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Miscellaneous changes based on manual review of the git grep matche…
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…s below:

```
git_grep_37_38.sh |& sort | uniq -c
```

With git_grep_37_38.sh:

```
set -x
git grep 0x0307
git grep 0x0308
git grep PY_MINOR_VERSION
git grep PYPY_VERSION
git grep -I -E '3\.7'
git grep -I -E '3\.8'
git grep -I -E '\(3, 7'
git grep -I -E '\(3, 8'
git grep -I -E '3[^A-Za-z0-9.]+7'
git grep -I -E '3[^A-Za-z0-9.]+8'
```

Output:

```
      1 .appveyor.yml:    $env:CMAKE_INCLUDE_PATH = "eigen-3.3.7;$env:CMAKE_INCLUDE_PATH"
      1 .appveyor.yml:    7z x eigen-3.3.7.zip -y > $null
      1 .appveyor.yml:    Start-FileDownload 'https://gitlab.com/libeigen/eigen/-/archive/3.3.7/eigen-3.3.7.zip'
      1 CMakeLists.txt:    # Bug in macOS CMake < 3.7 is unable to download catch
      1 CMakeLists.txt:  elseif(WINDOWS AND CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.8)
      1 CMakeLists.txt:  if(OSX AND CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.7)
      1 CMakeLists.txt:    message(WARNING "CMAKE 3.7+ needed on macOS to download catch, and newer HIGHLY recommended")
      1 CMakeLists.txt:    message(WARNING "CMAKE 3.8+ tested on Windows, previous versions untested")
      1 CMakeLists.txt:    # Only tested with 3.8+ in CI.
      1 docs/advanced/functions.rst:Python 3.8 introduced a new positional-only argument syntax, using ``/`` in the
      1 docs/changelog.rst:* Adapt pybind11 to a C API convention change in Python 3.8. `#1950
      1 docs/changelog.rst:* Allow thread termination to be avoided during shutdown for CPython 3.7+ via
      1 docs/changelog.rst:  considered as conversion, consistent with Python 3.8+.
      1 docs/changelog.rst:  CPython 3.8 and 3.9 debug builds.
      1 docs/changelog.rst:* Enum now has an ``__index__`` method on Python <3.8 too.
      1 docs/changelog.rst:  on Python 3.8. `#1780 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1780>`_.
      1 docs/changelog.rst:* PyPy 3.10 support was added, PyPy 3.7 support was dropped.
      2 docs/changelog.rst:* Support PyPy 7.3.7 and the PyPy3.8 beta. Test python-3.11 on PRs with the
      1 docs/changelog.rst:* Use ``macos-13`` (Intel) for CI jobs for now (will drop Python 3.7 soon).
      1 docs/changelog.rst:* Use new Python 3.7 Thread Specific Storage (TSS) implementation if available.
      1 docs/compiling.rst:    cmake -DPYBIND11_PYTHON_VERSION=3.8 ..
      1 docs/compiling.rst:    find_package(Python 3.8 COMPONENTS Interpreter Development REQUIRED)
      1 docs/limitations.rst:- PyPy3 7.3.1 and 7.3.2 have issues with several tests on 32-bit Windows.
      1 docs/requirements.txt:idna==3.7 \
      1 + git grep 0x0307
      1 + git grep 0x0308
      1 + git grep -I -E '\(3, 7'
      1 + git grep -I -E '3\.7'
      1 + git grep -I -E '\(3, 8'
      1 + git grep -I -E '3\.8'
      1 + git grep -I -E '3[^A-Za-z0-9.]+7'
      1 + git grep -I -E '3[^A-Za-z0-9.]+8'
      1 + git grep PY_MINOR_VERSION
      1 + git grep PYPY_VERSION
      2 .github/workflows/ci.yml:        - '3.8'
      1 .github/workflows/ci.yml:        - 3.8
      1 .github/workflows/ci.yml:    - name: Add Python 3.8
      1 .github/workflows/ci.yml:        - 'pypy-3.8'
      2 .github/workflows/ci.yml:            python: '3.8'
      1 .github/workflows/ci.yml:          - python: '3.8'
      1 .github/workflows/ci.yml:          - python: 3.8
      1 .github/workflows/ci.yml:            python: 'pypy-3.8'
      1 .github/workflows/configure.yml:          cmake: "3.8"
      1 .github/workflows/configure.yml:    name: 🐍 3.8 • CMake ${{ matrix.cmake }} • ${{ matrix.runs-on }}
      1 .github/workflows/configure.yml:    - name: Setup Python 3.8
      1 .github/workflows/configure.yml:        python-version: 3.8
      1 .github/workflows/pip.yml:    name: 🐍 3.8 • 📦 & 📦 tests • ubuntu-latest
      1 .github/workflows/pip.yml:    name: 🐍 3.8 • 📦 tests • windows-latest
      2 .github/workflows/pip.yml:    - name: Setup 🐍 3.8
      2 .github/workflows/pip.yml:        python-version: 3.8
      2 include/pybind11/cast.h:#if !defined(PYPY_VERSION)
      2 include/pybind11/cast.h:#if defined(PYPY_VERSION)
      2 include/pybind11/cast.h:            // PyPy: 7.3.7's 3.8 does not implement PyLong_*'s __index__ calls.
      5 include/pybind11/detail/class.h:#if !defined(PYPY_VERSION)
      1 include/pybind11/detail/class.h:#if defined(PYPY_VERSION)
      1 include/pybind11/detail/class.h:    // This was not needed before Python 3.8 (Python issue 35810)
      1 include/pybind11/detail/common.h:    && !defined(PYPY_VERSION) && !defined(PYBIND11_ASSERT_GIL_HELD_INCREF_DECREF)
      2 include/pybind11/detail/common.h:#    error "PYTHON < 3.8 IS UNSUPPORTED. pybind11 v2.13 was the last to support Python 3.7."
      1 include/pybind11/detail/common.h:#if defined(PYPY_VERSION) && !defined(PYBIND11_SIMPLE_GIL_MANAGEMENT)
      1 include/pybind11/detail/common.h:#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03080000
      1 include/pybind11/detail/common.h:            = PYBIND11_TOSTRING(PY_MAJOR_VERSION) "." PYBIND11_TOSTRING(PY_MINOR_VERSION);        \
      1 include/pybind11/detail/internals.h:        // called. PYBIND11_TLS_FREE is PyThread_tss_free on python 3.7+. On older python, it does
      1 include/pybind11/detail/internals.h:#if PYBIND11_INTERNALS_VERSION <= 4 || defined(PYPY_VERSION)
      1 include/pybind11/detail/internals.h:// The old Python Thread Local Storage (TLS) API is deprecated in Python 3.7 in favor of the new
      1 include/pybind11/detail/type_caster_base.h:#if defined(PYPY_VERSION)
      1 include/pybind11/embed.h:#    define PYBIND11_PYCONFIG_SUPPORT_PY_VERSION_HEX (0x03080000)
      1 include/pybind11/embed.h:#if defined(PYPY_VERSION)
      1 include/pybind11/eval.h:    // globals if not yet present.  Python 3.8 made PyRun_String behave
      2 include/pybind11/eval.h:#if defined(PYPY_VERSION)
      2 include/pybind11/eval.h:    // was missing from PyPy3.8 7.3.7.
      2 include/pybind11/gil.h:    /// allowed during shutdown. Check _Py_IsFinalizing() on Python 3.7+, and
      1 include/pybind11/pybind11.h:#if !defined(PYPY_VERSION)
      4 include/pybind11/pybind11.h:#if !defined(PYPY_VERSION) && PY_MAJOR_VERSION == 3 && PY_MINOR_VERSION == 9
      1 include/pybind11/pytypes.h:#endif //! defined(PYPY_VERSION)
      2 include/pybind11/pytypes.h:#if !defined(PYPY_VERSION)
      1 include/pybind11/pytypes.h:#    if defined(PYPY_VERSION_NUM) && PYPY_VERSION_NUM < 0x07030a00
      1 include/pybind11/pytypes.h:#ifdef PYPY_VERSION
      1 include/pybind11/stl/filesystem.h:#    if !defined(PYPY_VERSION)
      2 pybind11/__init__.py:if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
      2 pybind11/__init__.py:    msg = "pybind11 does not support Python < 3.8. v2.13 was the last release supporting Python 3.7."
      1 pyproject.toml:master.py-version = "3.8"
      1 pyproject.toml:python_version = "3.8"
      1 README.rst:lines of code and depend on Python (3.8+, or PyPy) and the C++
      2 README.rst:- Python 3.8+, and PyPy3 7.3 are supported with an implementation-agnostic
      1 setup.cfg:    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
      1 setup.cfg:python_requires = >=3.8
      1 setup.py:# TODO: use literals & overload (typing extensions or Python 3.8)
      1 tests/CMakeLists.txt:if(NOT CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.8)
      2 tests/constructor_stats.h:#if defined(PYPY_VERSION)
      1 tests/env.py:    doesn't work on CPython 3.8.0 with pytest==3.3.2 on Ubuntu 18.04 (#2922).
      1 tests/requirements.txt:build~=1.0; python_version>="3.8"
      1 tests/requirements.txt:numpy~=1.21.5; platform_python_implementation!="PyPy" and python_version>="3.8" and python_version<"3.10"
      1 tests/requirements.txt:numpy~=1.23.0; python_version=="3.8" and platform_python_implementation=="PyPy"
      1 tests/test_buffers.py:    env.PYPY, reason="PyPy 7.3.7 doesn't clear this anymore", strict=False
      1 tests/test_builtin_casters.py:    # Before Python 3.8, `PyLong_AsLong` does not pick up on `obj.__index__`,
      2 tests/test_builtin_casters.py:    if (3, 8) <= sys.version_info < (3, 10) and env.CPYTHON:
      4 tests/test_builtin_casters.py:    # TODO: PyPy 3.8 does not behave like CPython 3.8 here yet (7.3.7)
      1 tests/test_callbacks.py:    assert m.test_callback3(z.double) == "func(43) = 86"
      2 tests/test_call_policies.cpp:#if !defined(PYPY_VERSION)
      1 tests/test_chrono.py:    diff = m.test_chrono_float_diff(43.789012, 1.123456)
      1 tests/test_constants_and_functions.py:    assert m.f3(86) == 89
      1 tests/test_eigen_matrix.py:    a_copy3[8, 1] = 11
      1 tests/test_eigen_matrix.py:    assert np.all(cornersc == np.array([[1.0, 3], [7, 9]]))
      1 tests/test_eigen_matrix.py:    assert np.all(cornersr == np.array([[1.0, 3], [7, 9]]))
      1 tests/test_eigen_matrix.py:        mymat = chol(np.array([[1.0, 2, 4], [2, 13, 23], [4, 23, 77]]))
      1 tests/test_exceptions.py:    if hasattr(pytest, unraisable):  # Python >= 3.8 and pytest >= 6
      2 tests/test_exceptions.py:@pytest.mark.xfail(env.PYPY, reason="Failure on PyPy 3.8 (7.3.7)", strict=False)
      1 tests/test_factory_constructors.py:    assert [i.alive() for i in cstats] == [13, 7]
      1 tests/test_kwargs_and_defaults.cpp:#ifdef PYPY_VERSION
      1 tests/test_local_bindings.py:    assert i1.get3() == 8
      1 tests/test_methods_and_attributes.cpp:#if !defined(PYPY_VERSION)
      1 tests/test_numpy_array.py:    a = np.arange(3 * 7 * 2) + 1
      1 tests/test_numpy_array.py:    assert str(excinfo.value) == "cannot reshape array of size 42 into shape (3,7,1)"
      2 tests/test_numpy_array.py:    assert x.shape == (3, 7, 2)
      2 tests/test_numpy_array.py:        m.reshape_tuple(a, (3, 7, 1))
      2 tests/test_numpy_array.py:    x = m.reshape_tuple(a, (3, 7, 2))
      1 tests/test_numpy_vectorize.py:    assert np.isclose(m.vectorized_func3(np.array(3 + 7j)), [6 + 14j])
      1 tests/test_pickling.cpp:#if !defined(PYPY_VERSION)
      1 tests/test_pytypes.cpp:#if (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__clang__)) || defined(PYPY_VERSION)
      1 tests/test_smart_ptr.cpp:    m.def("make_myobject3_1", []() { return new MyObject3(8); });
      1 tests/test_smart_ptr.py:    assert cstats.values() == ["MyObject3[9]", "MyObject3[8]", "MyObject3[9]"]
      1 tests/test_stl_binders.py:    assert v_int2 == m.VectorInt([0, 99, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 88])
      1 tests/test_stl_binders.py:    assert v_int2 == m.VectorInt([0, 99, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 88, 4])
      1 tests/test_type_caster_pyobject_ptr.cpp:#if !defined(PYPY_VERSION) // It is not worth the trouble doing something special for PyPy.
      1 tools/FindPythonLibsNew.cmake:  set(PythonLibsNew_FIND_VERSION "3.8")
      1 tools/JoinPaths.cmake:# https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/os.path.html#os.path.join
      1 tools/pybind11NewTools.cmake:    Python 3.8 REQUIRED COMPONENTS ${_pybind11_interp_component} ${_pybind11_dev_component}
      1 tools/pybind11NewTools.cmake:# Python debug libraries expose slightly different objects before 3.8
      1 tools/pybind11Tools.cmake:    "3.12;3.11;3.10;3.9;3.8"
      1 tools/pybind11Tools.cmake:    if(NOT DEFINED PYPY_VERSION)
      1 tools/pybind11Tools.cmake:    message(STATUS "PYPY ${PYPY_VERSION} (Py ${PYTHON_VERSION})")
      1 tools/pybind11Tools.cmake:# Python debug libraries expose slightly different objects before 3.8
      1 tools/pybind11Tools.cmake:      set(PYPY_VERSION
```
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Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve committed Jul 28, 2024
1 parent 5de1214 commit 4b25159
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Showing 5 changed files with 16 additions and 31 deletions.
3 changes: 1 addition & 2 deletions docs/advanced/exceptions.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -368,8 +368,7 @@ Should they throw or fail to catch any exceptions in their call graph,
the C++ runtime calls ``std::terminate()`` to abort immediately.

Similarly, Python exceptions raised in a class's ``__del__`` method do not
propagate, but are logged by Python as an unraisable error. In Python 3.8+, a
`system hook is triggered
propagate, but ``sys.unraisablehook()`` `is triggered
<https://docs.python.org/3/library/sys.html#sys.unraisablehook>`_
and an auditing event is logged.

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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion include/pybind11/cast.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1503,7 +1503,7 @@ struct kw_only {};

/// \ingroup annotations
/// Annotation indicating that all previous arguments are positional-only; the is the equivalent of
/// an unnamed '/' argument (in Python 3.8)
/// an unnamed '/' argument
struct pos_only {};

template <typename T>
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12 changes: 1 addition & 11 deletions include/pybind11/embed.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -104,23 +104,13 @@ inline void initialize_interpreter_pre_pyconfig(bool init_signal_handlers,
detail::precheck_interpreter();
Py_InitializeEx(init_signal_handlers ? 1 : 0);

// Before it was special-cased in python 3.8, passing an empty or null argv
// caused a segfault, so we have to reimplement the special case ourselves.
bool special_case = (argv == nullptr || argc <= 0);

const char *const empty_argv[]{"\0"};
const char *const *safe_argv = special_case ? empty_argv : argv;
if (special_case) {
argc = 1;
}

auto argv_size = static_cast<size_t>(argc);
// SetArgv* on python 3 takes wchar_t, so we have to convert.
std::unique_ptr<wchar_t *[]> widened_argv(new wchar_t *[argv_size]);
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<wchar_t[], detail::wide_char_arg_deleter>> widened_argv_entries;
widened_argv_entries.reserve(argv_size);
for (size_t ii = 0; ii < argv_size; ++ii) {
widened_argv_entries.emplace_back(detail::widen_chars(safe_argv[ii]));
widened_argv_entries.emplace_back(detail::widen_chars(argv[ii]));
if (!widened_argv_entries.back()) {
// A null here indicates a character-encoding failure or the python
// interpreter out of memory. Give up.
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion tests/test_builtin_casters.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ def cant_convert(v):
cant_convert(3.14159)
# TODO: Avoid DeprecationWarning in `PyLong_AsLong` (and similar)
# TODO: PyPy 3.8 does not behave like CPython 3.8 here yet (7.3.7)
if (3, 8) <= sys.version_info < (3, 10) and env.CPYTHON:
if sys.version_info < (3, 10) and env.CPYTHON:
with env.deprecated_call():
assert convert(Int()) == 42
else:
Expand Down
28 changes: 12 additions & 16 deletions tests/test_exceptions.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -103,28 +103,24 @@ def ignore_pytest_unraisable_warning(f):
@pytest.mark.xfail(env.PYPY, reason="Failure on PyPy 3.8 (7.3.7)", strict=False)
@ignore_pytest_unraisable_warning
def test_python_alreadyset_in_destructor(monkeypatch, capsys):
hooked = False
triggered = False

if hasattr(sys, "unraisablehook"): # Python 3.8+
hooked = True
# Don't take `sys.unraisablehook`, as that's overwritten by pytest
default_hook = sys.__unraisablehook__
# Don't take `sys.unraisablehook`, as that's overwritten by pytest
default_hook = sys.__unraisablehook__

def hook(unraisable_hook_args):
exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb, err_msg, obj = unraisable_hook_args
if obj == "already_set demo":
nonlocal triggered
triggered = True
default_hook(unraisable_hook_args)
return
def hook(unraisable_hook_args):
exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb, err_msg, obj = unraisable_hook_args
if obj == "already_set demo":
nonlocal triggered
triggered = True
default_hook(unraisable_hook_args)
return

# Use monkeypatch so pytest can apply and remove the patch as appropriate
monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "unraisablehook", hook)
# Use monkeypatch so pytest can apply and remove the patch as appropriate
monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "unraisablehook", hook)

assert m.python_alreadyset_in_destructor("already_set demo") is True
if hooked:
assert triggered is True
assert triggered is True

_, captured_stderr = capsys.readouterr()
assert captured_stderr.startswith("Exception ignored in: 'already_set demo'")
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