Add support for projection and filtering to python SDK remote store catalog queries

[zehiko]

What

Title.

Note: unrelated to this PR it seems that recording_type (which is an arrow dict type) breaks this example script. Instead of investigating why I think it might be better to change this type to string as we already discussed.

Testing done

# project recording id column (note that row_id and timestamp columns are always projected)
$ pixi run -e examples -- python examples/python/remote/metadata.py print --columns rerun_recording_id --recording-ids dd3d7c47-3f04-4d12-9d9b-69b223ee9f56
┌────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────┐
│ rerun_registration_time    ┆ row_id                          ┆ rerun_recording_id              │
│ ---                        ┆ ---                             ┆ ---                             │
│ datetime[ns]               ┆ struct[2]                       ┆ str                             │
╞════════════════════════════╪═════════════════════════════════╪═════════════════════════════════╡
│ 2025-01-09 11:24:19.678990 ┆ {1736421859678872875,349829686… ┆ dd3d7c47-3f04-4d12-9d9b-69b223… │
└────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────┘

# project storage_url
$ pixi run -e examples -- python examples/python/remote/metadata.py print --columns rerun_storage_url --recording-ids dd3d7c47-3f04-4d12-9d9b-69b223ee9f56

┌─────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────┐
│ row_id                          ┆ rerun_registration_time    ┆ rerun_storage_url               │
│ ---                             ┆ ---                        ┆ ---                             │
│ struct[2]                       ┆ datetime[ns]               ┆ str                             │
╞═════════════════════════════════╪════════════════════════════╪═════════════════════════════════╡
│ {1736421859678872875,349829686… ┆ 2025-01-09 11:24:19.678990 ┆ file:///tmp/structure_from_mot… │
└─────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────┘
# select recording id that doesn't exist
$ pixi run -e examples -- python examples/python/remote/metadata.py print --columns row_id rerun_description --recording-ids 12345

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└┘

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Result	Commit	Link	Manifest
✅	e4b4c05	https://rerun.io/viewer/pr/8629	+nightly +main

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