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# PWM Freak | ||
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This is very small library for configuring the PWM frequency for AVR based Arduinos. I didnt write it, It is taken from the playground.arduino.cc site and provided in this library for your convenience. | ||
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# Why Change the Default Frequency? | ||
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If you are controlling a motor, voice coil or any sort of inductive device you | ||
are likely hearing a humming sound while using the default PWM frequency. This | ||
is simply because the switching of the inductive device is within our hearing | ||
range. By increasing the frequency to 20Khz (or higher like 31.2Khz) we'll put it | ||
well above our hearing range...but dont expect the dogs to like it! | ||
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# Setting PWM base frequency | ||
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Simply add the library using the Arduino library manager and include the PWMFreak.h | ||
include file. | ||
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``` | ||
#include <PWMFreak.h> | ||
``` | ||
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Then in your setup function call the function to set the frequency for the given | ||
pin. The function will figure out what timer is backing that pin and set the PWM | ||
frequency. Other PWM pins that rely on the same timer will also be affected! | ||
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``` | ||
void setup() | ||
{ | ||
// change PWM for pin 6 to use divisor value 1 | ||
setPwmFrequency(6, 1); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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The resulting frequency is equal to the base frequency divided by | ||
the given divisor: | ||
- Base frequencies: | ||
o The base frequency for pins 3, 9, 10, and 11 is 31250 Hz. | ||
o The base frequency for pins 5 and 6 is 62500 Hz. | ||
- Divisors: | ||
o The divisors available on pins 5, 6, 9 and 10 are: 1, 8, 64, | ||
256, and 1024. | ||
o The divisors available on pins 3 and 11 are: 1, 8, 32, 64, | ||
128, 256, and 1024. | ||
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PWM frequencies are tied together in pairs of pins. If one in a | ||
pair is changed, the other is also changed to match: | ||
* Pins 5 and 6 are paired on timer0 | ||
* Pins 9 and 10 are paired on timer1 | ||
* Pins 3 and 11 are paired on timer2 | ||
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Note that this function will have side effects on anything else | ||
that uses timers: | ||
* Changes on pins 3, 5, 6, or 11 may cause the delay() and | ||
millis() functions to stop working. Other timing-related | ||
functions may also be affected. | ||
* Changes on pins 9 or 10 will cause the Servo library to function | ||
incorrectly. | ||
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Thanks to macegr of the Arduino forums for his documentation of the | ||
PWM frequency divisors. His post can be viewed at: | ||
https://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=16612#msg121031 | ||
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setPwmFrequency KEYWORD2 | ||
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name=PWMFreak | ||
version=0.2 | ||
author=Colin MacKenzie | ||
maintainer[email protected] | ||
sentence=Configures the PWM frequency on a pin | ||
paragraph=A very small library for configuring the PWM frequency for AVR based Arduinos. At least some of this code has been copied from the Internet, see PWMFreak.h for attribution. | ||
category=Timing | ||
url=https://github.com/flyingeinstein/PWMFreak | ||
architectures=avr | ||
includes=PWMFreak.h |
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#include <Arduino.h> | ||
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// Taken from: | ||
// https://playground.arduino.cc/Code/PwmFrequency/ | ||
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/** | ||
* Divides a given PWM pin frequency by a divisor. | ||
* | ||
* The resulting frequency is equal to the base frequency divided by | ||
* the given divisor: | ||
* - Base frequencies: | ||
* o The base frequency for pins 3, 9, 10, and 11 is 31250 Hz. | ||
* o The base frequency for pins 5 and 6 is 62500 Hz. | ||
* - Divisors: | ||
* o The divisors available on pins 5, 6, 9 and 10 are: 1, 8, 64, | ||
* 256, and 1024. | ||
* o The divisors available on pins 3 and 11 are: 1, 8, 32, 64, | ||
* 128, 256, and 1024. | ||
* | ||
* PWM frequencies are tied together in pairs of pins. If one in a | ||
* pair is changed, the other is also changed to match: | ||
* - Pins 5 and 6 are paired on timer0 | ||
* - Pins 9 and 10 are paired on timer1 | ||
* - Pins 3 and 11 are paired on timer2 | ||
* | ||
* Note that this function will have side effects on anything else | ||
* that uses timers: | ||
* - Changes on pins 3, 5, 6, or 11 may cause the delay() and | ||
* millis() functions to stop working. Other timing-related | ||
* functions may also be affected. | ||
* - Changes on pins 9 or 10 will cause the Servo library to function | ||
* incorrectly. | ||
* | ||
* Thanks to macegr of the Arduino forums for his documentation of the | ||
* PWM frequency divisors. His post can be viewed at: | ||
* https://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=16612#msg121031 | ||
*/ | ||
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// sets the PWM frequency for a given pin | ||
// pulled from the Internet | ||
void setPwmFrequency(int pin, int divisor) { | ||
byte mode; | ||
if(pin == 5 || pin == 6 || pin == 9 || pin == 10) { | ||
switch(divisor) { | ||
case 1: mode = 0x01; break; | ||
case 8: mode = 0x02; break; | ||
case 64: mode = 0x03; break; | ||
case 256: mode = 0x04; break; | ||
case 1024: mode = 0x05; break; | ||
default: return; | ||
} | ||
if(pin == 5 || pin == 6) { | ||
TCCR0B = TCCR0B & 0b11111000 | mode; | ||
} else { | ||
TCCR1B = TCCR1B & 0b11111000 | mode; | ||
} | ||
} else if(pin == 3 || pin == 11) { | ||
switch(divisor) { | ||
case 1: mode = 0x01; break; | ||
case 8: mode = 0x02; break; | ||
case 32: mode = 0x03; break; | ||
case 64: mode = 0x04; break; | ||
case 128: mode = 0x05; break; | ||
case 256: mode = 0x06; break; | ||
case 1024: mode = 0x07; break; | ||
default: return; | ||
} | ||
TCCR2B = TCCR2B & 0b11111000 | mode; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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