Skip to content

Commit

Permalink
update functions edit
Browse files Browse the repository at this point in the history
  • Loading branch information
Bodi Yang committed Apr 18, 2024
1 parent 242edd1 commit be6e5bd
Showing 1 changed file with 14 additions and 18 deletions.
32 changes: 14 additions & 18 deletions docs/functions.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -26,49 +26,45 @@ We hold the assumption that total compensation from the employer to the employee

Under this assumption, an increase on the employer side payroll tax rate will result in a decrease in the employee's wages. The decrease of wages will then result in a decrease of tax revenue from the employee side, both income tax revenue and payroll tax revenue.

$\
Total Compensation = Wage + Employer Side Payroll Tax Liability + Non-Taxable Benefit
$


Note:
- Pension is included in the Wage variable
- Payroll tax is consisted of OASDI social security tax and HI medicare hospital insurance tax
- Non-taxable benefit is not considered in our model, because our data sets (PUF & CPS) do not capture the information of this item. (The overall contribution from non-taxable benefit to the value of total compensation should also not be very significant).


So we consider the following components for total compensation calculation:
So we consider wage and employer side payroll for total compensation calculation.

$$\
Wages: wages and pension, from employer paid to employee
FICA_ss_employer: employer side OASDI social security tax liability
FICA_mc_employer: employer side HI medicare hospital insurance tax liability
$$
Total Compensation = Wage + Employer side FICA Social Security Tax Liability + Employer side FICA Medicare Tax Liability

$$\
Total Compensation = Wage + FICA_ss_employer + FICA_mc_employer
$$

Wages: wages and pension, from employer paid to employee
OASDIrate: employer side OASDI social security tax rate
HIrate: employer side HI medicare hospital insurance tax rate
OASDImax: OASDI social security tax maximum taxable value

To be noticed, OASDI social security tax have a maximum taxable value, $118500 in 2016. For wages below this value, the wages will be taxed by the actual value of the wages; for wages above this value, the employee will be taxed by this OASID maximum taxable value.


(1) For employee whose wage is below the OASDI taxable maximum value:

Under the baseline policy:

$$
Total Compensation_{base} = Wage_{base} + Wage_{base} * FICA_ss_employer tax rate_{base} + Wage_{base} * FICA_mc_employer tax rate_{base}
Total Compensation_{base} = Wage_{base} + Wage_{base} * OASDIrate_{base} + Wage_{base} * HIrate_{base}
$$

Under the reform policy:

$$
Total Compensation_{policy} = Wage_{policy} + Wage_{policy} * FICA_ss_employer tax rate_{policy} + Wage_{policy} * FICA_mc_employer tax rate_{policy}
Total Compensation_{policy} = Wage_{policy} + Wage_{policy} * OASDIrate_{policy} + Wage_{policy} * HIrate_{policy}
$$

By combining the two equations above, we have:

$$
Wage_{policy} = \frac{Wage_base * (1 + FICA_ss_employer tax rate_base+ FICA_mc_employer tax rate_base)}{1 + FICA_ss_employer tax rate_policy + FICA_mc_employer tax rate_policy}
Wage_{policy} = \frac{Wage_base * (1 + OASDIrate_{base}+ HIrate_{base})}{1 + OASDIrate_{policy} + HIrate_{policy}}
$$


Expand All @@ -77,19 +73,19 @@ $$
Under the baseline policy:

$$
Total Compensation_{base} = Wage_{base} + OASDI max taxable amount * FICA_ss_employer tax rate_{base} + Wage_{base} * FICA_mc_employer tax rate_{base}
Total Compensation_{base} = Wage_{base} + OASDImax * OASDI_{base} + Wage_{base} * HI_{base}
$$

Under the reform policy:

$$
Total Compensation_{policy} = Wage_{policy} + OASDI max taxable amount * FICA_ss_employer tax rate_{policy} + Wage_{policy} * FICA_mc_employer tax rate_{policy}
Total Compensation_{policy} = Wage_{policy} + OASDImax * OASDI_{policy} + Wage_{policy} * HI_{policy}
$$

By combining the two equations above, we have:

$$
Wage_{policy} = \frac{Total Compensation - FICA_ss_employer tax rate_policy * OASDI max taxable amount}{1 + FICA_mc_employer tax rate_policy}
Wage_{policy} = \frac{Total Compensation - OASDI_{policy} * OASDImax}{1 + HI_{policy}}
$$


Expand Down

0 comments on commit be6e5bd

Please sign in to comment.