,41,42,43,44,48,50,52,61,68,70,71,75,78,79,82,83,84,85,86,95,100,106,107,108,111,112,113],stringi:[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,39,49,57,94],strptime:24,style:[5,16,24,78],subexpress:113,subset:107,substr:[89,90,106],templat:112,test:[107,108],text:[8,10,19,47,59,73,74,83,84,97,98,104,105,111,112],thereto:113,time:[20,21,22,23,25,26,92,93,94,112],togeth:60,transform:[95,97,98,112],translat:96,transliter:[97,98,112],trim:[100,112],two:14,un:101,unicod:[9,45,99,111],unicodeset:9,uniqu:102,us:[110,113],usag:[14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105],utf:[5,32,35,36,42,43],valu:[4,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,109],vector:[4,14,51,75,77,87,88,89,106],vectoris:109,what:2,width:[103,106],within:106,without:[15,17],word:[104,112,113],wrap:[104,112],write:[105,111],zero:50,zone:[92,93,94]}})
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/weave/basic_operations.html b/docs/weave/basic_operations.html
index 163321a6b..d667978eb 100644
--- a/docs/weave/basic_operations.html
+++ b/docs/weave/basic_operations.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -164,64 +165,29 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
          
-    
       
        •  »
          • 
-        
       
        • Basic String Operations
          • 
-    
-    
       
        • 
-        
-          
-        
       
          • 
-    
-  
        
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        Basic String Operations
        
+
        Basic String Operations
        
 
        
-
        This tutorial is based on the paper on stringi that will appear in the Journal of Statistical Software.
        
+
        This tutorial is based on the paper on stringi that has recently been published the Journal of Statistical Software, see [Gag22].
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Computing Length and Width
        
-
        First we shall review the functions related to determining the number of
+
        Computing Length and Width
        
+
        First, we shall review the functions related to determining the number of
 entities in each string.
        
 
        Let’s consider the following character vector:
        
 
        x <- c("spam", "你好", "\u200b\u200b\u200b", NA_character_, "")
@@ -242,28 +208,28 @@ 
        Computing Length and Widthx is an empty string, "", hence its length is 0. Moreover, there
-is a missing (NA) value at index 4, therefore the corresponding length
+in x is an empty string, "". Hence, its length is 0. Moreover, there
+is a missing (NA) value at index 4. Therefore, the corresponding length
 is undefined as well.
        
 
        When formatting strings for display (e.g., in a report dynamically
 generated with Sweave() or
-knitr [Xie15]), a string’s width
+knitr [Xie15]), a string’s width
 estimate may be more informative – an approximate number of text
 columns it will occupy when printed using a monospaced font. In
 particular, many Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and most emoji characters
-take up two text cells. Some code points, on the other hand, might be of
-width 0 (e.g., the said ZERO WIDTH SPACE, U+200B).
        
+take up two text cells. On the other hand,
+some code points might be of width 0 (e.g., the said ZERO WIDTH SPACE, U+200B).
        
 
        stri_width(x)
 ## [1]  4  4  0 NA  0
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Joining
        
+
        Joining
        
 
        Below we describe the functions that are related to string
 concatenation.
        
 
        
-
        Operator %s+%
        
+
        Operator %s+%
        
 
        To join the corresponding strings in two character vectors, we may use
 the binary %s+% operator:
        
 
        x <- c("tasty", "delicious", "yummy", NA)
@@ -273,7 +239,7 @@ 
        Operator %s+%
 
        
 
        
-
        Flattening
        
+
        Flattening
        
 
        The elements in a character vector can be joined (“aggregated”) to form
 a single string via a call to stri_flatten():
        
 
        stri_flatten(stri_omit_na(x), collapse=", ")
@@ -284,7 +250,7 @@ 
        Flattening
-
        Generalisation
        
+
        Generalisation
        
 
        Both the %s+% operator and the stri_flatten() function are
 generalised by stri_join() (alias: stri_paste(), stri_c()):
        
 
        stri_join(c("X", "Y", "Z"), 1:6, "a")  # sep="", collapse=NULL
@@ -326,7 +292,7 @@ 
        Generalisation
-
        Duplicating
        
+
        Duplicating
        
 
        To duplicate given strings, we call stri_dup() or the %s*% operator:
        
 
        stri_dup(letters[1:5], 1:5)
 ## [1] "a"     "bb"    "ccc"   "dddd"  "eeeee"
@@ -335,7 +301,7 @@ 
        Duplicatingletters[1:5] %s*% 1:5.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Within-List Joining
        
+
        Within-List Joining
        
 
        There is also a convenience function that applies stri_flatten() on
 each character vector in a given list:
        
 
        words <- list(c("spam", "bacon", "sausage", "spam"), c("eggs", "spam"))
@@ -353,14 +319,14 @@ 
        Within-List Joining
-
        Extracting and Replacing Substrings
        
-
        Next group of functions deals with the extraction and replacement of
+
        Extracting and Replacing Substrings
        
+
        The next group of functions deals with the extraction and replacement of
 particular sequences of code points in given strings.
        
 
        
-
        Indexing Vectors
        
-
        Recall that in order to select a subsequence from any R vector, we use
-the square-bracket operator1 with an index vector consisting of
-either non-negative integers, negative integers, or logical values2.
        
+
        Indexing Vectors
        
+
        To select a subsequence from any R vector, we use
+the square-bracket operator1 with an index vector consisting of
+either non-negative integers, negative integers, or logical values2.
        
 
        For example, here is how to select specific elements in a vector:
        
 
        x <- c("spam", "buckwheat", "", NA, "bacon")
 x[1:3]                           # from 1st to 3rd string
@@ -382,8 +348,8 @@ 
        Indexing Vectors
-
        Extracting Substrings
        
-
        A character vector is, in its very own essence, a sequence of sequences
+
        Extracting Substrings
        
+
        A character vector is, in its very essence, a sequence of sequences
 of code points. To extract specific substrings from each string in a
 collection, we can use the stri_sub() function.
        
 
        y <- "spam, egg, spam, spam, bacon, and spam"
@@ -400,7 +366,7 @@ 
        Extracting Substrings
 
        
 
        
-
        stri_sub_all() Function
        
+
        stri_sub_all() Function
        
 
        If some deeper vectorisation level is necessary, stri_sub_all() comes
 in handy. It extracts multiple (possibly different) substrings from all
 the strings provided:
        
@@ -441,10 +407,10 @@ 
        stri_sub_all()<
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        “From–To” and “From–Length” Matrices
        
+
        “From–To” and “From–Length” Matrices
        
 
        The second parameter of both stri_sub() and stri_sub_list() can also
 be fed with a two-column matrix of the form cbind(from, to). Here, the
-first column gives the start indices and the second column defines the
+first column gives the start indices, and the second column defines the
 end ones. Such matrices are generated, amongst others, by the
 stri_locate_() functions (see below for details).
        
 
        (from_to <- cbind(from=c(1, 12, 18), to=c(4, 15, 21))) # +optional labels
@@ -479,15 +445,15 @@ 
        “From–To” and “From–Length” Matrices## [1] "ij" "kl" "mn" "op"
 
        
 
        
-
        This time, we extract four identical sections from each of the two
+
        This time, we extract four identical sections from the two
 inputs.
        
 
        Moreover, if the second column of the index matrix is named "length"
-(and only if this is exactly the case), i.e., the indexer is of the form
+(and only if this is the case), i.e., the indexer is of the form
 cbind(from, length=length), extraction will be based on the extracted
 chunk size.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Permuting Code Points
        
+
        Permuting Code Points
        
 
        Somewhat related to the above are different ways to construct various
 permutations (possibly with replacement) of code points in a string:
        
 
        stri_join_list(stri_sub_all("spam", c(4, 3, 2, 3, 1), length=1))
@@ -500,7 +466,7 @@ 
        Permuting Code Points
 
        
 
        
-
        Replacing Substrings
        
+
        Replacing Substrings
        
 
        stri_sub_replace() returns a version of a character vector with some
 chunks replaced by other strings:
        
 
        stri_sub_replace(c("abcde", "ABCDE"),
@@ -525,7 +491,7 @@ 
        Replacing Substrings
 
        
 
        
-
        Replacing Substrings In-Place
        
+
        Replacing Substrings In-Place
        
 
        The corresponding replacement functions modify a character vector
 in-place:
        
 
        y <- "spam, egg, spam, spam, bacon, and spam"
@@ -534,7 +500,7 @@ 
        Replacing Substrings In-Place## [1] "spam, spam, spam, spam, bacon, and spam"
 
        
 
        
-
        Note that the state of y has changed in such a way that the substring
+
        Note that the state of y has changed so that the substring
 of length 3 starting at the 7th code point was replaced by a length-4
 content.
        
 
        Many replacements within a single string are also possible:
        
@@ -547,7 +513,7 @@ 
        Replacing Substrings In-Placey with new content.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        1
        
+
        1
        
 
        More precisely, x[i] is a syntactic sugar for a call to
 ‘[‘(x, i). Moreover, if x is a list, x[[i]] can be used to
 extract its i-th element (alias ‘[[‘(x, i)). Knowing the
@@ -555,7 +521,7 @@ 
        Replacing Substrings In-Placesapply(x, "[[", 1).
        
 
        
-
        2
        
+
        2
        
 
        If an object’s names attribute is set, indexing with a character
 vector is also possible.
        
 
        
@@ -568,31 +534,23 @@ 
        Replacing Substrings In-Place
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/weave/codepoint_comparing.html b/docs/weave/codepoint_comparing.html
index 2d2b3dbd2..350d2af6e 100644
--- a/docs/weave/codepoint_comparing.html
+++ b/docs/weave/codepoint_comparing.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -153,60 +154,25 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
          
-    
       
        •  »
          • 
-        
       
        • Code-Pointwise Comparing
          • 
-    
-    
       
        • 
-        
-          
-        
       
          • 
-    
-  
        
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        Code-Pointwise Comparing
        
+
        Code-Pointwise Comparing
        
 
        
-
        This tutorial is based on the paper on stringi that will appear in the Journal of Statistical Software.
        
+
        This tutorial is based on the paper on stringi that has recently been published the Journal of Statistical Software, see [Gag22].
        
 
        
 
        There are many settings where we are faced with testing whether two
 strings (or parts thereof) consist of exactly the same Unicode code
@@ -215,7 +181,7 @@
 based on file names or UUIDs. Such tasks, due to their simplicity, can
 be performed very efficiently.
        
 
        
-
        Testing for Equality of Strings
        
+
        Testing for Equality of Strings
        
 
        To quickly test whether the corresponding strings in two character
 vectors are identical (in a code-pointwise manner), we can use the
 %s===% operator or, equivalently, the stri_cmp_eq() function.
@@ -225,19 +191,19 @@ 
        Testing for Equality of Strings## [1] FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE    NA
 
        
 
        
-
        Due to recycling, the first string was compared against the 5 strings in
-the 2nd operand. There is only 1 exact match.
        
+
        Due to recycling, the first string was compared against the five strings in
+the 2nd operand. There is only one exact match.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Searching for Fixed Strings
        
+
        Searching for Fixed Strings
        
 
        For detecting if a string contains a given fixed substring
-(code-pointwisely), the fast KMP [KMP77] algorithm, with
+(code-pointwisely), the fast KMP [KMP77] algorithm, with
 worst time complexity of O(n+p) (where n is the length of the string
 and p is the length of the pattern), has been implemented in stringi
 (with numerous tweaks for even faster matching).
        
 
        The table below lists the string search functions available
 in stringi. Below we explain their behaviour in the context of fixed
-pattern matching. Notably, their description is quite detailed, because
+pattern matching. Notably, their description is quite detailed because
 – as we shall soon find out – the corresponding operations are
 available for the two other search engines: based on regular expressions
 and the ICU Collator, see Regular Expressions and Collation.
        
@@ -282,7 +248,7 @@ 
        Testing for Equality of Strings
-
        Counting Matches
        
+
        Counting Matches
        
 
        The stri_count_fixed() function counts the number of times a fixed
 pattern occurs in a given string.
        
 
        stri_count_fixed("abcabcdefabcabcabdc", "abc")  # search pattern is "abc"
@@ -305,7 +271,7 @@ 
        Counting Matches
-
        Search Engine Options
        
+
        Search Engine Options
        
 
        The pattern matching engine may be tuned up by passing further arguments
 to the search functions (via “...”; they are redirected as-is to
 stri_opts_fixed()). The table below gives the list of available options.
        
@@ -324,7 +290,7 @@ 
        Search Engine Options
 
 
        
 
 
        		
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
-
        First, we may switch on the simplistic1 case-insensitive matching.
        
+
        First, we may switch on the simplistic1 case-insensitive matching.
        
 
        stri_count_fixed("ACTGACGacgggACg", "acg", case_insensitive=TRUE)
 ## [1] 3
 
        
@@ -340,8 +306,8 @@ 
        Search Engine Options
 
        
 
        
-
        Detecting and Subsetting Patterns
        
-
        A somewhat simplified version of the above search task involves asking
+
        Detecting and Subsetting Patterns
        
+
        A somewhat simplified version of the above search task asks
 whether a pattern occurs in a string at all. Such an operation can be
 performed with a call to stri_detect_fixed().
        
 
        x <- c("abc", "abcd", "def", "xyzabc", "uabdc", "dab", NA, "abc")
@@ -360,7 +326,7 @@ 
        Detecting and Subsetting Patterns2
+
        There are also functions that verify whether a string starts or ends2
 with a pattern match:
        
 
        stri_startswith_fixed(x, "abc")  # from=1 - match at start
 ## [1]  TRUE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE    NA  TRUE
@@ -378,7 +344,7 @@ 
        Detecting and Subsetting Patternsx[which(stri_detect_fixed(x, "abc"))] (note
 the argument responsible for the removal of missing values), but avoids
-writing x twice. It hence is particularly convenient when x is
+writing x twice. It is particularly convenient when x is
 generated programmatically on the fly, using some complicated
 expression. Also, it works well with the forward pipe operator, as we
 can write “x |> stri_subset_fixed("abc", omit_na=TRUE)”.
        
@@ -390,7 +356,7 @@ 
        Detecting and Subsetting Patterns
-
        Locating and Extracting Patterns
        
+
        Locating and Extracting Patterns
        
 
        The functions from the stri_locate() family aim to pinpoint the
 positions of pattern matches. First, we may be interested in getting to
 know the location of the first or the last pattern occurrence:
        
@@ -409,7 +375,7 @@ 
        Locating and Extracting Patterns## [4,]     9      3
 
        
 
        
-
        In both examples we obtain a two-column matrix with the number of rows
+
        In both examples, we obtain a two-column matrix with the number of rows
 determined by the recycling rule (here: the length of x). In the
 former case, we get a “from–to” matrix (get_length=FALSE; the
 default) where missing values correspond to either missing inputs or
@@ -468,7 +434,7 @@ 
        Locating and Extracting Patterns
-
        Replacing Pattern Occurrences
        
+
        Replacing Pattern Occurrences
        
 
        In order to replace each match with a corresponding replacement string,
 we can refer to stri_replace_all():
        
 
        x <- c("aga", "actg", NA, "ggAGAGAgaGAca", "agagagaga")
@@ -477,7 +443,7 @@ 
        Replacing Pattern Occurrences
-
        Splitting
        
+
        Splitting
        
 
        To split each element in the haystack into substrings, where the
 needles define the delimiters that separate the inputs into tokens, we
 call stri_split():
        
@@ -535,18 +501,19 @@ 
        Splittingn).
        
 
        
 
        
-
        1
        
-
        Which is not suitable for real-world NLP tasks, as it assumes that
+
        1
        
+
        Which is not suitable for real-world NLP tasks,
+as it assumes that
 changing the case of a single code point always produces one and
-only one item; This way, "groß" does not compare equal to
+only one item. This way, "groß" does not compare equal to
 "GROSS", see Collation (and to some extent
 Regular Expressions) for a workaround.
        
 
        
-
        2
        
+
        2
        
 
        Note that testing for a pattern match at the start or end of a
 string has not been implemented separately for regex patterns,
-which support "^" and "$" anchors that serve exactly this very
-purpose, see Regular Expressions.
        
+which support "^" and "$" anchors that serve precisely this
+purpose; see Regular Expressions.
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
@@ -556,31 +523,23 @@ 
        Splitting
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/weave/collation.html b/docs/weave/collation.html
index a9d1c7570..ace654b19 100644
--- a/docs/weave/collation.html
+++ b/docs/weave/collation.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@
 
      • Linear Ordering of Strings
        • 
 
      • Collator Options
-  
   
        
 
        • 
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        Collation
        
+
        Collation
        
 
        
-
        This tutorial is based on the paper on stringi that will appear in the Journal of Statistical Software.
        
+
        This tutorial is based on the paper on stringi that has recently been published the Journal of Statistical Software, see [Gag22].
        
 
        
-
        Historically, code-pointwise comparison had been used in most string
+
        Historically, the code-pointwise comparison had been used in most string
 comparison activities, especially when strings in ASCII (i.e., English)
-were involved. However, nowadays this does not necessarily constitute
-the most suitable approach to the processing of natural-language texts.
+were involved. However, nowadays, this does not necessarily constitute
+the most suitable approach to processing natural-language texts.
 In particular, a code-pointwise matching neither takes accented and
 conjoined letters nor ignorable punctuation and case into account.
        
 
        The ICU Collation Service provides the basis for string
@@ -231,15 +198,16 @@
 may expect that the generated results will meet the requirements of the
 culturally correct natural language processing in any locale.
        
 
        
-
        Locales
        
+
        Locales
        
 
        String collation is amongst many locale-sensitive operations available
-in stringi. Before proceeding any further, we should first discuss how
-we can parameterise the ICU services so as to deliver the results that
+in stringi. However, before proceeding any further, we should first
+discuss how
+we can parameterise the ICU services to deliver the results that
 reflect the expectations of a specific user community, such as the
 speakers of different languages and their various regional variants.
        
 
        
-
        Specifying Locales
        
-
        A locale specifier1 is of the form "Language",
+
        Specifying Locales
        
+
        A locale specifier1 is of the form "Language",
 "Language_Country", or "Language_Country_Variant", where:
        
 
          
 
        • Language is, most frequently, a two- or three-letter code that conforms to
@@ -267,7 +235,7 @@ 
          Specifying LocalesParsing and Formatting Date and Time for “@calendar=hebrew”, amongst others).
          
 
        
 
        
-
        Listing Locales
        
+
        Listing Locales
        
 
        To list the available locale identifiers, we call stri_locale_list().
        
 
        length(stri_locale_list())
 ## [1] 784
@@ -281,17 +249,17 @@ 
        Listing Locales
-
        Querying for Locale-Specific Services
        
+
        Querying for Locale-Specific Services
        
 
        The availability of locale-specific services can only be determined
 during the request for a particular resource
 (for more details, see the ICU User Guide on Locales), which may depend on
 the ICU library version actually in use as well as the way the ICU
 Data Library (icudt) has been packaged. Therefore, for maximum
-portability, it is best to rely on the ICU library bundle that is
+portability, it is best to rely on the ICU library bundle
 shipped with stringi. This is the case on Windows and macOS, whose
 users typically download the pre-compiled versions of the package from
 CRAN. However, on various flavours of GNU/Linux and other Unix-based
-systems, the system ICU is used more eagerly2. To force building
+systems, the system ICU is used more eagerly2. To force building
 ICU from sources, we may call:
        
 
        install.packages("stringi", configure.args="--disable-pkg-config")
 
        
@@ -300,13 +268,13 @@ 
        Querying for Locale-Specific Services
-
        Default Locale
        
+
        Default Locale
        
 
        Each locale-sensitive operation in stringi selects the current default
 locale if no locale has been explicitly requested, i.e., when a
 function’s locale argument is left alone in its “NULL” state. The
 default locale is initially set to match the system locale on the
 current platform, and may be changed with stri_locale_set(), e.g., in
-the very rare case of improper automatic locale detection.
        
+the sporadic case of improper automatic locale detection.
        
 
        As we have stated in the introduction, in this paper we use:
        
 
        stri_locale_get()
 ## [1] "en_AU"
@@ -317,7 +285,7 @@ 
        Default Locale
-
        Testing String Equivalence
        
+
        Testing String Equivalence
        
 
        In Unicode, some characters may have multiple representations. For
 instance, “LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH OGONEK” (“ą”) can be stored as a
 single code point U+0105 or as a sequence that is comprised of the
@@ -328,7 +296,7 @@ 
        Default Locale%s==% and, more generally, stri_cmp_equiv(), or their
 negated versions, %s!=% and stri_cmp_nequiv().
        
-
        In the example below we have: a followed by ogonek (two code points) vs
+
        In the example below, we have: a followed by ogonek (two code points) vs
 a with ogonek (single code point).
        
 
        "a\u0328" %s==% "ą"             # a, ogonek == a with ogonek
 ## [1] TRUE
@@ -347,7 +315,7 @@ 
        Default Locale
-
        Linear Ordering of Strings
        
+
        Linear Ordering of Strings
        
 
        Operators such as %s<%, %<=%, etc., and the corresponding
 functions stri_cmp_lt() (“less than”), stri_cmp_le() (“less than or
 equal”), etc., implement locale-sensitive linear orderings of strings.
@@ -394,11 +362,11 @@ 
        Linear Ordering of Strings"oe".
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Collator Options
        
+
        Collator Options
        
 
        The table below lists the options that can be passed to
 stri_opts_collator() via the dot-dot-dot parameter, “...”, in all
-the functions that rely on the ICU Collator. Below we
-we play with some of them.
        
+the functions that rely on the ICU Collator.
+Below we play with some of them.
        
 
@@ -416,7 +384,7 @@ 
        Linear Ordering of StringsNA (default) orders upper and lower case letters in accordance to their tertiary weights, TRUE forces upper case letters to sort before lower case letters, FALSE does the opposite
        
 
        
-
+
@@ -433,7 +401,7 @@ 
        Linear Ordering of Strings
-
        Collation Strength
        
+
        Collation Strength
        The Unicode Collation Algorithm
 can go beyond simple
 canonical equivalence: it can treat some other (depending on the
@@ -460,41 +428,57 @@ 
        Collation Strength
+
        Ignoring Case
        
+
        Note which strings are deemed equivalent when
+considering different collation strengths:
        
+
        x <- c("gro\u00df", "gross", "GROSS", "Gro\u00df", "Gross", "GRO\u1e9e")
+stri_unique(x, strength=1)                  # ß == ss, case insensitive
+## [1] "groß"
+stri_unique(x, strength=2)                  # ß != ss, case insensitive
+## [1] "groß"  "gross"
+
        
+
        
 
        Hence, strength equal to 1 takes only primary differences into account.
 Strength of 2 will also be sensitive to secondary differences
 (distinguishes between “ß” and “ss” above), but will ignore tertiary
 differences (case).
        
 
        Also, introducing an extra case level yields a case sensitive comparison
 that ignores secondary differences:
        
-
        stri_unique(x, strength=1, case_level=TRUE) # ß == ss, case sensitive
-## [1] "Gągolewski"
+
        stri_unique(x, strength=1, case_level=TRUE)  # ß == ss, case sensitive
+## [1] "groß"  "GROSS" "Groß"
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Ignoring Some Punctuation
        
+
        Ignoring Some Punctuation
        
 
        Here are some effects of changing the alternate_shifted option, which
 allows for ignoring some punctuation marks:
        
 
        x <- c("code point", "code-point", "codepoint", "CODE POINT", "CodePoint")
 stri_unique(x, alternate_shifted=TRUE)  # strength=3
 ## [1] "code point" "CODE POINT" "CodePoint"
-stri_unique(x, alternate_shifted=TRUE, strength=2)
+
        
+
        
+
        Here, when strength = 3 is used (the default), punctuation
+differences are ignored, but the letter case is deemed significant.
        
+
        stri_unique(x, alternate_shifted=TRUE, strength=2)
 ## [1] "code point"
 
        
 
        
-
        In the latter case, all strings are considered equivalent. Ignoring case
-but not punctuation yields:
        
+
        In this case, all strings are considered equivalent.
        
+
        Ignoring case but not punctuation yields:
        
 
        stri_unique(x, strength=2)
 ## [1] "code point" "code-point" "codepoint"
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Backward Secondary Sorting
        
-
        The French Canadian Sorting Standard CAN/CSA Z243.4.1 (historically this
+
        Backward Secondary Sorting
        
+
        The French Canadian Sorting Standard CAN/CSA Z243.4.1 (historically, this
 had been the default for all French locales) requires the word ordering
 with respect to the last accent difference. Such a behaviour can be
-applied either by setting the French-Canadian locale or by passing the
+applied either by setting the French-Canadian locale, or by passing the
 french=TRUE option to the Collator.
        
 
        stri_sort(c("cote", "côte", "coté", "côté"), locale="fr_FR")
 ## [1] "cote" "coté" "côte" "côté"
@@ -504,7 +488,7 @@ 
        Backward Secondary Sorting
-
        Sorting Numerals
        
+
        Sorting Numerals
        
 
        By default, just like in base R and most other programming languages, a
 lexicographic ordering is used: the corresponding code points are being
 compared one by one, from left to right, and once a difference is
@@ -544,7 +528,7 @@ 
        Sorting Numerals
-
        A Note on Compatibility Equivalence
        
+
        A Note on Compatibility Equivalence
        
 
        In Normalising Strings we describe different ways to normalise
 canonically equivalent code point sequences so that they are represented
 by the same code points, which can account for some negligible
@@ -564,17 +548,18 @@ 
        A Note on Compatibility Equivalencestringdist package
-might be useful.
        
+might be utile.
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Searching for Fixed Strings Revisited
        
+
        Searching for Fixed Strings Revisited
        
 
        The ICU Collator can also be utilised where there is a need to locate
 the occurrences of simple textual patterns. The counterparts of the
 string search functions described in the section on
 Code-Pointwise Comparing have
-their names ending with *_coll(). They are slower than them, but are
-more appropriate in NLP activities.
        
+their names ending with *_coll(). Albeit slower than the *_fixed()
+functions, they are more appropriate in natural language
+processing activities.
        
 
        For instance:
        
 
        stri_detect_coll("Er ist so groß.", "GROSS", strength=1, locale="de_AT")
 ## [1] TRUE
@@ -584,12 +569,12 @@ 
        Searching for Fixed Strings Revisited
 
        
-
        1
        
+
        1
        
 
        Locale specifiers in ICU are platform-independent. This is not
 the case for their base-R counterparts, see help("locales"), e.g.,
 we have "Polish_Poland" on Windows vs "pl_PL" on Linux.
        
 
        
-
        2
        
+
        2
        
 
        See, e.g., software packages libicu-dev on Debian/Ubuntu or
 libicu-devel on RHL/Fedora/OpenSUSE. For more details regarding
 the configure/build process of stringi, refer to the INSTALL
@@ -603,31 +588,23 @@ 
        Searching for Fixed Strings Revisited
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/weave/design_principles.html b/docs/weave/design_principles.html
index ab32f2cbe..d2afa7fa0 100644
--- a/docs/weave/design_principles.html
+++ b/docs/weave/design_principles.html
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
     
     
     
-     
+     
 
 
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -151,76 +152,41 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
          
-    
       
        •  »
          • 
-        
       
        • General Design Principles
          • 
-    
-    
       
        • 
-        
-          
-        
       
          • 
-    
-  
        
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        General Design Principles
        
+
        General Design Principles
        
 
        
-
        This tutorial is based on the paper on stringi that will appear in the Journal of Statistical Software.
        
+
        This tutorial is based on the paper on stringi that has recently been published the Journal of Statistical Software, see [Gag22].
        
 
        
-
        The API of the early releases of stringi has been designed so as to be
+
        The API of the early releases of stringi has been designed to be
 fairly compatible with that of the 0.6.2 version of the stringr
-package [Wic10] (dated 20121),
+package [Wic10] (dated 20121),
 with some fixes in the consistency of the
 handling of missing values and zero-length vectors, amongst others.
-However, instead of being merely thin wrappers around base R2 functions,
+However, instead of being merely thin wrappers around base R2 functions,
 which we have identified as not necessarily portable across platforms
 and not really suitable for natural language processing tasks, all the
 functionality has been implemented from the ground up, with the use of
 ICU services wherever applicable.
 Since the initial release, an
-abundance of new features has been added and the package can now be
-considered a comprehensive workhorse for text data processing.
        
+abundance of new features has been added, and the package can now be
+considered a complete workhorse for text data processing.
        
 
        Note that
-the stringi API is stable. Future releases are aiming for as much
+the stringi API is stable. Future releases will aim for as much
 backward compatibility as possible so that other software projects can
 safely rely on it.
        
 
 
        
-
        Naming
        
+
        Naming
        
 
        Function and argument names use a combination of lowercase letters and
 underscores (and no dots). To avoid namespace clashes, all function
-names feature the “stri_” prefix. Names are fairly self-explanatory,
+names feature the “stri_” prefix. Names are quite self-explanatory,
 e.g., stri_locate_first_regex and stri_locate_all_fixed find,
 respectively, the first match to a regular expression and all
 occurrences of a substring as-is.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Vectorisation
        
+
        Vectorisation
        
 
        Individual character (or code point) strings can be entered using double
 quotes or apostrophes:
        
 
        "spam"  # or 'spam'
@@ -300,11 +266,11 @@ 
        Vectorisationfor- and
-while-loops (“for each string in a vector…”), which makes the code
+while-loops (“for each string in a vector…”). This can make the code
 much more readable, maintainable, and faster to execute.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Acting Elementwise with Recycling
        
+
        Acting Elementwise with Recycling
        
 
        Binary and higher-arity operations in R are oftentimes vectorised with
 respect to all arguments (or at least to the crucial, non-optional
 ones). As a prototype, let’s consider the binary arithmetic, logical,
@@ -391,11 +357,11 @@ 
        Acting Elementwise with Recyclinghaystack, "b" in the 2nd row, and "c" in the 3rd;
 in particular, there are 3 "a"s in "aaa", 2 in "aba",
 and 1 "b" in "baa";
-this is possible due to the fact that matrices are
+this is possible because matrices are
 represented as “flat” vectors of length nrow*ncol,
 whose elements are read in a column-major (Fortran) order;
 therefore, here,
-pattern “a” is being sought in the 1st, 4th, 7th, …
+the pattern "a" is being sought in the 1st, 4th, 7th, …
 string in haystack, i.e., "aaa", "aba", "aca", …;
 pattern "b" in the 2nd, 5th, 8th, … string;
 and "c" in the 3rd, 6th, 9th, … one);
        
@@ -445,7 +411,7 @@ 
        Acting Elementwise with Recycling
-
        Missing Values
        
+
        Missing Values
        
 
        Some base R string processing functions, e.g., paste(), treat missing
 values as literal "NA" strings. stringi, however, does enforce the
 consistent propagation of missing values (like arithmetic operations):
        
@@ -461,18 +427,18 @@ 
        Missing Valuesstri_omit_na() or stri_replace_na().
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Data Flow
        
+
        Data Flow
        
 
        All vector-like arguments (including factors and objects) in stringi
-are treated in the same manner: for example, if a function expects a
-character vector on input and an object of other type is provided,
+are treated in the same manner. For example, if a function expects a
+character vector on input and an object of another type is provided,
 as.character() is called first (we see that in the example above,
 “1:2” is treated as c("1", "2")).
        
-
        Following [Wic10], stringi makes sure the output data
+
        Following [Wic10], stringi makes sure the output data
 types are consistent and that different functions are interoperable.
-This makes operation chaining easier and less error prone.
        
+This makes operation chaining easier and less error-prone.
        
 
        For example, stri_extract_first_regex() finds the first occurrence of
-a pattern in each string, therefore the output is a character of the
-same length as the input (with recycling rule in place if necessary).
        
+a pattern in each string. Therefore, the output is a character of the
+same length as the input (with the recycling rule in place if necessary).
        
 
        haystack <- c("bacon", "spam", "jam, spam, bacon, and spam")
 stri_extract_first_regex(haystack, "\\b\\w{1,4}\\b")
 ## [1] NA     "spam" "jam"
@@ -495,7 +461,7 @@ 
        Data Flow## [1] "jam"  "spam" "and"  "spam"
 
        
 
        
-
        If the 3rd argument was not specified, a no-match would be represented
+
        If the 3rd argument were not specified, a no-match would be represented
 by a missing value (for consistency with the previous function).
        
 
        Also, care is taken so that the “data” or “x” argument is most often
 listed as the first one (e.g., in base R we have
@@ -514,8 +480,8 @@ 
        Data Flowhaystack twice.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Further Deviations from Base R
        
-
        stringi can be used as a replacement of the existing string processing
+
        Further Deviations from Base R
        
+
        stringi can be used as a replacement for the existing string processing
 functions. Also, it offers many facilities not available in base R.
 Except for being fully vectorised with respect to all crucial arguments,
 propagating missing values and empty vectors consistently, and following
@@ -524,12 +490,12 @@ 
        Further Deviations from Base RCharacter Encodings, all inputs are converted to Unicode and
-outputs are always in UTF-8.
        
+state in Character Encodings, all inputs are converted to Unicode.
+Furthermore, all outputs are always in UTF-8.
        
 
        Portability Issues in Base R.
-As we have mentioned in the introduction, base R string operations have
+As mentioned in the introduction, base R string operations have
 traditionally been limited in scope. There also might be some issues
 with regards to their portability, reasons for which may be plentiful.
 For instance, varied versions of the PCRE
@@ -540,7 +506,7 @@ 
        Further Deviations from Base R"Polish_Poland" to
 Sys.setlocale() on Windows whereas "pl_PL" on Linux. Interestingly,
 R can be built against the system ICU so that it uses its Collator for
-comparing strings (e.g., using the “<=” operator), however this is
+comparing strings (e.g., using the “<=” operator). However, this is
 only optional and does not provide access to any other Unicode services.
        
 
        For example, let us consider the matching of “all letters” by means of
 the built-in gregexpr() function and the TRE
@@ -592,10 +558,10 @@ 
        Further Deviations from Base R)
 ## Unit: milliseconds
 ##      expr     min      lq    mean  median      uq     max neval
-##     join2  35.055  35.843  47.088  37.069  53.653  85.487   100
-##     join3  79.598  80.815  85.678  81.562  91.717 128.963   100
-##  r_paste2  90.511  91.802 108.026  97.838 112.744 162.961   100
-##  r_paste3 190.622 193.449 229.653 244.515 251.249 280.253   100
+##     join2  36.622  37.777  49.123  38.678  49.026  99.879   100
+##     join3  83.978  85.402  90.266  86.841  94.784 135.811   100
+##  r_paste2  94.275  97.662 112.777 100.228 122.510 173.908   100
+##  r_paste3 199.192 208.616 243.586 258.622 266.051 293.781   100
 
        
 
        
 
        Another example – timings of fixed pattern searching:
        
@@ -611,12 +577,12 @@ 
        Further Deviations from Base R)
 ## Unit: milliseconds
 ##     expr      min       lq     mean   median       uq      max neval
-##    fixed   4.8786   4.9576   5.0491   5.0353   5.0934   5.7554   100
-##    regex 113.6029 114.8261 115.5398 115.2599 115.5966 121.5098   100
-##     coll 388.7710 392.9170 396.2839 394.3113 396.7988 427.4617   100
-##    r_tre 126.5528 127.3853 128.9907 127.8981 128.9863 141.2107   100
-##   r_pcre  73.8114  74.4104  75.1880  74.7540  75.1607  80.1232   100
-##  r_fixed  52.4524  53.0642  53.6158  53.3177  53.6758  57.4354   100
+##    fixed   5.1298   5.2853   5.4114   5.3587   5.4548   6.8839   100
+##    regex 121.2871 123.7408 125.0747 124.6750 126.3970 130.3374   100
+##     coll 388.8468 392.2507 397.7151 396.5786 402.3163 424.3306   100
+##    r_tre 137.4533 139.8173 141.7976 141.6391 143.0787 151.5654   100
+##   r_pcre  72.7527  74.3581  75.7499  75.2514  76.4620  87.1007   100
+##  r_fixed  41.7046  42.8004  43.5566  43.3757  43.9061  50.8317   100
 
        
 
        
 
        Different Default Arguments and Greater Configurability.
@@ -626,23 +592,23 @@ 
        Further Deviations from Base Rx[] <- stri_...(x, ...)” or
 “`attributes<-`(stri_...(x, ...), attributes(x))”.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        1
        
+
        1
        
 
        Interestingly, in 2015 the aforementioned
-stringr package has been rewritten as a set of wrappers around some of
+stringr package was rewritten as a set of wrappers around some of
 the stringi functions instead of the base R ones. In Section 14.7 of
-R for Data Science [WG17] we read:
+R for Data Science [WG17] we read:
 “stringr is useful when you’re learning because it exposes a minimal
 set of functions, which have been carefully picked to handle the most
 common string manipulation functions. stringi, on the other hand, is
 designed to be comprehensive. It contains almost every function you
 might ever need: stringi has 250 functions to stringr’s 49”.
        
 
        
-
        2
        
+
        2
        
 
        See also the new
 stringx package
 which supplies a set of portable and efficient
@@ -657,31 +623,23 @@ 
        Further Deviations from Base R
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/weave/example.html b/docs/weave/example.html
index 34172ed55..7cf822409 100644
--- a/docs/weave/example.html
+++ b/docs/weave/example.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -143,60 +144,25 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
          
-    
       
        •  »
          • 
-        
       
        • Example Use Case: Data Preparation
          • 
-    
-    
       
        • 
-        
-          
-        
       
          • 
-    
-  
        
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        Example Use Case: Data Preparation
        
+
        Example Use Case: Data Preparation
        
 
        
-
        This tutorial is based on the paper on stringi that will appear in the Journal of Statistical Software.
        
+
        This tutorial is based on the paper on stringi that has recently been published the Journal of Statistical Software, see [Gag22].
        
 
        
 
        What follows is a short case study where we prepare a
 web-scraped data set for further processing.
        
@@ -371,31 +337,23 @@ 
        Example Use Case: Data Preparation
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/weave/input_output.html b/docs/weave/input_output.html
index 4769bd7a4..043fd99a8 100644
--- a/docs/weave/input_output.html
+++ b/docs/weave/input_output.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -151,67 +152,32 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
          
-    
       
        •  »
          • 
-        
       
        • Input and Output
          • 
-    
-    
       
        • 
-        
-          
-        
       
          • 
-    
-  
        
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        Input and Output
        
+
        Input and Output
        
 
        
-
        This tutorial is based on the paper on stringi that will appear in the Journal of Statistical Software.
        
+
        This tutorial is based on the paper on stringi that has recently been published the Journal of Statistical Software, see [Gag22].
        
 
        
 
        This section deals with some more advanced topics related to the
 operability of text processing applications between different platforms.
-In particular, we discuss how to assure that data read from various
-input connections are interpreted in the correct manner.
        
+In particular, we discuss how to ensure that data read from various
+input connections are interpreted correctly.
        
 
        
-
        Dealing with Unicode Code Points
        
+
        Dealing with Unicode Code Points
        
 
        The Unicode Standard (as well as the Universal Coded Character Set,
 i.e., ISO/IEC 10646) currently defines over 140,000 abstract characters
 together with their corresponding code points – integers between 0 and
@@ -256,7 +222,7 @@
 still guaranteed by ICU.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Character Encodings
        
+
        Character Encodings
        
 
        When storing strings in RAM or on the disk, we need to decide upon the
 actual way of representing the code points as sequences of bytes. The
 two most popular encodings in the Unicode family are UTF-8 and UTF-16:
        
@@ -272,8 +238,9 @@
 Sys.getlocale(). This is the representation assumed, e.g., when
 reading data from the standard input or from files (e.g., when scan()
 is called). For instance, Central European versions of Windows will
-assume the “windows-1250” code page. MacOS as well as most Linux boxes
-work with UTF-8 by default1.
        
+assume the “windows-1250” code page. On the other hand,
+MacOS as well as most Linux boxes
+work with UTF-8 by default1.
        
 
        All strings in R have an associated encoding mark which can be read by
 calling Encoding() or, more conveniently, stri_enc_mark(). Most
 importantly, strings in ASCII, ISO-8859-1 (“latin1”), UTF-8, and the
@@ -284,10 +251,10 @@
 efficient, and maximally portable design choice – Unicode can be
 thought of as a superset of every other encoding. Moreover, in order to
 guarantee the correctness and high performance of the string processing
-pipelines, stringi always2 outputs UTF-8 data.
        
+pipelines, stringi always2 outputs UTF-8 data.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Reading and Writing Text Files
        
+
        Reading and Writing Text Files
        
 
        According to a report by
 W3Techs,
 as of 2021-09-28, 97.3% of
@@ -313,10 +280,10 @@
 with any output encoding.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Detecting Encodings
        
+
        Detecting Encodings
        
 
        If a file’s encoding is not known in advance, there are a
 certain functions that can aid in encoding detection. First, we can read
-the resource in form of a raw-type vector:
        
+the resource in the form of a raw-type vector:
        
 
        x <- stri_read_raw("ES_latin1.txt")
 head(x, 24)  # vector of type raw
 ##  [1] 43 41 4e 54 4f 20 44 45 20 43 41 4c cd 4f 50 45 20 2d 20 4d 69 67 75 65
@@ -341,11 +308,11 @@ 
        Detecting Encodings
-
        Converting Between Encodings
        
+
        Converting Between Encodings
        
 
        Knowing the desired source and destination encoding precisely,
 stri_encode() can be called to perform the conversion. Contrary to the
 built-in iconv(), which relies on different underlying libraries, the
@@ -366,7 +333,7 @@ 
        Converting Between Encodings
-
        Normalising Strings
        
+
        Normalising Strings
        
 
        In the section on Testing String Equivalence we’ve provided some examples of
 canonically equivalent strings whose code point representation was
 different. Unicode normalisation
@@ -388,7 +355,7 @@ 
        Converting Between Encodings
 
        
-
        1
        
-
        It is expected that future R releases will support UTF-8 natively
+
        1
        
+
        It is expected that future R releases will support UTF-8 natively,
 thanks to the Universal C Runtime (UCRT) that is available for
 Windows 10.
        
 
        
-
        2
        
+
        2
        
 
        Okay, with a few obvious exceptions, such as stri_encode().
        
 
        
 
        
@@ -417,31 +384,23 @@ 
        Converting Between Encodings
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/weave/other_operations.html b/docs/weave/other_operations.html
index 4f1315ba6..ec4b819a0 100644
--- a/docs/weave/other_operations.html
+++ b/docs/weave/other_operations.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -161,75 +162,40 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
          
-    
       
        •  »
          • 
-        
       
        • Other Operations
          • 
-    
-    
       
        • 
-        
-          
-        
       
          • 
-    
-  
        
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        Other Operations
        
+
        Other Operations
        
 
        
-
        This tutorial is based on the paper on stringi that will appear in the Journal of Statistical Software.
        
+
        This tutorial is based on the paper on stringi that has recently been published the Journal of Statistical Software, see [Gag22].
        
 
        
 
        In the sequel, we cover the functions that deal with text boundary
 detection, random string generation, date/time formatting and parsing,
 amongst others.
        
 
        
-
        Analysing Text Boundaries
        
+
        Analysing Text Boundaries
        
 
        Text boundary analysis aims at locating linguistic delimiters for the
 purpose of splitting text into lines, word-wrapping, counting characters
 or words, locating particular text units (e.g., the 3rd sentence), etc.
        
 
        Generally, text boundary analysis is a locale-sensitive operation
 (see the Unicode Standard Annex #29: Unicode Text Segmentation). For example, in Japanese and Chinese, spaces are
-not used for separation of words – a line break can occur even in the
+not used for the separation of words – a line break can occur even in the
 middle of a word. Nevertheless, these languages have punctuation and
 diacritical marks that cannot start or end a line, so this must also be
-taken into account.
        
+considered.
        
 
        The ICU Break Iterator
 (see the ICU User Guide on Boundary Analysis)
 comes in four flavours (see the type
@@ -259,14 +225,14 @@
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Trimming, Padding, and Other Formatting
        
+
        Trimming, Padding, and Other Formatting
        
 
        The following functions can be used for pretty-printing character
 strings or text on the console, dynamically generating reports (e.g.,
 with Sweave() or knitr
-[Xie15]), or creating text files
+[Xie15]), or creating text files
 (e.g., with stri_write_lines(); see Reading and Writing Text Files).
        
 
        
-
        Padding
        
+
        Padding
        
 
        stri_pad() pads strings with some character so that they reach the
 desired widths (as in stri_width()). This can be used to centre,
 left-, or right-align a message when printed with, e.g., cat().
        
@@ -276,7 +242,7 @@ 
        Padding
-
        Trimming
        
+
        Trimming
        
 
        A dual operation is that of trimming from the left or right side of
 strings:
        
 
        x <- "      spam, eggs, and lovely spam.\n"
@@ -286,10 +252,10 @@ 
        Trimming
-
        Word Wrapping
        
+
        Word Wrapping
        
 
        The stri_wrap() function splits each (possibly long) string in a
 character vector into chunks of at most a given width. By default, the
-dynamic word wrap algorithm [KP81] that minimises the raggedness
+dynamic word wrap algorithm [KP81] that minimises the raggedness
 of the formatted text is used. However, there’s also an option
 (cost_exponent=0) to use the greedy alignment, for compatibility with
 the built-in strwrap().
        
@@ -308,7 +274,7 @@ 
        Word Wrapping
-
        Applying String Templates
        
+
        Applying String Templates
        
 
        stri_sprintf() is a Unicode-aware rewrite of the built-in sprintf()
 function. In particular, it enables formatting and padding based on
 character width, not just the number of code points. The function is
@@ -330,7 +296,7 @@ 
        Applying String Templates
-
        Generating Random Strings
        
+
        Generating Random Strings
        
 
        Apart from stri_rand_lipsum(), which produces random-ish text
 paragraphs (“placeholders” for real text), we have access to a function
 that generates sequences of characters uniformly sampled (with
@@ -350,14 +316,14 @@ 
        Generating Random Strings
-
        Transliterating
        
+
        Transliterating
        
 
        Transliteration, in its broad sense, deals with the substitution of
 characters or their groups for different ones, according to some
-well-defined, possibly context-aware, rules. It may be useful, amongst
+well-defined, possibly context-aware, rules. It may be utile, amongst
 others, when “normalising” pieces of strings or identifiers so that
-they can be more easily compared with each other.
        
+they can be more easily compared.
        
 
        
-
        Case Mapping
        
+
        Case Mapping
        
 
        Mapping to upper, lower, or title case is a language- and
 context-sensitive operation that can change the total number of code
 points in a string.
        
@@ -371,7 +337,7 @@ 
        Case Mapping
-
        Mapping Between Specific Characters
        
+
        Mapping Between Specific Characters
        
 
        When a fast 1-to-1 code point translation is required, we can call:
        
 
        stri_trans_char("GATAAATCTGGTCTTATTTCC", "ACGT", "tgca")
 ## [1] "ctatttagaccagaataaagg"
@@ -381,7 +347,7 @@ 
        Mapping Between Specific Charactersc”, and “a”, respectively.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        General Transforms
        
+
        General Transforms
        
 
        stri_trans_general() gives access to a wide range of text
 transforms defined by ICU, whose catalogue can be browsed by calling
 stri_trans_list().
        
@@ -391,8 +357,8 @@ 
        General Transforms## [9] "Any-Kana"
 
        
 
        
-
        For example, below we apply a transliteration chain: first, we convert
-to upper case, and then we convert characters in the Latin script to
+
        In the example below, we apply a transliteration chain: we first convert
+to upper case, and then convert characters in the Latin script to
 ASCII.
        
 
        stri_trans_general("groß© żółć La Niña köszönöm", "upper; latin-ascii")
 ## [1] "GROSS(C) ZOLC LA NINA KOSZONOM"
@@ -405,7 +371,7 @@ 
        General Transforms
-
        Parsing and Formatting Date and Time
        
+
        Parsing and Formatting Date and Time
        
 
        In base R, dealing with temporal data in regional settings other than
 the current locale is somewhat difficult. For instance, many will find
 the task of parsing the following Polish date problematic:
        
@@ -435,7 +401,7 @@ 
        General Transformsstri_datetime_add(stri_datetime_now(), 1, "day"), # add 1 day to 'now'
   "datetime_relative_long",              # full format, relative to 'now'
   locale="en_NZ", tz="NZ")
-## [1] "tomorrow at 5:55:52 pm NZDT"
+## [1] "tomorrow at 7:16:04 pm NZST"
 
        
 
        
 
        For example, here’s how we can access different calendars:
        
@@ -453,7 +419,7 @@ 
        General Transforms## [1] "令和2年2月4日火曜日" "令和2年8月7日金曜日"
 
        
 
        
-
        Above we have selected the Hebrew calendar within the English locale and
+
        We have selected the Hebrew calendar within the English locale and
 the Japanese calendar in the Japanese locale.
        
 
        
 
        
@@ -462,31 +428,23 @@ 
        General Transforms
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/weave/regular_expressions.html b/docs/weave/regular_expressions.html
index 4bdcd59bd..27440d16f 100644
--- a/docs/weave/regular_expressions.html
+++ b/docs/weave/regular_expressions.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -177,73 +178,39 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
          
-    
       
        •  »
          • 
-        
       
        • Regular Expressions
          • 
-    
-    
       
        • 
-        
-          
-        
       
          • 
-    
-  
        
-
-  
-  
           
        
            
        
             
   
        
-
        Regular Expressions
        
+
        Regular Expressions
        
 
        
-
        This tutorial is based on the paper on stringi that will appear in the Journal of Statistical Software.
        
+
        This tutorial is based on the paper on stringi that has recently been published the Journal of Statistical Software, see [Gag22].
        
 
        
-
        Regular expressions (regexes) provide us with a concise grammar for
-defining systematic patterns which can be sought in character strings.
+
        Regular expressions (regexes) provide concise grammar for
+defining systematic patterns that can be sought in character strings.
 Examples of such patterns include: specific fixed substrings, emojis of
 any kind, stand-alone sequences of lower-case Latin letters (“words”),
 substrings that can be interpreted as real numbers (with or without
 fractional parts, also in scientific notation), telephone numbers, email
 addresses, or URLs.
        
 
        Theoretically, the concept of regular pattern matching dates back to the
-so-called regular languages and finite state automata [Kle51], see
-also [HU79] and [RS59]. Regexes in the form as we know today
+so-called regular languages and finite state automata [Kle51], see
+also [HU79] and [RS59]. Regexes in the form
+as we know it today
 have already been present in one of the pre-Unix implementations of the
-command-line text editor qed ([RT70]; the predecessor of the
+command-line text editor qed ([RT70]; the predecessor of the
 well-known sed).
        
 
        Base R gives access to two different regex matching engines (via
 functions such as gregexpr() and grep()):
        
@@ -263,17 +230,17 @@
 which was inspired by Java’s util.regex in
 JDK 1.4. Their syntax is mostly compatible with that of PCRE, although
 certain more advanced facets might not be supported (e.g., recursive
-patters). On the other hand, ICU regexes fully conform to the
+patterns). On the other hand, ICU regexes fully conform to the
 Unicode Technical Standard #18
 and hence provide comprehensive support for Unicode.
        
-
        It is worth noting that most programming languages as well as advanced
+
        It is worth noting that most programming languages and advanced
 text editors and development environments
 (including Kate,
 Eclipse,
 VSCode,
-and RStudio) support finding or replacing patters with
+and RStudio) support finding or replacing patterns with
 regexes. Therefore, they should be amongst the instruments at every data
-scientist’s disposal. One general introduction to regexes is [Fri06].
+scientist’s disposal. One general introduction to regexes is [Fri06].
 The ICU flavour is summarised at
 https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/strings/regexp.html.
        
 
        Below we provide a concise yet comprehensive introduction to the topic
@@ -323,7 +290,7 @@
 
 
        
 
 
        Option
        
 
        numeric
        logical; if TRUE, a collation key for the numeric value of substrings of digits is generated; this is a way to make "100" ordered after "2"; defaults to FALSE
        logical; if TRUE, a collation key for the numeric value of substrings of digits is generated; this is a way to make "100" ordered after "2"; however, negative numbers are not ordered correctly; defaults to FALSE
        		
 
        
 
        case_level
        		
 
        logical; if TRUE, an extra case level (positioned before the third level) is generated; defaults to FALSE
        		
 
        
 
        
-
        Matching Individual Characters
        
+
        Matching Individual Characters
        
 
        We begin by discussing different ways to define character sets. In this
 part, determining the length of all matching substrings will be quite
 straightforward.
        
@@ -352,7 +319,7 @@
 
        There are hence 3 occurrences of a pattern that is comprised of 4 code
 points, “s” followed by “p”, then by “a”, and ending with “m”.
        
 
        However, this time the case insensitive mode fully supports Unicode
-matching1:
        
+matching1:
        
 
        stri_detect_regex("groß", "GROSS", case_insensitive=TRUE)
 ## [1] TRUE
 
        
@@ -360,7 +327,7 @@
 
        If we wish to include a special character as part of a regular
 expression – so that it is treated literally – we’ll need to escape
 it with a backslash, “". Yet, the backlash itself has a special
-meaning to R, see help("Quotes"), therefore it needs to be preceded by
+meaning to R, see help("Quotes"). Therefore it needs to be preceded by
 another backslash.
        
 
        stri_count_regex("spam...", "\\.")   # "\\" is a way to input a single \
 ## [1] 3
@@ -371,35 +338,35 @@
 since R 4.0 we can also input the so-called literal strings like
 r"(\.)".
        
 
        
-
        Matching Any Character
        
+
        Matching Any Character
        
 
        The (unescaped) dot, “.”, matches any code point except the newline.
        
-
        x <- "Ham, spam,\njam, SPAM, eggs, and spam"
+
        x <- "Spam, ham,\njam, SPAM, eggs, and spam"
 stri_extract_all_regex(x, "..am", case_insensitive=TRUE)
 ## [[1]]
-## [1] "spam" "SPAM" "spam"
+## [1] "Spam" " ham" "SPAM" "spam"
 
        
 
        
 
        The above matches non-overlapping length-4 substrings that end with
 “am”.
        
 
        The dot’s insensitivity to the newline character is motivated by the
-need to maintain the compatibility with tools such as grep (when
+need to maintain compatibility with tools such as grep (when
 searching within text files in a line-by-line manner). This behaviour
 can be altered by setting the dot_all option to TRUE.
        
 
        stri_extract_all_regex(x, "..am", dot_all=TRUE, case_insensitive=TRUE)
 ## [[1]]
-## [1] "spam"  "\njam" "SPAM"  "spam"
+## [1] "Spam"  " ham"  "\njam" "SPAM"  "spam"
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Defining Character Sets
        
+
        Defining Character Sets
        
 
        Sets of characters can be introduced by enumerating their members within
 a pair of square brackets. For instance, “[abc]” denotes the set
 ${\mathtt{a},\mathtt{b},\mathtt{c}}$ – such a regular expression
 matches one (and only one) symbol from this set. Moreover, in:
        
 
        stri_extract_all_regex(x, "[hj]am")
 ## [[1]]
-## [1] "jam"
+## [1] "ham" "jam"
 
        
 
        
 
        the “[hj]am” regex matches: “h” or “j”, followed by “a”,
@@ -421,7 +388,7 @@ 
        Defining Character Sets
 
        
 
        
-
        Complementing Sets
        
+
        Complementing Sets
        
 
        Including “^” after the opening square bracket denotes the set
 complement. Hence, “[^abc]” matches any code point except “a”,
 “b”, and “c”. Here is an example where we seek any substring that
@@ -434,10 +401,10 @@ 
        Complementing Sets
-
        Defining Code Point Ranges
        
+
        Defining Code Point Ranges
        
 
        Each Unicode code point can be referenced by its unique numeric
-identifier, see Dealing with Unicode Code Points for more details. For instance, “a” is
-assigned code U+0061 and “z” is mapped to U+007A. In the pre-Unicode
+identifier; see Dealing with Unicode Code Points for more details. For instance, “a” is
+assigned code U+0061, and “z” is mapped to U+007A. In the pre-Unicode
 era (mostly with regards to the ASCII codes, ≤ U+007F, representing
 English letters, decimal digits, some punctuation characters, and a few
 control characters), we were used to relying on specific code ranges;
@@ -452,12 +419,12 @@ 
        Defining Code Point Rangesą” (Polish “a” with
+
        Nowadays, when processing text in natural languages, this notation
+should be avoided. Note the missing “ą” (Polish “a” with
 ogonek) in the result.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Using Predefined Character Sets
        
+
        Using Predefined Character Sets
        
 
        Each code point is assigned a unique general category, which can be
 thought of as a character’s class, see
 Unicode Standard Annex #44: {U}nicode Character Database. Sets of characters
@@ -509,8 +476,8 @@ 
        Using Predefined Character Sets
-
        Avoiding POSIX Classes
        
-
        The use of the POSIX-like character classes should be avoided, because
+
        Avoiding POSIX Classes
        
+
        The use of the POSIX-like character classes should be avoided because
 they are generally not well-defined.
        
 
        In particular, in POSIX-like regex engines, “[:punct:]” stands for the
 character class corresponding to the ispunct() function in C (see
@@ -548,9 +515,9 @@ 
        Avoiding POSIX Classes
 
        
 
        
-
        Alternating and Grouping Subexpressions
        
+
        Alternating and Grouping Subexpressions
        
 
 
        
-
        Grouping Subexpressions
        
+
        Grouping Subexpressions
        
 
        Also, matching is always done left-to-right, on a first-come,
 first-served basis. So, if the left branch is a subset of the right
 one, the latter will never be matched. In particular,
 “(al|alga|algae)” can only match “al”. To fix this, we can write
-“(algae|alga|al))”.
        
+“(algae|alga|al)”.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        Non-grouping Parentheses
        
+
        Non-grouping Parentheses
        
 
        Some parenthesised subexpressions – those in which the opening bracket
 is followed by the question mark – have a distinct meaning. In
 particular, “(?#...)” denotes a free-format comment that is ignored by
@@ -607,9 +574,9 @@ 
        Non-grouping Parentheses
-
        Quantifiers
        
+
        Quantifiers
        
 
        More often than not, a variable number of instances of the same
-subexpression needs to be captured or its presence should be made
+subexpression needs to be captured, or its presence should be
 optional. This can be achieved by means of the following quantifiers:
        
 
 
        These operators are applied to the preceding atoms. For example, “ba+”
-captures "ba", "baa", "baaa", etc., but not "b" alone.
        
+captures "ba", "baa", "baaa", etc., but neither "b" alone
+nor "bababa" altogether.
        
 
        By default, the quantifiers are greedy – they match the repeated
 subexpression as many times as possible. The “?” suffix (hence,
 quantifiers such as “??”, “*?”, “+?”, and so forth) tries with as
@@ -665,10 +633,10 @@ 
        Quantifiers
-
        Performance Notes
        
+
        Performance Notes
        
 
        ICU, just like PCRE, uses a nondeterministic finite automaton-type
 algorithm. Hence, due to backtracking, some ill-defined regexes can lead
 to exponential matching times (e.g., “(a+)+b” applied on
@@ -679,7 +647,7 @@ 
        Performance Notes}, error=function(e) cat("stopped.")))
 ## stopped.
 ##    user  system elapsed 
-##  15.909   0.001  15.910
+##  18.147   0.001  18.148
 
        
 
        
 
        Nevertheless, oftentimes such regexes can be naturally reformulated to
@@ -696,12 +664,12 @@ 
        Performance Notes
-
        Capture Groups and References Thereto
        
+
        Capture Groups and References Thereto
        
 
        Round-bracketed subexpressions carry one additional characteristic: they
 form the so-called capture groups that can be extracted separately or be
 referred to in other parts of the same regex.
        
 
        
-
        Extracting Capture Group Matches
        
+
        Extracting Capture Group Matches
        
 
        The above is evident when we use the versions of stri_extract() that
 are sensitive to the presence of capture groups:
        
 
        x <- "name='Sir Launcelot', quest='Seek the Grail', favecolour='blue'"
@@ -719,7 +687,7 @@ 
        Extracting Capture Group Matches(...)”, i.e., without the
 capturing feature, “(?:...)” can be applied. Also, named capture
 groups defined like “(?<name>...)” are fully supported since version
-1.7.1 of our package (for historical notes see [Hoc19]).
        
+1.7.1 of our package (for historical notes see [Hoc19]).
        
 
        stri_match_all_regex(x, "(?:\\w+)='(?<value>.+?)'")
 ## [[1]]
 ##                               value           
@@ -730,7 +698,7 @@ 
        Extracting Capture Group Matches
-
        Locating Capture Group Matches
        
+
        Locating Capture Group Matches
        
 
        The capture_groups attribute in stri_locate__regex enables us to
 pinpoint the matches to the parenthesised subexpressions as well:
        
 
        stri_locate_all_regex(x, "(?<key>\\w+)='(?<value>.+?)'",
@@ -760,7 +728,7 @@ 
        Locating Capture Group Matches
-
        Replacing with Capture Group Matches
        
+
        Replacing with Capture Group Matches
        
 
        Matches to particular capture groups can be recalled in replacement
 strings when using stri_replace(). Here, the match in its entirety is
 denoted with “$0”, then “$1” stores whatever was caught by the first
@@ -778,7 +746,7 @@ 
        Replacing with Capture Group Matches
-
        Back-Referencing
        
+
        Back-Referencing
        
 
        Matches to capture groups can also be part of the regexes themselves.
 For example, “\1” denotes whatever has been consumed by the first
 capture group.
        
@@ -801,12 +769,12 @@ 
        Back-Referencing
-
        Anchoring
        
-
        Lastly, let’s mention the ways to match a pattern at a given abstract
+
        Anchoring
        
+
        Lastly, let’s mention how to match a pattern at a given abstract
 position within a string.
        
 
        
-
        Matching at the Beginning or End of a String
        
-
        “^” and “$” match, respectively, start and end of the string (or
+
        Matching at the Beginning or End of a String
        
+
        “^” and “$” match, respectively, the start and the end of the string (or
 each line within a string, if the multi_line option is set to TRUE).
        
 
        x <- c("spam egg", "bacon spam", "spam", "egg spam bacon", "sausage")
 p <- c("spam", "^spam", "spam$", "spam$|^spam", "^spam$")
@@ -824,7 +792,7 @@ 
        Matching at the Beginning or End of a String
-
        Matching at Word Boundaries
        
+
        Matching at Word Boundaries
        
 
        Furthermore, “\b” matches at a “word boundary”, e.g., near spaces,
 punctuation marks, or at the start/end of a string (i.e., wherever there
 is a transition between a word, “\w”, and a non-word character,
@@ -841,7 +809,7 @@ 
        Matching at Word Boundaries
-
        Looking Behind and Ahead
        
+
        Looking Behind and Ahead
        
 
        There are also ways to guarantee that a pattern occurrence begins or
 ends with a match to some subexpression: “(?<=...)...” is the
 so-called look-behind, whereas “...(?=...)” denotes the look-ahead.
@@ -860,7 +828,7 @@ 
        Looking Behind and Ahead,” nor “.”.
        
 
        
 
        
-
        1
        
+
        1
        
 
        This does not mean, though, that it considers canonically
 equivalent strings as equal, see Testing String Equivalence for
 discussion and a workaround.
        
@@ -874,31 +842,23 @@ 
        Looking Behind and Ahead
-        
+          
        
 
   
        
 
   
        
-    
        
-        © Copyright 2013-2021, Marek Gagolewski.
-      
-        Last updated on 2021-11-29T10:29:09+1100.
-      
-
-    
        
+    
        © Copyright 2013-2022, Marek Gagolewski.
+      Last updated on 2022-07-02T17:40:40+1000.
+      
        
   
        
-    
-    
-    
-    Built with Sphinx using a
-    
+
+  Built with Sphinx using a
     theme
-    
-    provided by Read the Docs. 
+    provided by Read the Docs.
+   
 
 
        
         
        
diff --git a/docs/z_bibliography.html b/docs/z_bibliography.html
index 9c1ebb543..8971d2b9b 100644
--- a/docs/z_bibliography.html
+++ b/docs/z_bibliography.html
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             
             
               
        
-                1.7.6
+                1.7.7
               
        
             
           
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@
 
      • Source Code (GitHub)
        • 
 
      • Bug Tracker and Feature Suggestions
        • 
 
      • CRAN Entry
        • 
+
      • JStatSoft Paper
        • 
 
      • Author's Homepage
        • 
 
      • C++ API — Rcpp Example
        • 
 
      • What Is New in stringi
        • 
@@ -148,71 +149,36 @@
         
         
        
         
-          
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
        
-
+          
        
   
          
-    
       
        •  »
          • 
-        
       
        • References
          • 
-    
-    
       
        • 
-        
-          
-        
       
          • 
-    
-  
        
-
-  
-  
      
-  
   
      
 
      
           
      
            
      
             
   
      
-
      References
      
+
      References
      
 
      
-
      How to Cite
      
+
      How to Cite
      
 
      When using stringi in research publications, please
-cite [Gag21] as specified below. Thank you.
      
+cite [Gag22] as specified below. Thank you.
      
 
      
 
      
-
      Bibliography
      
+
      Bibliography
      
 
      
 
      Fri06
      
 
      J.E.F. Friedl. Mastering Regular Expressions. O'Reilly, 2006.
      
 
      
-
      Gag21
      
-
      M. Gagolewski. stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R. Journal of Statistical Software, 2021. to appear.
      
+
      Gag22
      
+
      M. Gagolewski. stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R. Journal of Statistical Software, 103(2):1–59, 2022. doi:10.18637/jss.v103.i02.
      
 
      
 
      Hoc19
      
 
      T.D. Hocking. Comparing namedCapture with other R packages for regular expressions. The R Journal, 11/2:328–346, 2019.
      
@@ -248,7 +214,7 @@ 
      Bibliography
-
      See Also
      
+
      See Also
      
 
      
 
      stringx
      
 
      https://stringx.gagolewski.com
      
@@ -267,31 +233,23 @@ 
      See Also
-        
+          
         
      
diff --git a/man/about_arguments.Rd b/man/about_arguments.Rd
index e2d2cca7a..524b6679a 100644
--- a/man/about_arguments.Rd
+++ b/man/about_arguments.Rd
@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ important attributes can be manually copied. Alternatively, the notation
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other stringi_general_topics: 
 \code{\link{about_encoding}},
 \code{\link{about_locale}},
diff --git a/man/about_encoding.Rd b/man/about_encoding.Rd
index 6f6a55734..6c46184e7 100644
--- a/man/about_encoding.Rd
+++ b/man/about_encoding.Rd
@@ -218,6 +218,8 @@ function in this category.
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other stringi_general_topics: 
 \code{\link{about_arguments}},
 \code{\link{about_locale}},
diff --git a/man/about_locale.Rd b/man/about_locale.Rd
index 43ba8d214..f25f7a342 100644
--- a/man/about_locale.Rd
+++ b/man/about_locale.Rd
@@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ Other locale-sensitive functions include, e.g.,
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other locale_management: 
 \code{\link{stri_locale_info}()},
 \code{\link{stri_locale_list}()},
diff --git a/man/about_search.Rd b/man/about_search.Rd
index fe138705f..4442debbf 100644
--- a/man/about_search.Rd
+++ b/man/about_search.Rd
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ These may include:
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other text_boundaries: 
 \code{\link{about_search_boundaries}},
 \code{\link{stri_count_boundaries}()},
diff --git a/man/about_search_boundaries.Rd b/man/about_search_boundaries.Rd
index 258578476..05d8662b2 100644
--- a/man/about_search_boundaries.Rd
+++ b/man/about_search_boundaries.Rd
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ to the \pkg{ICU} User Guide, see below.
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other locale_sensitive: 
 \code{\link{\%s<\%}()},
 \code{\link{about_locale}},
diff --git a/man/about_search_charclass.Rd b/man/about_search_charclass.Rd
index 52e88368c..b1708c1a0 100644
--- a/man/about_search_charclass.Rd
+++ b/man/about_search_charclass.Rd
@@ -283,6 +283,8 @@ to a portable code (again, in POSIX-like regex engines).
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other search_charclass: 
 \code{\link{about_search}},
 \code{\link{stri_trim_both}()}
diff --git a/man/about_search_coll.Rd b/man/about_search_coll.Rd
index cf1288c1c..1d38a0d0f 100644
--- a/man/about_search_coll.Rd
+++ b/man/about_search_coll.Rd
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ L. Werner, \emph{Efficient Text Searching in Java}, 1999,
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other search_coll: 
 \code{\link{about_search}},
 \code{\link{stri_opts_collator}()}
diff --git a/man/about_search_fixed.Rd b/man/about_search_fixed.Rd
index 0931bfa34..c5ec815fe 100644
--- a/man/about_search_fixed.Rd
+++ b/man/about_search_fixed.Rd
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ to Unicode is done as usual.
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other search_fixed: 
 \code{\link{about_search}},
 \code{\link{stri_opts_fixed}()}
diff --git a/man/about_search_regex.Rd b/man/about_search_regex.Rd
index c8807746f..43947fbae 100644
--- a/man/about_search_regex.Rd
+++ b/man/about_search_regex.Rd
@@ -232,6 +232,8 @@ J.E.F. Friedl, \emph{Mastering Regular Expressions}, O'Reilly, 2002
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other search_regex: 
 \code{\link{about_search}},
 \code{\link{stri_opts_regex}()}
diff --git a/man/about_stringi.Rd b/man/about_stringi.Rd
index d1c86dbed..fdd578ea6 100644
--- a/man/about_stringi.Rd
+++ b/man/about_stringi.Rd
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 \alias{about_stringi}
 \alias{stringi}
 \alias{stringi-package}
-\title{THE String Processing Package}
+\title{Fast and Portable Character String Processing in R}
 \description{
 \pkg{stringi} is THE R package for fast, correct, consistent,
 and convenient string/text manipulation.
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ Additionally, \code{\link{stri_wrap}} wraps text into lines.
 i.e., conversion to lower, UPPER, or Title Case,
 \code{\link{stri_trans_nfc}} (among others) for Unicode normalization,
 \code{\link{stri_trans_char}} for translating individual code points,
-and \code{\link{stri_trans_general}} for other universal yet powerful
+and \code{\link{stri_trans_general}} for other universal
 text transforms, including transliteration.
 
 \item \code{\link{stri_cmp}}, \code{\link{\%s<\%}}, \code{\link{stri_order}},
@@ -115,9 +115,13 @@ interesting facilities and topics.
 }
 
 \references{
-\emph{\pkg{stringi} Package homepage},
+\emph{\pkg{stringi} Package Homepage},
 \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string
+processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59,
+doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 \emph{ICU -- International Components for Unicode},
 \url{https://icu.unicode.org/}
 
@@ -127,12 +131,14 @@ interesting facilities and topics.
 \emph{The Unicode Consortium},
 \url{https://home.unicode.org/}
 
-\emph{UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646} -- RFC 3629,
+\emph{UTF-8, A Transformation Format of ISO 10646} -- RFC 3629,
 \url{https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3629}
 }
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other stringi_general_topics: 
 \code{\link{about_arguments}},
 \code{\link{about_encoding}},
diff --git a/man/operator_add.Rd b/man/operator_add.Rd
index 535191764..65ca6f1f6 100644
--- a/man/operator_add.Rd
+++ b/man/operator_add.Rd
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ c('abc', '123', 'xy') \%s+\% letters[1:6]
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other join: 
 \code{\link{stri_dup}()},
 \code{\link{stri_flatten}()},
diff --git a/man/operator_compare.Rd b/man/operator_compare.Rd
index 4928258e5..8d65af7f8 100644
--- a/man/operator_compare.Rd
+++ b/man/operator_compare.Rd
@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ c('a', 'b', 'c') \%stri>=\% 'b'
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other locale_sensitive: 
 \code{\link{about_locale}},
 \code{\link{about_search_boundaries}},
diff --git a/man/operator_dollar.Rd b/man/operator_dollar.Rd
index 842057276..baef79248 100644
--- a/man/operator_dollar.Rd
+++ b/man/operator_dollar.Rd
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ cat("[\%6s]" \%s$\% x, sep="\n")  # width used, not the number of bytes
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other length: 
 \code{\link{stri_isempty}()},
 \code{\link{stri_length}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_compare.Rd b/man/stri_compare.Rd
index ef79a2108..606e463f6 100644
--- a/man/stri_compare.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_compare.Rd
@@ -138,6 +138,8 @@ stri_cmp_equiv('G\u00e4rtner', 'Gaertner', locale='de_DE', strength=1L)
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other locale_sensitive: 
 \code{\link{\%s<\%}()},
 \code{\link{about_locale}},
diff --git a/man/stri_count.Rd b/man/stri_count.Rd
index bc88303dc..cf3f0142a 100644
--- a/man/stri_count.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_count.Rd
@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ stri_count_regex(c('stringi', '123'), '^(s|1)')
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other search_count: 
 \code{\link{about_search}},
 \code{\link{stri_count_boundaries}()}
diff --git a/man/stri_count_boundaries.Rd b/man/stri_count_boundaries.Rd
index 382db3462..ecd6614a1 100644
--- a/man/stri_count_boundaries.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_count_boundaries.Rd
@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ stri_numbytes(test2)
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other search_count: 
 \code{\link{about_search}},
 \code{\link{stri_count}()}
diff --git a/man/stri_datetime_add.Rd b/man/stri_datetime_add.Rd
index 88e9ef637..5683b7f4f 100644
--- a/man/stri_datetime_add.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_datetime_add.Rd
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ stri_datetime_add(stri_datetime_create(2016, 1, 31), 1, units='months')
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other datetime: 
 \code{\link{stri_datetime_create}()},
 \code{\link{stri_datetime_fields}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_datetime_create.Rd b/man/stri_datetime_create.Rd
index c7df650a4..4e36e7ed3 100644
--- a/man/stri_datetime_create.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_datetime_create.Rd
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ stri_datetime_create(2015, 02, 29, lenient=TRUE)
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other datetime: 
 \code{\link{stri_datetime_add}()},
 \code{\link{stri_datetime_fields}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_datetime_fields.Rd b/man/stri_datetime_fields.Rd
index f4f6deab0..55a2e7d85 100644
--- a/man/stri_datetime_fields.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_datetime_fields.Rd
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ stri_datetime_symbols(locale='@calendar=hebrew')$Month[
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other datetime: 
 \code{\link{stri_datetime_add}()},
 \code{\link{stri_datetime_create}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_datetime_format.Rd b/man/stri_datetime_format.Rd
index 064a9294c..88ce23795 100644
--- a/man/stri_datetime_format.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_datetime_format.Rd
@@ -219,6 +219,8 @@ stri_datetime_format(stri_datetime_now(), 'datetime_relative_medium')
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other datetime: 
 \code{\link{stri_datetime_add}()},
 \code{\link{stri_datetime_create}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_datetime_fstr.Rd b/man/stri_datetime_fstr.Rd
index 0e70a7903..36c3876e0 100644
--- a/man/stri_datetime_fstr.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_datetime_fstr.Rd
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ stri_datetime_fstr('\%Y-\%m-\%d \%H:\%M:\%S')
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other datetime: 
 \code{\link{stri_datetime_add}()},
 \code{\link{stri_datetime_create}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_datetime_now.Rd b/man/stri_datetime_now.Rd
index a82d44b99..f74c609c0 100644
--- a/man/stri_datetime_now.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_datetime_now.Rd
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ UTC leap seconds are ignored.
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other datetime: 
 \code{\link{stri_datetime_add}()},
 \code{\link{stri_datetime_create}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_datetime_symbols.Rd b/man/stri_datetime_symbols.Rd
index 5966e9de3..1276854e6 100644
--- a/man/stri_datetime_symbols.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_datetime_symbols.Rd
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ stri_datetime_symbols(width='narrow')
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other datetime: 
 \code{\link{stri_datetime_add}()},
 \code{\link{stri_datetime_create}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_detect.Rd b/man/stri_detect.Rd
index ba28b248f..f6d188811 100644
--- a/man/stri_detect.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_detect.Rd
@@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ stri_detect_regex(c('abc', 'def', '123', 'ghi', '456', '789', 'jkl'),
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other search_detect: 
 \code{\link{about_search}},
 \code{\link{stri_startswith}()}
diff --git a/man/stri_dup.Rd b/man/stri_dup.Rd
index 28613afe4..175340ec8 100644
--- a/man/stri_dup.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_dup.Rd
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ stri_dup(c('abc', 'pqrst'), c(4, 2))
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other join: 
 \code{\link{\%s+\%}()},
 \code{\link{stri_flatten}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_duplicated.Rd b/man/stri_duplicated.Rd
index d9fcf7713..2282b7735 100644
--- a/man/stri_duplicated.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_duplicated.Rd
@@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ duplicated(c('gro\u00df', 'GROSS', 'Gro\u00df', 'Gross'))
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other locale_sensitive: 
 \code{\link{\%s<\%}()},
 \code{\link{about_locale}},
diff --git a/man/stri_enc_detect.Rd b/man/stri_enc_detect.Rd
index bb98b8132..c630e7fe1 100644
--- a/man/stri_enc_detect.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_enc_detect.Rd
@@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ IBM424 \tab Hebrew \cr
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other encoding_detection: 
 \code{\link{about_encoding}},
 \code{\link{stri_enc_detect2}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_enc_detect2.Rd b/man/stri_enc_detect2.Rd
index 346ce4f71..0c6ae5d42 100644
--- a/man/stri_enc_detect2.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_enc_detect2.Rd
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ If you have no initial guess on the language and encoding, try with
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other locale_sensitive: 
 \code{\link{\%s<\%}()},
 \code{\link{about_locale}},
diff --git a/man/stri_enc_fromutf32.Rd b/man/stri_enc_fromutf32.Rd
index 0c2a1c5d4..f535aee42 100644
--- a/man/stri_enc_fromutf32.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_enc_fromutf32.Rd
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ from any given encoding.
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other encoding_conversion: 
 \code{\link{about_encoding}},
 \code{\link{stri_enc_toascii}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_enc_info.Rd b/man/stri_enc_info.Rd
index c2d3d159d..66da4307d 100644
--- a/man/stri_enc_info.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_enc_info.Rd
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ An error is raised if the provided encoding is unknown to \pkg{ICU}
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other encoding_management: 
 \code{\link{about_encoding}},
 \code{\link{stri_enc_list}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_enc_isascii.Rd b/man/stri_enc_isascii.Rd
index cf5a97d56..48c9206ef 100644
--- a/man/stri_enc_isascii.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_enc_isascii.Rd
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ stri_enc_isascii('\u0105\u0104')
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other encoding_detection: 
 \code{\link{about_encoding}},
 \code{\link{stri_enc_detect2}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_enc_isutf16.Rd b/man/stri_enc_isutf16.Rd
index 91e5f4e7e..c96fe260b 100644
--- a/man/stri_enc_isutf16.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_enc_isutf16.Rd
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ as both valid UTF-16LE and UTF-16BE.
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other encoding_detection: 
 \code{\link{about_encoding}},
 \code{\link{stri_enc_detect2}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_enc_isutf8.Rd b/man/stri_enc_isutf8.Rd
index 0b0545af6..ab0aa4350 100644
--- a/man/stri_enc_isutf8.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_enc_isutf8.Rd
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ stri_enc_isutf8('\u1234\u0222')
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other encoding_detection: 
 \code{\link{about_encoding}},
 \code{\link{stri_enc_detect2}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_enc_list.Rd b/man/stri_enc_list.Rd
index 86b947fe2..621c276f4 100644
--- a/man/stri_enc_list.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_enc_list.Rd
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ stri_enc_list(FALSE)
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other encoding_management: 
 \code{\link{about_encoding}},
 \code{\link{stri_enc_info}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_enc_mark.Rd b/man/stri_enc_mark.Rd
index d684ab2fa..7f235e95a 100644
--- a/man/stri_enc_mark.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_enc_mark.Rd
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ as given by \code{\link{Sys.getlocale}}.
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other encoding_management: 
 \code{\link{about_encoding}},
 \code{\link{stri_enc_info}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_enc_set.Rd b/man/stri_enc_set.Rd
index 0b9112878..252c52985 100644
--- a/man/stri_enc_set.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_enc_set.Rd
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ the default charset is always UTF-8 (i.e., where the internal
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other encoding_management: 
 \code{\link{about_encoding}},
 \code{\link{stri_enc_info}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_enc_toascii.Rd b/man/stri_enc_toascii.Rd
index 02047ee8e..6f72836ca 100644
--- a/man/stri_enc_toascii.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_enc_toascii.Rd
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ as the ASCII missing value for single characters.
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other encoding_conversion: 
 \code{\link{about_encoding}},
 \code{\link{stri_enc_fromutf32}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_enc_tonative.Rd b/man/stri_enc_tonative.Rd
index 0e65ad726..29f1e3d9a 100644
--- a/man/stri_enc_tonative.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_enc_tonative.Rd
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ and not \code{native}, see \code{\link{stri_enc_mark}}.
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other encoding_conversion: 
 \code{\link{about_encoding}},
 \code{\link{stri_enc_fromutf32}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_enc_toutf32.Rd b/man/stri_enc_toutf32.Rd
index 3d0f761a7..47808e777 100644
--- a/man/stri_enc_toutf32.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_enc_toutf32.Rd
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ To deal with such issues, use, e.g., \code{\link{stri_enc_toutf8}}.
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other encoding_conversion: 
 \code{\link{about_encoding}},
 \code{\link{stri_enc_fromutf32}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_enc_toutf8.Rd b/man/stri_enc_toutf8.Rd
index 6c2947fc4..9fbd4f507 100644
--- a/man/stri_enc_toutf8.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_enc_toutf8.Rd
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ For \code{NA}, a bogus string will be replaced with a missing value.
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other encoding_conversion: 
 \code{\link{about_encoding}},
 \code{\link{stri_enc_fromutf32}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_encode.Rd b/man/stri_encode.Rd
index 389cb763b..b7e0ba7ad 100644
--- a/man/stri_encode.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_encode.Rd
@@ -93,6 +93,8 @@ maximal size of a single string to be converted cannot exceed ~0.67 GB.
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other encoding_conversion: 
 \code{\link{about_encoding}},
 \code{\link{stri_enc_fromutf32}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_escape_unicode.Rd b/man/stri_escape_unicode.Rd
index fc49ad8ad..14d8fb4cd 100644
--- a/man/stri_escape_unicode.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_escape_unicode.Rd
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ stri_escape_unicode('a\u0105!')
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other escape: 
 \code{\link{stri_unescape_unicode}()}
 }
diff --git a/man/stri_extract.Rd b/man/stri_extract.Rd
index 92484415b..ac53a0d77 100644
--- a/man/stri_extract.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_extract.Rd
@@ -200,6 +200,8 @@ stri_extract_last_regex("agAGA", "aga", case_insensitive=TRUE)
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other search_extract: 
 \code{\link{about_search}},
 \code{\link{stri_extract_all_boundaries}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_extract_boundaries.Rd b/man/stri_extract_boundaries.Rd
index d02fd248c..a841fc333 100644
--- a/man/stri_extract_boundaries.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_extract_boundaries.Rd
@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ stri_extract_all_words('stringi: THE string processing package 123.48...')
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other search_extract: 
 \code{\link{about_search}},
 \code{\link{stri_extract_all}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_flatten.Rd b/man/stri_flatten.Rd
index 8db2c3305..33f232a91 100644
--- a/man/stri_flatten.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_flatten.Rd
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ stri_flatten(c(NA, '', 'A', '', 'B', NA, 'C'), collapse=',', na_empty=NA)
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other join: 
 \code{\link{\%s+\%}()},
 \code{\link{stri_dup}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_info.Rd b/man/stri_info.Rd
index 35fcc0a9e..2e7c17bcb 100644
--- a/man/stri_info.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_info.Rd
@@ -42,4 +42,7 @@ Gives the current default settings used by the \pkg{ICU} library.
 }
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
+
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 }
diff --git a/man/stri_isempty.Rd b/man/stri_isempty.Rd
index 3242666d1..5fae42186 100644
--- a/man/stri_isempty.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_isempty.Rd
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ stri_isempty(character(1))
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other length: 
 \code{\link{\%s$\%}()},
 \code{\link{stri_length}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_join.Rd b/man/stri_join.Rd
index bd505dfef..fea276af6 100644
--- a/man/stri_join.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_join.Rd
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ stri_join(c('abc', '123', 'xyz'),'###', 1:6, sep=',', collapse='; ')
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other join: 
 \code{\link{\%s+\%}()},
 \code{\link{stri_dup}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_join_list.Rd b/man/stri_join_list.Rd
index fd3bbb627..077a51b0e 100644
--- a/man/stri_join_list.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_join_list.Rd
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ sep=',', collapse='; ')
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other join: 
 \code{\link{\%s+\%}()},
 \code{\link{stri_dup}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_length.Rd b/man/stri_length.Rd
index 3c54e7add..826b0e959 100644
--- a/man/stri_length.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_length.Rd
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ stri_count_boundaries(stri_trans_nfkd('\u0105'), type='character') # ...and one
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other length: 
 \code{\link{\%s$\%}()},
 \code{\link{stri_isempty}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_list2matrix.Rd b/man/stri_list2matrix.Rd
index 6b1c04d83..a709032af 100644
--- a/man/stri_list2matrix.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_list2matrix.Rd
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ stri_list2matrix(list('a', c('b', 'c')), fill='', n_min=5)
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other utils: 
 \code{\link{stri_na2empty}()},
 \code{\link{stri_remove_empty}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_locale_info.Rd b/man/stri_locale_info.Rd
index e38bfc8b7..000fe4ebe 100644
--- a/man/stri_locale_info.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_locale_info.Rd
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ stri_locale_info('Pl_pL') # the same result
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other locale_management: 
 \code{\link{about_locale}},
 \code{\link{stri_locale_list}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_locale_list.Rd b/man/stri_locale_list.Rd
index 7f8dba340..9420203fd 100644
--- a/man/stri_locale_list.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_locale_list.Rd
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ stri_locale_list()
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other locale_management: 
 \code{\link{about_locale}},
 \code{\link{stri_locale_info}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_locale_set.Rd b/man/stri_locale_set.Rd
index 23df3b8d7..31384d70b 100644
--- a/man/stri_locale_set.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_locale_set.Rd
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ stri_locale_set(oldloc) # restore the previous default locale
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other locale_management: 
 \code{\link{about_locale}},
 \code{\link{stri_locale_info}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_locate.Rd b/man/stri_locate.Rd
index 3366434f0..daf307de7 100644
--- a/man/stri_locate.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_locate.Rd
@@ -246,6 +246,8 @@ stri_locate_all_regex('ACAGAGACTTTAGATAGAGAAGA', '(?=AGA)')
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other search_locate: 
 \code{\link{about_search}},
 \code{\link{stri_locate_all_boundaries}()}
diff --git a/man/stri_locate_boundaries.Rd b/man/stri_locate_boundaries.Rd
index ad6a8de58..e0efa8513 100644
--- a/man/stri_locate_boundaries.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_locate_boundaries.Rd
@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ stri_locate_all_boundaries(
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other search_locate: 
 \code{\link{about_search}},
 \code{\link{stri_locate_all}()}
diff --git a/man/stri_match.Rd b/man/stri_match.Rd
index 8d1a17827..d37664dc3 100644
--- a/man/stri_match.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_match.Rd
@@ -135,6 +135,8 @@ stri_extract_all_regex('ACAGAGACTTTAGATAGAGAAGA', '([ACGT])[ACGT]\\\\1')
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other search_extract: 
 \code{\link{about_search}},
 \code{\link{stri_extract_all_boundaries}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_na2empty.Rd b/man/stri_na2empty.Rd
index 615461e2d..494da401a 100644
--- a/man/stri_na2empty.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_na2empty.Rd
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ stri_na2empty(c('a', NA, '', 'b'))
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other utils: 
 \code{\link{stri_list2matrix}()},
 \code{\link{stri_remove_empty}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_numbytes.Rd b/man/stri_numbytes.Rd
index 959e5d40a..40d6556b6 100644
--- a/man/stri_numbytes.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_numbytes.Rd
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ stri_numbytes('\U001F600') # compare stri_length('\U001F600')
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other length: 
 \code{\link{\%s$\%}()},
 \code{\link{stri_isempty}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_opts_brkiter.Rd b/man/stri_opts_brkiter.Rd
index f021ff5ad..db9611d37 100644
--- a/man/stri_opts_brkiter.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_opts_brkiter.Rd
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ to the ICU User Guide on Boundary Analysis.
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other text_boundaries: 
 \code{\link{about_search_boundaries}},
 \code{\link{about_search}},
diff --git a/man/stri_opts_collator.Rd b/man/stri_opts_collator.Rd
index 7c0dd807b..aad53f2d6 100644
--- a/man/stri_opts_collator.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_opts_collator.Rd
@@ -109,6 +109,8 @@ stri_cmp('above mentioned', 'above-mentioned', alternate_shifted=TRUE)
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other locale_sensitive: 
 \code{\link{\%s<\%}()},
 \code{\link{about_locale}},
diff --git a/man/stri_opts_fixed.Rd b/man/stri_opts_fixed.Rd
index 3b1b11ecf..999e6df07 100644
--- a/man/stri_opts_fixed.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_opts_fixed.Rd
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ stri_detect_fixed('ala', 'ALA', case_insensitive=TRUE) # equivalent
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other search_fixed: 
 \code{\link{about_search_fixed}},
 \code{\link{about_search}}
diff --git a/man/stri_opts_regex.Rd b/man/stri_opts_regex.Rd
index 98ba1a9b9..f4e3d4b2a 100644
--- a/man/stri_opts_regex.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_opts_regex.Rd
@@ -101,6 +101,8 @@ stri_detect_regex('ala', '(?i)ALA') # equivalent
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other search_regex: 
 \code{\link{about_search_regex}},
 \code{\link{about_search}}
diff --git a/man/stri_order.Rd b/man/stri_order.Rd
index 5ff6abbb6..4014a0736 100644
--- a/man/stri_order.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_order.Rd
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ stri_order(c(1, 100, 2, 101, 11, 10), numeric=TRUE)
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other locale_sensitive: 
 \code{\link{\%s<\%}()},
 \code{\link{about_locale}},
diff --git a/man/stri_pad.Rd b/man/stri_pad.Rd
index 37182cf41..fbd0dbd1c 100644
--- a/man/stri_pad.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_pad.Rd
@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ cat(stri_pad_both(c('\ud6c8\ubbfc\uc815\uc74c', # takes width into account
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other length: 
 \code{\link{\%s$\%}()},
 \code{\link{stri_isempty}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_rand_lipsum.Rd b/man/stri_rand_lipsum.Rd
index fbdbd3a04..2286fd77c 100644
--- a/man/stri_rand_lipsum.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_rand_lipsum.Rd
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ cat(stri_rand_lipsum(10), sep='\n\n')
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other random: 
 \code{\link{stri_rand_shuffle}()},
 \code{\link{stri_rand_strings}()}
diff --git a/man/stri_rand_shuffle.Rd b/man/stri_rand_shuffle.Rd
index 0e396308e..5ef73d69e 100644
--- a/man/stri_rand_shuffle.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_rand_shuffle.Rd
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ stri_rand_shuffle(rep(stri_paste(letters, collapse=''), 10))
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other random: 
 \code{\link{stri_rand_lipsum}()},
 \code{\link{stri_rand_strings}()}
diff --git a/man/stri_rand_strings.Rd b/man/stri_rand_strings.Rd
index a93cfb681..75e84f407 100644
--- a/man/stri_rand_strings.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_rand_strings.Rd
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ stri_rand_shuffle(stri_paste(
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other random: 
 \code{\link{stri_rand_lipsum}()},
 \code{\link{stri_rand_shuffle}()}
diff --git a/man/stri_rank.Rd b/man/stri_rank.Rd
index 8b0df2c41..c08f022d3 100644
--- a/man/stri_rank.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_rank.Rd
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ X[order(stri_rank(X$a), X$b), ]
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other locale_sensitive: 
 \code{\link{\%s<\%}()},
 \code{\link{about_locale}},
diff --git a/man/stri_read_lines.Rd b/man/stri_read_lines.Rd
index 9cf29ae26..30a42dada 100644
--- a/man/stri_read_lines.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_read_lines.Rd
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ maximal file size cannot exceed ~0.67 GB.
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other files: 
 \code{\link{stri_read_raw}()},
 \code{\link{stri_write_lines}()}
diff --git a/man/stri_read_raw.Rd b/man/stri_read_raw.Rd
index 1383d94fb..3dc1d9f98 100644
--- a/man/stri_read_raw.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_read_raw.Rd
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ can be performed.
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other files: 
 \code{\link{stri_read_lines}()},
 \code{\link{stri_write_lines}()}
diff --git a/man/stri_remove_empty.Rd b/man/stri_remove_empty.Rd
index cbfa7e400..200253cd7 100644
--- a/man/stri_remove_empty.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_remove_empty.Rd
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ stri_omit_empty_na(c('a', NA, '', 'b'))
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other utils: 
 \code{\link{stri_list2matrix}()},
 \code{\link{stri_na2empty}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_replace.Rd b/man/stri_replace.Rd
index 1a5e020ac..b353eeba0 100644
--- a/man/stri_replace.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_replace.Rd
@@ -210,6 +210,8 @@ stri_replace_last_regex("agAGA", "aga", "*", case_insensitive=TRUE)
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other search_replace: 
 \code{\link{about_search}},
 \code{\link{stri_replace_rstr}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_replace_na.Rd b/man/stri_replace_na.Rd
index d235f6b90..1cb677a36 100644
--- a/man/stri_replace_na.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_replace_na.Rd
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ stri_paste(stri_replace_na(x), 1:2, sep=' ') # 'test 1' 'NA 2'
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other utils: 
 \code{\link{stri_list2matrix}()},
 \code{\link{stri_na2empty}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_replace_rstr.Rd b/man/stri_replace_rstr.Rd
index 1e7e049b3..e5d03214d 100644
--- a/man/stri_replace_rstr.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_replace_rstr.Rd
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ In particular, \code{$} becomes \code{\\$} and \code{\\1} becomes \code{$1}.
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other search_replace: 
 \code{\link{about_search}},
 \code{\link{stri_replace_all}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_reverse.Rd b/man/stri_reverse.Rd
index a30c955be..e945d0898 100644
--- a/man/stri_reverse.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_reverse.Rd
@@ -33,4 +33,7 @@ stri_reverse(stri_trans_nfd('\u0105')) == stri_trans_nfd('\u0105') # A, ogonek -
 }
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
+
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 }
diff --git a/man/stri_sort.Rd b/man/stri_sort.Rd
index 5104eea43..7054c289a 100644
--- a/man/stri_sort.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_sort.Rd
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ stri_sort(c(1, 100, 2, 101, 11, 10), numeric=TRUE)
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other locale_sensitive: 
 \code{\link{\%s<\%}()},
 \code{\link{about_locale}},
diff --git a/man/stri_sort_key.Rd b/man/stri_sort_key.Rd
index 8f552b14a..674daffd7 100644
--- a/man/stri_sort_key.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_sort_key.Rd
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ stri_sort_key(c('hladny', 'chladny'), locale='sk_SK')
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other locale_sensitive: 
 \code{\link{\%s<\%}()},
 \code{\link{about_locale}},
diff --git a/man/stri_split.Rd b/man/stri_split.Rd
index dea648c1f..02e226e38 100644
--- a/man/stri_split.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_split.Rd
@@ -157,6 +157,8 @@ stri_split_regex('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other search_split: 
 \code{\link{about_search}},
 \code{\link{stri_split_boundaries}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_split_boundaries.Rd b/man/stri_split_boundaries.Rd
index e1b8204bb..40921fa1c 100644
--- a/man/stri_split_boundaries.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_split_boundaries.Rd
@@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ So am I, Prof. Smith.', type='sentence', locale='en_US@ss=standard') # ICU >= 56
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other search_split: 
 \code{\link{about_search}},
 \code{\link{stri_split_lines}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_split_lines.Rd b/man/stri_split_lines.Rd
index 9318ce3f2..4b84c6f21 100644
--- a/man/stri_split_lines.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_split_lines.Rd
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ Each match serves as a text line separator.
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other search_split: 
 \code{\link{about_search}},
 \code{\link{stri_split_boundaries}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_sprintf.Rd b/man/stri_sprintf.Rd
index 1d9d15be7..a7f9237c2 100644
--- a/man/stri_sprintf.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_sprintf.Rd
@@ -154,6 +154,8 @@ stri_sprintf(c("\%s", "\%d"), factor(11:12))  # re-coercion needed
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other length: 
 \code{\link{\%s$\%}()},
 \code{\link{stri_isempty}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_startsendswith.Rd b/man/stri_startsendswith.Rd
index faf1b581b..08441fb30 100644
--- a/man/stri_startsendswith.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_startsendswith.Rd
@@ -134,6 +134,8 @@ stri_endswith_coll('\ufdfa\ufdfa\ufdfaXYZ', pat, strength=1)
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other search_detect: 
 \code{\link{about_search}},
 \code{\link{stri_detect}()}
diff --git a/man/stri_stats_general.Rd b/man/stri_stats_general.Rd
index a1a757661..3f600e559 100644
--- a/man/stri_stats_general.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_stats_general.Rd
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ stri_stats_general(s)
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other stats: 
 \code{\link{stri_stats_latex}()}
 }
diff --git a/man/stri_stats_latex.Rd b/man/stri_stats_latex.Rd
index 2a7ab3b33..c95a8fe4c 100644
--- a/man/stri_stats_latex.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_stats_latex.Rd
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ stri_stats_latex(s)
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other stats: 
 \code{\link{stri_stats_general}()}
 }
diff --git a/man/stri_sub.Rd b/man/stri_sub.Rd
index 1e1d8eaca..2769412d1 100644
--- a/man/stri_sub.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_sub.Rd
@@ -129,6 +129,8 @@ stri_sub_replace(x, stri_locate_last_regex(x, '[0-9]+'),
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other indexing: 
 \code{\link{stri_locate_all_boundaries}()},
 \code{\link{stri_locate_all}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_sub_all.Rd b/man/stri_sub_all.Rd
index 28fef2029..26578ecfc 100644
--- a/man/stri_sub_all.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_sub_all.Rd
@@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ stri_sub_replace_all('a b c', c(1, 3, 5), c(1, 3, 5), replacement=c('A', 'B', 'C
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other indexing: 
 \code{\link{stri_locate_all_boundaries}()},
 \code{\link{stri_locate_all}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_subset.Rd b/man/stri_subset.Rd
index e0667094b..7abb21f53 100644
--- a/man/stri_subset.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_subset.Rd
@@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ print(x)
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other search_subset: 
 \code{\link{about_search}}
 }
diff --git a/man/stri_timezone_info.Rd b/man/stri_timezone_info.Rd
index 5e7f24959..293011d59 100644
--- a/man/stri_timezone_info.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_timezone_info.Rd
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ sapply(c('short', 'long', 'generic_short', 'generic_long',
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other datetime: 
 \code{\link{stri_datetime_add}()},
 \code{\link{stri_datetime_create}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_timezone_list.Rd b/man/stri_timezone_list.Rd
index 2e29747b7..dce0b3f78 100644
--- a/man/stri_timezone_list.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_timezone_list.Rd
@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ do.call(rbind.data.frame,
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other datetime: 
 \code{\link{stri_datetime_add}()},
 \code{\link{stri_datetime_create}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_timezone_set.Rd b/man/stri_timezone_set.Rd
index fb3fe28d7..d9b9139af 100644
--- a/man/stri_timezone_set.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_timezone_set.Rd
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ stri_timezone_set(oldtz) # restore previous default time zone
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other datetime: 
 \code{\link{stri_datetime_add}()},
 \code{\link{stri_datetime_create}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_trans_casemap.Rd b/man/stri_trans_casemap.Rd
index 961352d9c..f94cd8456 100644
--- a/man/stri_trans_casemap.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_trans_casemap.Rd
@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ stri_trans_totitle('stringi is a FREE R pAcKaGe. WItH NO StrinGS attached.', typ
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other locale_sensitive: 
 \code{\link{\%s<\%}()},
 \code{\link{about_locale}},
diff --git a/man/stri_trans_char.Rd b/man/stri_trans_char.Rd
index 3f41c829a..f56a7e6bd 100644
--- a/man/stri_trans_char.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_trans_char.Rd
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ stri_trans_char('GCUACGGAGCUUCGGAGCUAG', 'ACGT', 'TGCA')
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other transform: 
 \code{\link{stri_trans_general}()},
 \code{\link{stri_trans_list}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_trans_general.Rd b/man/stri_trans_general.Rd
index f67c43e3a..3a76a90b1 100644
--- a/man/stri_trans_general.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_trans_general.Rd
@@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ stringi::stri_trans_general(x, id, rules=TRUE)
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other transform: 
 \code{\link{stri_trans_char}()},
 \code{\link{stri_trans_list}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_trans_list.Rd b/man/stri_trans_list.Rd
index a0bc298d6..c03c47504 100644
--- a/man/stri_trans_list.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_trans_list.Rd
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ stri_trans_list()
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other transform: 
 \code{\link{stri_trans_char}()},
 \code{\link{stri_trans_general}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_trans_nf.Rd b/man/stri_trans_nf.Rd
index 5c545a7bd..b7d9acf84 100644
--- a/man/stri_trans_nf.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_trans_nf.Rd
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ from the use of canonically equivalent, yet different,
 character sequences in document formats on the Web.
 Thus, you will rather not use these functions in typical
 string processing activities. Most often you may assume
-that a string is in NFC, see RFC\#5198.
+that a string is in NFC, see RFC5198.
 
 As usual in \pkg{stringi},
 if the input character vector is in the native encoding,
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ stri_trans_nfkc('\ufdfa') # 1 codepoint -> 18 codepoints
    \url{https://unicode.org/reports/tr15/}
 
 \emph{Unicode Format for Network Interchange}
--- RFC\#5198, \url{https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5198.txt}
+-- RFC5198, \url{https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5198.txt}
 
 \emph{Character Model for the World Wide Web 1.0: Normalization}
 -- W3C Working Draft, \url{https://www.w3.org/TR/charmod-norm/}
@@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ stri_trans_nfkc('\ufdfa') # 1 codepoint -> 18 codepoints
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other transform: 
 \code{\link{stri_trans_char}()},
 \code{\link{stri_trans_general}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_trim.Rd b/man/stri_trim.Rd
index 47eca885e..6cc8452f5 100644
--- a/man/stri_trim.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_trim.Rd
@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ stri_trim_both(' Total of 23.5 bitcoins. ', '\\\\P{N}', negate=TRUE)
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other search_replace: 
 \code{\link{about_search}},
 \code{\link{stri_replace_all}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_unescape_unicode.Rd b/man/stri_unescape_unicode.Rd
index 8eabca296..4b5c8edbe 100644
--- a/man/stri_unescape_unicode.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_unescape_unicode.Rd
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ stri_unescape_unicode('a\\\\u0105!\\\\u0032\\\\n')
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other escape: 
 \code{\link{stri_escape_unicode}()}
 }
diff --git a/man/stri_unique.Rd b/man/stri_unique.Rd
index 91ca9d0f5..67f359bb2 100644
--- a/man/stri_unique.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_unique.Rd
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ stri_unique(c('gro\u00df', 'GROSS', 'Gro\u00df', 'Gross'), strength=1)
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other locale_sensitive: 
 \code{\link{\%s<\%}()},
 \code{\link{about_locale}},
diff --git a/man/stri_width.Rd b/man/stri_width.Rd
index 6e1a40d08..66e131ef0 100644
--- a/man/stri_width.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_width.Rd
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ stri_width(stri_trans_nfkd('\ubc1f')) # includes Hangul Jamo medial vowels and f
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other length: 
 \code{\link{\%s$\%}()},
 \code{\link{stri_isempty}()},
diff --git a/man/stri_wrap.Rd b/man/stri_wrap.Rd
index 5044c2bbb..08ee613ba 100644
--- a/man/stri_wrap.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_wrap.Rd
@@ -127,6 +127,8 @@ Breaking paragraphs into lines, \emph{Software: Practice and Experience} 11(11),
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other locale_sensitive: 
 \code{\link{\%s<\%}()},
 \code{\link{about_locale}},
diff --git a/man/stri_write_lines.Rd b/man/stri_write_lines.Rd
index 74a2778b6..cbd66f671 100644
--- a/man/stri_write_lines.Rd
+++ b/man/stri_write_lines.Rd
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ thus, it is the default one for the output.
 \seealso{
 The official online manual of \pkg{stringi} at \url{https://stringi.gagolewski.com/}
 
+Gagolewski M., \pkg{stringi}: Fast and portable character string processing in R, \emph{Journal of Statistical Software} 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:\url{https://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i02}
+
 Other files: 
 \code{\link{stri_read_lines}()},
 \code{\link{stri_read_raw}()}