Unify postprocess functions

examples/run_detection.py

@@ -34,12 +34,13 @@ def preprocess_fn(x: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
 
 def postprocess_fn(x) -> np.ndarray:
     """Returns boxes, scores, labels."""
-    return x["boxes"][0][:, :4], x["boxes"][0][:, 4], x["labels"][0]
+    return x["boxes"][:, :, :4], x["boxes"][:, :, 4], x["labels"]
 
 
 def explain_white_box(args):
     """
     White-box scenario.
+    Per-class saliency map generation for single-stage detection models (using DetClassProbabilityMap).
     Insertion of the XAI branch into the model, thus model has additional 'saliency_map' output.
     """
 
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ def explain_white_box(args):
 def explain_black_box(args):
     """
     Black-box scenario.
+    Per-box saliency map generation for all detection models (using AISEDetection).
     """
 
     # Create ov.Model

openvino_xai/methods/black_box/aise/classification.py

@@ -18,13 +18,14 @@
 )
 from openvino_xai.methods.black_box.aise.base import AISEBase, GaussianPerturbationMask
 from openvino_xai.methods.black_box.base import Preset
+from openvino_xai.methods.black_box.utils import check_classification_output
 
 
 class AISEClassification(AISEBase):
     """
     AISE for classification models.
 
-    postprocess_fn expected to return one container with scores. Without batch dim.
+    postprocess_fn expected to return one container with scores. With batch dimention equals to one.
 
     :param model: OpenVINO model.
     :type model: ov.Model
@@ -144,11 +145,12 @@ def _preset_parameters(
             kernel_widths = widths
         return num_iterations_per_kernel, kernel_widths
 
-    def _get_loss(self, data_perturbed: np.array) -> float:
+    def _get_loss(self, data_perturbed: np.ndarray) -> float:
         """Get loss for perturbed input."""
         x = self.model_forward(data_perturbed, preprocess=False)
         x = self.postprocess_fn(x)
+        check_classification_output(x)
+
         if np.max(x) > 1 or np.min(x) < 0:
             x = sigmoid(x)
-        pred_scores = x.squeeze()  # type: ignore
-        return pred_scores[self.target]
+        return x[0][self.target]

openvino_xai/methods/black_box/aise/detection.py

@@ -18,13 +18,14 @@
 )
 from openvino_xai.methods.black_box.aise.base import AISEBase, GaussianPerturbationMask
 from openvino_xai.methods.black_box.base import Preset
+from openvino_xai.methods.black_box.utils import check_detection_output
 
 
 class AISEDetection(AISEBase):
     """
     AISE for detection models.
 
-    postprocess_fn expected to return three containers: boxes (format: [x1, y1, x2, y2]), scores, labels. Without batch dim.
+    postprocess_fn expected to return three containers: boxes (format: [x1, y1, x2, y2]), scores, labels. With batch dimention equals to one.
 
     :param model: OpenVINO model.
     :type model: ov.Model
@@ -93,8 +94,11 @@ def generate_saliency_map(  # type: ignore
         self.data_preprocessed = self.preprocess_fn(data)
         forward_output = self.model_forward(self.data_preprocessed, preprocess=False)
 
-        # postprocess_fn expected to return three containers: boxes (x1, y1, x2, y2), scores, labels, without batch dim.
-        boxes, scores, labels = self.postprocess_fn(forward_output)
+        # postprocess_fn expected to return three containers: boxes (x1, y1, x2, y2), scores, labels.
+        output = self.postprocess_fn(forward_output)
+        check_detection_output(output)
+        boxes, scores, labels = output
+        boxes, scores, labels = boxes[0], scores[0], labels[0]
 
         if target_indices is None:
             num_boxes = len(boxes)
@@ -181,12 +185,13 @@ def _process_box(self, padding_coef: float = 0.5) -> None:
     def _get_loss(self, data_perturbed: np.array) -> float:
         """Get loss for perturbed input."""
         forward_output = self.model_forward(data_perturbed, preprocess=False)
-        boxes, pred_scores, labels = self.postprocess_fn(forward_output)
+        boxes, scores, labels = self.postprocess_fn(forward_output)
+        boxes, scores, labels = boxes[0], scores[0], labels[0]
 
         loss = 0
-        for box, pred_score, label in zip(boxes, pred_scores, labels):
+        for box, score, label in zip(boxes, scores, labels):
             if label == self.target_label:
-                loss = max(loss, self._iou(self.target_box, box) * pred_score)
+                loss = max(loss, self._iou(self.target_box, box) * score)
         return loss
 
     @staticmethod

openvino_xai/methods/black_box/base.py

@@ -6,21 +6,24 @@
 import openvino.runtime as ov
 
 from openvino_xai.methods.base import MethodBase
+from openvino_xai.methods.black_box.utils import check_classification_output
 
 
 class BlackBoxXAIMethod(MethodBase):
     """Base class for methods that explain model in Black-Box mode."""
 
     def prepare_model(self, load_model: bool = True) -> ov.Model:
+        """Load model prior to inference."""
         if load_model:
             self.load_model()
         return self._model
 
     def get_num_classes(self, data_preprocessed):
+        """Estimates number of classes for the classification model. Expects batch dimention."""
         forward_output = self.model_forward(data_preprocessed, preprocess=False)
         logits = self.postprocess_fn(forward_output)
-        _, num_classes = logits.shape
-        return num_classes
+        check_classification_output(logits)
+        return logits.shape[1]
 
 
 class Preset(Enum):

openvino_xai/methods/black_box/rise.py

@@ -10,13 +10,16 @@
 
 from openvino_xai.common.utils import IdentityPreprocessFN, is_bhwc_layout, scaling
 from openvino_xai.methods.black_box.base import BlackBoxXAIMethod, Preset
+from openvino_xai.methods.black_box.utils import check_classification_output
 
 
 class RISE(BlackBoxXAIMethod):
     """RISE explains classification models in black-box mode using
     'RISE: Randomized Input Sampling for Explanation of Black-box Models' paper
     (https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.07421).
 
+    postprocess_fn expected to return one container with scores. With batch dimention equals to one.
+
     :param model: OpenVINO model.
     :type model: ov.Model
     :param postprocess_fn: Post-processing function that extract scores from IR model output.
@@ -149,6 +152,7 @@ def _run_synchronous_explanation(
 
             forward_output = self.model_forward(masked, preprocess=False)
             raw_scores = self.postprocess_fn(forward_output)
+            check_classification_output(raw_scores)
 
             sal = self._get_scored_mask(raw_scores, mask, target_classes)
             saliency_maps += sal

openvino_xai/methods/black_box/utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2024 Intel Corporation
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+from typing import Tuple
+
+import numpy as np
+
+
+def check_classification_output(x: np.ndarray) -> None:
+    """Checks output of the postprocess function provided by the user (for classification talk)."""
+    if not isinstance(x, np.ndarray):
+        raise RuntimeError("Postprocess function should return numpy array.")
+    if x.ndim != 2 or x.shape[0] != 1:
+        raise RuntimeError("Postprocess function should return two dimentional numpy array with batch size of 1.")
+
+
+def check_detection_output(x: Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray]) -> None:
+    """Checks output of the postprocess function provided by the user (for detection task)."""
+    if not hasattr(x, "__len__"):
+        raise RuntimeError("Postprocess function should return sized object.")
+
+    if len(x) != 3:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "Postprocess function should return three containers: boxes (format: [x1, y1, x2, y2]), scores, labels."
+        )
+
+    for item in x:
+        if not isinstance(item, np.ndarray):
+            raise RuntimeError("Postprocess function should return numpy arrays.")
+        if item.shape[0] != 1:
+            raise RuntimeError("Postprocess function should return numpy arrays with batch size of 1.")
+
+    boxes, scores, labels = x
+    if boxes.ndim != 3:
+        raise RuntimeError("Boxes should be three-dimentional [Batch, NumBoxes, BoxCoords].")
+    if scores.ndim != 2:
+        raise RuntimeError("Scores should be two-dimentional [Batch, Scores].")
+    if labels.ndim != 2:
+        raise RuntimeError("Labels should be two-dimentional  [Batch, Labels].")

tests/intg/test_detection.py

@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ def get_default_model(self):
     @staticmethod
     def postprocess_fn(x) -> np.ndarray:
         """Returns boxes, scores, labels."""
-        return x["boxes"][0][:, :4], x["boxes"][0][:, 4], x["labels"][0]
+        return x["boxes"][:, :, :4], x["boxes"][:, :, 4], x["labels"]
 
 
 class TestExample:

tests/unit/methods/black_box/test_black_box_method.py

@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@
 from openvino_xai.methods.black_box.aise.detection import AISEDetection
 from openvino_xai.methods.black_box.base import Preset
 from openvino_xai.methods.black_box.rise import RISE
+from openvino_xai.methods.black_box.utils import (
+    check_classification_output,
+    check_detection_output,
+)
 from tests.intg.test_classification import DEFAULT_CLS_MODEL
 from tests.intg.test_detection import DEFAULT_DET_MODEL
 
@@ -56,7 +60,7 @@ def preprocess_det_fn(x: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
     @staticmethod
     def postprocess_det_fn(x) -> np.ndarray:
         """Returns boxes, scores, labels."""
-        return x["boxes"][0][:, :4], x["boxes"][0][:, 4], x["labels"][0]
+        return x["boxes"][:, :, :4], x["boxes"][:, :, 4], x["labels"]
 
 
 class TestAISEClassification(InputSampling):
@@ -227,3 +231,55 @@ def test_preset(self, fxt_data_root: Path):
         time_quality = toc - tic
 
         assert time_speed < time_balance < time_quality
+
+
+def test_check_classification_output():
+    with pytest.raises(Exception) as exc_info:
+        x = 1
+        check_classification_output(x)
+    assert str(exc_info.value) == "Postprocess function should return numpy array."
+
+    with pytest.raises(Exception) as exc_info:
+        x = np.zeros((2, 2, 2))
+        check_classification_output(x)
+    assert str(exc_info.value) == "Postprocess function should return two dimentional numpy array with batch size of 1."
+
+
+def test_check_detection_output():
+    with pytest.raises(Exception) as exc_info:
+        x = 1
+        check_detection_output(x)
+    assert str(exc_info.value) == "Postprocess function should return sized object."
+
+    with pytest.raises(Exception) as exc_info:
+        x = 1, 2
+        check_detection_output(x)
+    assert (
+        str(exc_info.value)
+        == "Postprocess function should return three containers: boxes (format: [x1, y1, x2, y2]), scores, labels."
+    )
+
+    with pytest.raises(Exception) as exc_info:
+        x = np.array([1]), np.array([1]), 1
+        check_detection_output(x)
+    assert str(exc_info.value) == "Postprocess function should return numpy arrays."
+
+    with pytest.raises(Exception) as exc_info:
+        x = np.ones((1, 2)), np.ones((1, 2)), np.ones((2, 2))
+        check_detection_output(x)
+    assert str(exc_info.value) == "Postprocess function should return numpy arrays with batch size of 1."
+
+    with pytest.raises(Exception) as exc_info:
+        x = np.ones((1, 2)), np.ones((1)), np.ones((1, 2, 3))
+        check_detection_output(x)
+    assert str(exc_info.value) == "Boxes should be three-dimentional [Batch, NumBoxes, BoxCoords]."
+
+    with pytest.raises(Exception) as exc_info:
+        x = np.ones((1, 2, 4)), np.ones((1)), np.ones((1, 2, 3))
+        check_detection_output(x)
+    assert str(exc_info.value) == "Scores should be two-dimentional [Batch, Scores]."
+
+    with pytest.raises(Exception) as exc_info:
+        x = np.ones((1, 2, 4)), np.ones((1, 2)), np.ones((1, 2, 3))
+        check_detection_output(x)
+    assert str(exc_info.value) == "Labels should be two-dimentional  [Batch, Labels]."