feat: add http headers best practices scan

cmd/scan/curl.go

@@ -47,17 +47,19 @@ func NewCURLScanCmd() (scanCmd *cobra.Command) {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			rpr, _, err := scan.WithAllVulnsScans().Execute()
+			rpr, _, err := scan.WithAllVulnsScans().WithAllBestPracticesScans().Execute()
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			if !rpr.HasVulnerability() {
-				log.Println("Congratulations! No vulnerability has been discovered!")
+			for _, r := range rpr.GetVulnerabilityReports() {
+				log.Println(r)
 			}
 
-			for _, r := range rpr.GetVulnerabilityReports() {
-				log.Fatalln(r)
+			if !rpr.HasVulnerability() {
+				log.Println("Congratulations! No vulnerability has been discovered!")
+			} else {
+				log.Fatalln("There is one or more vulnerabilies you should know.")
 			}
 		},
 	}

cmd/scan/openapi.go

@@ -43,17 +43,19 @@ func NewOpenAPIScanCmd() (scanCmd *cobra.Command) {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			rpr, _, err := scan.WithAllVulnsScans().Execute()
+			rpr, _, err := scan.WithAllVulnsScans().WithAllBestPracticesScans().Execute()
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			if !rpr.HasVulnerability() {
-				log.Println("Congratulations! No vulnerability has been discovered!")
+			for _, r := range rpr.GetVulnerabilityReports() {
+				log.Println(r)
 			}
 
-			for _, r := range rpr.GetVulnerabilityReports() {
-				log.Fatalln(r)
+			if !rpr.HasVulnerability() {
+				log.Println("Congratulations! No vulnerability has been discovered!")
+			} else {
+				log.Fatalln("There is one or more vulnerabilies you should know.")
 			}
 		},
 	}

scan/best_practices.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package scan
+
+import (
+	bestpractices "github.com/cerberauth/vulnapi/scan/best_practices"
+)
+
+func (s *Scan) WithHTTPHeadersBestPracticesScan() *Scan {
+	return s.AddScanHandler(bestpractices.HTTPHeadersBestPracticesScanHandler)
+}
+
+func (s *Scan) WithAllBestPracticesScans() *Scan {
+	return s.WithHTTPHeadersBestPracticesScan()
+}

scan/best_practices/http_headers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+package bestpractices
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/cerberauth/vulnapi/internal/auth"
+	restapi "github.com/cerberauth/vulnapi/internal/rest_api"
+	"github.com/cerberauth/vulnapi/report"
+)
+
+const (
+	CSPHTTPHeader                 = "Content-Security-Policy"
+	HSTSHTTPHeader                = "Strict-Transport-Security"
+	CORSOriginHTTPHeader          = "Access-Control-Allow-Origin"
+	XContentTypeOptionsHTTPHeader = "X-Content-Type-Options"
+	XFrameOptionsHTTPHeader       = "X-Frame-Options"
+)
+
+const (
+	CSPHTTPHeaderSeverityLevel                                  = 1
+	CSPHTTPHeaderIsNotSetVulnerabilityName                      = "CSP Header is not set"
+	CSPHTTPHeaderIsNotSetVulnerabilityDescription               = "No Content Security Policy (CSP) Header has been detected in HTTP Response."
+	CSPHTTPHeaderFrameAncestorsIsNotSetVulnerabilityName        = "CSP frame-ancestors policy is not set"
+	CSPHTTPHeaderFrameAncestorsIsNotSetVulnerabilityDescription = "No frame-ancestors policy has been set in CSP HTTP Response Header."
+
+	HSTSHTTPHeaderSeverityLevel                    = 1
+	HSTSHTTPHeaderIsNotSetVulnerabilityName        = "HSTS Header is not set"
+	HSTSHTTPHeaderIsNotSetVulnerabilityDescription = "No HSTS Header has been detected in HTTP Response."
+
+	CORSHTTPHeaderSeverityLevel                       = 1
+	CORSHTTPHeaderIsNotSetVulnerabilityName           = "CORS Header is not set"
+	CORSHTTPHeaderIsNotSetVulnerabilityDescription    = "No CORS Header has been detected in HTTP Response."
+	CORSHTTPHeaderIsPermisiveVulnerabilityName        = "CORS Header is set but permissive"
+	CORSHTTPHeaderIsPermisiveVulnerabilityDescription = "CORS Header has been detected in HTTP Response but is permissive."
+
+	XContentTypeOptionsHTTPHeaderIsNotSetSeverityLevel            = 1
+	XContentTypeOptionsHTTPHeaderIsNotSetVulnerabilityName        = "X-Content-Type-Options Header is not set"
+	XContentTypeOptionsHTTPHeaderIsNotSetVulnerabilityDescription = "No X-Content-Type-Options Header has been detected in HTTP Response."
+
+	XFrameOptionsHTTPHeaderIsNotSetSeverityLevel            = 1
+	XFrameOptionsHTTPHeaderIsNotSetVulnerabilityName        = "X-Frame-Options Header is not set"
+	XFrameOptionsHTTPHeaderIsNotSetVulnerabilityDescription = "No X-Frame-Options Header has been detected in HTTP Response."
+)
+
+func checkCSPHeader(o *auth.Operation, headers http.Header, r *report.ScanReport) bool {
+	cspHeader := headers.Get(CSPHTTPHeader)
+	if cspHeader == "" {
+		r.AddVulnerabilityReport(&report.VulnerabilityReport{
+			SeverityLevel: CSPHTTPHeaderSeverityLevel,
+			Name:          CSPHTTPHeaderIsNotSetVulnerabilityName,
+			Description:   CSPHTTPHeaderIsNotSetVulnerabilityDescription,
+			Url:           o.Url,
+		})
+
+		return false
+	}
+
+	directives := strings.Split(cspHeader, ";")
+	for _, directive := range directives {
+		directive = strings.TrimSpace(directive)
+		if strings.HasPrefix(directive, "frame-ancestors") {
+			// Check if frame-ancestors directive is not equal to "none"
+			if strings.Contains(directive, "none") {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	r.AddVulnerabilityReport(&report.VulnerabilityReport{
+		SeverityLevel: CSPHTTPHeaderSeverityLevel,
+		Name:          CSPHTTPHeaderFrameAncestorsIsNotSetVulnerabilityName,
+		Description:   CSPHTTPHeaderFrameAncestorsIsNotSetVulnerabilityDescription,
+		Url:           o.Url,
+	})
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func CheckCORSAllowOrigin(o *auth.Operation, headers http.Header, r *report.ScanReport) bool {
+	allowOrigin := headers.Get(CORSOriginHTTPHeader)
+	if allowOrigin == "" {
+		r.AddVulnerabilityReport(&report.VulnerabilityReport{
+			SeverityLevel: CORSHTTPHeaderSeverityLevel,
+			Name:          CORSHTTPHeaderIsNotSetVulnerabilityName,
+			Description:   CORSHTTPHeaderIsNotSetVulnerabilityDescription,
+			Url:           o.Url,
+		})
+
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Check if the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header is not "*" (wildcard)
+	if allowOrigin != "*" {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	r.AddVulnerabilityReport(&report.VulnerabilityReport{
+		SeverityLevel: CORSHTTPHeaderSeverityLevel,
+		Name:          CORSHTTPHeaderIsPermisiveVulnerabilityName,
+		Description:   CORSHTTPHeaderIsPermisiveVulnerabilityDescription,
+		Url:           o.Url,
+	})
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func HTTPHeadersBestPracticesScanHandler(o *auth.Operation, ss auth.SecurityScheme) (*report.ScanReport, error) {
+	r := report.NewScanReport()
+	token := ss.GetValidValue().(string)
+
+	ss.SetAttackValue(token)
+	vsa := restapi.ScanRestAPI(o, ss)
+	r.AddScanAttempt(vsa).End()
+
+	if vsa.Err != nil {
+		return r, vsa.Err
+	}
+
+	checkCSPHeader(o, vsa.Response.Header, r)
+	CheckCORSAllowOrigin(o, vsa.Response.Header, r)
+
+	if hstsHeader := vsa.Response.Header.Get(HSTSHTTPHeader); hstsHeader == "" {
+		r.AddVulnerabilityReport(&report.VulnerabilityReport{
+			SeverityLevel: HSTSHTTPHeaderSeverityLevel,
+			Name:          HSTSHTTPHeaderIsNotSetVulnerabilityName,
+			Description:   HSTSHTTPHeaderIsNotSetVulnerabilityDescription,
+			Url:           o.Url,
+		})
+	}
+
+	if xContentTypeOptionsHeader := vsa.Response.Header.Get(XContentTypeOptionsHTTPHeader); xContentTypeOptionsHeader == "" {
+		r.AddVulnerabilityReport(&report.VulnerabilityReport{
+			SeverityLevel: XContentTypeOptionsHTTPHeaderIsNotSetSeverityLevel,
+			Name:          XContentTypeOptionsHTTPHeaderIsNotSetVulnerabilityName,
+			Description:   XContentTypeOptionsHTTPHeaderIsNotSetVulnerabilityDescription,
+			Url:           o.Url,
+		})
+	}
+
+	if xFrameOptionsHeader := vsa.Response.Header.Get(XFrameOptionsHTTPHeader); xFrameOptionsHeader == "" {
+		r.AddVulnerabilityReport(&report.VulnerabilityReport{
+			SeverityLevel: XFrameOptionsHTTPHeaderIsNotSetSeverityLevel,
+			Name:          XFrameOptionsHTTPHeaderIsNotSetVulnerabilityName,
+			Description:   XFrameOptionsHTTPHeaderIsNotSetVulnerabilityDescription,
+			Url:           o.Url,
+		})
+	}
+
+	return r, nil
+}