Laravel DB Transaction and Validation Order Issue #52414

Abhishek-Jetani · 2024-08-07T11:11:48Z

Laravel Version

11.15.0

PHP Version

8.2.0

Database Driver & Version

Mysql & 5.2.0

Description

In Laravel 10 and previous versions, the following code worked perfectly without any issues. However, in Laravel 11, I encountered a problem when using database transactions with validation.

Issue:

When I add DB::beginTransaction(); above the validation code, the validation messages do not display in the Blade view file.

Steps To Reproduce

Add DB::beginTransaction(); before the validation logic.
Perform validation.
If validation fails, the error messages do not show up in the Blade view file.

Non-working Code:

Solutions:

Solution 1:
Adding DB::rollBack(); above the redirect statement with errors works.
Solution 2:
Moving DB::beginTransaction(); after handling validation errors works perfectly.

Question:
Is this a bug in Laravel 11, or have there been any changes to the database methods that could cause this issue? This code works without any issues in Laravel 10 and previous versions.

Thank you for your time and assistance.

@taylorotwell @nunomaduro

The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:

hugoboss17 · 2024-08-07T19:11:05Z

To fully debug this, you should also place the code on the frontend.

Either way, I think the transaction has nothing to do with the error showing on the frontend or not.

If you're coding in Laravel 11, you should refer to the documentation of Laravel 11 to do things.

There's an automatic redirection method, removes the necessity of the if you've placed to check if the validation has failed.
https://laravel.com/docs/11.x/validation#automatic-redirection

Can you try this approach instead?

Abhishek-Jetani · 2024-08-08T07:00:06Z

Hi, @hugoboss17

Thank you for the response.

I have already conducted extensive debugging on this issue, and unfortunately, the problem persists. The validation errors do not show up in the Blade view when DB::beginTransaction(); is placed above the validation logic, even when using the automatic redirection method as suggested in the Laravel 11 documentation.

I have tried the following:

Ensuring the validation is correctly set up as per the Laravel 11 documentation.
Utilizing the automatic redirection method as described here.
Debugging the frontend to confirm that the issue is not related to the Blade template.

Despite these efforts, the issue remains unresolved. The validation messages only display correctly when the transaction handling is adjusted as mentioned in my initial post.

Could you please provide further insights or confirm if there have been changes to the database methods in Laravel 11 that might affect this behavior?

Thank you.

driesvints · 2024-08-08T07:28:38Z

Heya, thanks for reporting.

We'll need more info and/or code to debug this further. Can you please create a repository with the command below, commit the code that reproduces the issue as one separate commit on the main/master branch and share the repository here? Please make sure that you have the latest version of the Laravel installer in order to run this command. Please also make sure you have both Git & the GitHub CLI tool properly set up.

laravel new bug-report --github="--public"

Please do not amend and create a separate commit with your custom changes. After you've posted the repository, we'll try to reproduce the issue.

Thanks!

Abhishek-Jetani · 2024-08-08T09:56:30Z

Hello, @driesvints

I've created the repository as requested. The code that reproduces the issue is committed on the main branch. Please find the repository here: GitHub Repository Link.

Thank you for your assistance in resolving this issue!

github-actions · 2024-08-09T09:26:04Z

Thank you for reporting this issue!

As Laravel is an open source project, we rely on the community to help us diagnose and fix issues as it is not possible to research and fix every issue reported to us via GitHub.

If possible, please make a pull request fixing the issue you have described, along with corresponding tests. All pull requests are promptly reviewed by the Laravel team.

Thank you!

alibori · 2024-08-09T14:39:40Z

Hello @Abhishek-Jetani and @driesvints !

I'm taking a look on this and I cannot reproduce the error on the repository example. It's working:

Maybe I'm missing something.

Thank you!

Abhishek-Jetani · 2024-08-09T19:17:58Z

Hello @alibori !

Thank you for checking the issue!

Just to clarify, I have implemented this code in an existing working project, and I've also created a new project to test it. Additionally, two of my friends have implemented the same code in their Laravel 11 versions. Unfortunately, we're all experiencing the same issue, where the validation messages do not display in the Blade view file when DB::beginTransaction() is placed above the validation code.

Please let me know if there's any additional information I can provide.

Thank you!

keyurbhimani · 2024-08-10T12:31:05Z

Hello @Abhishek-Jetani @driesvints

I have thoroughly debugged the issue and found that it is not related to the Laravel framework itself.

In Laravel 10, the default SESSION_DRIVER in the .env file is set to file. This setup can cause an error when using DB::beginTransaction(), as the session errors are stored in files and subsequently displayed on the front end.

However, in Laravel 11, the .env file defaults to SESSION_DRIVER=database, which prevents this issue from appearing on the front end.

To replicate the issue from Laravel 10, you need to change SESSION_DRIVER=database to SESSION_DRIVER=file. This way, the error will be stored in the session and displayed on the front end as expected.

When using SESSION_DRIVER=file, the error messages are stored and can be accessed using $errors.

If SESSION_DRIVER=database is used, $errors will return an []empty array, but with file, it will return the correct error message in laravel 11.

(Database driver) e.g., []
(File Driver) e.g., {"first_name":["The first name field is required."]}.

Here is the Laravel 11 code example:

.env

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=laravel_11
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=root

SESSION_DRIVER=file
SESSION_LIFETIME=120
SESSION_ENCRYPT=false
SESSION_PATH=/
SESSION_DOMAIN=null

web.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\TestController;

Route::get('/', function () {
    return view('welcome');
});

Route::post('/test', [TestController::class,'test'])->name('test');

App\Http\Controllers\TestController

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;

class TestController extends Controller
{
    public function test(Request $request)
    {
        try {
            DB::beginTransaction();

            $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
                'first_name' => 'required',
            ]);

            if ($validator->fails()) {
                return redirect()->back()->withErrors($validator)->withInput();
            }
                        
            DB::commit();

            return redirect()->back()->with('success', 'success');
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            info($e);
            DB::rollBack();
            return redirect()->back()->with('error', 'Something went wrong.');
        }
    }
}

resources\views\welcome.blade.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Laravel 11 - Form Validation</title>
</head>
<body>
    {{info($errors)}}
    <h2>Laravel 11 - Form Validation</h2>
    <form action="{{ route('test') }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="name">name:</label>
            <input type="text" name="first_name" class="form-control" value="">
            @error('first_name')
                <div class="text-danger">{{ $message }}</div>
            @enderror
        </div></br>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Output

Read More: HTTP Session

Please let me know if you need more information about it.

Thank you so much 😊

alibori · 2024-08-10T14:55:32Z

Hello @Abhishek-Jetani @driesvints

I have thoroughly debugged the issue and found that it is not related to the Laravel framework itself.

In Laravel 10, the default SESSION_DRIVER in the .env file is set to file. This setup can cause an error when using DB::beginTransaction(), as the session errors are stored in files and subsequently displayed on the front end.

However, in Laravel 11, the .env file defaults to SESSION_DRIVER=database, which prevents this issue from appearing on the front end.

To replicate the issue from Laravel 10, you need to change SESSION_DRIVER=database to SESSION_DRIVER=file. This way, the error will be stored in the session and displayed on the front end as expected.

When using SESSION_DRIVER=file, the error messages are stored and can be accessed using $errors.

If SESSION_DRIVER=database is used, $errors will return an []empty array, but with file, it will return the correct error message in laravel 11.

(Database driver) e.g., [] (File Driver) e.g., {"first_name":["The first name field is required."]}.

Here is the Laravel 11 code example:

.env
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=laravel_11
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=root

SESSION_DRIVER=file
SESSION_LIFETIME=120
SESSION_ENCRYPT=false
SESSION_PATH=/
SESSION_DOMAIN=null
web.php
<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\TestController;

Route::get('/', function () {
    return view('welcome');
});

Route::post('/test', [TestController::class,'test'])->name('test');
App\Http\Controllers\TestController
<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;

class TestController extends Controller
{
    public function test(Request $request)
    {
        try {
            DB::beginTransaction();

            $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
                'first_name' => 'required',
            ]);

            if ($validator->fails()) {
                return redirect()->back()->withErrors($validator)->withInput();
            }
                        
            DB::commit();

            return redirect()->back()->with('success', 'success');
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            info($e);
            DB::rollBack();
            return redirect()->back()->with('error', 'Something went wrong.');
        }
    }
}
resources\views\welcome.blade.php
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Laravel 11 - Form Validation</title>
</head>
<body>
    {{info($errors)}}
    <h2>Laravel 11 - Form Validation</h2>
    <form action="{{ route('test') }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="name">name:</label>
            <input type="text" name="first_name" class="form-control" value="">
            @error('first_name')
                <div class="text-danger">{{ $message }}</div>
            @enderror
        </div></br>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
Output

Read More: HTTP Session

Please let me know if you need more information about it.

Thank you so much 😊

Hi @keyurbhimani !

In my test project the error message is shown whether the value of the SESSION_DRIVER variable is file or database .

@Abhishek-Jetani this solve your problem?

alibori · 2024-08-10T15:17:48Z

Hello @alibori !

Thank you for checking the issue!

Just to clarify, I have implemented this code in an existing working project, and I've also created a new project to test it. Additionally, two of my friends have implemented the same code in their Laravel 11 versions. Unfortunately, we're all experiencing the same issue, where the validation messages do not display in the Blade view file when DB::beginTransaction() is placed above the validation code.

Please let me know if there's any additional information I can provide.

Thank you!

Hi @Abhishek-Jetani !

When DB::beginTransaction() is executed before the validation and you submit the form is a Throwable $th catched? If not, which value has $errors or $error ?

Thanks in advance!

Abhishek-Jetani · 2024-08-10T16:57:06Z

Hello @Abhishek-Jetani @driesvints

I have thoroughly debugged the issue and found that it is not related to the Laravel framework itself.

In Laravel 10, the default SESSION_DRIVER in the .env file is set to file. This setup can cause an error when using DB::beginTransaction(), as the session errors are stored in files and subsequently displayed on the front end.

However, in Laravel 11, the .env file defaults to SESSION_DRIVER=database, which prevents this issue from appearing on the front end.

To replicate the issue from Laravel 10, you need to change SESSION_DRIVER=database to SESSION_DRIVER=file. This way, the error will be stored in the session and displayed on the front end as expected.

When using SESSION_DRIVER=file, the error messages are stored and can be accessed using $errors.

If SESSION_DRIVER=database is used, $errors will return an []empty array, but with file, it will return the correct error message in laravel 11.

(Database driver) e.g., [] (File Driver) e.g., {"first_name":["The first name field is required."]}.

Here is the Laravel 11 code example:

.env
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=laravel_11
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=root

SESSION_DRIVER=file
SESSION_LIFETIME=120
SESSION_ENCRYPT=false
SESSION_PATH=/
SESSION_DOMAIN=null
web.php
<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\TestController;

Route::get('/', function () {
    return view('welcome');
});

Route::post('/test', [TestController::class,'test'])->name('test');
App\Http\Controllers\TestController
<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;

class TestController extends Controller
{
    public function test(Request $request)
    {
        try {
            DB::beginTransaction();

            $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
                'first_name' => 'required',
            ]);

            if ($validator->fails()) {
                return redirect()->back()->withErrors($validator)->withInput();
            }
                        
            DB::commit();

            return redirect()->back()->with('success', 'success');
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            info($e);
            DB::rollBack();
            return redirect()->back()->with('error', 'Something went wrong.');
        }
    }
}
resources\views\welcome.blade.php
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Laravel 11 - Form Validation</title>
</head>
<body>
    {{info($errors)}}
    <h2>Laravel 11 - Form Validation</h2>
    <form action="{{ route('test') }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="name">name:</label>
            <input type="text" name="first_name" class="form-control" value="">
            @error('first_name')
                <div class="text-danger">{{ $message }}</div>
            @enderror
        </div></br>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
Output

Read More: HTTP Session

Please let me know if you need more information about it.

Thank you so much 😊

Hi @keyurbhimani ,

Thank you so much for the detailed explanation and code example! I implemented the changes you suggested by switching the SESSION_DRIVER to file, and it's working perfectly now. The validation messages are displaying as expected.

I really appreciate your help with this!

Thanks again 😊

Abhishek-Jetani · 2024-08-10T17:05:37Z

Hello @Abhishek-Jetani @driesvints
I have thoroughly debugged the issue and found that it is not related to the Laravel framework itself.
In Laravel 10, the default SESSION_DRIVER in the .env file is set to file. This setup can cause an error when using DB::beginTransaction(), as the session errors are stored in files and subsequently displayed on the front end.
However, in Laravel 11, the .env file defaults to SESSION_DRIVER=database, which prevents this issue from appearing on the front end.
To replicate the issue from Laravel 10, you need to change SESSION_DRIVER=database to SESSION_DRIVER=file. This way, the error will be stored in the session and displayed on the front end as expected.
When using SESSION_DRIVER=file, the error messages are stored and can be accessed using $errors.
If SESSION_DRIVER=database is used, $errors will return an []empty array, but with file, it will return the correct error message in laravel 11.
(Database driver) e.g., [] (File Driver) e.g., {"first_name":["The first name field is required."]}.
Here is the Laravel 11 code example:
.env
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=laravel_11
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=root

SESSION_DRIVER=file
SESSION_LIFETIME=120
SESSION_ENCRYPT=false
SESSION_PATH=/
SESSION_DOMAIN=null
web.php
<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\TestController;

Route::get('/', function () {
    return view('welcome');
});

Route::post('/test', [TestController::class,'test'])->name('test');
App\Http\Controllers\TestController
<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;

class TestController extends Controller
{
    public function test(Request $request)
    {
        try {
            DB::beginTransaction();

            $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
                'first_name' => 'required',
            ]);

            if ($validator->fails()) {
                return redirect()->back()->withErrors($validator)->withInput();
            }
                        
            DB::commit();

            return redirect()->back()->with('success', 'success');
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            info($e);
            DB::rollBack();
            return redirect()->back()->with('error', 'Something went wrong.');
        }
    }
}
resources\views\welcome.blade.php
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Laravel 11 - Form Validation</title>
</head>
<body>
    {{info($errors)}}
    <h2>Laravel 11 - Form Validation</h2>
    <form action="{{ route('test') }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="name">name:</label>
            <input type="text" name="first_name" class="form-control" value="">
            @error('first_name')
                <div class="text-danger">{{ $message }}</div>
            @enderror
        </div></br>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
Output

Read More: HTTP Session

Please let me know if you need more information about it.
Thank you so much 😊
Hi @keyurbhimani !

In my test project the error message is shown whether the value of the SESSION_DRIVER variable is file or database .

@Abhishek-Jetani this solve your problem?

Hello @alibori,

Yes, the problem is resolved. After changing the SESSION_DRIVER value from database to file in the .env file, everything is working perfectly for me.

Thank you for checking in!

Abhishek-Jetani · 2024-08-10T17:39:50Z

Hello @alibori !
Thank you for checking the issue!
Just to clarify, I have implemented this code in an existing working project, and I've also created a new project to test it. Additionally, two of my friends have implemented the same code in their Laravel 11 versions. Unfortunately, we're all experiencing the same issue, where the validation messages do not display in the Blade view file when DB::beginTransaction() is placed above the validation code.
Please let me know if there's any additional information I can provide.
Thank you!

Hi @Abhishek-Jetani !

When DB::beginTransaction() is executed before the validation and you submit the form is a Throwable $th catched? If not, which value has $errors or $error ?

Thanks in advance!

Hi @alibori,

Thanks for the follow-up. I checked the logs, and when DB::beginTransaction() is executed before the validation, no exception is caught in the catch block.

However, the validation fails as expected, and the $errors variable contains the following:
{"errors":{"Illuminate\\Support\\MessageBag":{"name":["The name field is required."]}}}

So, the validation errors are correctly identified, but they aren't displayed in the Blade view as expected when using the database session driver.

Here's the controller code I used for this test:

`public function testForm(Request $request)
{
    try {
        DB::beginTransaction();

        $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
            'name' => 'required',
        ]);

        if ($validator->fails()) {
            // Debugging: Log or inspect the value of $errors
            info('Validation failed, $errors:', ['errors' => $validator->errors()]);
            return redirect()->back()->withErrors($validator)->withInput();
        }

        User::create(['name' => $request->name]);
        DB::commit();
        return redirect()->back()->with('success', 'success');
    } catch (\Throwable $th) {
        // Debugging: Log the throwable to see if it's caught
        report($th);
        info('Exception caught in catch block:', ['exception' => $th]);
        DB::rollBack();
        return redirect()->back()->with('error', 'Something went wrong.');
    }
}
`

Let me know if you need any more information.

Thanks again!

alibori · 2024-08-11T14:51:11Z

Hello @alibori !
Thank you for checking the issue!
Just to clarify, I have implemented this code in an existing working project, and I've also created a new project to test it. Additionally, two of my friends have implemented the same code in their Laravel 11 versions. Unfortunately, we're all experiencing the same issue, where the validation messages do not display in the Blade view file when DB::beginTransaction() is placed above the validation code.
Please let me know if there's any additional information I can provide.
Thank you!

Hi @Abhishek-Jetani !
When DB::beginTransaction() is executed before the validation and you submit the form is a Throwable $th catched? If not, which value has $errors or $error ?
Thanks in advance!

Hi @alibori,

Thanks for the follow-up. I checked the logs, and when DB::beginTransaction() is executed before the validation, no exception is caught in the catch block.

However, the validation fails as expected, and the $errors variable contains the following: {"errors":{"Illuminate\\Support\\MessageBag":{"name":["The name field is required."]}}}

So, the validation errors are correctly identified, but they aren't displayed in the Blade view as expected when using the database session driver.

Here's the controller code I used for this test:
`public function testForm(Request $request)
{
    try {
        DB::beginTransaction();

        $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
            'name' => 'required',
        ]);

        if ($validator->fails()) {
            // Debugging: Log or inspect the value of $errors
            info('Validation failed, $errors:', ['errors' => $validator->errors()]);
            return redirect()->back()->withErrors($validator)->withInput();
        }

        User::create(['name' => $request->name]);
        DB::commit();
        return redirect()->back()->with('success', 'success');
    } catch (\Throwable $th) {
        // Debugging: Log the throwable to see if it's caught
        report($th);
        info('Exception caught in catch block:', ['exception' => $th]);
        DB::rollBack();
        return redirect()->back()->with('error', 'Something went wrong.');
    }
}
`
Let me know if you need any more information.

Thanks again!

Hi @Abhishek-Jetani !

To be honest I don't know why is this happening. Do you have the sessions table on your database, right?

As far as I know the session's driver only defines where the session's data will be stored, so this should work with the database one too...

Anyway, happy to hear that your problem seems to be solved!

Regards

Abhishek-Jetani · 2024-08-12T07:26:28Z

The issue has been resolved. The problem was in the .env file, where changing the SESSION_DRIVER value from database to file fixed the issue for me.

Thank you to everyone who helped!

Abhishek-Jetani changed the title ~~Laravel Transaction and Validation Order Issue~~ Laravel DB Transaction and Validation Order Issue Aug 8, 2024

driesvints added the needs more info label Aug 8, 2024

driesvints added help wanted and removed needs more info labels Aug 9, 2024

Abhishek-Jetani closed this as completed Aug 10, 2024

Abhishek-Jetani reopened this Aug 10, 2024

Abhishek-Jetani closed this as completed Aug 12, 2024

Abhishek-Jetani reopened this Aug 12, 2024

Abhishek-Jetani closed this as completed Aug 12, 2024

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Laravel DB Transaction and Validation Order Issue #52414

Laravel DB Transaction and Validation Order Issue #52414

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Read More: HTTP Session

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Laravel DB Transaction and Validation Order Issue #52414

Laravel DB Transaction and Validation Order Issue #52414

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PHP Version

Database Driver & Version

Description

Steps To Reproduce

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Read More: HTTP Session

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Read More: HTTP Session

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