Introduction

Here you can find aliases, tricks, useful things prefer for bash interpreter.
This project collect some programs and scripts for your just installed Linux (Ubuntu).
Tested on bash5.1.8(1)-release
Features:

Function newalias with easy control aliases and self update
File with dist aliases
File with your private aliases (unversioned)
After-install recommendations for PC or VPS
Default configs for some services
Troubleshooting for some problems

Installation via git

# Clone project to home hidden dir
cd ~
git clone https://github.com/makhnanov/newalias.git $(pwd)/.newalias
# Become god
sudo su
# Connect this project aliases file to global shell
echo ". $(pwd)/.newalias/newalias-dist.sh" >> /etc/bash.bashrc
# Create and connect your private file to global shell
touch $(pwd)/.newalias/newalias-private.sh
echo ". $(pwd)/.newalias/newalias-private.sh" >> /etc/bash.bashrc

newalias -h

Usage:
    newalias # Edit your private file with aliases.
    # or
    newalias [parameter]

Configuration:
    Directory: /home/roman/.newalias
    Dist aliases:  /home/roman/.newalias/newalias-dist.sh
    Private aliases:  /home/roman/.newalias/newalias-private.sh
    Editor: /usr/bin/nano
    Browser: /usr/bin/google-chrome
    Configuration file: /home/roman/.newalias/newalias.conf

Parameters:
    -h, --help           This message with parameters description.
    
    -p, --private-edit   Edit your private file with aliases.
    
    -d, --dist-edit      Edit dist public file with aliases.
                         Not recommend for edit if you are not contributor.
    
    -c, --dist-compare   Open browser to compare changes with version of your public aliases and github version.
    
    -u, --self-update    Self update (git pull) for get new public aliases.
    
    -e, --config-edit    Configure editor and browser for work with newalias, and github check updates.
    
    -v, --version        Show current version and git commit sha.
    
    -t, --test           Test config for check editor and browser existence.
    
    -r, --readme         Show readme for get more useful tips.

Distributed aliases

Here or use `newalias -d`

Additionally, after just install OS / first start recommendations

# Fix bluetooth problems
https://github.com/winterheart/broadcom-bt-firmware

# Fast entrance to server
alias serv='sshpass -p VerySecretPassword ssh root@ip.v4.address.dist'

# Install useful programs
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install keepassxc git make mc nano nmap sshpass bash-completion cmatrix cheese translate-shell \
     cowsay jq net-tools htop filezilla rsync

# Show network addresses
hostname -I
ifconfig -a
ip addr show eth0 | grep inet | awk '{ print $2; }' | sed 's/\/.*$//'
curl -4 icanhazip.com

# Fix chrome require unlock keyring 
/usr/bin/google-chrome-stable %U --password-store=basic

Download and install chrome

# xdg-open https://www.google.ru/chrome/
cd ~/Downloads 2> /dev/null || cd ~/Загрузки
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome
rm google-chrome*

Download and install telegram

sudo bash -c "wget -O /opt/tg.tar https://telegram.org/dl/desktop/linux && \
  tar -xvf /opt/tg.tar --directory=/opt && \
  rm /opt/tg.tar"
/opt/Telegram/Telegram

# Desktop shortcut /usr/share/applications
# https://github.com/telegramdesktop/tdesktop/blob/10e7bd0d6eb02c05b49680ad9c3c9270f34c82e9/lib/xdg/telegramdesktop.desktop

Download and install jetbrains toolbox

sudo bash -c "wget -O /opt/toolbox.tar.gz \
  $(curl -s "https://data.services.jetbrains.com/products/releases?code=TBA&latest=true&type=release" | jq '.TBA | .[].downloads.linux.link' | xargs) && \
  tar -xvf /opt/toolbox.tar.gz --directory=/opt && \
  rm /opt/toolbox.tar.gz"
$(find /opt/ -iname jetbrains-toolbox)

# Test SSD/HDD io speed
sudo apt-get -y install fio
fio --randrepeat=1 --ioengine=libaio --direct=1 --gtod_reduce=1 --name=fiotest --filename=testfio --bs=4k --iodepth=64 --size=8G --readwrite=randrw --rwmixread=75

# Test SSD/HDD ping
sudo apt-get -y install ioping
ioping -c 20 /tmp/

# Download and install jetbrains toolbox
xdg-open https://www.jetbrains.com/toolbox-app/
sudo mkdir /opt/JBToolbox
sudo chmod -R 777 /opt/JBToolbox
tar -xvf jetbrains-toolbox* -C /opt/JBToolbox
/opt/JBToolbox/jetbrains-toolbox-*/jetbrains-toolbox

# Download and install sublime text
xdg-open https://www.sublimetext.com/docs/linux_repositories.html
wget -qO - https://download.sublimetext.com/sublimehq-pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get -y install apt-transport-https
echo "deb https://download.sublimetext.com/ apt/stable/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sublime-text.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sublime-text

# Generate new SSH key pair
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "your_email@example.com"
cat $(pwd)/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub

# Add additional git host
sudo nano ~/.ssh/config
[Content](https://github.com/makhnanov/newalias/blob/main/git/config.conf)

# Download and install Postman Canary
xdg-open https://www.postman.com/downloads/canary/
sudo mkdir /opt/PostmanCanary
sudo chmod -R 777 /opt/PostmanCanary
tar -xvf PostmanCanary-* -C /opt/PostmanCanary
/opt/PostmanCanary/PostmanCanary/PostmanCanary

# Download and install docker
xdg-open https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg \
    lsb-release
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
sudo docker run hello-world
xdg-open https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/linux-postinstall/
sudo groupadd docker
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
newgrp docker
docker run hello-world
mkdir /home/"$USER"/.docker
sudo chown "$USER":"$USER" /home/"$USER"/.docker -R
sudo chmod g+rwx "$HOME/.docker" -R
sudo chmod 666 /var/run/docker.sock

# Download and install docker-compose
xdg-open https://docs.docker.com/compose/cli-command/
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/docker/cli-plugins
sudo chmod 777 /usr/local/lib/docker/cli-plugins
sudo curl -SL https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.2.2/docker-compose-linux-x86_64 -o /usr/local/lib/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/lib/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose

Download and install good docker containers viewer

# xdg-open https://github.com/bcicen/ctop
echo "deb http://packages.azlux.fr/debian/ buster main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/azlux.list
wget -qO - https://azlux.fr/repo.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt update
sudo apt install docker-ctop

# Find dir by regex
sudo find / -type d -name 'log' 2>/dev/null
# Find file by regex
sudo find / -type f -name '*.log' 2>/dev/null

# Install latest PHP
sudo apt update
sudo apt -y install lsb-release ca-certificates apt-transport-https software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt -y install php8.1 php8.1-xml

# Disable / enable apache2 autostart
sudo update-rc.d apache2 disable
sudo update-rc.d apache2 enable

VPS / VDS

Programs

apt-get -y install htop nano mc git jq curl rsync

Nginx

Default configs here

Install and enable ufw

apt update
apt install nginx
ufw app list
ufw status
ufw allow 'Nginx HTTP' # Or other
# Before execute next command make sure that you allow OpenSSH if you are on remote server =)
ufw enable # ufw allow 'OpenSSH'

Test nginx config

nginx -t

Включение / выключение автостарта

sudo systemctl enable nginx
sudo systemctl disable nginx

Redirect from HTTP to HTTPS

server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    server_name  example.com;
    return 302 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}

Set HTTPS / SSL

server {
    gzip off;

    listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
    listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;

    ssl_certificate certs/expert.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key certs/expert.key;
    ...
}

Troubleshooting with crt / key

-----BEGIN TRUSTED CERTIFICATE-----
-----END TRUSTED CERTIFICATE-----
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

Install OBS Studio

xdg-open https://obsproject.com/wiki/install-instructions#linux-install-directions
sudo apt -y install ffmpeg
sudo apt -y install v4l2loopback-dkms
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:obsproject/obs-studio
sudo apt update
sudo apt -y install obs-studio

Docker

### Fix docker in container dns / internet troubles
Create ```/etc/docker/daemon.json```
```json
{
"dns": ["8.8.8.8"]
}

Login

docker login -u username -p password host

Other

docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq)
docker volume rm $(docker volume ls -q)
docker network prune -f
docker network ls
COMPOSE=docker compose \
$(COMPOSE) up --detach --remove-orphans --force-recreate --build
$(COMPOSE) down

Git

git config --global init.defaultBranch main
git branch -m main
git config --global user.name "John Doe"
git config --global user.email johndoe@example.com
git config --global core.editor nano
git config --global init.defaultBranch main
git config --list
git config user.name
git branch -m main

# How to add read and write access for new autogenerated unversioned files inside docker container
docker compose exec php bash -c "chod 777 $(git ls-files --others --exclude-standard | sed "s/src\///g")"
# Also you can add alias allow-read-write-new-files='...'

Write Windows.iso on linux to USB

WoeUSB

Format usb on linux for windows and linux compatibility

sudo fdisk -l sudo mkfs -t vfat -L FLASH /dev/sdc

Zip folder

zip -qr backup.zip folder # Without output sudo 7z a backup.zip folder # Witho percentage output

Xubuntu clock date format

%A %_d %b (%m) %G | <b>%j days</b> | %I:%M %p | <b>%T</b>

Grub disable timeout

sudo nano /etc/default/grub
GRUB_TIMEOUT=-1
sudo update-grub
# https://andreyex.ru/linux/kak-izmenit-vremya-ozhidaniya-grub-v-linux/

Grub remove useless elements

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:danielrichter2007/grub-customizer
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install grub-customizer

Install Postman

sudo snap install postman

Provide feedback

Saved searches

Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly

Readme.md

Readme.md

Introduction

Installation via git

newalias -h

Distributed aliases

Here or use `newalias -d`

Additionally, after just install OS / first start recommendations

Download and install chrome

Download and install telegram

Download and install jetbrains toolbox

Download and install good docker containers viewer

VPS / VDS

Programs

Nginx

Default configs here

Install and enable ufw

Test nginx config

Включение / выключение автостарта

Redirect from HTTP to HTTPS

Set HTTPS / SSL

Troubleshooting with crt / key

Install OBS Studio

Docker

Login

Other

Git

Write Windows.iso on linux to USB

Format usb on linux for windows and linux compatibility

Zip folder

Xubuntu clock date format

Grub disable timeout

Grub remove useless elements

Install Postman

Files

Readme.md

Latest commit

History

Readme.md

File metadata and controls

Introduction

Installation via git

newalias -h

Distributed aliases

Here or use newalias -d

Additionally, after just install OS / first start recommendations

Download and install chrome

Download and install telegram

Download and install jetbrains toolbox

Download and install good docker containers viewer

VPS / VDS

Programs

Nginx

Default configs here

Install and enable ufw

Test nginx config

Включение / выключение автостарта

Redirect from HTTP to HTTPS

Set HTTPS / SSL

Troubleshooting with crt / key

Install OBS Studio

Docker

Login

Other

Git

Write Windows.iso on linux to USB

Format usb on linux for windows and linux compatibility

Zip folder

Xubuntu clock date format

Grub disable timeout

Grub remove useless elements

Install Postman

Here or use `newalias -d`