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selftests/bpf: test cases for compute_live_registers()
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Cover instructions from each kind:
- assignment
- arithmetic
- store/load
- endian conversion
- atomics
- branches, conditional branches, may_goto, calls
- LD_ABS/LD_IND
- address_space_cast

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <[email protected]>
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eddyz87 committed Jan 8, 2025
1 parent e8d601f commit 763d6bd
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Showing 5 changed files with 385 additions and 10 deletions.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

#include "compute_live_registers.skel.h"
#include "test_progs.h"

void test_compute_live_registers(void)
{
RUN_TESTS(compute_live_registers);
}
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h
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#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
#endif

#if (defined(__TARGET_ARCH_arm64) || defined(__TARGET_ARCH_x86) || \
(defined(__TARGET_ARCH_riscv) && __riscv_xlen == 64) || \
defined(__TARGET_ARCH_arm) || defined(__TARGET_ARCH_s390) || \
defined(__TARGET_ARCH_loongarch)) && \
__clang_major__ >= 18
#define CAN_USE_GOTOL
#endif

#if _clang_major__ >= 18
#define CAN_USE_BPF_ST
#endif

#endif
362 changes: 362 additions & 0 deletions tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/compute_live_registers.c
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
#include "../../../include/linux/filter.h"
#include "bpf_arena_common.h"
#include "bpf_misc.h"

struct {
__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
__uint(max_entries, 1);
__type(key, __u32);
__type(value, __u64);
} test_map SEC(".maps");

struct {
__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARENA);
__uint(map_flags, BPF_F_MMAPABLE);
__uint(max_entries, 1);
} arena SEC(".maps");

SEC("socket")
__log_level(2)
__msg(" 0: .......... (b7) r0 = 42")
__msg(" 1: 0......... (bf) r1 = r0")
__msg(" 2: .1........ (bf) r2 = r1")
__msg(" 3: ..2....... (bf) r3 = r2")
__msg(" 4: ...3...... (bf) r4 = r3")
__msg(" 5: ....4..... (bf) r5 = r4")
__msg(" 6: .....5.... (bf) r6 = r5")
__msg(" 7: ......6... (bf) r7 = r6")
__msg(" 8: .......7.. (bf) r8 = r7")
__msg(" 9: ........8. (bf) r9 = r8")
__msg("10: .........9 (bf) r0 = r9")
__msg("11: 0......... (95) exit")
__naked void assign_chain(void)
{
asm volatile (
"r0 = 42;"
"r1 = r0;"
"r2 = r1;"
"r3 = r2;"
"r4 = r3;"
"r5 = r4;"
"r6 = r5;"
"r7 = r6;"
"r8 = r7;"
"r9 = r8;"
"r0 = r9;"
"exit;"
::: __clobber_all);
}

SEC("socket")
__log_level(2)
__msg("0: .......... (b7) r1 = 7")
__msg("1: .1........ (07) r1 += 7")
__msg("2: .......... (b7) r2 = 7")
__msg("3: ..2....... (b7) r3 = 42")
__msg("4: ..23...... (0f) r2 += r3")
__msg("5: .......... (b7) r0 = 0")
__msg("6: 0......... (95) exit")
__naked void arithmetics(void)
{
asm volatile (
"r1 = 7;"
"r1 += 7;"
"r2 = 7;"
"r3 = 42;"
"r2 += r3;"
"r0 = 0;"
"exit;"
::: __clobber_all);
}

#ifdef CAN_USE_BPF_ST
SEC("socket")
__log_level(2)
__msg(" 1: .1........ (07) r1 += -8")
__msg(" 2: .1........ (7a) *(u64 *)(r1 +0) = 7")
__msg(" 3: .1........ (b7) r2 = 42")
__msg(" 4: .12....... (7b) *(u64 *)(r1 +0) = r2")
__msg(" 5: .12....... (7b) *(u64 *)(r1 +0) = r2")
__msg(" 6: .......... (b7) r0 = 0")
__naked void store(void)
{
asm volatile (
"r1 = r10;"
"r1 += -8;"
"*(u64 *)(r1 +0) = 7;"
"r2 = 42;"
"*(u64 *)(r1 +0) = r2;"
"*(u64 *)(r1 +0) = r2;"
"r0 = 0;"
"exit;"
::: __clobber_all);
}
#endif

SEC("socket")
__log_level(2)
__msg("1: ....4..... (07) r4 += -8")
__msg("2: ....4..... (79) r5 = *(u64 *)(r4 +0)")
__msg("3: ....45.... (07) r4 += -8")
__naked void load(void)
{
asm volatile (
"r4 = r10;"
"r4 += -8;"
"r5 = *(u64 *)(r4 +0);"
"r4 += -8;"
"r0 = r5;"
"exit;"
::: __clobber_all);
}

SEC("socket")
__log_level(2)
__msg("0: .1........ (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 +0)")
__msg("1: ..2....... (d4) r2 = le64 r2")
__msg("2: ..2....... (bf) r0 = r2")
__naked void endian(void)
{
asm volatile (
"r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 +0);"
"r2 = le64 r2;"
"r0 = r2;"
"exit;"
::: __clobber_all);
}

SEC("socket")
__log_level(2)
__msg(" 8: 0......... (b7) r1 = 1")
__msg(" 9: 01........ (db) r1 = atomic64_fetch_add((u64 *)(r0 +0), r1)")
__msg("10: 01........ (c3) lock *(u32 *)(r0 +0) += r1")
__msg("11: 01........ (db) r1 = atomic64_xchg((u64 *)(r0 +0), r1)")
__msg("12: 01........ (bf) r2 = r0")
__msg("13: .12....... (bf) r0 = r1")
__msg("14: .12....... (db) r0 = atomic64_cmpxchg((u64 *)(r2 +0), r0, r1)")
__naked void atomic(void)
{
asm volatile (
"r2 = r10;"
"r2 += -8;"
"r1 = 0;"
"*(u64 *)(r2 +0) = r1;"
"r1 = %[test_map] ll;"
"call %[bpf_map_lookup_elem];"
"if r0 == 0 goto 1f;"
"r1 = 1;"
"r1 = atomic_fetch_add((u64 *)(r0 +0), r1);"
"lock *(u32 *)(r0 +0) += r1;"
"r1 = xchg_64(r0 + 0, r1);"
"r2 = r0;"
"r0 = r1;"
"r0 = cmpxchg_64(r2 + 0, r0, r1);"
"1: exit;"
:
: __imm(bpf_map_lookup_elem),
__imm_addr(test_map)
: __clobber_all);
}

SEC("socket")
__log_level(2)
__msg("5: .12345.7.. (85) call bpf_trace_printk#6")
__msg("6: 0......7.. (0f) r0 += r7")
__naked void regular_call(void)
{
asm volatile (
"r7 = 1;"
"r1 = r10;"
"r1 += -8;"
"*(u8 *)(r1 +0) = 0;"
"r2 = 1;"
"call %[bpf_trace_printk];"
"r0 += r7;"
"exit;"
:
: __imm(bpf_trace_printk)
: __clobber_all);
}

SEC("socket")
__log_level(2)
__msg("2: 012....... (25) if r1 > 0x7 goto pc+1")
__msg("3: ..2....... (bf) r0 = r2")
__naked void if1(void)
{
asm volatile (
"r0 = 1;"
"r2 = 2;"
"if r1 > 0x7 goto +1;"
"r0 = r2;"
"exit;"
::: __clobber_all);
}

SEC("socket")
__log_level(2)
__msg("3: 0123...... (2d) if r1 > r3 goto pc+1")
__msg("4: ..2....... (bf) r0 = r2")
__naked void if2(void)
{
asm volatile (
"r0 = 1;"
"r2 = 2;"
"r3 = 7;"
"if r1 > r3 goto +1;"
"r0 = r2;"
"exit;"
::: __clobber_all);
}

SEC("socket")
__log_level(2)
__msg("0: .......... (b7) r1 = 0")
__msg("1: .1........ (b7) r2 = 7")
__msg("2: .12....... (25) if r1 > 0x7 goto pc+4")
__msg("3: .12....... (07) r1 += 1")
__msg("4: .12....... (27) r2 *= 2")
__msg("5: .12....... (05) goto pc+0")
__msg("6: .12....... (05) goto pc-5")
__msg("7: .......... (b7) r0 = 0")
__msg("8: 0......... (95) exit")
__naked void loop(void)
{
asm volatile (
"r1 = 0;"
"r2 = 7;"
"if r1 > 0x7 goto +4;"
"r1 += 1;"
"r2 *= 2;"
"goto +0;"
"goto -5;"
"r0 = 0;"
"exit;"
:
: __imm(bpf_trace_printk)
: __clobber_all);
}

#ifdef CAN_USE_GOTOL
SEC("socket")
__log_level(2)
__msg("2: .123...... (25) if r1 > 0x7 goto pc+2")
__msg("3: ..2....... (bf) r0 = r2")
__msg("4: 0......... (06) gotol pc+1")
__msg("5: ...3...... (bf) r0 = r3")
__msg("6: 0......... (95) exit")
__naked void gotol(void)
{
asm volatile (
"r2 = 42;"
"r3 = 24;"
"if r1 > 0x7 goto +2;"
"r0 = r2;"
"gotol +1;"
"r0 = r3;"
"exit;"
:
: __imm(bpf_trace_printk)
: __clobber_all);
}
#endif

SEC("socket")
__log_level(2)
__msg("0: 0......... (b7) r1 = 1")
__msg("1: 01........ (e5) may_goto pc+1")
__msg("2: 0......... (05) goto pc-3")
__msg("3: .1........ (bf) r0 = r1")
__msg("4: 0......... (95) exit")
__naked void may_goto(void)
{
asm volatile (
"1: r1 = 1;"
".8byte %[may_goto];"
"goto 1b;"
"r0 = r1;"
"exit;"
:
: __imm(bpf_get_smp_processor_id),
__imm_insn(may_goto, BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_JCOND, 0, 0, +1 /* offset */, 0))
: __clobber_all);
}

SEC("socket")
__log_level(2)
__msg("1: 0......... (18) r2 = 0x7")
__msg("3: 0.2....... (0f) r0 += r2")
__naked void ldimm64(void)
{
asm volatile (
"r0 = 0;"
"r2 = 0x7 ll;"
"r0 += r2;"
"exit;"
:
:: __clobber_all);
}

/* No rules specific for LD_ABS/LD_IND, default behaviour kicks in */
SEC("socket")
__log_level(2)
__msg("2: 0123456789 (30) r0 = *(u8 *)skb[42]")
__msg("3: 012.456789 (0f) r7 += r0")
__msg("4: 012.456789 (b7) r3 = 42")
__msg("5: 0123456789 (50) r0 = *(u8 *)skb[r3 + 0]")
__msg("6: 0......7.. (0f) r7 += r0")
__naked void ldabs(void)
{
asm volatile (
"r6 = r1;"
"r7 = 0;"
"r0 = *(u8 *)skb[42];"
"r7 += r0;"
"r3 = 42;"
"r0 = *(u8 *)skb[r3];"
"r7 += r0;"
"r0 = r7;"
"exit;"
:
:: __clobber_all);
}


#ifdef __BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST
SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
__log_level(2)
__msg(" 6: .12345.... (85) call bpf_arena_alloc_pages")
__msg(" 7: 0......... (bf) r1 = addr_space_cast(r0, 0, 1)")
__msg(" 8: .1........ (b7) r2 = 42")
__naked void addr_space_cast(void)
{
asm volatile (
"r1 = %[arena] ll;"
"r2 = 0;"
"r3 = 1;"
"r4 = 0;"
"r5 = 0;"
"call %[bpf_arena_alloc_pages];"
"r1 = addr_space_cast(r0, 0, 1);"
"r2 = 42;"
"*(u64 *)(r1 +0) = r2;"
"r0 = 0;"
"exit;"
:
: __imm(bpf_arena_alloc_pages),
__imm_addr(arena)
: __clobber_all);
}
#endif

/* to retain debug info for BTF generation */
void kfunc_root(void)
{
bpf_arena_alloc_pages(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}

char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
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