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潮语拼音方案〔汕头音〕

声母

b [p] 波 p [pʰ] 颇 m [m] 毛 bh [b] 无
d [t] 多 t [tʰ] 胎 n [n] 挪 l [l] 罗
g [k] 哥 k [kʰ] 戈 ng [ŋ] 俄 gh [g] 鹅 h [h] 何
z [ts] 之 c [tsʰ] 徐 s [s] 思 r [dz] 而

韵母

单元音

a [a] 亚 i [i] 衣 u [u] 污 e [e] 哑 o [o] 窝 v [ɤ] 余

对应的入声韵

ah [aʔ] 鸭 ih [iʔ] 滴* uh [uʔ] 窟* eh [eʔ] 客* oh [oʔ] 卓*

复元音

oi [oi] 鞋
ai [ai] 哀
ou [ou] 乌
au [au] 欧
io [io] 腰
ia [ia] 呀
iu [iu] 忧
iau [iau] 妖
ue [ue] 锅
ua [ua] 娃
ui [ui] 威
uai [uai] 歪

对应的入声韵

oih [oiʔ] 八*
-
-
auh [auʔ] 乐*
ioh [ioʔ] 约
iah [iaʔ] 益
-
-
ueh [ueʔ] 划
uah [uaʔ] 活
-
-

鼻尾韵

ang [aŋ] 安
am [am] 庵
eng [eŋ] 英
 
ong [oŋ] 翁
 
vng [ɤŋ] 斤*
 
ing [iŋ] 因
im [im] 音
iang [iaŋ] 央
iam [iam] 淹
iong [ioŋ] 雍
 
ung [uŋ] 温
 
uang [uaŋ] 汪
uam [uam] 凡*

对应的入声韵

ak [ak] 恶
ap [ap] 盒
ek [ek] 液
 
ok [ok] 屋
 
vk [ɤk] 乞*
 
ik [ik] 乙
ip [ip] 邑
iak [iak] 跃
iap [iap] 压
iok [iok] 育
 
uk [uk] 熨
 
uak [uak] 获
uap [uap] 法*

鼻化韵

单元音的鼻化韵

aⁿ [ã] 柑* iⁿ [ĩ] 丸 eⁿ [ẽ] 楹

复元音的鼻化韵

oiⁿ [õĩ] 闲
aiⁿ [ãĩ] 爱
ouⁿ [õũ] 虎*
auⁿ [ãũ] 好*
ioⁿ [ĩõ] 羊
iaⁿ [ĩã] 营
iuⁿ [ĩũ] 幼
-
ueⁿ [ũẽ] 横*
uaⁿ [ũã] 鞍
uiⁿ [ũĩ] 畏
uaiⁿ [ũãĩ] 果*

鼻音韵

ng [ŋ] 黄 m [m] 姆

声调

示例一:

di¹ di² di³ dih⁴
di⁵ di⁶ di⁷ dih⁸

示例二:

hung¹ hung² hung³ huk⁴
hung⁵ hung⁶ hung⁷ huk⁸

{% include "./common_notes.md" %}