perf: merge small byte ranges for optimized fetching (#4520)

src/mito2/src/sst/parquet/helper.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use std::ops::Range;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use bytes::Bytes;
-use object_store::{ErrorKind, ObjectStore};
+use object_store::ObjectStore;
 use parquet::basic::ColumnOrder;
 use parquet::file::metadata::{FileMetaData, ParquetMetaData, RowGroupMetaData};
 use parquet::format;
@@ -88,84 +88,26 @@ fn parse_column_orders(
     }
 }
 
-/// Fetches data from object store.
-/// If the object store supports blocking, use sequence blocking read.
-/// Otherwise, use concurrent read.
-pub async fn fetch_byte_ranges(
-    file_path: &str,
-    object_store: ObjectStore,
-    ranges: &[Range<u64>],
-) -> object_store::Result<Vec<Bytes>> {
-    if object_store.info().full_capability().blocking {
-        fetch_ranges_seq(file_path, object_store, ranges).await
-    } else {
-        fetch_ranges_concurrent(file_path, object_store, ranges).await
-    }
-}
-
-/// Fetches data from object store sequentially
-async fn fetch_ranges_seq(
-    file_path: &str,
-    object_store: ObjectStore,
-    ranges: &[Range<u64>],
-) -> object_store::Result<Vec<Bytes>> {
-    let block_object_store = object_store.blocking();
-    let file_path = file_path.to_string();
-    let ranges = ranges.to_vec();
-
-    let f = move || -> object_store::Result<Vec<Bytes>> {
-        ranges
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(|range| {
-                let data = block_object_store
-                    .read_with(&file_path)
-                    .range(range.start..range.end)
-                    .call()?;
-                Ok::<_, object_store::Error>(data.to_bytes())
-            })
-            .collect::<object_store::Result<Vec<_>>>()
-    };
-
-    maybe_spawn_blocking(f).await
-}
+const FETCH_PARALLELISM: usize = 8;
+const MERGE_GAP: usize = 512 * 1024;
 
-/// Fetches data from object store concurrently.
-async fn fetch_ranges_concurrent(
+/// Asynchronously fetches byte ranges from an object store.
+///
+/// * `FETCH_PARALLELISM` - The number of concurrent fetch operations.
+/// * `MERGE_GAP` - The maximum gap size (in bytes) to merge small byte ranges for optimized fetching.
+pub async fn fetch_byte_ranges(
     file_path: &str,
     object_store: ObjectStore,
     ranges: &[Range<u64>],
 ) -> object_store::Result<Vec<Bytes>> {
-    // TODO(QuenKar): may merge small ranges to a bigger range to optimize.
-    let mut handles = Vec::with_capacity(ranges.len());
-    for range in ranges {
-        let future_read = object_store.read_with(file_path);
-        handles.push(async move {
-            let data = future_read.range(range.start..range.end).await?;
-            Ok::<_, object_store::Error>(data.to_bytes())
-        });
-    }
-    let results = futures::future::try_join_all(handles).await?;
-    Ok(results)
-}
-
-//  Port from https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/blob/802ed428f87051fdca31180430ddb0ecb2f60e8b/object_store/src/util.rs#L74-L83
-/// Takes a function and spawns it to a tokio blocking pool if available
-async fn maybe_spawn_blocking<F, T>(f: F) -> object_store::Result<T>
-where
-    F: FnOnce() -> object_store::Result<T> + Send + 'static,
-    T: Send + 'static,
-{
-    match tokio::runtime::Handle::try_current() {
-        Ok(runtime) => runtime
-            .spawn_blocking(f)
-            .await
-            .map_err(new_task_join_error)?,
-        Err(_) => f(),
-    }
-}
-
-//  https://github.com/apache/opendal/blob/v0.46.0/core/src/raw/tokio_util.rs#L21-L24
-/// Parse tokio error into opendal::Error.
-fn new_task_join_error(e: tokio::task::JoinError) -> object_store::Error {
-    object_store::Error::new(ErrorKind::Unexpected, "tokio task join failed").set_source(e)
+    Ok(object_store
+        .reader_with(file_path)
+        .concurrent(FETCH_PARALLELISM)
+        .gap(MERGE_GAP)
+        .await?
+        .fetch(ranges.to_vec())
+        .await?
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|buf| buf.to_bytes())
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>())
 }