- 时间
- 状态
句子分为段动作和点动作;
- 当段动作发生了点动作,段动作用进行时(ing),点动作用一般(不带词后缀)
用法1 :
- 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
- 表示 客观事实或普遍真理。
- 在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
用法2. 常用于表示频率的时间状语连用,如下:
always // 永远
usually // 通常
every morning/night/evening/day/week/year // 每....时候
often // 常常
sometimes // 有时候
occasionally // 偶尔
from time to time // 时不时
twice a week // 每周两次
rarely // 罕见
seldom // 很少
once a month // 一个月一次
hardly // 几乎不
ever // 从来..., 曾经...
never // 决不
状态 | 时态组合 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
过去完成时 | had + Ved | had +动词加ed |
过去进行时 | has / were +Ving | has 或 were+动词加ing |
过去将来时 | would + V | would+动词原型 |
一般过去时 | Ved | 动词加ed |
现在完成进行时 | have been + Ving | have been + 动词加ing |
现在完成时 | have +Ved | have + 动词加ed 或has + 过去分词 |
现在进行时 | as/is/are + Ving | as或is或are + 动词加Ving |
一般现在时 | V/Vs | 动词原型或动词加复数 |
将来完成时 | will + have + Ved | will + have +动词加ed |
将来进行时 | will/shall be+Ving | will 或shall be + 动词加ing |
一般将来时 | will/shall +V | will或shall +动词原型 |
示例:
- What did you say just now? 重点:
常用过去时间状语连用
如:yesterday(昨天),
two days ago(两天前),
last year(去年),
the other day(前几天),
once upon a time(过去曾经),
just now(刚才),
in the old days(过去的日子里)
示例:
- The report said the UFO was traveling east to west when he saw it
示例:
- No sooner had we arrived home than it started to rain
重点:
- 为点动作: 一到家就下雨;it started to rain
示例:
- He said he would stay with us.
重点:
- 一般现在时可替代过去将来时
示例:
- We'll leave as soon as it stops raining
重点:
- as 程度副词; 一停雨,我们就走
示例:
- They are cleaning the house. 重点:
- 现在进行时的肯定句
示例: Have you done it?
重点:
- 现在完成时疑问句
示例:
- I have been looking forward to meeting you ever since we parted
重点:
- 段动作:自从我们分开...然后... ever since we parted
示例:
- He will win in the competition.
重点:
- 用于判断将来会发生的事情:competition 比赛
示例:
- I don't know what Jeanie will be doing at the time tomorrow
重点:
- 段动作:明天这个时候....;this time tomorrow
示例:
- I need the job badly,as my money will have run out by the end of next month
重点:
- the end of
状态类型 | 和时间组合方式 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
一般状态 | V | 动词原型 |
进行 | be +Ving | be +动词后缀加ing |
过去进行时 | was +Ving | was +动词后缀加ing |
完成 | have+V | have + 动词原型 |
完成进行 | have been +Ving | have been + 动词后缀加ing |
过去完成进行时 | had been +Ving | had been + 动词原型+ing |
一般过去完成时 | would +Ved | would + 动词原型+ed |
过去将来进行时 | would be +Ving | would be + 动词后缀加ing |
- would +Ved
- 加上时间组合就是: would be +Ving
- 加上时间组合:had + Ved
- 加上时间组合:have been ing
- would be +Ving