train_ti2v.py

import argparse
import logging
import math
import os
import shutil
import torch
from einops import rearrange
import json


from copy import deepcopy
from pathlib import Path
from packaging import version
from torch.nn import functional as F
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader

import accelerate
from accelerate import Accelerator
from accelerate.logging import get_logger
from accelerate.utils import DistributedType, ProjectConfiguration, set_seed

import transformers
from transformers import T5EncoderModel

import diffusers
from diffusers import DDPMScheduler
from diffusers.optimization import get_scheduler
from diffusers.training_utils import EMAModel, compute_snr
from diffusers.utils import check_min_version, is_wandb_available

from allegro.utils.utils import ctime
from allegro.utils.adaptor import replace_with_fp32_forwards
from allegro.utils.dataset_utils import Collate
from allegro.utils.mask_utils import GaussianNoiseAdder
from allegro.dataset import getdataset
from allegro.models.vae.vae_allegro import AllegroAutoencoderKL3D
from allegro.models.transformers.transformer_3d_allegro import AllegroTransformer3DModel
from allegro.models.transformers.transformer_3d_allegro_ti2v import AllegroTransformerTI2V3DModel

# from rsora.dataset import getdataset
# from rsora.models import Diffusion_models, Diffusion_models_class
# from rsora.models.rvae.autoencoder_kl_3d_cubefwd_wrapper import RVAEModelWrapper
# from rsora.models.text_encoder import T5Wrapper
# from rsora.models import ae_stride_config, ae_channel_config
# from rsora.utils.utils import ctime
# from rsora.utils.dataset_utils import Collate


logger = get_logger(__name__)

class ProgressInfo:
    def __init__(self, global_step, train_loss=0.0):
        self.global_step = global_step
        self.train_loss = train_loss

def main(args):

    def preprocess_x_for_ti2v(x):
        x, mask = x[:, :3], x[:, 3:6]
        masked_x = x * (mask < 0.5)
        mask = mask[:, :1]
        noise_adder = None
        if args.add_noise_to_condition:
            noise_adder = GaussianNoiseAdder(mean=-3.0, std=0.5, clear_ratio=0.05)
        if noise_adder is not None:
            masked_x = noise_adder(masked_x, mask)

        x, masked_x = vae.encode(x).latent_dist.sample().mul_(vae.scale_factor), vae.encode(masked_x).latent_dist.sample().mul_(vae.scale_factor)
        batch_size, channels, frame, height, width = mask.shape
        mask = rearrange(mask, 'b c t h w -> (b c t) 1 h w')
        mask = F.interpolate(mask, size=vae.latent_size, mode='bilinear')
        mask = rearrange(mask, '(b c t) 1 h w -> b c t h w', t=frame, b=batch_size)
        mask = mask.view(batch_size, vae.vae_scale_factor[0], latent_size_t, vae.latent_size[0], vae.latent_size[1]).contiguous()

        return x, masked_x, mask
    
    # ===== logger =≈====
    logging_dir = Path(args.output_dir, args.logging_dir)
    logging.basicConfig(
        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
        level=logging.INFO,
    )

    if args.enable_stable_fp32:
        replace_with_fp32_forwards()

    # ===== Accelerator =====
    accelerator_project_config = ProjectConfiguration(project_dir=args.output_dir, logging_dir=logging_dir)
    accelerator = Accelerator(
        gradient_accumulation_steps=args.gradient_accumulation_steps,
        mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision,
        # log_with=args.report_to,
        project_config=accelerator_project_config,
    )

    if args.report_to == "wandb":
        if not is_wandb_available():
            raise ImportError("Make sure to install wandb if you want to use it for logging during training.")

    logger.info(accelerator.state, main_process_only=False)
    if accelerator.is_local_main_process:
        transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning()
        diffusers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
    else:
        transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
        diffusers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()

    if args.seed is not None:
        set_seed(args.seed)

    if accelerator.is_main_process:
        if args.output_dir is not None:
            os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)

    # ===== weight dtype =====
    weight_dtype = torch.float32
    if accelerator.mixed_precision == "fp16":
        weight_dtype = torch.float16
    elif accelerator.mixed_precision == "bf16":
        weight_dtype = torch.bfloat16

    if args.allow_tf32:
        torch.backends.cudnn.allow_tf32 = True
        torch.backends.cuda.matmul.allow_tf32 = True

    # ===== Load the Models =====
    vae = AllegroAutoencoderKL3D.from_pretrained(args.vae, torch_dtype=torch.float32, load_mode=args.vae_load_mode).to(accelerator.device)
    vae.eval()
    vae.requires_grad_(False)
    if args.enable_ae_compile:
        vae.encoder = torch.compile(vae.encoder, mode='max-autotune', fullgraph=True)
    logger.info(f"VAE loaded from {args.vae} successfully")
    if args.vae_load_mode == "encoder_only":
        logger.info("VAE is loaded in encoder_only mode. It's normal that the decoder is not loaded.")
    args.vae_stride_t, args.vae_stride_h, args.vae_stride_w = vae.vae_scale_factor
    vae.latent_size = (args.max_height // args.vae_stride_h, args.max_width // args.vae_stride_w)

    if args.num_frames == 1:
        latent_size_t = 1
    elif args.num_frames % 2 == 1:
        latent_size_t = (args.num_frames - 1) // args.vae_stride_t + 1
    else:
        latent_size_t = args.num_frames // args.vae_stride_t

    # create and freeze text encoder
    text_encoder = T5EncoderModel.from_pretrained(args.text_encoder, torch_dtype=weight_dtype, low_cpu_mem_usage=True).to(accelerator.device)
    text_encoder.eval()
    text_encoder.requires_grad_(False)
    logger.info(f"Text encoder loaded from {args.text_encoder} successfully")

    # Create model
    def initialize_model(dit_config, dit, from_pretrained_t2v_model=None):
        model = None

        if from_pretrained_t2v_model:
            if dit_config is not None:
                with open(dit_config, 'r') as f:
                    config = json.load(f)
                config = {k: v for k, v in config.items() if not k.startswith("_")}
                model = AllegroTransformer3DModel(**config)
            if dit is not None:
                model = AllegroTransformer3DModel.from_pretrained(args.dit)
            model_state_dict = model.state_dict()
            if 'safetensors' in from_pretrained_t2v_model:  # pixart series
                from safetensors.torch import load_file as safe_load
                pretrained_checkpoint = safe_load(from_pretrained_t2v_model, device="cpu")
                pretrained_keys = set(list(pretrained_checkpoint.keys()))
                model_keys = set(list(model_state_dict.keys()))
                common_keys = list(pretrained_keys & model_keys)
                checkpoint = {k: pretrained_checkpoint[k] for k in common_keys if model_state_dict[k].numel() == pretrained_checkpoint[k].numel()}
            else:  # latest stage training weight
                checkpoint = torch.load(from_pretrained_t2v_model, map_location='cpu')
                if 'model' in checkpoint:
                    checkpoint = checkpoint['model']

            checkpoint['pos_embed_masked_video.0.proj.weight'] = checkpoint['pos_embed.proj.weight']
            checkpoint['pos_embed_masked_video.0.proj.bias'] = checkpoint['pos_embed.proj.bias']

            checkpoint['pos_embed_mask.0.proj.weight'] = checkpoint['pos_embed.proj.weight']
            checkpoint['pos_embed_mask.0.proj.bias'] = checkpoint['pos_embed.proj.bias']
            checkpoint['pos_embed_first_frame.0.proj.weight'] = checkpoint['pos_embed.proj.weight']
            checkpoint['pos_embed_first_frame.0.proj.bias'] = checkpoint['pos_embed.proj.bias']


            missing_keys, unexpected_keys = model.load_state_dict(checkpoint, strict=False)
            logger.info(f'missing_keys {len(missing_keys)} {missing_keys}, unexpected_keys {len(unexpected_keys)}')
            logger.info(f'Successfully load {len(model_state_dict) - len(missing_keys)}/{len(model_state_dict)} keys from {args.from_pretrained_t2v_model}!')

        else:
            if dit_config is not None:
                with open(dit_config, 'r') as f:
                    config = json.load(f)
                config = {k: v for k, v in config.items() if not k.startswith("_")}
                model = AllegroTransformerTI2V3DModel(**config)
            if dit is not None:
                model = AllegroTransformerTI2V3DModel.from_pretrained(args.dit)


        
        if model is None:
            raise ValueError("Model not initialized")
    

        return model
    
    model = initialize_model(args.dit_config, args.dit, args.from_pretrained_t2v_model)
    model = model.to(accelerator.device, dtype=weight_dtype)
    model._set_gradient_checkpointing(value=args.gradient_checkpointing)
    model.train()
    logger.info(f"Model loaded from {args.dit} successfully")

    # Create EMA for the model.
    if args.use_ema:
        ema_model = deepcopy(model)
        ema_model = EMAModel(
            ema_model.parameters(), 
            decay=args.ema_decay, 
            update_after_step=args.ema_start_step,
            model_cls=AllegroTransformerTI2V3DModel, 
            model_config=ema_model.config)
        
    # create scheduler
    noise_scheduler = DDPMScheduler()
    
     # register hook from saving and loading
    if version.parse(accelerate.__version__) >= version.parse("0.16.0"):
        # create custom saving & loading hooks so that `accelerator.save_state(...)` serializes in a nice format
        def save_model_hook(models, weights, output_dir):
            if accelerator.is_main_process:
                if args.use_ema:
                    ema_model.save_pretrained(os.path.join(output_dir, "model_ema"))

                for i, model in enumerate(models):
                    model.save_pretrained(os.path.join(output_dir, "model"))
                    if weights:  # Don't pop if empty
                        # make sure to pop weight so that corresponding model is not saved again
                        weights.pop()


        def load_model_hook(models, input_dir):
            if args.use_ema:
                load_model = EMAModel.from_pretrained(os.path.join(input_dir, "model_ema"), AllegroTransformerTI2V3DModel)
                ema_model.load_state_dict(load_model.state_dict())
                ema_model.to(accelerator.device)
                del load_model

            for i in range(len(models)):
                # pop models so that they are not loaded again
                model = models.pop()

                # load diffusers style into model
                load_model = AllegroTransformerTI2V3DModel.from_pretrained(input_dir, subfolder="model")
                model.register_to_config(**load_model.config)

                model.load_state_dict(load_model.state_dict())
                del load_model

        accelerator.register_save_state_pre_hook(save_model_hook)
        accelerator.register_load_state_pre_hook(load_model_hook)


    if args.scale_lr:
        args.learning_rate = (
                args.learning_rate * args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.train_batch_size * accelerator.num_processes
        )

    # create optimizer
    optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(
        model.parameters(),
        lr=args.learning_rate,
        betas=(args.adam_beta1, args.adam_beta2),
        weight_decay=args.adam_weight_decay,
        eps=args.adam_epsilon,
    )
    logger.info(f"Optimizer created.")

    # create lr scheduler
    lr_scheduler = get_scheduler(
        args.lr_scheduler,
        optimizer=optimizer,
        num_warmup_steps=args.lr_warmup_steps * args.gradient_accumulation_steps,
        num_training_steps=args.max_train_steps * args.gradient_accumulation_steps,
    )

    # ===== Data =====
    # prepare dataset and dataloader
    train_dataset = getdataset(args)
    train_dataloader = DataLoader(
        train_dataset,
        shuffle=True,
        collate_fn=Collate(args),
        batch_size=args.train_batch_size,
        num_workers=args.dataloader_num_workers,
        drop_last=True, 
    )
    logger.info(f'{len(train_dataset)} samples loaded from {args.meta_file} successfully')

    # ===== Prepare training =====
    # Prepare everything with our `accelerator`.
    model, optimizer, train_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare(
        model, optimizer, train_dataloader, lr_scheduler
    )
    if args.use_ema:
        ema_model.to(accelerator.device)

    # initialize tracker and store configuration
    accelerator.init_trackers(
        project_name=args.project_name,
        init_kwargs={
            'wandb': {
                'name': os.path.basename(args.output_dir),
                'dir': args.output_dir,
                'config': vars(args)
            }
        }
    )

    # log the training configuration
    num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
    num_train_epochs = math.ceil(args.max_train_steps / num_update_steps_per_epoch)
    total_batch_size = args.train_batch_size * accelerator.num_processes * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
    logger.info("***** Running training *****")
    logger.info(f"  Model = {model}")
    logger.info(f"  Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}")
    logger.info(f"  Num Epochs = {num_train_epochs}")
    logger.info(f"  Instantaneous batch size per device = {args.train_batch_size}")
    logger.info(f"  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = {total_batch_size}")
    logger.info(f"  Gradient Accumulation steps = {args.gradient_accumulation_steps}")
    logger.info(f"  Total optimization steps = {args.max_train_steps}")
    logger.info(f"  Total training parameters = {sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters() if p.requires_grad) / 1e9} B")
    global_step = 0
    first_epoch = 0
    progress_info = ProgressInfo(global_step, train_loss=0.0)

    # resume
    if args.resume_from_checkpoint:
        if args.resume_from_checkpoint != "latest":
            path = os.path.basename(args.resume_from_checkpoint)
        else:
            # Get the most recent checkpoint
            dirs = os.listdir(args.output_dir)
            dirs = [d for d in dirs if d.startswith("checkpoint")]
            dirs = sorted(dirs, key=lambda x: int(x.split("-")[1]))
            path = dirs[-1] if len(dirs) > 0 else None

        if path is None:
            accelerator.print(
                f"Checkpoint '{args.resume_from_checkpoint}' does not exist. Starting a new training run."
            )
            args.resume_from_checkpoint = None
        else:
            accelerator.print(f"Resuming from checkpoint {path}")
            accelerator.load_state(os.path.join(args.output_dir, path))
            global_step = int(path.split("-")[1])

            first_epoch = global_step // num_update_steps_per_epoch


    def sync_gradients_info():
        # Checks if the accelerator has performed an optimization step behind the scenes
        if args.use_ema:
            ema_model.step(model.parameters())
        progress_info.global_step += 1
        accelerator.log({"train_loss": progress_info.train_loss}, step=progress_info.global_step)
        accelerator.print('[%s] step %d, train_loss=%.6f' % (ctime(), progress_info.global_step, progress_info.train_loss), flush=True)
        progress_info.train_loss = 0.0

        # DeepSpeed requires saving weights on every device; saving weights only on the main process would cause issues.
        if accelerator.distributed_type == DistributedType.DEEPSPEED or accelerator.is_main_process:
            if progress_info.global_step % args.checkpointing_steps == 0:
                # _before_ saving state, check if this save would set us over the `checkpoints_total_limit`
                if accelerator.is_main_process and args.checkpoints_total_limit is not None:
                    checkpoints = os.listdir(args.output_dir)
                    checkpoints = [d for d in checkpoints if d.startswith("checkpoint")]
                    checkpoints = sorted(checkpoints, key=lambda x: int(x.split("-")[1]))

                    # before we save the new checkpoint, we need to have at _most_ `checkpoints_total_limit - 1` checkpoints
                    if len(checkpoints) >= args.checkpoints_total_limit:
                        num_to_remove = len(checkpoints) - args.checkpoints_total_limit + 1
                        removing_checkpoints = checkpoints[0:num_to_remove]

                        logger.info(
                            f"{len(checkpoints)} checkpoints already exist, removing {len(removing_checkpoints)} checkpoints"
                        )
                        logger.info(f"removing checkpoints: {', '.join(removing_checkpoints)}")

                        for removing_checkpoint in removing_checkpoints:
                            removing_checkpoint = os.path.join(args.output_dir, removing_checkpoint)
                            shutil.rmtree(removing_checkpoint)

                save_path = os.path.join(args.output_dir, f"checkpoint-{progress_info.global_step}")
                accelerator.save_state(save_path)
                logger.info(f"Saved state to {save_path}")

    def run(model_input, model_kwargs):
        try:
            in_channels = vae.latent_channels
            model_input, masked_x, mask_cond = model_input[:, 0:in_channels], model_input[:, in_channels:2 * in_channels], model_input[:, 2 * in_channels:]
        except:
            raise ValueError("masked_x and video_mask is None!")

        noise = torch.randn_like(model_input)
        if args.noise_offset:
            # https://www.crosslabs.org//blog/diffusion-with-offset-noise
            noise += args.noise_offset * torch.randn((model_input.shape[0], model_input.shape[1], 1, 1, 1), device=model_input.device)

        bsz = model_input.shape[0]
        # Sample a random timestep for each image without bias.
        timesteps = torch.randint(0, noise_scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps, (bsz,), device=model_input.device)


        # Add noise to the model input according to the noise magnitude at each timestep
        # (this is the forward diffusion process)
        noisy_model_input = noise_scheduler.add_noise(model_input, noise, timesteps)

        model_pred = model(
            torch.cat([noisy_model_input, masked_x, mask_cond], dim=1),
            timesteps,
            **model_kwargs,
        )[0]
       
        # Get the target for loss depending on the prediction type
        if args.prediction_type is not None:
            # set prediction_type of scheduler if defined
            noise_scheduler.register_to_config(prediction_type=args.prediction_type)
        if noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type == "epsilon":
            target = noise
        elif noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type == "v_prediction":
            target = noise_scheduler.get_velocity(model_input, noise, timesteps)
        elif noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type == "sample":
            # We set the target to latents here, but the model_pred will return the noise sample prediction.
            target = model_input
            # We will have to subtract the noise residual from the prediction to get the target sample.
            model_pred = model_pred - noise
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unknown prediction type {noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type}")

        mask = model_kwargs.get('attention_mask', None)
        if torch.all(mask.bool()):
            mask = None
        b, c, _, _, _ = model_pred.shape
        if mask is not None:
            mask = mask.unsqueeze(1).repeat(1, c, 1, 1, 1).float()  # b t h w -> b c t h w
            mask = mask.reshape(b, -1)

        if args.snr_gamma is None:
            # model_pred: b c t h w, attention_mask: b t h w
            loss = F.mse_loss(model_pred.float(), target.float(), reduction="none")
            loss = loss.reshape(b, -1)
            if mask is not None:
                loss = (loss * mask).sum() / mask.sum()  # mean loss on unpad patches
            else:
                loss = loss.mean()
        else:
            # Compute loss-weights as per Section 3.4 of https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.09556.
            # Since we predict the noise instead of x_0, the original formulation is slightly changed.
            # This is discussed in Section 4.2 of the same paper.
            snr = compute_snr(noise_scheduler, timesteps)
            mse_loss_weights = torch.stack([snr, args.snr_gamma * torch.ones_like(timesteps)], dim=1).min(
                dim=1
            )[0]
            if noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type == "epsilon":
                mse_loss_weights = mse_loss_weights / snr
            elif noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type == "v_prediction":
                mse_loss_weights = mse_loss_weights / (snr + 1)
            loss = F.mse_loss(model_pred.float(), target.float(), reduction="none")
            loss = loss.reshape(b, -1)
            mse_loss_weights = mse_loss_weights.reshape(b, 1)
            if mask is not None:
                loss = (loss * mask * mse_loss_weights).sum() / mask.sum()  # mean loss on unpad patches
            else:
                loss = (loss * mse_loss_weights).mean()

        # Gather the losses across all processes for logging (if we use distributed training).
        avg_loss = accelerator.gather(loss.repeat(args.train_batch_size)).mean()
        progress_info.train_loss += avg_loss.detach().item() / args.gradient_accumulation_steps

        # Backpropagate
        accelerator.backward(loss)
        if accelerator.sync_gradients:
            params_to_clip = model.parameters()
            accelerator.clip_grad_norm_(params_to_clip, args.max_grad_norm)
        optimizer.step()
        lr_scheduler.step()
        optimizer.zero_grad()

        if accelerator.sync_gradients:
            sync_gradients_info()

    def train_one_step(step_, data_item_):
        x, attn_mask, input_ids, cond_mask = data_item_
        assert not torch.any(torch.isnan(x)), 'torch.any(torch.isnan(x))'
        x = x.to(accelerator.device, dtype=vae.dtype)  # B 3*C T H W, 16

        attn_mask = attn_mask.to(accelerator.device)  # B T H W
        input_ids = input_ids.to(accelerator.device)  # B 1 L
        cond_mask = cond_mask.to(accelerator.device)  # B 1 L

        with torch.no_grad():
            B, N, L = input_ids.shape  # B 1 L
            # use batch inference
            input_ids_ = input_ids.reshape(-1, L)
            cond_mask_ = cond_mask.reshape(-1, L)
            cond = text_encoder(input_ids_, cond_mask_)['last_hidden_state'].detach()  # B 1 L D
            cond = cond.reshape(B, N, L, -1)    # B 1 L D

            # Map input images to latent space + normalize latents
            x, masked_x, mask = preprocess_x_for_ti2v(x) # B 3*C T H W -> (B C T H W) * 3 
            x = torch.cat([x, masked_x, mask], dim=1) # (B C T H W) * 3 -> B 3*C T H W

        with accelerator.accumulate(model):
            assert not torch.any(torch.isnan(x)), 'after vae'
            x = x.to(weight_dtype)
            model_kwargs = dict(encoder_hidden_states=cond, attention_mask=attn_mask,
                                encoder_attention_mask=cond_mask)
            run(x, model_kwargs)


        if progress_info.global_step >= args.max_train_steps:
            return True

        return False

    def train_all_epoch(num_train_epochs):
        for epoch in range(first_epoch, num_train_epochs):
            progress_info.train_loss = 0.0
            if progress_info.global_step >= args.max_train_steps:
                return True

            for step, data_item in enumerate(train_dataloader):
                if train_one_step(step, data_item,):
                    break

    train_all_epoch(num_train_epochs)

    accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
    accelerator.end_training()



if __name__ == "__main__":
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()

     # dataset & dataloader
    parser.add_argument("--project_name", type=str, required=True)
    parser.add_argument("--dataset", type=str, required=True)
    parser.add_argument("--data_dir", type=str, required=True)
    parser.add_argument("--meta_file", type=str, required=True)
    parser.add_argument("--sample_rate", type=str, default='1')
    parser.add_argument("--num_frames", type=int, default=88)
    parser.add_argument("--max_height", type=int, default=720)
    parser.add_argument("--max_width", type=int, default=1280)
    parser.add_argument("--hw_thr", type=float, default=1.0)
    parser.add_argument("--hw_aspect_thr", type=float, default=1.5)
    parser.add_argument("--model_max_length", type=int, default=512)
    parser.add_argument('--cfg', type=float, default=0.1)
    parser.add_argument("--dataloader_num_workers", type=int, default=10, help="Number of subprocesses to use for data loading. 0 means that the data will be loaded in the main process.")
    parser.add_argument("--train_batch_size", type=int, default=1, help="Batch size (per device) for the training dataloader.")

    # text encoder & vae & diffusion model
    parser.add_argument("--dit", type=str, default=None, help="Path to the Diffusion model.")
    parser.add_argument("--dit_config", type=str, default=None)
    parser.add_argument("--vae", type=str, default=None, help="Path to the VAE model.")
    parser.add_argument("--vae_load_mode", type=str, default="encoder_only")
    parser.add_argument("--enable_ae_compile", action='store_true')
    parser.add_argument("--tokenizer", type=str, default=None, help="Path to the Tokenizer model.")
    parser.add_argument("--text_encoder", type=str, default=None, help="Path to the Text Encoder model.")
    parser.add_argument("--cache_dir", type=str, default='./cache_dir')
    parser.add_argument('--enable_stable_fp32', action='store_true')
    parser.add_argument("--gradient_checkpointing", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to use gradient checkpointing to save memory at the expense of slower backward pass.")

    # diffusion setting
    parser.add_argument("--snr_gamma", type=float, default=5.0, help="SNR weighting gamma to be used if rebalancing the loss. Recommended value is 5.0. More details here: https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.09556.")
    parser.add_argument("--use_ema", action="store_true", help="Whether to use EMA model.")
    parser.add_argument("--ema_decay", type=float, default=0.999)
    parser.add_argument("--ema_start_step", type=int, default=0)
    parser.add_argument("--noise_offset", type=float, default=0.02, help="The scale of noise offset.")
    parser.add_argument("--prediction_type", type=str, default=None, help="The prediction_type that shall be used for training. Choose between 'epsilon' or 'v_prediction' or leave `None`. If left to `None` the default prediction type of the scheduler: `noise_scheduler.config.prediciton_type` is chosen.")

    # validation & logs
    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=None, help="A seed for reproducible training.")
    parser.add_argument("--output_dir", type=str, default=None, help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.")
    parser.add_argument("--checkpoints_total_limit", type=int, default=None, help=("Max number of checkpoints to store."))
    parser.add_argument("--checkpointing_steps", type=int, default=500,
                        help=(
                            "Save a checkpoint of the training state every X updates. These checkpoints can be used both as final"
                            " checkpoints in case they are better than the last checkpoint, and are also suitable for resuming"
                            " training using `--resume_from_checkpoint`."
                        ),
                        )
    parser.add_argument("--resume_from_checkpoint", type=str, default=None,
                        help=(
                            "Whether training should be resumed from a previous checkpoint. Use a path saved by"
                            ' `--checkpointing_steps`, or `"latest"` to automatically select the last available checkpoint.'
                        ),
                        )
    parser.add_argument("--logging_dir", type=str, default="logs",
                        help=(
                            "[TensorBoard](https://www.tensorflow.org/tensorboard) log directory. Will default to"
                            " *output_dir/runs/**CURRENT_DATETIME_HOSTNAME***."
                        ),
                        )
    parser.add_argument("--report_to", type=str, default="tensorboard",
                        help=(
                            'The integration to report the results and logs to. Supported platforms are `"tensorboard"`'
                            ' (default), `"wandb"` and `"comet_ml"`. Use `"all"` to report to all integrations.'
                        ),
                        )
    # optimizer & scheduler
    parser.add_argument("--max_train_steps", type=int, default=None, help="Total number of training steps to perform.  If provided, overrides num_train_epochs.")
    parser.add_argument("--gradient_accumulation_steps", type=int, default=1, help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.")
    parser.add_argument("--optimizer", type=str, default="adamW", help='The optimizer type to use. Choose between ["AdamW", "prodigy"]')
    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", type=float, default=1e-4, help="Initial learning rate (after the potential warmup period) to use.")
    parser.add_argument("--scale_lr", action="store_true", default=False, help="Scale the learning rate by the number of GPUs, gradient accumulation steps, and batch size.")
    parser.add_argument("--lr_warmup_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Number of steps for the warmup in the lr scheduler.")
    parser.add_argument("--use_8bit_adam", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to use 8-bit Adam from bitsandbytes. Ignored if optimizer is not set to AdamW")
    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
    parser.add_argument("--adam_beta1", type=float, default=0.9, help="The beta1 parameter for the Adam and Prodigy optimizers.")
    parser.add_argument("--adam_beta2", type=float, default=0.999, help="The beta2 parameter for the Adam and Prodigy optimizers.")
    parser.add_argument("--adam_weight_decay", type=float, default=1e-02, help="Weight decay to use for unet params")
    parser.add_argument("--adam_weight_decay_text_encoder", type=float, default=None, help="Weight decay to use for text_encoder")
    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", type=float, default=1e-08, help="Epsilon value for the Adam optimizer and Prodigy optimizers.")
    parser.add_argument("--prodigy_decouple", type=bool, default=True, help="Use AdamW style decoupled weight decay")
    parser.add_argument("--prodigy_use_bias_correction", type=bool, default=True, help="Turn on Adam's bias correction. True by default. Ignored if optimizer is adamW")
    parser.add_argument("--prodigy_safeguard_warmup", type=bool, default=True, help="Remove lr from the denominator of D estimate to avoid issues during warm-up stage. True by default. Ignored if optimizer is adamW")
    parser.add_argument("--prodigy_beta3", type=float, default=None,
                        help="coefficients for computing the Prodidy stepsize using running averages. If set to None, "
                             "uses the value of square root of beta2. Ignored if optimizer is adamW",
                        )
    parser.add_argument("--lr_scheduler", type=str, default="constant",
                        help=(
                            'The scheduler type to use. Choose between ["linear", "cosine", "cosine_with_restarts", "polynomial",'
                            ' "constant", "constant_with_warmup"]'
                        ),
                        )
    parser.add_argument("--allow_tf32", action="store_true")
    parser.add_argument("--mixed_precision", type=str, default=None, choices=["no", "fp16", "bf16"])

    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed training: local_rank")

    # ti2v
    parser.add_argument("--from_pretrained_t2v_model", type=str, default=None, help="Pretrained T2V model that TI2V starts from.")
    parser.add_argument("--i2v_ratio", type=float, default=0.5) # for I2V
    parser.add_argument("--interp_ratio", type=float, default=0.4) # for interpolation with first&last frames
    parser.add_argument("--v2v_ratio", type=float, default=0.1) # for V2V
    parser.add_argument("--clear_video_ratio", type=float, default=0.0)
    parser.add_argument("--default_text_ratio", type=float, default=0.1)
    parser.add_argument("--add_noise_to_condition", action='store_true', help="Whether to add gaussian noises to the input condition.")

    args = parser.parse_args()
    main(args)