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Added solution for Day-22 : Create Jenkins Freestyle Pipeline to Automate 'Hello World', Date, and GitHub Repo Tasks #357

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@Amitabh-DevOps Amitabh-DevOps commented Jan 17, 2025

On Day-22 of my DevOps journey, I explored Jenkins by creating a Freestyle pipeline to automate basic tasks. The pipeline performs the following actions:

  1. Print "Hello World": Outputs "Hello World" in the console.
  2. Print the Current Date and Time: Displays the system's current date and time.
  3. Clone a GitHub Repository and List its Contents: Checks if the "DevOps-Installation" repository exists locally. If not, it clones the repository from GitHub and lists its contents.

The pipeline is scheduled to run every hour using Jenkins' "Build periodically" trigger (H * * * *), demonstrating how to automate repetitive tasks in DevOps workflows.

This task was part of my ongoing learning to deepen my understanding of Jenkins and its integration in CI/CD pipelines.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Documentation
    • Updated installation guide link in README.md from YouTube video to GitHub repository
    • Added comprehensive guide for using Jenkins Freestyle pipeline
    • Included step-by-step instructions for creating and running a Jenkins pipeline

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coderabbitai bot commented Jan 17, 2025

Walkthrough

The pull request involves updates to the Jenkins documentation in the 2024/day22 directory. A README.md file has been modified to change the installation guide link from a YouTube video to a GitHub repository. The solution.md file is a new comprehensive guide for Jenkins, detailing its role in CI/CD, providing a step-by-step tutorial for creating a Freestyle pipeline, and explaining how to set up and run a basic "Hello World" pipeline.

Changes

File Change Summary
2024/day22/README.md Updated installation guide hyperlink from YouTube video to GitHub repository
2024/day22/solution.md New comprehensive Jenkins tutorial added, covering CI/CD concepts and Freestyle pipeline creation

Poem

🐰 Jenkins, oh Jenkins, a pipeline so bright
From video to GitHub, we've set things right
Automation's dance, a DevOps delight
Hello World echoes with technological might
Freestyle and free, our code takes flight! 🚀


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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments (3)
2024/day22/solution.md (3)

9-16: Consider adding security best practices for Jenkins setup.

While the introduction to Jenkins is comprehensive, it would be valuable to include security best practices such as:

  • Setting up authentication and authorization
  • Securing the Jenkins master node
  • Managing credentials securely
  • Network security considerations

Would you like me to provide a detailed section on Jenkins security best practices?

🧰 Tools
🪛 LanguageTool

[uncategorized] ~9-~9: Use a comma before ‘and’ if it connects two independent clauses (unless they are closely connected and short).
Context: ...Your Own Words** 1. What is Jenkins and why is it used? Jenkins is a CI/...

(COMMA_COMPOUND_SENTENCE_2)


57-58: Add basic logging and error handling.

Consider enhancing the script with timestamps and error handling:

-echo "Hello World"
+echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] Starting Hello World task"
+if ! echo "Hello World"; then
+    echo "Error: Failed to print Hello World" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] Hello World task completed successfully"

43-48: Fix markdown formatting issues.

Several markdown formatting issues need to be addressed:

  1. Add language specifiers to code blocks
  2. Use proper markdown link syntax for URLs
  3. Maintain consistent code block style (use fenced blocks)

Apply these fixes:

-     ```
+     ```text
      This pipeline demonstrates a basic Jenkins Freestyle project that:
      - Prints "Hello World"
      - Displays the current date and time
      - Clones a GitHub repository and lists its contents
      ```  

-   ```
+   ```cron
    H * * * *
    ```  

Also, replace the bare URL on line 80 with proper markdown link syntax:

-https://github.com/Amitabh-DevOps/DevOps-Installation.git
+[DevOps-Installation Repository](https://github.com/Amitabh-DevOps/DevOps-Installation.git)

Also applies to: 93-95

🧰 Tools
🪛 Markdownlint (0.37.0)

43-43: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 2071066 and 1475f90.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)
  • 2024/day22/output-image.png is excluded by !**/*.png
📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • 2024/day22/README.md (1 hunks)
  • 2024/day22/solution.md (1 hunks)
✅ Files skipped from review due to trivial changes (1)
  • 2024/day22/README.md
🧰 Additional context used
🪛 LanguageTool
2024/day22/solution.md

[uncategorized] ~9-~9: Use a comma before ‘and’ if it connects two independent clauses (unless they are closely connected and short).
Context: ...Your Own Words** 1. What is Jenkins and why is it used? Jenkins is a CI/...

(COMMA_COMPOUND_SENTENCE_2)


[uncategorized] ~97-~97: Loose punctuation mark.
Context: ...gger the pipeline every hour. - H: Randomizes the minute within the hour. ...

(UNLIKELY_OPENING_PUNCTUATION)


[uncategorized] ~98-~98: Loose punctuation mark.
Context: ...minute within the hour. - * * * *: Indicates the job will run every hour o...

(UNLIKELY_OPENING_PUNCTUATION)

🪛 Markdownlint (0.37.0)
2024/day22/solution.md

83-83: Column: 1
Hard tabs

(MD010, no-hard-tabs)


80-80: null
Bare URL used

(MD034, no-bare-urls)


43-43: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


86-86: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


93-93: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


76-76: Expected: fenced; Actual: indented
Code block style

(MD046, code-block-style)


82-82: Expected: fenced; Actual: indented
Code block style

(MD046, code-block-style)

Comment on lines +72 to +85

if [ -d "DevOps-Installation" ]; then
echo "Directory exists."

# List the contents of the repository
ls DevOps-Installation
else
echo "Cloning the repository..."
git clone https://github.com/Amitabh-DevOps/DevOps-Installation.git

# List the contents of the repository
ls DevOps-Installation
fi

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⚠️ Potential issue

Improve repository cloning script robustness and security.

The script needs several improvements:

  1. Remove hardcoded repository URL
  2. Add error handling for git operations
  3. Fix indentation (tab character detected)
  4. Add timeout for git operations

Apply these improvements:

+# Set repository URL as a variable for better maintainability
+REPO_URL="https://github.com/Amitabh-DevOps/DevOps-Installation.git"
+REPO_DIR="DevOps-Installation"
+
+# Add logging
+echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] Starting repository check/clone"

-if [ -d "DevOps-Installation" ]; then
+if [ -d "$REPO_DIR" ]; then
     echo "Directory exists."
     
     # List the contents of the repository
-    ls DevOps-Installation
+    if ! ls "$REPO_DIR"; then
+        echo "Error: Failed to list repository contents" >&2
+        exit 1
+    fi
 else
     echo "Cloning the repository..."
-    git clone https://github.com/Amitabh-DevOps/DevOps-Installation.git
+    # Add timeout and error handling for git clone
+    if ! timeout 300 git clone "$REPO_URL" "$REPO_DIR"; then
+        echo "Error: Failed to clone repository" >&2
+        exit 1
+    fi
     
     # List the contents of the repository
-	ls DevOps-Installation
+    if ! ls "$REPO_DIR"; then
+        echo "Error: Failed to list repository contents" >&2
+        exit 1
+    fi
 fi

+echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] Repository task completed successfully"
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
if [ -d "DevOps-Installation" ]; then
echo "Directory exists."
# List the contents of the repository
ls DevOps-Installation
else
echo "Cloning the repository..."
git clone https://github.com/Amitabh-DevOps/DevOps-Installation.git
# List the contents of the repository
ls DevOps-Installation
fi
# Set repository URL as a variable for better maintainability
REPO_URL="https://github.com/Amitabh-DevOps/DevOps-Installation.git"
REPO_DIR="DevOps-Installation"
# Add logging
echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] Starting repository check/clone"
if [ -d "$REPO_DIR" ]; then
echo "Directory exists."
# List the contents of the repository
if ! ls "$REPO_DIR"; then
echo "Error: Failed to list repository contents" >&2
exit 1
fi
else
echo "Cloning the repository..."
# Add timeout and error handling for git clone
if ! timeout 300 git clone "$REPO_URL" "$REPO_DIR"; then
echo "Error: Failed to clone repository" >&2
exit 1
fi
# List the contents of the repository
if ! ls "$REPO_DIR"; then
echo "Error: Failed to list repository contents" >&2
exit 1
fi
fi
echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] Repository task completed successfully"
🧰 Tools
🪛 Markdownlint (0.37.0)

83-83: Column: 1
Hard tabs

(MD010, no-hard-tabs)


80-80: null
Bare URL used

(MD034, no-bare-urls)


76-76: Expected: fenced; Actual: indented
Code block style

(MD046, code-block-style)


82-82: Expected: fenced; Actual: indented
Code block style

(MD046, code-block-style)

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