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# Minimal makefile for Sphinx documentation | ||
# | ||
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# You can set these variables from the command line, and also | ||
# from the environment for the first two. | ||
SPHINXOPTS ?= | ||
SPHINXBUILD ?= sphinx-build | ||
SOURCEDIR = source | ||
BUILDDIR = build | ||
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# Put it first so that "make" without argument is like "make help". | ||
help: | ||
@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M help "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O) | ||
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.PHONY: help Makefile | ||
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# Catch-all target: route all unknown targets to Sphinx using the new | ||
# "make mode" option. $(O) is meant as a shortcut for $(SPHINXOPTS). | ||
%: Makefile | ||
@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M $@ "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O) |
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This directory contains the Developer's Guide for the UFS Medium-Range Weather Application. | ||
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To build in html format (from this directory, above source and build) type: | ||
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`make html` | ||
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This will create an `index.html` file in `./build/html`. | ||
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To view in a browser window: | ||
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`open build/html/index.html` |
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# Ignore everything in this directory | ||
* | ||
# Except this file | ||
!.gitignore |
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@ECHO OFF | ||
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pushd %~dp0 | ||
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REM Command file for Sphinx documentation | ||
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if "%SPHINXBUILD%" == "" ( | ||
set SPHINXBUILD=sphinx-build | ||
) | ||
set SOURCEDIR=source | ||
set BUILDDIR=build | ||
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if "%1" == "" goto help | ||
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%SPHINXBUILD% >NUL 2>NUL | ||
if errorlevel 9009 ( | ||
echo. | ||
echo.The 'sphinx-build' command was not found. Make sure you have Sphinx | ||
echo.installed, then set the SPHINXBUILD environment variable to point | ||
echo.to the full path of the 'sphinx-build' executable. Alternatively you | ||
echo.may add the Sphinx directory to PATH. | ||
echo. | ||
echo.If you don't have Sphinx installed, grab it from | ||
echo.http://sphinx-doc.org/ | ||
exit /b 1 | ||
) | ||
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%SPHINXBUILD% -M %1 %SOURCEDIR% %BUILDDIR% %SPHINXOPTS% %O% | ||
goto end | ||
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:help | ||
%SPHINXBUILD% -M help %SOURCEDIR% %BUILDDIR% %SPHINXOPTS% %O% | ||
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:end | ||
popd |
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sphinxcontrib-bibtex |
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.. _Acronyms: | ||
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************************* | ||
Acronyms | ||
************************* | ||
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.. table:: | ||
:widths: 20 80 | ||
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+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| Acronyms | Explanation | | ||
+================+===================================================+ | ||
| AOML | NOAA's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological | | ||
| | Laboratory | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| API | Application Programming Interface | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| b4b | Bit-for-bit | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| CCPP | Common Community Physics Package | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| dycore | Dynamical core | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| EDMF | Eddy-Diffusivity Mass Flux | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| EMC | Environmental Modeling Center | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| ESMF | The Earth System Modeling Framework | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| ESRL | NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| FMS | Flexible Modeling System | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| FV3 | Finite-Volume Cubed Sphere | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| GFDL | NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| GFS | Global Forecast System | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| GSD | Global Systems Division | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| HTML | Hypertext Markup Language | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| LSM | Land Surface Model | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| MPI | Message Passing Interface | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| NCAR | National Center for Atmospheric Research | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| NCEP | National Centers for Environmental Predicction | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| NEMS | NOAA Environmental Modeling System | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| NOAA | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| NSSL | National Severe Storms Laboratory | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| PBL | Planetary Boundary Layer | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| PR | Pull request | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| RRTMG | Rapid Radiative Transfer Model for Global | | ||
| | Circulation Models | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| SAS | Simplified Arakawa-Schubert | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| SDF | Suite Definition File | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| sfc | Surface | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| SHUM | Perturbed boundary layer specific humidity | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| SKEB | Stochastic Kinetic Energy Backscatter | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| SPPT | Stochastically Perturbed Physics Tendencies | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| TKE | Turbulent Kinetic Energy | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| UFS | Unified Forecast System | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| WM | Weather Model | | ||
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------+ |
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.. _BuildingAndRunning: | ||
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****************************************** | ||
Building and Running the UFS Weather Model | ||
****************************************** | ||
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====================== | ||
Prerequisite Libraries | ||
====================== | ||
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The UFS Weather Model requires a number of libraries for it to compile. | ||
There are two categories of libraries that are needed: | ||
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#. Bundled libraries (NCEPLIBS). These are libraries developed for use with NOAA weather models. | ||
Most have an NCEPLIBS prefix in the repository, e.g. NCEPLIBS-bacio. Select tools from the UFS | ||
Utilities repository (UFS-UTILS) are also included in this category. A list of the bundled | ||
libraries tested with this WM release is in the top-level ``README`` of the `NCEPLIBS repository | ||
<https://github.com/NOAA-EMC/NCEPLIBS/tree/ufs-v1.1.0>`_ (**be sure to look at the tag in that repository that | ||
matches the tag on this WM release**). | ||
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#. Third-party libraries (NCEPLIBS-external). These are libraries that were developed external to | ||
the UFS Weather Model. They are general software packages that are also used by other models in | ||
the community. Building these is optional, since existing builds of these libraries can be pointed | ||
to instead. A list of the external libraries tested with this WM release is in the top-level ``README`` | ||
of the `NCEPLIBS-external repository <https://github.com/NOAA-EMC/NCEPLIBS-external/tree/ufs-v1.1.0>`_. Again, be | ||
sure to look at the tag in that repository that matches the tag on this WM release. | ||
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.. note:: | ||
The libraries in NCEPLIBS-external must be built *before* the libraries in NCEPLIBS. | ||
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See this `wiki link <https://github.com/ufs-community/ufs/wiki/Supported-Platforms-and-Compilers>`_ for | ||
an explanation of which platforms and compilers are supported. This will help to determine if you need | ||
to build NCEPLIBS and NCEPLIBS-external or are working on a system that is already pre-configured. On | ||
pre-configured platforms, the libraries are already available. | ||
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If you do have to build the libraries, it is a good idea to check the platform- and compiler-specific | ||
``README`` files in the doc/ directory of the `NCEPLIBS-external repository <https://github.com/NOAA-EMC/NCEPLIBS-external/tree/ufs-v 1.1.0>`_ | ||
as a first step, to see if your system or one similar to it is included. These files have detailed | ||
instructions for building NCEPLIBS-external, NCEPLIBS, and the UFS Weather Model. They may be all the | ||
documentation you need. Be sure to use the tag that corresponds to this version of the WM, and define a | ||
WORK directory path before you get started. | ||
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If your platform is not included in these platform- and compiler-specific ``README`` files, there is a more | ||
generic set of instructions in the ``README`` file at the top level of the `NCEPLIBS-external repository | ||
<https://github.com/NOAA-EMC/NCEPLIBS-external/tree/ufs-v1.1.0>`_, and at the top level of the `NCEPLIBS repository | ||
<https://github.com/NOAA-EMC/NCEPLIBS/tree/ufs-v1.1.0>`_. It may still be a good idea to look at some of the platform- | ||
and compiler-specific ``README`` files as a guide. Again, be sure to use the tag that corresponds to this version of the WM. | ||
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The top-level ``README`` in the NCEPLIBS-external repository includes a troubleshooting section that may be helpful. | ||
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You can also get expert help through a `user support forum <https://forums.ufscommunity.org/forum/build-dependencies>`_ | ||
set up specifically for issues related to build dependencies. | ||
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.. _DownloadingWMCode: | ||
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================================== | ||
Downloading the Weather Model Code | ||
================================== | ||
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To clone the ufs-weather-model repository for this v1.1.0 release, execute the following commands: | ||
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.. code-block:: console | ||
git clone https://github.com/ufs-community/ufs-weather-model.git ufs-weather-model | ||
cd ufs-weather-model | ||
git checkout ufs-v1.1.0 | ||
git submodule update --init --recursive | ||
Compiling the model will take place within the `ufs-weather-model` directory you just created. | ||
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========================== | ||
Building the Weather Model | ||
========================== | ||
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------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
Setting environment variables for NCEPLIBS, NCEPLIBS-external and CMake | ||
------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
You will need to make sure that the WM has the paths to the libraries that it requires. In order to do | ||
that, these environment variables need to be set, as shown in :numref:`Table %s <ReqLibEnvVar>` and | ||
:numref:`Table %s <ReqLibEnvVar2>` for the bash shell. | ||
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.. _ReqLibEnvVar: | ||
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.. table:: *Bundled libraries (NCEPLIBS) required for the Weather Model* | ||
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+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| **NCEP Library** | **Environment Variables** | | ||
+==================+=================================================================+ | ||
| nemsio | export NEMSIO_INC=<path_to_nemsio_include_dir> | | ||
+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| | export NEMSIO_LIB=<path_to_nemsio_lib_dir>/libnemsio<version>.a | | ||
+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| bacio | export BACIO_LIB4=<path_to_bacio_lib_dir>/libbacio<version>.a | | ||
+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| splib | export SP_LIBd=<path_to_sp_lib_dir>/libsp<version>_d.a | | ||
+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| w3emc | export W3EMC_LIBd=<path_to_w3emc_lib_dir>/libw3emc<version>_d.a | | ||
+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| w3nco | export W3NCO_LIBd=<path_to_w3nco_lib_dir>/libw3nco<version>_d.a | | ||
+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
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| | ||
.. _ReqLibEnvVar2: | ||
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.. table:: *Third-party libraries (NCEPLIBS-external) required for the Weather Model* | ||
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+------------------+----------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| **Library** | **Environment Variables** | | ||
+==================+====================================================+ | ||
| NetCDF | export NETCDF=<path_to_netcdf_install_dir> | | ||
+------------------+----------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| ESMF | export ESMFMKFILE=<path_to_esmfmk_file>/esmf.mk | | ||
+------------------+----------------------------------------------------+ | ||
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The following are a few different ways to set the required environment variables to the correct values. | ||
If you are running on one of the `pre-configured platforms | ||
<https://github.com/ufs-community/ufs/wiki/Supported-Platforms-and-Compilers>`_, you can set them using | ||
modulefiles. Modulefiles for all supported platforms are located in ``modulefiles/<platform>/fv3``. To | ||
load the modules from the `ufs-weather-model` directory on hera: | ||
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.. code-block:: console | ||
cd modulefiles/hera.intel | ||
module use $(pwd) | ||
module load fv3 | ||
cd ../.. | ||
Note that loading this module file will also set the CMake environment variables shown in | ||
:numref:`Table %s <CMakeEnv>`. | ||
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.. _CMakeEnv: | ||
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.. table:: *CMake environment variables required to configure the build for the Weather Model* | ||
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+-------------------------+----------------------------------------------+----------------------+ | ||
| **EnvironmentVariable** | **Description** | **Hera Intel Value** | | ||
+=========================+==============================================+======================+ | ||
| CMAKE_C_COMPILER | Name of C compiler | mpiicc | | ||
+-------------------------+----------------------------------------------+----------------------+ | ||
| CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER | Name of C++ compiler | mpiicpc | | ||
+-------------------------+----------------------------------------------+----------------------+ | ||
| CMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER | Name of Fortran compiler | mpiifort | | ||
+-------------------------+----------------------------------------------+----------------------+ | ||
| CMAKE_Platform | String containing platform and compiler name | hera.intel | | ||
+-------------------------+----------------------------------------------+----------------------+ | ||
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If you are not running on one of the pre-configured platforms, you will need to set the environment variables | ||
in a different way. | ||
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If you used one of the platform- and compiler-specific ``README`` files in the ``doc/`` directory of NCEPLIBS-external | ||
to build the prerequisite libraries, there is a script in the ``NCEPLIBS-ufs-v1.1.0/bin`` directory called | ||
``setenv_nceplibs.sh`` that will set the NCEPLIBS-external variables for you. | ||
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Of course, you can also set the values of these variables yourself if you know where the paths are on your system. | ||
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-------------------------------------------- | ||
Setting the CCPP_SUITES environment variable | ||
-------------------------------------------- | ||
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In order to have one or more CCPP physics suites available at runtime, you need to select those suites at | ||
build time by setting the ``CCPP_SUITES`` environment variable. Multiple suites can be set, as shown below | ||
in an example for the bash shell: | ||
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.. code-block:: console | ||
export CCPP_SUITES="FV3_GFS_v15p2,FV3_GFS_v16beta" | ||
If ``CCPP_SUITES`` is not set, the default is set to ``‘FV3_GFS_v15p2’`` in ``build.sh``. | ||
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------------------ | ||
Building the model | ||
------------------ | ||
The UFS Weather Model uses the CMake build system. There is a build script called ``build.sh`` in the | ||
top-level directory of the WM repository that configures the build environment and runs the ``make`` | ||
command. This script also checks that all necessary environment variables have been set. | ||
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If any of the environment variables have not been set, the ``build.sh`` script will exit with a message similar to: | ||
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.. code-block:: console | ||
./build.sh: line 11: CMAKE_Platform: Please set the CMAKE_Platform environment variable, e.g. [macosx.gnu|linux.gnu|linux.intel|hera.intel|...] | ||
The WM can be built by running the following command from the `ufs-weather-model` directory: | ||
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.. code-block:: console | ||
./build.sh | ||
Once ``build.sh`` is finished, you should see the executable, named ``ufs_weather_model``, in the top-level directory. | ||
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Expert help is available through a `user support forum <https://forums.ufscommunity.org/forum/ufs-weather-model>`_ | ||
set up specifically for issues related to the Weather Model. | ||
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================= | ||
Running the model | ||
================= | ||
The `UFS Weather Model wiki <https://github.com/ufs-community/ufs-weather-model/wiki>`_ includes a simple | ||
test case that illustrates how the model can be run. |
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