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.. _add_blockrefs: | ||
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Add Block References | ||
==================== | ||
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Blocks are collections of DXF entities which can be placed multiple times as block | ||
references in different layouts and other block definitions. | ||
A block reference is represented by the INSERT entity. | ||
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Add Block Reference | ||
------------------- | ||
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Add a block reference to the modelspace for a block definition "BlockName":: | ||
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my_block_ref = msp.add_blockref('BlockName', location, dxfattribs={ | ||
'xscale': 1.0, | ||
'yscale': 1.0, | ||
'zscale': 1.0, | ||
'rotation': angle, | ||
}) | ||
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Non-uniform scaling is supported by CAD applications. The rotations angle is in degrees | ||
(circle=360 degrees). | ||
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- :meth:`ezdxf.layouts.BaseLayout.add_blockref` | ||
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Add Block Attribute | ||
------------------- | ||
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To avoid confusion, it's important to distinguish block attributes (ATTRIB entities) | ||
from DXF attributes. Block attributes are text annotations linked to a block reference. | ||
They have their own location and can be attached to any block reference, even without a | ||
corresponding attribute definition (ATTDEF) in the block layout. | ||
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Add a block attribute to :code:`my_block_ref`:: | ||
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my_attribute = my_block_ref.add_attrib("MY_TAG", "VALUE_STR") | ||
my_attribute.set_placement(location) | ||
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- "MY_TAG": a unique identifier or label for the attribute, unique in the context of | ||
the block reference | ||
- "VALUE_STR": the text content displayed by the attribute | ||
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Block attributes are a subtype of the TEXT entity. This means they inherit placement and | ||
editing functionalities from the TEXT class. | ||
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- :meth:`ezdxf.entities.Insert.add_attrib` | ||
- :meth:`ezdxf.entities.Text.set_placement` | ||
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Add Block Attribute from Template | ||
--------------------------------- | ||
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Block definitions can include pre-defined templates for attributes using ATTDEF entities. | ||
The :meth:`~ezdxf.entities.Insert.add_auto_attribs` method simplifies adding these | ||
attributes to block references. It takes a dictionary argument where: | ||
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- Keys: the attribute tags (e.g. "MY_TAG"). | ||
- Values: the content for each attribute (e.g. "VALUE_STR"). | ||
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The :meth:`add_auto_attribs` method automatically attaches attributes (ATTRIB entities) | ||
to the block reference. These attributes inherit relevant DXF properties (layer, color, | ||
text style, etc.) from the corresponding ATTDEF entities within the block definition. | ||
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The method also ensures that the relative position of each attribute within the block | ||
reference mirrors the position of its corresponding ATTDEF entity relative to the | ||
block origin:: | ||
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my_block_ref.add_auto_attrib({"MY_TAG": "VALUE_STR"}) | ||
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- :meth:`ezdxf.entities.Insert.add_auto_attribs` | ||
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.. seealso:: | ||
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**Tasks:** | ||
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- :ref:`add_dxf_entities` | ||
- :ref:`copy_or_move_entities` | ||
- :ref:`delete_dxf_entities` | ||
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**Tutorials:** | ||
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- :ref:`tut_blocks` | ||
- :ref:`tut_getting_data` | ||
- :ref:`tut_simple_drawings` | ||
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**Basics:** | ||
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- :ref:`modelspace_concept` | ||
- :ref:`paperspace_concept` | ||
- :ref:`block_concept` | ||
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**Classes:** | ||
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- :class:`ezdxf.layouts.BlockLayout` | ||
- :class:`ezdxf.entities.BlockRecord` | ||
- :class:`ezdxf.entities.Block` | ||
- :class:`ezdxf.entities.Insert` | ||
- :class:`ezdxf.entities.Attrib` | ||
- :class:`ezdxf.entities.AttDef` | ||
- :class:`ezdxf.entities.Text` | ||
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